text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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auction bridge character resolution impertinent derivative paper proposes auction sale character resolution fresh derived function discussed migrate derivative declaration smart contract smart derivative automation often talk context also important prepare avoid dispute practical perspective controversial issue terminate relationship default otc derivative market place master agreement define basic policy liquidation appendage happened dispute summons propose define auction eccentric resolution smart derivative participant would find beneficial | 15 | 1,173,369 | [
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global well posedness two dimensional stochastic complex ginzburg landau equation study stochastic complex ginzburg landau equation scgl additive space time white noise forcing two dimensional torus equation singular thus need renormalize nonlinearity order give proper meaning equation unlike real valued stochastic quantization equation scgl complex valued hence forced work generalized laguerre polynomial sake renormalization handling nonlinearities arbitrary degree derive useful algebraic identity renormalization complex valued setting prove renormalized scgl locally well posed prove global well posedness using energy estimate almost sure global well posedness different condition using invariant measure argument | 1 | 522,953 | [
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natural hdms without fcncs motivated fermion mass pecking order study phenomenology two flavorful two higgs doublet model hdm scenario virtue feel rum conjunction ansatz potential link multitude subset fermion vacancy expectation value vev unique higgs doublet simultaneously avoid flavor changing neutral current tree level explicitly construct two model promise character either top quark alone third generation fermion mate doublet larger vev fermion acquire mass low vev doublet thus natural value yukawa coupling obtained main difference opinion exemplar conventional one meditate including discussion structure phenomenological consequence special distinctive deviation hideki yukawa coupling light fermion predicted discus possible test lhc based hunt fleshy scalar resonance decaying muon pair come wide region parameter space specific circle signature used distinguish among new proposed type conventional unity | 7 | 1,736,351 | [
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extended hydrodynamic description nonequilibrium atom earth surface interaction dissipative property spatially nonlocal conductor investigated context quantum friction acting atom moving macroscopic body focus cover version hydrodynamic model bulk material electromagnetic response show received hydrodynamic verbal description inadequate evaluating frictional force since whole neglect landau damping extend interlingual rendition model hold back frequency dependent compressibility factor fermi liquid qualitatively resolve issue quantitative assessment answer contrasted obtained fundamental ludwig boltzmann mermin model since latter technically tortuous simplicity strain hydrodynamic simulation allows easier analysis impact nonlocality quantum friction planar geometry illustrate example postulate slight slab | 13 | 1,281,893 | [
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isovector isoscalar tensor form constituent changeover illumine strobile quantum chromodynamics enforce isovector isoscalar tensor current evaluate tensor form factor conversion help light retinal strobilus quantum chromodynamics sum lingual linguistic rule method numeric computation use general form interpolating current nucleon tensor current concert dissimilar set input parametric quantity da state obtained time value changeover tensor form element raw input parameter distribution bountifulness produce dependance changeover tensor kind element well define pole fit function | 19 | 408,010 | [
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prognostication quantum cosmology lecturing author cargese summer school modestly corrected uploaded greater availableness author view quantum mechanic cosmology changed present crataegus oxycantha still diachronic interest textile born oppenheimer approximation solving wheeler dewitt equation work classical geometry terminal point estimate quantum field force theory curved spacetime interest use | 9 | 1,748,163 | [
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shadow photon sphere spherical accretion four dimensional gauss bonnet black hole investigate shadow photon sphere four dimensional gauss bonnet black hole static infalling spherical accretion show case shadow photon sphere always present radius shadow photon sphere independent profile accretion fixed gauss bonnet constant implying shadow signature spacetime geometry hardly influenced accretion case doppler effect shadow infalling accretion found darker static one also investigate effect gauss bonnet constant shadow photon sphere find larger gauss bonnet constant smaller radius shadow photon sphere particular observed specific intensity increase increasing gauss bonnet constant | 11 | 221,181 | [
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half bit per second wilson loop adscft study correlational statistic function local operator insertion bps wilson line superintendent yang mill theory correlation mathematical function constrained superconformal symmetry preserved bps thomas woodrow wilson line define defect cft live line strong coupling put elementary manipulator insertion protected scaling dimension correspond wavering dual fundamental string ad ending line boundary reckon light flying field propagating ad worldsheet usance adscft technique compute tree degree ad witten diagram describing strong coupling demarcation line iv point function dual operator insertion using ope likewise extract leading strong coupling correction anomalous dimension two particle hustler work unproblematic excitation case circular wilson loop match result power point occasion particular case scalar introduction prediction localisation yang mill theory | 9 | 1,801,251 | [
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light pseudoscalar mesotron doubly charmed baryon disperse duration heavy diquark antiquark symmetry dramatize clayey heavy particle chiral perturbation theory hbchpt calculate scattering length pseudoscalar meson recoil effect mass splitting spin spin twice charmed baryon include lodge commit numerical result concept chiral lagrangians heavy diquark antiquark hda symmetry formally covariant approach relate low energy invariant lecs doubly charmed baryon meson lecs scatter estimated two scenario fitting grille qcd result use resonance chroma model chiral convergence first scenario good enough due large strange quark mass presence possible bound state virtual country reverberance final result two scenario reproducible interaction duct attractive attractive duct may help form partner state doubly heavy sector | 17 | 312,525 | [
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shallow water equation lagrangian coordinate symmetry conservation law conservation difference simulation one dimensional shallow water equivalence eulerian lagrangian coordinate considered shown relationship symmetry conservation law lagrangian potential coordinate proportion preservation law mass lagrangian variable equation lagrangian coordinate flat behind invariant difference dodging constructed posse difference analogue conservation jurisprudence tidy sum momentum vigor constabulary center pot motion exact invariant solution constructed invariant outline scheme admits reducing subgroup well original system equation arbitrary shape bottom possible concept invariant scheme conservation great deal momentum doe invariant conservative difference scheme case flat bottom tested numerically comparison get laid scheme | 8 | 646,303 | [
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isotopic shift search magic bit superheavy neighborhood ground state mass property binding energy root mean square radius pairing energy nuclear concentration distribution individual particle energy calculated isotopic chain ca sn pb nucleus relativistic mean subject area recently developed iopb relativistic hartree bogoliubov density dependent doctor divinity dd parameter set used present psychoanalysis respective shift isotopic chain structural observables surface property similar symmetry vigour also estimated using three stage method crucial systematic analysis shellsub shell closure calculated final result compared available observational data point respective bulk property wherever available multiple isotopic shift lead shellsub shell closure ca sn pb isotope respectively observed analytic thinking besides support neutron magic highly neutron robust ca foreshadow next double magic beyond petabyte respectively watch occupancy turn notice high neutron orbitals mostly occupied lower one cause rick neutron magic amalgam isotopic chain trend nucleus also notice correlation job probability magicity nucleus vice versa | 14 | 967,949 | [
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park sphere swimmer ii long arm asymptotic government newspaper carry previous probe complementary version purcell rotator low reynolds number bather write three ball equal radius asymptotic regime tenacious arm stokes stimulate regulate dynamic derived experimented context use energy minimizing self propulsion characterise first part newspaper publisher | 8 | 622,860 | [
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ising model tree divisor iid study ferromagnetic ising manikin infinite regular tree free boundary experimental condition model known factor iid uniqueness regime inverse temperature satisfies however reconstruction regime factor iid construct factor iid ising model beyond uniqueness regime via strong resolution infinite dimensional stochastic differential equivalence part answer question lyon solution sde distributed xtv ttauv btv ising sample independent brownian question index vertex tree construction cargo deck whenever absolute constant | 8 | 686,254 | [
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modeling plate spring reverberation employ dsp inform deep neural mesh plate fountain reverberators electromechanical system first use explore mean substitute real way reverberation nowadays often used music product aesthetical reason referable fussy sonic characteristic modeling audio recording processor perceptual quality difficult since usage mechanically skillful element together analogue electronics resulting extremely complex response ground digital reverberators use sparse fir filter propose signal processing inform deep learning architecture modeling artificial reverberators explore capability rich nervous network learn highly nonlinear electromechanical response perform modeling plate spring reverberators order magnitude amount performance model behavior perceptual evaluation experiment also analyze given job accomplished model actually learning | 3 | 122,341 | [
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unusual jet tagging tagging honey oil strongly interacting speck initiated energetic strange quark one largely undiscovered standard good example object classification problem remaining high energy collider physic paper investigate purest version classification job form distinguishing strange quark spurt quark jet scheme relies fact strange quark special contain average higher ratio neutral kaon energy neutral pion department energy quark cheese fountain long lived neutral kaon deposit energy mainly hadronic calorimeter high energy detector neutral pion decay promptly photon deposit energy mainly electromagnetic calorimeter addition short lived inert kaon disintegration flight stair charged pion pair identified secondary vertex inner tracking system using handle study different approach distinguishing strange quark cheese quark green including single variable cut based method boosted decision tree bdt small identification number simple varying rich learning convolutional neural net cnn architecture special image show modest gain possible cnn compared bdt exclusive variable starting blue jet sample distribution strange quark quark jet cnn algorithm improve strange ratio factor roughly strange tagging efficiency factor strange tagging efficiency near | 7 | 1,700,249 | [
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knowledge domain wall supersymmetric yang james mill super yang mill sym simply connected gauge mathematical group gapped vacuum arising impromptu broken discrete symmetry dual coxeter number therefore theory admits stable domain wall interpolating two vacuity nonperturbative problem determine dispirited energy theory domain wall put forward explicit answer interrogative sentence domain wall minimum domain wall connecting contiguous emptiness arbitrary propose domain wall theory accompaniment specific nontrivial topologic quantum field theory tqfts include chern simon theory proposed long ago acharya vafa provide nontrivial evidence proposal exactly matching renormalization group invariant partition function twisted global balance sym computed ultraviolet computed proposed infrared tqfts essential element match fabricate hilbert space tailspin tqfts theory depend spin structure spacetime admit fermionic state subject delve detail | 9 | 1,766,674 | [
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equilibrium effect intraday order splitting benchmark paper present uninterrupted metre model intraday trading pricing runniness dynamical twap vwap benchmark exemplar work shut form competitive equipoise also non price taking equilibrium intraday trajectory twap trading target ground predictable intraday pattern price pressure randomness vwap target flight induces extra intraday price pressure pattern twap vwap trading reduce market liquidity increase price volatility relative terminal trading target alone mannequin computationally tractable let allow identification number numerical illustration | 15 | 1,164,728 | [
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multi photon man made lattice multi port waveguide array synthetic atom fock graph activating transition internal state physical organization emerged invoke approach create lattice complex network scheme inner state mode physical system regarded lattice site network node abstract quad whose dimensionality may exceed system apparent geometrical dimensionality introduces notion semisynthetic dimension thus provide entirely novel nerve pathway fundamental research application analytically show propagation multi photon state multi port waveguide array give wage hike synthetic proportion unmarried wave guide scheme generates multitude synthetic lattice since synthetic lattice exist photon number space introduce concept pseudo energy demonstrate utility studying multi photon interference process specifically spectrum associated pseudo energy operator generates singular place relevant state unitedly generalized pseudo energy ladder operator allows representing dynamic multi photon do way pseudo department energy term diagram consort synthetic atom result pseudo energy representation lead concise analytical expression eigensystem photon propagating close neighbor coupled waveguide regime non local match fock space give rise hitherto unknown optical dark state display fascinate non trivial dynamic | 13 | 1,202,112 | [
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nature sum formation dark topic halo adiabatic impulsive well established central deficit moody matter dm observed many dwarf galaxy disagrees cuspy dm halo forecast collision lupus erythematosus cold dm cdm model plausible solution problem based effective energy deposition central annulus origin either based baryonic physic eg supernova driven gas blowout snf new dm physic eg self interacting dm sidm fence fundamental difference opinion two whether physical process unprompted adiabatic explore novel way distinguishing looking response prima orbit perform idealised model tracer embedded spherical halo model creation kpc dm affair core sidm snf impetuously removing mass equivalent halo likely energy choosing idealised initial orbital configuration tracer bullet find radial action conserve changed sidm impulsive case adiabaticity sidm case prevents tracer changing orbital family core formation whereas snf separate tracer initially family variety orbit show key feature remain cosmological halo albeit dynamical timescales number density speed scattering profile plummer sphere pc change marginally adiabatic core formation whereas snf cause substantial expansion sphere driving jean equilibrium result point towards promising way differentiating adiabatic capricious nub formation | 7 | 1,687,417 | [
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dark soliton entrap gas long ambit interacting boson consider interplay repulsive short range long range interaction active dark soliton prototypical coherent nonlinear excitation trapped quasi bose gas upon study shape ground state existence nonsocial roll constancy property explore corroborated direct numeric simulation find single multiple dark solitary wave united state department state live generically robust presence farsighted range fundamental interaction analyze mode vibration excitement find respective frequency significantly upshifted military posture long range interaction increased find prefactor long stove interaction considered comparable trap strong suit may upshift dark soliton oscillation frequency order order magnitude comparison well established one trap frequency | 12 | 794,900 | [
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inexact derivative free optimization bilevel learning variational regularization technique dominant field mathematical imaging drawback technique dependent number parameter set user common strategy resolve issue learn parameter data mathematically appealing strategy lead nested optimization problem known bilevel optimization computationally difficult handle common solving upper level problem assume access exact solution lower level problem practically infeasible work propose solve problem using inexact derivative free optimization algorithm never require exact lower level problem solution instead assume access approximate solution controllable accuracy achievable practice prove global convergence worstcase complexity bound approach test proposed framework rofdenoising learning mri sampling pattern dynamically adjusting lower level accuracy yield learned parameter similar reconstruction quality highaccuracy evaluation dramatic reduction computational work time faster case | 1 | 543,282 | [
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squeezed light interferometry cryogenically cooled micro mechanical membrane squeezed state inner light reduce signal normalized photon count noise measurement without increasing light power enable fundamental research quantum entanglement hybrid system light matter furthermore completion thrust state cryo cooling high potential first measurement sensitivity commonly determine quantum noise thermal noise second squeeze state allow bring heat cargo cooled twist without losing measurement preciseness demonstrate squeeze wanton position sensing cryo cooled micro mechanically skillful membrane sensing preciseness improved db photon enumerate noise limited optical loss two faraday rotators membrane temperature limited cryo tank prove realize high interference contrast cryogenic michelson interferometer feasible setup foremost conceptual monstrance towards envisioned european gravitational moving ridge detector einstein scope planned use squeezed state light together cryo cooling mirror test mass | 11 | 218,583 | [
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efficient waveform covariance matrix design antenna selection mimo radar controlling radar beam pattern optimizing transmit covariance matrix well established approach performance enhancement multiple input multiple turnout mimo radar paper investigate joint optimization waveform covariance intercellular substance antenna position transmitter mimo radiolocation organisation approximate given channel beam design intimately minimize hybridization correlation dig signal number given quarry location formulate innovation task non convex optimization problem purport cyclic optimization feeler efficiently approximate solution nominate local binary search algorithmic rule order efficiently design corresponding antenna position appearance proposed method extended general case gauge given beam traffic pattern use minimal number antenna well optimise position numerical investigation demonstrate great performance term truth computational complexness making proposed framework good candidate usage material time radar waveform processing application mimo radar transmit beamforming aerial drone motion | 3 | 165,688 | [
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measure information leakage non stochastic savage force opine propose operational measure selective information escape non stochastic setting formalize privacy bestial force imagine adversary use uncertain variable non probabilistic opposite number random variable conception judge framework adversary interested determining individual selective information free base uncertain report consider brute force test error guessing adversary potentially check opening individual information compatible available output discover actual private realization ratio bad sheath number guess adversary front output absence capture reduction adversary guessing complexity thence used measure private selective information leakage investigate relationship newly developed measure information leakage subsist non stochastic maximin entropy stochastic maximal outflow shown arise unity shot guessing | 3 | 110,469 | [
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spectral transition paul adrien maurice dirac hustler electrostatic eggshell potential hold straight line banknote two dimensional dirac manipulator electrostatic shell fundamental interaction strength supported straight note studied observe ghostlike transition sense critical interaction strength continuous spectrum inside apparitional col destitute dirac operator collapse abruptly single gunpoint | 8 | 623,079 | [
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cyclic code new entanglement assisted quantum md code entanglement assisted quantum error correcting code eaqeccs play significant role protecting quantum information decoherence quantum noise recently constructing entanglement assisted quantum maximum distance separable eaqmds code flexible parameter received much attention work four family eaqmds code general length presented method selecting defining set different others compared previously known result eaqmds code constructed larger minimum distance eaqmds code new sense parameter covered quantum code available literature | 0 | 66,435 | [
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chiral constraint isoscalar electromagnetic spectral office nucleon conduce order transmitter meson coupling using baryon chiral perturbation theory including vector meson analyse various continuum contribution isoscalar electromagnetic spectral function nucleon leading order magnitude pairing | 14 | 910,941 | [
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centrality dependence electrical hall conductivity rhic lhc department energy conformal system employment study electrical conduction antechamber conductivity presence electromagnetic field employ relativistic boltzmann transport equality ease time approximation evaluate transport coefficient strongly interacting system dwell closely massless particle standardised quark gluon plasma likelihood formed heavy ion hit experiment explicitly admit upshot magnetic battlefield computation relaxation time time value charismatic field view obtained centrality class auau hit gev pbpb collision tev consider three swooning quark flavor corresponding antiparticle study estimate temperature dependence electrical conductivity hall conductivity different forcefulness charismatic champaign observe meaning dependence temperature electrical hall conductivity presence charismatic field battle | 14 | 934,067 | [
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optimal periodic replenishment policy spectrally positive levy demand process consider version stochastic inventory control problem spectrally positive levy demand process inventory replenished independent exponential time show optimality periodic barrier replenishment policy restocks shortage certain threshold replenishment opportunity optimal policy value function concisely written term scale function numerical result also provided | 1 | 559,061 | [
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govern limit analytical continuation finite part desegregation finite part integration recent method acting appraise convergent integral condition finite part divergent entire deliberately induced convergent integral galapon proc soc within context finite persona integration stieltjes transform function logarithmic growth origin relationship established analytic continuation mellin transform finite part resulting divergent entire mellin integral extended beyond strip analyticity settled analytic continuation finite part integral coincide regular point analytic continuation found connection two isolated singularity analytic continuation construct regularized limit introduced replace usual concept limit due cauchy later lead division cipher shown regularized limit analytical continuation isolated singularity equal finite theatrical role entire singularity treatment give exact rating stieltjes transform condition finite share integral yield dominant asymptotic behavior transform arbitrarily small economic value parameter presence arbitrary logarithmic uniqueness origin | 8 | 692,964 | [
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pion uniform background magnetic field trefoil fermion background field method acting allow important nonperturbative formalism conclusion hadronic property complementary matrix element deliberation withal new challenge encountered utilising fermion action queer additive great unwashed renormalisations case play field induce undesired field dependant additive rather little renormalisation turn change quark cheese pot background knowledge field changed model calculation utilising wilson fermion uniform background magnetic champaign thomas woodrow wilson term introduced arena strung renormalisation quark mint patent unphysical increase neutral pi mesotron mass large charismatic airfield herein trefoil fermion action analyze determine extent removal discretisation error suppresses field hooked change quark cheese people instance deliberate discussion nonperturbative improvement necessary resolve artefact wilson term utilise dynamical fermion lattice provided pac collaboration demonstrate technique suppresses unphysical mass renormalisation broad range function magnetized field operation military strength | 19 | 473,032 | [
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habit need change covid paper investigate covid pandemic precisely lockdown sector saving may changed habit fore altered need good even unfold two sector uncounted horizon economic system show need good produced sector close lockdown could shrink expand regard pre pandemic level count length lockdown comparative strength satiation burden substitutability effect supply condition sphere could rest inactive even lockdown well insight policy adopted avoid outcome | 18 | 1,722,880 | [
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thermodynamics pressure volume contraband hole based two effrontery scalar field scattering recently new assumption proposed phys rev laying claim considers energy mote alteration enthalpy black hole throwing particle black hole using get go impulse relation result show nd law thermodynamics black muddle valid extended phase angle distance paper discus rigour law thermodynamics stability horizon charge ad disastrous fix scalar field scattering two supposition ie energy flux scalar battlefield change intragroup energy department black hole energy flux scalar field alteration enthalpy black cakehole | 11 | 267,938 | [
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numerical study transverse stability peregrine solution generalise antecedently publish approach base multi domain spectral method whole real line two way first fully denotative th order method time integration based splitting scheme implicit runge kutta method analogue persona presented secondly code meld fourier spectral method transverse variable elliptic hyperbolic nls par example study transverse stability falco peregrinus solution accurate solution unmatchable dimensional nonlinear schrodinger nls par hence independent solution nls shown peregrine answer mentally ill standard perturbation perturbation still lead blow elliptic nls equivalence | 12 | 762,199 | [
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multibody decay analysis new phenomenological model meson meson subamplitudes meson meson amplitude important likewise diddle key role analysis profound mesotron tau disintegration work propose new phenomenological model suited mesonic two body last state interaction energy around gev purpose replacing entering erstwhile isobar model produce long development qcd similarity new proposal amplitude used isobar model concern transmitter resonance elastic regime site especially involving scalar resonance coupled channel isobar model compatible situation qcd dynamic gild backing claim convincingly motivate approach consider application amplitude compare version isobar model several different example besides show new model provides clear indication mechanism responsible sharp rise observed stage around gev phenomenological amplitude proposed suited number resonance given channel rely mass coupling changeless free parameter concerning theory incorporate chiral symmetry depleted energy include coupled channel respect unitarity whenever appropriate | 17 | 363,385 | [
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cipher scalar ware via two terminal quantum transmission bloodline scalar product two vector real element reckon using ii quantum channel information transmission line grade twist xx range mountain channel qubit sender television channel share single two qubit receiver chemical element vector encoded pure single excitation initial re publica sender time phylogenesis bi linear combining component appears matrix element second ordering coherence matrix receiver re publica appropriate local unitary transformation extended receiver turn combination renormalise translation scalar mathematical product original vector square absolute value scaled scalar product saturation second order coherence consequently measured instance employing multiple quantum nmr one transformation generate scalar product two element vector presented example | 13 | 1,239,244 | [
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pi meson spectrum pbpb collision cern sps department energy described pp reaction energy momentum conservation rapidity distribution pion pp pbpb collision cern sps get go centrality dependence rapidity distribution pi meson pbpb reaction understood imposing local energy impulse preservation longitudinal fire stripe excite matter tuning adjustment experimental data rapidity distribution pion produced fervour streak obtained pbpb hit reproduces shape experimental pion rapidity distribution pp interaction measured na coaction push observed difference absolute normalization statistical distribution explained difference overall vim balance induced baryon break strangeness enhancement phenomenon occurring heavy ion collision estimate latter effect using collection sps experimental information net yield pp pbpb reaction implication finding discussed | 17 | 356,685 | [
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portfolio cut graph theoretic framework variegation investment return nature reside irregular domain however standard multivariate portfolio optimization method acting agnostic information structure end investigate path domain knowledge conveniently incorporated analysis mean graphical record succeeding relax assumption completeness graph topology equip graph model practically relevant physical intuition introduce portfolio cut paradigm graph theoretic portfolio partitioning proficiency shown allow investor devise robust amenable asset allocation scheme virtue rigorous graph framework believe smaller computationally workable economically meaningful cluster asset based graph excision turn make possible fully utilize asset restoration covariance matrix construct portfolio yet without requirement inversion reward pop question framework traditional method acting demonstrate numerical simulation based material world price data | 15 | 1,159,297 | [
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absolutely uninterrupted border spectrum hall insulator lattice presence chiral mode edge quantum hall sample distribution important understanding quantum hall effect especial edge way reenforcement ballistic transport therefore single particle picture supported absolutely continuous spectrum individual subatomic particle hamiltonian show note innocent fermion organisation two dimensional lattice gapped bulk nonvanishing hall conductance scheme couch half space geometry supporting edge mode whose spectrum filling integral bulk gap absolutely uninterrupted | 8 | 605,070 | [
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variance reduced local sgd lower communication complexity accelerate training machine learning model distributed stochastic gradient descent sgd variant widely adopted apply multiple worker parallel speed training among local sgd gained much attention due lower communication cost nevertheless data distribution worker non identical local sgd requires communication maintain emphlinear iteration speedup property total number iteration number worker paper propose variance reduced local sgd vrl sgd reduce communication complexity benefiting eliminating dependency gradient variance among worker theoretically prove vrl sgd achieves emphlinear iteration speedup lower communication complexity even worker access non identical datasets conduct experiment three machine learning task experimental result demonstrate vrl sgd performs impressively better local sgd data among worker quite diverse | 6 | 1,349,418 | [
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feynman integral intersection possibility introduce tool intersection point theory study feynman integral allows newfangled manner projecting integral onto basis order illustrate technique consider baikov representation maximal baseball swing arbitrary outer space time attribute bring minimal basis differential var logarithmic singularity boundary jibe integration cycle give algorithm computing foundation decomposition arbitrary maximal slice using foretell intersection number describe two alternative way computing furthermore display find pfaffian system differential equation basis inherent using technique step illustrated example two loop planar triangulum diagram massive loop | 8 | 675,799 | [
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ground vector charmonium alike state report measurement via initial state radiation using data point sample integrated luminosity fb collected belle detector nearby find evidence enhancement significance invariant raft measure mass width respectively aggregate width quantum bit enhancement consistent charmonium like state mev recently reported belle mathematical product cross surgical incision branching fraction measured threshold gev | 17 | 350,132 | [
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unvarying mass spectroscopy excited land stir state investigated experimentation theoretically experimentally state produced via neutron knockout reaction fast beam unvarying mass technique use isolate decay distribution channel determine branching ratio spectrum charge state also reckon cuticle manikin embedded continuum treat bound scattering state unified model equate department energy width decomposition branching pattern spin parity assignment experimentation detect story mev made includes location second state find near degeneracy tertiary nation interesting example sequential decay pair degenerate excited state matter opposite space reflection symmetry found interference two serial decomposition pathway produce unusual relative angle distribution emitted proton | 16 | 817,674 | [
2,
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late development inference practicality applied economics offer review recent development calculation standard error test statistic statistical inference much focus terminal deuce political economy generating unbiased coefficient recent year seen variety advancement correcting non standard standard error synthesise recent advance address challenge ceremonious inference like heteroskedasticity clustering serial correlation testing multiple hypothesis well discus late advancement numerical method bootstrap savage bootstrap randomization inference make three specific recommendation first applied economic expert need clearly articulate challenge statistical inference present data advantageously seed challenge second new computing power statistical software mean applied economist excuse correctly calculating standard mistake test statistic third complicated sampling scheme research design make difficult work correct formula standard error test statistic trust applied economics profession become standard practice rely asymptotic refinement distribution estimator test statistic via bootstrapping throughout acknowledgment built user written stata command allow unity quickly calculate accurate standard error relevant tryout statistic | 18 | 1,626,051 | [
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biz endogenous network study meshwork game player create spillover unmatchable another choose associate endogenous outcome include strategic activity eg effort level mesh spillover occur introduce theoretical account two solution concept extend standard overture nash balance action pairwise nash constancy yoke main final result show suitable monotonicity assumption incentive static network take simple form initiative condition concern whether link create positive disconfirming payoff spillover second circumstance business organization whether action link strategic complement backup unitedly term allow taxonomy network structure depends economic primitive apply model understand consequence competition status microfound matching model assume camp formation interpret empirical finding high spot unintended event group design | 18 | 1,720,223 | [
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photon emission rotary equatorial kerr satellite take monochromatic isotropic photon emission circular equatorial kerr orbiter derive analytic aspect photon escape probability redshift dependent total fluxion call celestial sphere function emission radius bleak hole parameter calculation crucially involve critical curve delineating part photon escape photon seizure emitter sky curve generalize finite orbital radius usual kerr critical curve display interesting feature limit high spin investigate develop perturbative expansion extremality although innermost static orbitual sphere seem approach consequence horizon rapidly spinning black hole find regime photon escape probability tends also find simple minded recipe flux distribution received celestial sphere nonzero confirms near horizon geometry high spin black hole principle discernible result require introduce novel type near horizon double scaling limit explain dip observed total flux infinity imprint black hole black hole bite | 11 | 298,783 | [
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graph community spotting coarse measurement recovery shape coarsened weighted stochastic block mannikin study trouble community retrieval coarse measurement graph dividing line problem community recuperation fully observed graph one often encounter situation measurement graph progress low resolve measurement integrating across multiple graphical record node low resolution measurement effectively induce coarse graph community objective develop precondition graph structure quantity property measurement recover community organization coarse graph paper build stochastic block model mathematically formalizing coarsen operation characterizing encroachment community member connexion refreshing setup model characterise error bound residential area recovery error bound fruit simpleton closed form asymptotic condition achieve perfect recovery coarse graph biotic community | 3 | 153,629 | [
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coherent transport periodically driven mesoscopic conductor scattering matrix quantum thermodynamics scattering theory standard tool description transport phenomenon mesoscopic system provide detailed derivation method nano scale conductor driven oscillating electric magnetic field approach based extension conventional lippmann schwinger formalism system periodically time dependent hamiltonian key result obtain systematic perturbation scheme floquet scattering amplitude describe transition transport carrier periodically driven sample within general multi terminal setup derive microscopic expression mean value time integrated correlation function zero frequency noise matter energy current thus unifying result earlier study show framework inherently consistent first second law thermodynamics prove mean rate entropy production vanishes current system zero application derive generalized green kubo relation make possible express response mean current small variation temperature chemical potential gradient term time integrated correlation function properly chosen current finally discus potential topic future study reaching application floquet scattering approach quantum transport stochastic quantum thermodynamics | 4 | 1,502,563 | [
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deep adaptive design amortizing sequential bayesian experimental design introduce deep adaptive design dad method amortizing cost adaptive bayesian experimental design allows experiment run real time traditional sequential bayesian optimal experimental design approach require substantial computation stage experiment make unsuitable real world application decision must typically made quickly dad address restriction learning amortized design network upfront using rapidly run multiple adaptive experiment deployment time network represents design policy take input data previous step output next design using single forward pas design decision made millisecond live experiment train network introduce contrastive information bound suitable objective sequential setting propose customized network architecture exploit key symmetry demonstrate dad successfully amortizes process experimental design outperforming alternative strategy number problem | 6 | 1,398,988 | [
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sabr grin rfr caplets present natural extension sabr model price backward forward looking rfr caplets post libor world ahead expect rfr caplets priced using market place received approximation hagan et al allow closed form efficacious sabr parameter price rearward looking rfr caplets result useful smile interjection analyzing backward forward reckon smile normalise unit | 15 | 1,131,109 | [
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coset construction particle arbitrary spin poincare constant system spontaneously break continuous internal symmetry goldstone theorem demand massless spin cypher excitation one one correspondence broken isotropy generator system ad lib break poincare symmetry however kind excitation satisfy goldstone theorem quite unusual particular may spin need atom even quasiparticle stock coset construction used formulate effect legal action goldstone however rather restrictive unequal generating wide spectrum possibility allowed goldstone theorem propose partial curative problem postulating novel coset construction system impromptu break poincare symmetry new construction capable generate effective action wide range goldstone excitation include fermionic degree freedom even symmetry bosonic demonstrate utility focus constructing effective action point particle various spin recover known outcome subatomic particle spin requires supersymmetric worldline reparameterization gauge symmetry implement level coset construction unconscious process discover massless particle require novel kind opposite higgs constraint bear resemblance dynamic inverse higgs constraint appear certain fermi liquid effectual field theory consider particle addition quantum spin finite spatial extent free rotate derive novel action particle find spin orbital coupling intrinsic quantum spin physical rotation degree freedom | 11 | 233,718 | [
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systematics fully heavy tetraquarks work systematically study stack spectrum fully gravid tetraquark continue chromomagnetic modelling includes color chromomagnetic interaction numeric upshot indicate energy stratum principally determined color interaction favour color sestet configuration colour trine unity chromomagnetic fundamental interaction mixture color conformation modest splitting land country eer dominate color sextet contour encounter stable state lowest heavy quarkonium pair threshold state may embracing since least wave disintegrate channel two roll meson unmatched possible minute province department state mickle threshold channel taboo conservation angulate momentum distance contemplation symmetry | 19 | 433,010 | [
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multi messenger connective among high energy cosmic molecule origin high energy cosmic neutrino one biggest mystery astroparticle physic fact diffused intensity high energy neutrino ultrahigh energy cosmic beam gev tev vasco da gamma ray comparable suggests messenger physically connected icecube data tev energy course explain cosmic ray reservoir model particular starburst galaxy galaxy clustersgroups function natural storage room cosmic ray theoretically predicted source anticipate land site high energy neutrino gamma ray produced via inelastic pp fundamental interaction indeed foretelling made discovery icecube neutrino consistent current high energy neutrino data measure icecube could fall grand unified view sub pev neutrino submarine sandwich tev gamma ray ultrahigh energy cosmic ray unified example strong prediction power tested next generation neutrino detector icecube gen well gamma ray telescope cta recent observation also shown tev diffuse neutrino flux higher pev energy propose come different class neutrino source detailed comparison diffuse isotropic gamma ray background measured fermi revealed medium energy neutrino likely come hidden cosmic ray accelerator neutrino escape gev tev gamma ray attenuated candidate source class choked gamma ray outburst jet active astronomic karyon agn core particular agn corona model predicts unique connection tev neutrino mev gamma ray robustly tested future mev gamma ray mission amego | 7 | 1,700,201 | [
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pointwise gradient bound entire solution elliptic equation non standard growth condition general nonlinearities give pointwise gradient bound solution possibly non uniformly elliptic partial differential equation entire euclidean space operator taken account general comprises also singular degenerate nonlinear case non standard growth condition sourcing term also allowed general form depending space variable solution gradient possibly higher order derivative additional structural condition satisfied | 1 | 520,059 | [
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differential equivalence division function wave particle duality pseudo forest consider finite quantum system defined miscellaneous set commutation anti commutation coitus component hamiltonian hustler relation represented anti commutativity graph contains necessary sufficient selective information computing wide cut quantum partition function derive second order differential equation extended partition function describes transformation parent partition function anti commutativity graph kid partition function anti commutativity graph procedure iterated one form shammer forest wave particle duality translation quantum organization ie direct graph every vertex quantum system one incoming edge parent system pseudo forest individual tree diagram connected constant partition subprogram many pseudo tree connected self treble system pseudo tree connected closed cycle transformation mutually twofold system likewise show differential equation expand partition function used study cark system syk model | 9 | 1,779,639 | [
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cnn detection gan generated human face image based cross striation co occurrence analysis final generation gin model allow generate synthetic image visually undistinguishable natural one call need develop tool distinguish fake natural image contributing preserve trustworthiness digital image modern gan model generate gamey character image visible spatial artifact reconstruction consistent relationship among color channel expectedly unmanageable paper propose method distinguishing gan generated natural image exploiting inconsistency among spectral band specific focussing generation synthetic face effigy specifically use cross band cobalt happening matrix addition spacial co natural event matrix input cnn poser trained distinguish actual synthetic face final result experiment confirm good approach path outperforms similar spying technique based intra set spatial co occurrence performance gain particularly significant regard robustness post processing like geometric transformation percolate contrast use | 3 | 143,012 | [
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time evolution excite particle wave function optical crystal coherent kapitza dirac effect plasma based proton beam stationary eigenstates eigenvalue ponderomotive potential optical crystallization confine one dimensional infinite square well numerically hold initial state incoming particle taken gaussian expanded basis stationary eigenstates ponderomotive potential obtain subsequent metre evolution flap function particle interaction optical crystal result metre evolution probability density observe particle get localized equidistant billet transverse focusing result diffraction pattern temporal evolution diffraction pattern analyzed application diffraction proton beam studied experimental parameter optimize observe diffraction pattern nuke plasma free base proton shaft light system observation important conception proton based matter wave interferometer | 13 | 1,232,572 | [
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oscillator circuit spike neural network sigmoid like activation function firing rate coding study present oscillator circuit spike neural network possibility firing rate coding sigmoid like activation function circuit contains switching element shaped current voltage characteristic two capacitor one capacitor shunted control resistor circuit characterised strong dependence frequency relaxation oscillation magnitude control resistor dependence sigmoid like form present analytical method dependence calculation finally describe concept spike neural network architecture firing rate coding based presented circuit creating neuromorphic device artificial intelligence | 0 | 67,302 | [
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bitcoin coin selection leverage present new bitcoin coin selection algorithm coin selection leverage aim improve upon cost saving standard knapsack like approach parameter new algorithm available tuned user discretion address goal coin selection approach naturally fit replacement standard knapsack ingredient full coin selection procedure | 0 | 89,466 | [
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measurement two particle correlation respect third lodge event plane auau collision gev present measurement azimuthal correlation charged hadron pair gev auau hit initiation associated subatomic particle transverse momentum mountain chain gev coefficient correlation suppress compared correlation measured collision lowest associated speck gev away side supreme headquarters allied power europe yield modify relative collision observation consistent scenario radiative jet energy deprivation scurvy trigger correlation gev finite side production exists explore dependence embodiment away side within context underlying result mannequin correlation also studied differentially versus event plane angle angular correlational statistic show asymmetry selecting sign difference trigger particle azimuthal angle event plane asymmetry measured suppression pair yield plane consistent path length dependent energy loss dependance resolved within experimental uncertainness | 17 | 317,470 | [
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cottingham recipe nucleon polarizabilities difference opinion ruling electromagnetic self vigor proton neutron reckon cottingham convention express mail ego energy inbuilt electroproduction mark division furnish nucleon matrix chemical element current commutator contain fixed perch display proviso subtraction function happen dispersive internal representation virtual arthur compton forward scattering amplitude ready cross section representation particular star parameter free sum rule nucleon polarizabilities evaluate sum normal divergence electric polarizabilities proton neutron base available parameterizations information compare final result experiment | 19 | 411,035 | [
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stopping top executive nuclear fission fragment thin mylar nickel note foil energy loss heavy ion thin mylar ni transparency measured accurately using fission fragment mass energy separate lohengrin separator ill detection apparatus place focal plane lohengrin extractor enabled measure incisively kinetic energy difference choose fragment passing sample data stopping power mylar nickel stratum extracted compared calculation whereas large deviation observed srim mylar fair good agreement obtained semi empiric approach knyazheva et al calculation contain within dpass database nickel srim knyazheva exemplar agreement data within expectant deflexion observed dpass employ data provide update parameter knyazheva et al role model rescale dpass database ni mylar | 16 | 866,826 | [
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geometric realization regular path complex via co homology aim paper give geometric realization regular path complex via cohomology group coefficient ring concretely regular path complex associate singular complex show cohomology group isomorphic coefficient direct result recognize path cohomology hochschild cohomology case commutative regular finite analogue eilenberg zilber theorem kunneth formula also showed cartesian product join two regular path complex fact meanwhile improve previous result covered conclusion paper | 1 | 545,436 | [
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minimum distance procedure threshold selection tail analysis power law distribution widely observed different area scientific research practical estimation issue include select threshold observation follow power law distribution estimate power law tail index minimum distance selection procedure mdsp proposed clauset et al widely adopted practice especially analysis social network however theoretical justification selection procedure remain scant paper study asymptotic behavior selected threshold corresponding power law index given mdsp find mdsp tends choose high threshold level lead hill estimate large variance root mean squared error simulated data pareto like tail | 6 | 1,514,153 | [
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sensitivity excitement function corporate flow relativistic scalar vector meson fundamental interaction relativistic quantum molecular dynamic model rqmdrmf relativistic quantum molecular dynamic scalar vector fundamental fundamental interaction found relativistic mean meson field possibility rqmdrmf developedit implemented microscopic transport code jamthe sensitivity directed ovate proton flow high free energy heavy ion hit severeness rmf equation state eos examined young calculation compare experimental data mid fundamental au au hit radio beam energy range gev new rqmd model relativistic base field scalar vector meson interaction discover consistently one rmf parameter setthe beam energy dependance direct flow elliptic flowfrom si ag rhic ii energy gevthere different sensitivity different kind stream eos elliptic flow sensible atomic incompressibility constantat restrained shaft light vigor gevwhereas directed flow sensitive efficient baryon wad saturation denseness gev subject short change future higher energy range gevthe direct menses data show double change sign side inverting doubly energy rangein sudden contradiction rqmdrmf calculation monotonous sozzled eos surprising oscillate behaviora double modification sign slope full stop appearance hitherto unknown first order phase transition excited qcd matter high baryon denseness mid central au au collision | 16 | 800,954 | [
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rapidness decorrelation anisotropic flow cause hydrodynamic wavering investigate gist hydrodynamic wavering quickness decorrelations anisotropic flow high doe atomic collision use dimensional integrated dynamic model integrate dynamical theoretical account consists perverted initial observational condition fluctuate hydrokinetics hadronic cascade consequence outcome base understand rapidity decorrelation analyze factoring ratio longitudinal way equate factorization ratio fluctuating hydrokinetics average pasty hydrodynamics find oneself sizeable effect hydrodynamic fluctuation rapidity decorrelations also project calculate legendre coefficient flow magnitude effect planing machine slant understand decorrelation anisotropic flow longitudinal direction | 16 | 807,646 | [
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hamiltonian renormalisation liberal vector boson recent proposal applied method constructive qft derive hamiltonian renormalisation group order employ ultimately canonical quantum gravity proposal successfully tested free scalar flying field therefore natural adjacent step test free calibre theory suffice framework reduced phase space quantisation permit using proficiency developed former scalar theater operation hypothesis addition canonical quantum sombreness one workplace theatrical performance support holonomy operator ill defined fock mental representation say maxwell proca possibility thus consider toy model feature ie employ fock representation holonomy wheeler dealer well defined adapt coarse graining mathematical function considered scalar discipline theory devoid vector boson turn corresponding fixed pointed theory found analytically | 9 | 1,672,691 | [
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optomagnonic barnett effect combining technology quantum optic magnonics find circularly polarized laser dynamically realize quasiequilibrium magnon bose einstein condensate bec zeeman coupling laser spin generates optical barnett field direction controllable switching laser chirality show optical barnett field develops total magnetization insulating ferrimagnets reversing local magnetization lead quasiequilibrium magnon bec laser induced magnon bec transition optical barnett effect dubbed optomagnonic barnett effect provides access coherent magnons high frequency regime order terahertz also propose realistic experimental setup observe optomagnonic barnett effect using current device measurement technology well laser chirping optomagnonic barnett effect key ingredient application ultrafast spin transport | 4 | 1,499,080 | [
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fluctuating relativistic hydrokinetics curve theorem use crook variation theorem together zubarev hydrokinetics rise bottom theory hydrodynamic wavering use thermodynamic uncertainity relation estimation hindquarter destination advert quem dissipative transport coefficient | 19 | 477,622 | [
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mass testing proactiveness affect epidemic spreading detection management disease become quite complicated pathogen contain asymptomatic phenotype amongst rank evident recent covid pandemic spreading disease studied extensively paradigm susceptible infected recovered deceased sird dynamic various game theoretic approach also addressed disease spread many consider strategy rather state remarkably study approach account distinction symptomatic asymptomatic aspect disease well known precautionary measure like washing hand wearing mask social distancing significantly mitigate spread many contagious disease herein consider adoption precaution strategy treat state also attempt capture difference epidemic spreading arising symptomatic asymptomatic disease various network topology extensive computer simulation examine cost maintaining precautionary measure well extent mass testing population affect final fraction socially responsible individual observe lack mass testing could potentially lead pandemic case asymptomatic disease network topology also seems play important role observe final fraction proactive individual depends initial fraction infected well proactive individual additionally edge density significantly influence overall outcome finding broad agreement lesson learnt ongoing covid pandemic | 2 | 1,329,036 | [
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triple quick hadroproduction hard probe multiple parton scattering propose procedure triple immediate hadroproduction clean living hard probe multiple parton disperse high energy hadron collider specially least known triple parton scatter beginning complete study carried considering single double triple parton scattering coherently computation appearance golden duct probe double triple parton scatter single parton scatter strongly repress prediction differential hybridization section proton proton collision lhc next higher energy hadron collider given study show measurement already feasible live data collected flow lhc run method propose extract three fold parton scattering contribution therefore pave way study possible triplex parton correlation proton | 17 | 341,774 | [
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fractal body structure yang john mill field non extensive statistic practical application high energy physic work provide overview late investigation extensive tsallis statistic application high energy physic astrophysics including physic large hadron collider lhc hadron physic neutron star revue recent investigating power police force dispersion arising high energy physic experiment concentrate thermodynamic description system shape whichcould explain power law behavior potential connection fractal structure hadron also discussed primary objective present employment delineate state art subject field andshow open issue deserve careful investigation purport various possibility test theory analysis experimental data | 14 | 949,365 | [
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nuclear fission super heavy constituent sn summation rest lead plus rest work seek settle controversial prediction effect doubly magic nucleus atomic number atomic number mass dispersion fission fragment super heavy nucleus calculated spate distribution super heavy lens nucleus cn within dynamical dimensional langevin access found light super heavy influence pb mass distribution present negligible small threatening super lumbering quasisymmetric flower strongly asymmetric peak fragment mass close comparable magnitude | 16 | 818,432 | [
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hotelling load balancing approximation principle minimum differentiation competing firm tend select similar location store phenomenon called principle minimum differentiation captured hotelling landmark model spatial competition still object ongoing scientific debate although consistently observed practice many realistic variant hotellings model fail support minimum differentiation pure equilibrium particular recently proven generalized model incorporates negative network externality contains hotellings model classical selfish load balancing special case unique equilibrium adhere minimum differentiation furthermore shown significant parameter range pure equilibrium exist derive sharp contrast previous result investigating hotellings model negative network externality entirely new angle approximate pure subgame perfect equilibrium approach allows u prove analytically via agent based simulation approximate equilibrium good approximation guarantee adhere minimum differentiation exist full parameter range model moreover show obtained approximate equilibrium high social welfare | 0 | 14,912 | [
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quantum gravity witness via entanglement mass casimir screening recently proposed experimental communication protocol quantum gravity induced entanglement mass qgem requires principle accomplishable still ambitious set parameter issue wave interferometry motivated alleviate experimental realization paper consider parameter space allowed slightly modify experimental design mitigates casimir potential two spherical neutral test mess disunite two macroscopic interferometer thin conducting plate although set reintroduce casimir potential conducting collection plate mass respective advantage intent first quantum gravity induct entanglement deuce superposed passel casimir background secondly matter wave interferometry greatly facilitated allowing mass kg superposition size one two ordering magnitude small proposed earlier thereby also two order magnitude smaller magnetic field gradient tm create superposition relentless gerlach effect context investigate collisional decoherences decoherence due vibrational mode conduct plate | 11 | 231,752 | [
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semi implicit taylor scheme stiff rough differential equation study class semi implicit taylor type numerical method easy implement designed solve multidimensional stochastic differential equation driven general rough noise eg fractional brownian motion multiplicative noise case equation understood rough differential equation sense tlyons focus equation drift coefficient may unbounded satisfies one sided lipschitz condition prove well posedness method provide full analysis deduce convergence rate numerical experiment show scheme particularly useful case stiff rough stochastic differential equation driven fractional brownian motion | 0 | 98,611 | [
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p curl nucleon pi meson scattering amplitude distribution channel latticework qcd determine resonance parameter using lattice quantum chromodynamics luscher method acting resonance occurs elastic pi meson nucleon scattering isospin wave channel calculation perform flavor clover fermion lattice fm pion nucleon mass mev mev strong decay channel found threshold thoroughly map vim dependence nucleon pi meson break amplitude compute spectrum relevant irreducible representation lattice symmetricalness group total momentum including irreps mix wave perform global fit amplitude argument energy level using breit wigner modelling wave phase work shift effective range elaboration wave stage shift location pole moving ridge scattering bountifulness obtain resonance quite little mev coupling | 19 | 481,661 | [
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gauge symmetry protection using single body term quantum simulator hardware promise new insight problem particle nuclear physic major challenge reproduce gauge invariance violation quintessential property lattice gauge theory dramatic consequence eg generation photon mass quantum electrodynamics introduce experimentally friendly method protect gauge invariance lattice gauge theory coherent error controllable way method employ single body energy penalty term thus enabling practical implementation derive analytically set penalty coefficient render undesired gauge sector inaccessible unitary dynamic exponentially long time body error term resource independent system size finding constitute exponential improvement previously known result energy gap protection perturbative treatment method gauge invariant subspace protected emergent global symmetry meaning immediately applied symmetry numerical benchmark continuous time digital quantum simulation gauge protection hold calculated evolution time continuous time relevant energy scale crucially gauge protection technique simpler realize associated ideal gauge theory thus readily implemented current ultracold atom analog simulator well digital noisy intermediate scale quantum nisq device | 4 | 1,353,807 | [
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sliced space global hyperbolicity revisited give topological condition generic sliced space globally hyperbolic without hypothesis lapse function shift function spatial metric | 1 | 537,327 | [
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dissipative superfluid hydrodynamics unitary fermi gas work constitute restraint temperature dependence shear viscosity superfluid phase dilute femtometer gas unitary bound result based analyzing experiment measure aspect ratio deformed cloud release optical cakehole saucer use two fluid formalism unitary gas provide desirable parametrization equation department state display enlargement experiment difference normal superfluid velocity remains little treated disturbance find expansion experimentation favour shear viscosity decrease significantly superfluid regime using exponential parametrization find critical temperature local fermi temperature gas | 14 | 992,355 | [
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classical mechanically skillful exemplar two interacting massless particle de sitter space quantization conformally invariant mannikin two interact massless particle minkowski space propose casalbuoni gomis generalize model case de sitter place perspective geodesic distance fashion resulting generalized action reduces original natural action limitation de sitter spoke go infinity analyze hamiltonian formulation accordance right paul adrien maurice dirac prescription stiffen hamiltonian scheme carry subsequent canonical quantization coordinate theatrical following dewitt result derive fourth monastic order differential wave equation bilocal field infinite radius limit reproduces one incur original modeling minkowski space eccentric | 9 | 1,652,130 | [
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signal anticipation postponement excitable medium group delay fitzhugh nagumo model face mathematical group delay fitzhugh nagumo model reception low amplitude comment obtained linearisation three dimensional term voltage equation around static fixed point found negative chemical group holdup exists low frequency indicating organic evolution slowly fluctuating signal anticipated voltage dynamic event group delay different type signal shown numerically non linearised fitzhugh nagumo mannequin observation signal aspect prognosticate state | 5 | 1,087,754 | [
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black white hole material junction negatron type two weyl semimetals display one way life propagation support totally reflecting behavior terminus one black maw horizon viewed privileged juncture type type ii lead par identical one near black gob horizon strong arm implication suggest quite dissimilar expectation schematic context clip reversed white hole configuration well physically approachable | 13 | 1,204,096 | [
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new theory fluid solid coupling holey medium application supersonic rating tissue remodeling using bioelastomers bioelastomers demonstrated terrible value potential field tissue repair due increasing health need improved non invasive method required monitoring tissue development assisted bioelastomers paper present novel theory fluid solid mate porous medium practical application ultrasonic evaluation tissue remodeling using bioelastomers common assumption equal solid liquid deracination used conventional description fluid saturated porous substantial cannot put soft medium bioelastomers revise geoacoustic theory biot allow relative motion fluid solid sum derive face characteristic fluid solid coupling parameter unlike conventional method acting propagation amphetamine shear wave observed ultrasound shear wave elastography considered known quantity novel theory calculated value coupling argument used evaluate position tissue repair fashion model validate analyzing pick case precondition model give identified however development theory required extract dynamic argument utilize monitor entire tissue redo process paper theoretical approach developed used analyze mechanic tissue paper repair theory potential application field acellular situ tissue technology non incursive monitoring complex mechanical remodeling process tissue regeneration bioelastomer degradation | 5 | 1,015,606 | [
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imaging interference quantum illumination contrast range degraded presence backdrop light sensor noise overcome debasement quantum elucidation communication protocol theorised science physic reappraisal letter work spatial correlation photon twain demonstrate first full subject imaging system use quantum illuminance enhanced detection communication protocol current technology accomplish rejection background stray light social club also cover image dividing line improvement ingredient lively environmental noise transmission loss quantum illumination protocol differs usual quantum scheme reward maintained even presence noise deprivation coming may enable testing ground based quantum imaging applied actual world lotion suppression desktop light noise important imaging low photon flux quantum lidar | 13 | 1,281,766 | [
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shut form solution universal style transfer universal style transfer try explicitly minimize deprivation feature space hence require preparation pre defined fashion unremarkably u unlike layer vgg mesh encoders train several decoder invert feature image therefore effect trend transfer achieved feature transform although plenty method proposed theoretical analysis feature transform stock still missing paper first propose novel interpretation treating optimal transport trouble demonstrate relation formulation former work like adaptive instance normalization adain whitening coloring transform wct finally derive closed form solution key optimal style transfer ost formulation additionally consider content loss gatys comparatively solvent preserve better structure achieve visually please result simple even efficient demonstrate advantage quantitatively qualitatively besides trust theoretic depth psychology inspire future piece work neural elan transfer code available | 3 | 198,681 | [
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vacuum birefringence mind collision xfel optical high intensity laser pulse nidus article provide compact analytic expression differential numeral polarization flipped signal photon constituting signal vacuum birefringence head collision ray free electron xfel optical high intensity laser pulse resultant role allow unprecedented insight scaling effect waist pulse continuance optical maser beam rayleigh range eminent intensity light beam intimately cross longitudinal offset report decay differential number signal photon far field function azimuthal angle evaluate relative beam axis probe beam forward focusing typically neglected formal approximation moreover even allow extract analytical saying angulate divergence perpendicularly polarized signal photon expect formula utilitarian planning optimisation experimental scenario aiming detection vacuity birefringence xfelhigh intensity optical maser setup one put forward helmholtz external beamline extreme field hibef european xfel | 9 | 1,670,603 | [
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generalized autoregressive move modal simulation garch error one important wide used course study manakin non gaussian metre series vulgarise autoregressive simulation intermediate model garma specifies arma structure conditional miserly process underlying time serial publication withal many application one frequently encounter conditional heteroskedasticity paper propose new class model referred garma garch model jointly specify conditional base conditional variance process general non gaussian time series general modeling framework propose three specific model example proportional prison term serial nonnegative time series skew heavy tailed financial clock time series maximum likelihood calculator mle quasi gaussian mle gmle use estimate parameter simulation meditate three application use demonstrate property model estimation procedure | 18 | 1,618,663 | [
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dependability mountain time designation correlation free base market network maximum spanning tree mst popular pecker market network analysis large number publication devoted mst computation interpretation picky blood line market however much le aid payed literature psychoanalysis uncertainty prevail result present paper suggest cosmopolitan framework measure uncertainty mst identification study uncertainty framework concept random variable network rvn deliberate different correlation based network large class elliptical distribution display true mst three network pearson correlation network gustav theodor fechner correlation network kendall correlation electronic network argue among different measurement incertitude fdr false discovery rate appropriated mst recognition investigate fdr kruskal algorithmic program mst identification show reliability mst identification different three network particular pearson correlation network fdr essentially depends distribution stock return prove market network fechner correlation fdr non sensitive premise stock payoff distribution interesting phenomenon discovered kendall correlation electronic network experiment show fdr kruskal algorithmic program mst recognition edward calvin kendall correlation network weakly depend distribution time value fdr almost best comparison mst identification network fact important hardheaded lotion | 15 | 1,172,739 | [
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quantum pbr theorem monty foyer secret plan quantum edward pusey barrett rudolph pbr theorem address question whether quantum state corresponds ontic modeling system strong arm state epistemic example observer cognition system rule redevelop pbr theorem monty residence hall game display win chance switch door game depend whether ontic epistemological game certain case latter switching door provides advantage also apply concept involved quantum teleportation particular improving reliability | 13 | 1,212,716 | [
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numerical result light bound state supersymmetric su yang mill theory forcible mote supersymmetric yang mill theory sym bound land gluon gluinos determined mountain lightest bound state su sym model screen range different lattice spacing first time earmark extrapolation continuum limit result display formation supermultiplet destined state provide clear evidence unbroken supersymmetry | 19 | 419,702 | [
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mass inflation strong cosmic censorship non extreme btz black hole study phenomenon mass inflation using ori model rotating btz black hole sufficiently far extremality show right cauchy horizon btz black hole becomes singular motivated recent analysis dia reall santos high energy phys choose retrograde quasinormal mode govern decay perturbation exterior black hole resulting model capture violation strong cosmic censorship conjecture near extremality hand far extremality btz black hole develops weak null singularity analysis show slowly rotating btz black hole respect strong cosmic censorship | 11 | 286,966 | [
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collectivity enceinte small system formed ultrarelativistic collision collective stream concluding state hadron observed ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision even smaller system formed mellow multiplicity pp pdhe nucleus hit one important diagnostic tool probe initial state system shed light property short lived strongly interact many body united state department state formed collision limited initial year study mainly directed elliptic flow first ii fourier harmonic unmarried particle azimuthal distribution field view evolved late class great deal richer area activity include higher fourier harmonic multiparticle cumulants also variety related observables ridge seen particle correlation menstruation decorrelation symmetric cumulants event plane correlators measure coefficient correlation magnitude phase complex flow dissimilar harmonic coefficient measure nonlinear hydrodynamic response statistical property non gaussianity flow fluctuation etc present tutorial review modern flow pic versatile aspect collectivity emergent phenomenon quantum chromodynamics | 14 | 907,489 | [
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topologic data analysis model spread coronavirus apply topological data analysis specifically mapper algorithm covid data lead mapper graph provide visualisation pandemic supply stock method encode variety geometric feature data swarm created geographic information time progression numeral covid lawsuit reflect development pandemic across capture growth rate well regional prominence hot touch mapper graph allow well heeled comparison across meter quad potential difference become useful predictive tool spread coronavirus | 5 | 1,063,583 | [
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evolution science fiction writer electrical capacity think future string upon body research evolution creativity report proposes theory forward thinking story telling power human evolved culminating visionary ability science fabrication writer power recursively chain think concert evolved approximately two million year ago language ability power shift unlike mode thought evolved approximately year ago science fiction date least second ad suggest intimately time year ago concurrent development class labour divine imitator arose section labour past present future thinker agent based modeling inquiry suggests social benefit organic evolution individual difference creativeness balance gewgaw generating creator continuity perpetuating imitator balance individual focalise past present future would look bear similar adaptive welfare | 5 | 1,053,145 | [
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first proof principle relay transmitter setup madmax dielectric haloscope axions axion like particle excellent low mess dark matter candidate madmax experiment aim directly detect astronomic axions mass using axion induced emission electromagnetic wave boundary material different insulator constant strong magnetised field combining many surface emission significantly enhanced boost using constructive hindrance sonorousness present st proof principle realization booster system consisting copper mirror five spot sapphire phonograph record electromagnetic response system investigated reflectivity measuring mechanical truth calibration mental process unwanted reflection repeatability basic tune algorithm place phonograph record investigated find presented type electromagnetic answer term group delay forebode dimensional calculation sufficiently realized setup repeatability tuning percent level would low impact sensitivity relay link | 7 | 1,674,903 | [
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semi supervised learning classifier statistical perspective brief review increasing attention semi supervised learning ssl approach machine learning forming classifier situation training data classifier consists limited number classified observation much larger number unclassified observation procurement classified data quite costly due high acquisition cost subsequent financial time ethical issue arise attempt provide true class label unclassified data acquired provide review statistical ssl approach problem focussing recent result classifier formed partially classified sample actually smaller expected error rate sample completely classified | 6 | 1,475,658 | [
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mori zwanzig projection operator formalism system time qualified hamiltonians mori zwanzig projection operator formalism powerful method derivation mesoscopic macroscopic possibility based known microscopic equation motion application large figure area including fluent mechanic unanimous state theory spin relaxation theory particle physic present physical body however formalism cannot directly applied organization time dependent hamiltonians system relevant set scenario like example driven soft thing nuclear magnetic resonance article derive generalization present mori zwanzig formalism capable treat also clock time dependent hamiltonians extended formalism applied authoritative quantum system close far thermodynamical equilibrium even case explicitly prison term dependent observables furthermore develop variety idea technique enhance practical applicability formalism generalization estimate evolve equation motion correlation subprogram formalism show important case spin relaxation time subordinate external magnetic field ernest bloch equation derived together microscopic expression relaxation meter | 8 | 658,836 | [
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end end jet categorisation quark gluon atomic number open information describe construction end end jet image classifier based simulated low level detector data discriminate quark gluon initiated jet high faithfulness sham cm open data point highlight grandness precise spatial information demonstrate competitive performance state art jet classifier infer end end approach event level sorting quark gluon di special qcd event comparability fully end end approach using script engineered feature demonstrate last end algorithmic program full bodied outcome underlying event raft | 17 | 305,703 | [
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linear regression partially mismatched data local search theoretical guarantee linear regression fundamental modeling tool statistic related field paper study important variant linear regression predictor response pair partially mismatched use optimization formulation simultaneously learn underlying regression coefficient permutation corresponding mismatch combinatorial structure problem lead computational challenge propose study simple greedy local search algorithm optimization problem enjoys strong theoretical guarantee appealing computational performance prove suitable scaling number mismatched pair compared number sample feature certain assumption problem data local search algorithm converges nearly optimal solution linear rate particular noiseless case algorithm converges global optimal solution linear convergence rate also propose approximate local search step allows u scale approach much larger instance conduct numerical experiment gather insight theoretical result show promising performance gain compared existing approach | 1 | 530,375 | [
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