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dipudl
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dataverse-tokenized-dataset

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lens modelling strongly lensed type ia supernova iptfgeu first strongly lensed type ia supernova iptfgeu redshift four resolved image arranged symmetrically around lens galaxy discovered refined observation iptfgeu including time delay image used decrease uncertainty lens model including slope projected surface density lens galaxy constrain universal expansion rate imaging hst provides upper limit slope slight tension steeper density profile indicated imaging keck iptfgeu faded potentially due dust extinction corrected host galaxy imaging since smaller implies larger magnification take advantage standard candle nature type ia supernova constraining image magnification obtain independent constraint slope find smooth lens density fails explain iptfgeu flux regardless slope additional sub structure lensing needed total probability smooth halo model combined star microlensing explain iptfgeu image flux maximized excellent agreement keck high spatial resolution data flatter isothermal halo also agrees perfectly independent constraint slope lens velocity dispersion measurement combining observed time delay image infer lower bound hubble constant confidence level
10
1,475,771
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third family compact star within nonlocal chiral quark mannequin equation body politic class intercrossed compact star equation state inquire join maxwell construction blue density phase angle hadronic thing modeled relativistic meanfield coming excluded nucleon volume high spirit density stage colour superconducting two flavor quark topic described within nonlocal covariant chiral quark model find condition vector meson match quark model stable branch hybrid compact star occurs cause without diquark condensation show hybrid star form third family disconnect second family ordinary neutron star unless additional deconfining effect introduced density dependent bag pressure suitably chosen denseness dependence vector mesotron coupling assures time maximum mass constraint action hybrid star ramification twofold insertion method realized implement density dependence confining bag pressure onset hadron quark matter transition well stiffening quark matter higher density density dependent vector meson coupling three parametrizations class hybrid equation state property corresponding compact star sequence presented including mess counterpart neutron hybrid sensation respectively sensitivity hybrid equation state corresponding compact star sequence variation interjection parameter level investigate found feature third family solution compact star robust variation advanced description hybrid star issue allows interpret gw merger two neutron star neutron star hybrid mavin two hybrid star
14
922,511
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algebraic relation among go zeta value elliptic curve chang yu determined algebraic relation among go zeta value rational function field also known carlitz zeta value go raised problem algebraic relation among go zeta value general base ring little known paper develop general method determine algebraic relation among go zeta value base ring attached elliptic curve finite field knowledge first non trivial solution go problem base ring whose class number strictly greater
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scale broker potential access inflation propose new approach investigate inflation model autonomous way particular elaborate involved observables introduction scale factor potential use one like shot make one mind inflation conclusion corresponds maiden orbicular minimum additionally express inflationary observables term logarithm using main variable folding number example construct new course scalar potential lead want ghostly indicator tensor scalar proportion say fold agreement observation
9
1,664,764
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surmount gamy energy pliant scattering notice odderon provide statistically fraught reflexion elusive odderon exchange based novel model independent psychoanalysis scaling holding differential hybrid section elastic scattering tev push button reach theme statistical significance celebrate odderon signal level
16
879,454
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origin anticorrelation photon bunching beam splitter copenhagen rendering long lasted whose core concept heisenberg uncertainty rule nonlocal correlation epr second order anticorrelation beam splitter map phenomenon cannot achieve classically anticorrelation nonclassicality shaft light splitter interpreted strictly coherence manner unlike common belief particle nature photon anticorrelation root word pure wave nature coherence optic quantum principle superposition two input field playing period key function interpretation may intrigue fundamental question nonclassicality pave route coherence based quantum information
13
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entangling vibrational mode two massive ferromagnetic sphere using cavity magnomechanics present scheme entangle vibrational phonon mode two massive ferromagnetic sphere dual cavity magnomechanical system cavity microwave cavity mode couple magnon mode spin wave via magnetic dipole interaction latter couple deformation phonon mode ferromagnetic sphere via nonlinear magnetostrictive interaction show directly driving magnon mode red detuned microwave field activate magnomechanical anti stokes process cavity magnon phonon state swap interaction realized therefore two cavity driven two mode squeezed vacuum field quantum correlation driving field successively transferred two magnon mode subsequently two phonon mode ie two ferromagnetic sphere become remotely entangled work demonstrates cavity magnomechanical system allow prepare quantum entangled state massive scale currently possible scheme
13
1,278,059
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expend network partial differential equation predict bitcoin leontyne price past decade blockchain technology bitcoin cryptocurrency received considerable care bitcoin experienced significant price swing daily longsighted term evaluation paper propose partial differential equation pde model bitcoin transaction network prefigure bitcoin price analytic thinking bitcoin subgraphs chainlets pde model capture influence transaction pattern bitcoin price time combine force chainlet cluster accession google trend index incorporated pde good example reflect effect bitcoin mart view experiment show medium accuracy daily bitcoin price prediction consecutive day result demonstrate pde model subject predicting bitcoin price report first attempt apply pde model bitcoin transaction network bode bitcoin price
15
1,174,777
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looking voice communication learning cross modal auxiliary affinity audio visual lecture separation paper address problem divide individual address signal video using audio visual nervous processing ceremonious overture utilize form wise matching criterion extract shared information co occurring audio video thus performance great extent count accuracy audio visual synchronisation effectiveness representation overcome frame discontinuity job two modality due transmission delay mismatch jitter propose cross modal kinship network caffnet learns global parallelism well locally varying affinity audio optical stream given global full term offer stability temporal sequence utterance level resolve label permutation trouble characterized inconsistent assignment extending proposed cross modal affinity complex network improve separation performance complex spectral domain data based resolution verify propose method outperform conventional one various datasets demonstrating advantage real world scenario
3
184,241
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shape coexistence neutron deficient hg investigated via lifetime measurement shape coexistence region build mercury lead atomic number isotope even even mercury isotope present multiple fingerprint phenomenon seems longer present according identification number theoretic calculation shape coexistence predicted hg isotope hg nucleus populated using two different fusion evaporation reaction deuce prey gadolinium gd beam bring home baron verulam bicycle built two alpi accelerator complex laboratori nazionali di legnaro channel interest pick using information neutron wall array ray notice expend galileo light radio beam array lifetime energize state determine use recoil distance christian johann doppler shift method acting employing dedicated galileo plunger device use lot mixing rotational example deformation pure configuration obtained data based result distill transition forcefulness compared measure state art symmetry husband shape mixing sccm cinque dimentional collective hamiltonian dch approach order drop light nature observe social organisation atomic act nucleus oblate normal super deformed prolate band predicted underlying shell complex physical structure division well talk
16
833,589
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f theory fano threefold built root former paper writer showed advantage build action theory modelling namely action complex conjugation complex algebraic radical thickset material form goal paper construct fano threefold directly root way legal action complex colligation exactly desired activity quotient action heterotic dual phenomenologically correct invariant
8
612,520
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g frame duals hilbert module paper give new result g frame also define dual show propreties obtained hilbert module study perturbation g frame also give result tensor product dual g frame
1
536,974
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opaque lowermost mantle earth lowermost mantle display complex geological structure likely result heterogeneous thermal electromagnetic interaction core geophysical model core mantle boundary cmb region rely thermal electrical conductivity appropriate geomaterials however never probed representative pressure temperature condition report opacity single crystalline bridgmanite ferropericlase linked radiative electrical conductivity measured dynamically statically heated diamond anvil cell well computed first principle cmb condition result show light absorption visible spectral range enhanced upon heating mineral rate change opacity temperature factor six higher ferropericlase result bridgmanite lowermost mantle moderately transparent ferropericlase highly opaque measurement suggest low wmk largely temperature independent radiative conductivity lowermost mantle odds previous study implies radiative mechanism contributed significantly cooling earth core throughout geologic time point present day cmb heat flow tw opaque ferropericlase electrically conducting mediates strong core mantle electromagnetic coupling explaining intradecadal oscillation length day low secular geomagnetic variation central pacific preferred path geomagnetic pole reversal
4
1,480,990
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efficient numerical modeling magnetization loss helically wound superconducting tape ramped magnetic field investigate theoretically dependence magnetization loss helically wound superconducting tape round core radius helical conductor pitch ramped magnetic field using thin sheet approximation identify two dimensional equation describes faraday law induction helical tape surface steady state based obtained basic equation simulate numerically current streamlines power loss per unit tape length helical tape tape width simulated value saturates close loss power loss power flat tape loosely twisted tape verified quantitatively evaluating power loss analytically thin filament limit upon thinning round core helically wound tape behaves like cylindrical superconductor verified formula cylinder limit decrease value loosely twisted tape reaching
2
1,522,585
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learn atomic neutron distribution coherent pliable neutrino nucleus scattering current result future prospect coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering cens process recently measured foremost clock time ornls spallation neutron source directly sensitive weak form factor nucleus european spallation source e presently construction generate intense pulsed neutrino state flux suitable detecting cens newspaper measure likely determine root mean foursquare radius point neutron distribution variety target nucleus suite detector put result context also derive first time constraint argument analysis energy clock data point csi sensing element coherent experiment
16
807,264
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qualitative psychoanalysis classical double oscillator example classical two fold oscillator model includes certain parameter terminus ad quem criterion harmonic oscillator inverse oscillator interpreted dynamic organization study essential feature ca ca qualitative analysis orbit around equilibrium point period doubling bifurcation time series curve open part poincare map interesting outcome finding issue chaotic behavior system present periodic force condition fcosomegat
12
758,197
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evaluating epidemic forecast interval format practical reason many forecast case hospitalization death count context current covid pandemic issued form central predictive interval various level also case forecast collected covid forecast hub forecast evaluation metric like logarithmic score applied several infectious disease forecasting challenge available require full predictive distribution article provides overview established method evaluation quantile interval forecast applied epidemic forecast format specifically discus computation interpretation weighted interval score proper score approximates continuous ranked probability score interpreted generalization absolute error probabilistic forecast allows decomposition measure sharpness penalty underprediction
6
1,430,730
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pulse shape favoritism potential newfangled scintillator material la gpsce gdlasioce la gpsce new scintillator substantial gamey spark end product high spirit energy resolution fast decay time moreover scintillator force light yield even spicy temperature non hygroscopic nature thus specially suited underground resourcefulness exploration speck recognition greatly spread likely application scintillator resource geographic expedition mote designation filling single heartbeat pulse rate conformation favouritism scintillator confirmed equate two method double gate method acting digital filter method using digital filter method act configuration indicator measuring measure legal separation speck obtained mevee
16
814,207
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combinatorial model global dynamic learning cycling movement data key computational method fabricate coarse combinatorial good example dynamical organization macroscopic state given elementary cycling movement scheme method especial applicable time serial data illustrate construction perturbed doubly well hamiltonian well lorenz scheme
12
701,408
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characterization sipm optical xt dependence tribute window heaviness owe high photon detection efficiency density low operating voltage silicon photomultipliers sipms found widespread application many field including medical imaging particle physic high energy astrophysics however called optical xt oct phenomenon sipms major drawback espousal secondary infrared photon emitted inside silicon substrate spontaneously avalanche process caused primary incident photon detected fence photodiodes result tumid end product pulse equivalent multiple photoelectron observed certain probability october rate even single photon event making tutelage resolution worse increasing rate accidental trigger single photon event covering atmospheric cherenkov telescope previous study find oct pace single channel sipms subordinate thickness protection resin window may explained photon generation inside resin present study measured oct rate multichannel sipm neighboring channel caused photon propagation oct rate found dependant protection window thickness report oct measurement multichannel sipm comparability ray tracing model
17
375,646
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galactic extragalactic sky murchison widefield array gleam survey ii galactic plane work make available deg gleam survey covering half accessible galactic plane across twenty frequency band sampling mhz resolution unlike previous gleam data release used multi scale clean better deconvolve large scale galactic structure galactic longitude range provide compact source catalogue component selected mhz bandwidth image centred mhz rms noise mjy beam position accuracy better catalogue completeness mjy reliability cover galactic latitude toward galactic centre region available vizier image covering longitude made available gleam vo server skyview
10
1,388,580
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lagrangian grassmannians spinor variety characteristic two vector space symmetric matrix size natural map projective space dimension given principal minor map extends lagrangian grassmannian complex number image defined set quartic equation case characteristic field two observed image defined quadric paper show case moreover image spinor variety associated since motivating example interest supergravity black holequbit correspondence conclude brief examination case related integral freudenthal triple system integral cubic jordan algebra
9
1,563,014
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hexagonal image processing context machine learning conception biologically inspired hexagonal deep learning framework inspired human visual perception system hexagonal image processing context machine learning deal development image processing system combine advantage evolutionary motivated structure based biological model conventional state art image processing system recording output device almost exclusively utilize square arranged method hexagonal counterpart offer number key advantage benefit researcher user contribution serf general application oriented approach synthesis therefore designed hexagonal image processing framework called hexnet processing step hexagonal image transformation dependent method result created test environment show realized framework surpasses current approach hexagonal image processing system hexagonal artificial neural network benefit implemented hexagonal architecture hexagonal lattice format based deep neural network also called dnn compared square counterpart transforming classical square lattice based data set hexagonal representation also result reduction trainable parameter well result increased training test rate
3
192,840
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monopole manipulator symmetry qed stark neveu model monopole operator topological disorder operator dimensional compact gauge bailiwick theory appearing notably quantum magnet fractionalized excitation example proliferation spin kagome heisenberg antiferromagnet trigger quantum phase transition dirac spin liquid form antiferromagnet quantum vital point qcp passage described conformal field theory succinct quantum electrodynamics qed fermionic self interaction type qed glaring neveu model obtain scaling dimension monopole wheeler dealer qcp using state manipulator correspondence big expansion number fermion flavor characterize hierarchy monopole operator su sun symmetrical qcp
9
1,654,452
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exotic pentaquark state chromomagnetic interaction framework modified chromo magnetic interaction model perform systematical study mass spectrum ground pentaquark state configuration isospin color spin wave function satisfying pauli principle type ground pentaquark state constructed help experimental data estimate possible mass spectrum two different scheme based result present detailed analysis mass spectrum decay behavior discussed pentquark state hope study helpful experimentally search type exotic pentaquark state future
7
1,580,102
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stability steady state hartree schrodinger equation infinitely many particle prove scattering result near certain steady state hartree equation random field equation describes evolution system infinitely many particle analogous formulation usual hartree equation density matrix treat dimension extending previous result reach large class interaction potential includes nonlinear schrodinger equation result incidence density matrix framework proof relies dispersive technique used study scattering nonlinear schrodinger equation use explicit low frequency cancellation work lewin sabin relate density matrix use strichartz estimate orthonormal system frank sabin leibniz rule integral operator
1
538,091
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frequency planet binary frequency planet binary important issue field extrasolar planet study relevance estimation global planet population galaxy clue give understanding planet formation evolution multiple star often excluded exoplanet search especially performed using radial velocity technique due technical challenge posed target consequence despite recent effort knowledge frequency planet multiple stellar system still rather incomplete hand lack knowledge binarity time compilation target sample mean estimate planet frequency around single star could tainted presence unknown binary especially object different behavior term planet occurrence previous work investigated binarity object included uniform detectability sample defined fisher valenti showing target fact single star present update census made possible mainly information available thanks second gaia data release new binary sample includes total system added work also able significantly improve estimate mass orbital parameter pair original list especially close separation new system white dwarf companion also identified result new analysis good agreement finding previous work confirming lack difference overall planet frequency binary single star suggesting decrease planet frequency close pair
10
1,342,468
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vi connectivity based dynamic queue jump lane emergency vehicle deep reinforcement learning approach emergency vehicle emv service key function city exceedingly challenging due urban traffic congestion main reason behind emv service delay lack communication cooperation vehicle blocking emvs paper study improvement emv service vi connectivity consider establishment dynamic queue jump lane dqjls based real time coordination connected vehicle develop novel markov decision process formulation dqjl problem explicitly account uncertainty driver reaction approaching emvs propose deep neural network based reinforcement learning algorithm efficiently computes optimal coordination instruction also validate approach micro simulation testbed using simulation urban mobility sumo validation result show proposed methodology centralized control system save approximately emv passing time benchmark system
3
135,982
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shadow naked singularity without photon sphere generally believed shadow either black hole naked singularity arise due photon sphere developing spacetimes propose new spherically symmetric naked singularity spacetime solution einstein equation photon sphere show singularity cast shadow absence photon sphere discus novel feature shadow lightlike geodesic spacetime compare shadow naked singularity shadow cast schwarzschild black hole first type joshi malafarina narayan jmn naked singularity last two spacetimes shadow formed due presence photon sphere seen particular size shadow singularity considerably smaller black hole analysis show shadow naked singularity distinguishable shadow schwarzschild black hole jmn naked singularity result useful important context recent observation shadow galactic center
11
281,936
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volatile synchronization temporal meshing comparative discipline present comparative subject volatile synchronization temporal network consist phase oscillator temporal nature network posture two configuration oscillator allowed motion close two dimensional box couple neighbor oscillator static willy nilly switch coupling partner configuration studied two possible scenario first case oscillator couple fixed figure neighbour couple oscillator lying circle vision circumstance monitor degree temporal network velocity radius traffic circle vision oscillator chance take form connection order study compare critical time value coupling expect induce population stage oscillator
12
751,236
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econometric issue laubach williams estimate natural rate interest group holston laubach williams estimate natural charge per unit involvement driven downward trending behaviour factor show implementation stock watson median unbiased estimation mue determine size parameter crusade downward trend bad cannot recover ratio interest mue required estimation full structural model bankruptcy due unnecessary misspecification holston et al formulation stage model importantly implementation mue misspecified stage model spuriously amplifies indicate estimate using simulation experimentation show procedure generates excessively large estimate applied datum generated model lawful equal zero correcting misspecification leg good example implementation mue jumper lead substantially smaller estimate subdued downward trend influence factor natural rate moreover gunpoint estimate statistically highly undistinguished suggesting role ingredient model also discus various estimation consequence arise holston et al manikin natural rate take unsuitable policy analysis
15
1,175,871
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automate identification mood risk revealing annual corporate report important policymakers understand financial insurance policy effective increase climate risk disclosure corporate coverage use machine discover mechanically key disclosure five different type climate related danger determination created dataset manually annotated annual report european firm applying approaching reporting business firm utmost yr find risk infection disclosure increase disclosure transition risk grows dynamically forcible jeopardy marked difference across industry country specific dynamic indicate regulatory environment potentially important character turn increasing disclosure
18
1,726,845
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directional assessment traffic flow extreme analyze extreme traffic flow profile composed traffic count day data essentially curve determining trajectory classified extreme straight forward ass extreme traffic flow curve coherent way use directional definition extremeness apply dimension reduction technique called principal component analysis pca asymmetric norm classical pca one reduces dimension data projecting direction largest variation projection around mean pca asymmetric norm one chooses projection direction asymmetrically weighted variation around tail index expectile data largest possible expectiles tail measure generalize mean similar manner quantiles generalize median focusing asymmetrically weighted variation around expectile data find appropriate projection direction low dimensional representation traffic flow profile uncover different pattern extreme using traffic flow data roundabout ernst reuter platz city center berlin germany estimate visualize interpret resulting principal expectile component corresponding directional extreme traffic flow profile simple identify connect location time related specific shape driven score principal expectile component useful extracting analyzing traffic pattern approach dimensionality reduction towards directional extreme traffic flow extends related methodological basis give promising result subsequent analysis prediction control traffic flow pattern
6
1,341,488
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deconfinement critical point lattice quantum chromodynamics wilson fermion pure gauge hypothesis display first order thermal deconfinement transition due spontaneous weaken global center symmetricalness expectant dynamical quark added symmetry broken explicitly passage weakens fall quark mass disappears critical point compute critical hopping parametric quantity associated pion spate fretwork qcd devolve received wilson fermion lattice corresponding lattice spacing respectively significant slice issue honor first decree region grow lattice get finer current wicket still coarse continuum extrapolation estimate remaining systematic misplay result allow as accuracy lo nlo hopping expand fermion determinant used lit various intent well provide detailed investigation statistic required type calculation useful similar investigation chiral changeover
14
965,321
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classifying module category generalized temperley lieb jones category generalized temperley lieb jones tlj category associated weighted bidirected graph introduced unpublished work morrison walker introduce unitary module generalized tlj category strong pseudofunctors category row finite separable bigraded hilbert space classify module equivalence term weighted bi directed fair balanced graph spirit yamagamis classification fiber functors tlj category decommer yamashitas classification unitary module repsuq
1
540,212
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anomaly inflow domain wall fermion odd property callan harvey showed perspective gauge anomaly miss current additional dimension full share including chern simon current legal age conserved however computation border majority part separately evaluated crossbreed coefficient correlational statistic relevant boundary ignored issue resolve many approaching work revisit issue accomplished mark eigenstates innocent knowledge domain wall hamiltonian give systematic evaluation wanton lead higher mass correction stretch high dimension
19
440,874
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new search pipeline compact binary merger result binary black hole first observing run advanced ligo paper report construction new independent pipeline analyzing public data first observing run advanced ligo merger compact binary system pipeline incorporates different technique make independent implementation choice stage including search design method construct template bank automatic routine detect bad data segment glitch insulate good data procedure account non stationary nature detector noise signal quality veto single detector level method combine result multiple detector pipeline enabled u identify new binary black hole merger gw public ligo data paper serf bird eye view pipeline important stage full detail derivation underlying various stage appear accompanying paper
10
1,300,681
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vim based macroeconomic fashion model formalize global historical series since global historical series spanning last recently became available primary energy consumption pec complete domestic product gdp based exhaustive depth psychology data propose new simple macroeconomic model whereby strong arm power fueling economic office linearity global pec globe gdp justifies basic equivalence originally pec incorporates unskilled human labor consumes convert vigour food logical model strong arm capital human capital fed pec represent form stored energy following century gross domestic product arise quick pec period quasi one dimensionality two variable separated distinct jump interpreted radical technology shift gdp pec ratio accumulates plot changing innovation average growth rate proportional pec answer seed alternative scheme modeling political management climate crisis energy transition
15
1,112,689
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mid price prediction base machine learning method technical quantitative indicator stock price prediction challenging task machine read method recently used successfully purpose paper extract helping hand craft feature factor prompt technical quantitative depth psychology tested cogency short term mid damage movement prevision focusing wrapper feature selection method apply entropy least mean public square linear discriminant analytic thinking work new quantitative feature ground adaptive logistic regression online learning constantly selected first among majority purport feature pick method study examines good compounding feature using high frequency limit order book data nasdaq nordic result suggest sorting method classifier used path one reach best performance combination progress hand crafted feature
15
1,117,988
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initiative investigation reply solar cellular phone heavy ion amev solar electric cell used since various tenner detection fission fragment amev advantage solar cellular phone regard cost euro radiotherapy damage resistance scope interesting nominee leaden ion signal detection appealing alternative atomic number sensor first exploratory measure reaction solar cell heavy ion energy amev performed ganil deftness caen france measurement performed kr xenon beam light lay amev energy conviction receipt respective type solar cadre studied right carry ingest note jail cell mm get go metre resolution sigmaee fwhm severally irradiation rate hundred particle per nd likewise performed investigate behavior cell gain intensity
16
841,716
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time analyticity heat equation navier stokes equation prove analyticity time solution two parabolic equation whole space without decaying vanishing condition one involves solution heat equation exponential growth order complete noncompact manifold ricci curvature bounded constant implication sharp solvability condition cauchy problem backward heat equation well known ill posed problem another implication sharp criterion time analyticity solution initial time pertains bounded mild solution incompressible navier stokes equation whole space many long established analyticity result navier stokes equation see example citeka citeft spatial time analyticity certain integral sense citecn pointwise space time analyticity dimensional solution cauchy problem also pointwise time analyticity result citema citegi zero boundary condition result seems first general pointwise time analyticity result cauchy problem dimension whose proof involves real variable method proof involves method algebraically manipulating integral kernel appears applicable evolution equation
1
518,046
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revenue maximization emptor outside selection subject area mechanism selling single item emptor secret value extraneous option forego participating mechanism substantially change revenue maximization problem example seller purely benefit selling lottery already single vendee setting recoil fare sizing sample distribution complexity optimum single emptor chemical mechanism demonstrate posting single mary leontyne price fact optimal assumption either outside option value autonomous item economic value item value distribution lessen marginal revenue monotone hazard rate outside option note value concave function item value moreover multiple vendee show consecutive posted pricing guarantee large fraction optimal tax income like condition
18
1,613,993
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ho hum neutron production probe hadron formation high energy reaction deep inelastic dissipate dis experiment plan electron ion collider affected detail hadron geological formation inside nuclear volume besides semi inclusive particle output experiment decline aim nucleus via emission neutron provide additional opportunity probe domain newspaper report hybrid dynamicalstatistical computation low pitched energy neutron product muon virtual photon induced collision nucleus confirm conclusion data neutron production pb dis gev indicate strong suppression concluding body politic interaction hadron momentum gevc ultraperipheral heavy ion collision large hadron collider lhc relativistic heavy ion collider rhic used test suppression calculation neutron multiplicity distribution spectrum photon nucleus hit energy accessible lhc rhic presented several manakin hadron geological formation argue discipline neutron production ultraperipheral heavy ion collision open fresh window small dynamic hadron component photon wave part
14
915,905
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nocturnality seasonality sars cov ecological niche understanding demeanour host severe acute respiratory syndrome cov crucial understanding virus comparison environmental feature related incidence sars cov potential innkeeper critical examine statistical distribution coronaviruses among bat analyse distribution sars cov nine week catamenia following lockdown italy espana australia correlate incidence environmental varying particularly ultraviolet radiation temperature humidity establish clear negative relationship covid uv radiation modulated temperature humidity relate solvent data showing squash racquet specie vulnerable coronavirus infection live environmental condition similar appear favorable spread covid sars cov ecological niche product farsighted condition coevolution coronaviruses host metal money translate key parameter niche host specie allows predict circumstance spread favorable condition summarised heading nocturnality seasonality high ultraviolet radiation particular proposed primal limiting variable therefore expect risk spread covid highest wintertime condition humiliated light surroundings human action resembling extremely social cave dwelling bat eg large nocturnal gathering high compactness indoor activity serve compound problem covid
5
1,075,201
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gravitational lensing beyond geometric optic ii metric independence typical application gravitational lensing use property electromagnetic gravitational wave infer geometry wave propagate nevertheless optical field opposed interaction material body encode little geometry shown given configuration compatible large variety spacetime metric scalar field geometric optic observables sensitive detailed polarization content electromagnetic gravitational wave seven ten metric component essentially irrelevant polarization five component irrelevant former case result together diffeomorphism invariance allows essentially geometric optic configuration associated particular spacetime embedded spacetime least finite region going beyond geometric optic approximation break degeneracy although much remains even overall high frequency wave propagation shown insensitive composition certain conformal kerr schild related transformation background metric one application new solution scalar electromagnetic gravitational wave may generated old one one example described high frequency scattering plane wave point mass computed transforming plane wave flat spacetime
9
1,569,635
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holographic reconstruction interlayer distance bilayer two dimensional crystal sample convergent beam electron diffraction pattern convergent beam electron diffraction cbed pattern twisted bilayer sample exhibit interference pattern cbed spot interference pattern treated axis hologram phase scattered wave meaning interlayer distance reconstructed detailed protocol reconstruction procedure provided study addition derive exact formula reconstructing interlayer distance recovered phase distribution take account different chemical composition individual monolayers shown one interference fringe cbed spot sufficient reconstruct distance layer practical imaging sample relatively small twist angle probing small sample region quality reconstructed interlayer distance studied function twist angle smaller twist angle reconstructed interlayer distance distribution precise artefact free larger twist angle artefact due moire structure appear reconstruction method reconstruction average interlayer distance presented resolution interlayer distance reconstructed holographic approach accuracy hundred time better intrinsic resolution diffraction limited resolution expressed spread measured value moreover show holographic cbed imaging detect variation small interlayer distance though quantitative reconstruction variation suffers large error
2
1,335,638
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determination symmetry vim experimental observational constraint prediction crex determine symmetry energy department impregnation density specially three measure sloop curve value evaluated data based constraint neutron whizz experimental constraint neutron skin thickness experimental restraint obtained taking weighted mean value error trey reliable mensuration prex electric dipole antenna polarizability pygmy strength nonpareil result mev mev mev based observational constraint data based restraint mev mev mev found experimental constraint also determine relation correlation coefficient using carnal knowledge transform central value prex jibe value predict result crex
14
986,664
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towards time reversal correspondence test atomic number decay using pet detector one feature triplet state positronium ortho positroniumatoms comparatively longer lifetime compare singlet state ofpositronium para positronium atom likely decline ortho positronium ternary annihilation photon order trial run discretesymmetry using time reversal symmetry odd operator importantto key ortho positronium radioactive decay identification decay ortho positronium atom measuring positronium annihilation lifetime withthe jagiellonian positron emission tomograph favorite presented clause
17
367,945
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exposure power system military operation burden forecasting data injection attack study security scourge power system operation brought class data injection attack upon load forecasting algorithm special minimal assumption knowledge ability attacker design attack data point input signal feature load forecasting algorithm fateful box coming system operator unmindful wrong load forecast lead uneconomical even insecure decision commitment dispatch newspaper publisher foremost attempt bring surety issue lode forecasting algorithm knowledge show accurate load forecasting algorithm necessarily robust malicious tone beginning severely assailant able conception targeted attack organization mathematical process strategically additional topology information demonstrate impingement load forecasting attack two ieee test case show attack scheme able cause loading shake mellow probability various setting bus test case also demonstrate system wide terror bus test case limited local attack
3
177,708
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hopf algebra structure generalized quasi symmetric function partially commutative variable introduce coloured inductive reasoning hopf algebra non commutative symmetrical social occasion described subalgebra root ordered coloured tree hopf algebra natural basis identify set sentence alphabet set color present also graded dual algebra coloured quasi symmetric function together realization condition power serial publication part commutative variable provide formula expressing multiplication comultiplication antipode hopf algebra various radical fit generalization complete homogeneous elementary ribbon schur power amount money base monomial rudimentary base study sure distinguished series tree setting restricted duals hopf algebra
8
662,428
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interdependency excavation cost mining reward blockchain security paper study extent cost operating proof work blockchain intrinsically linked toll prevent attack extent underlying digital ledger surety budget correlate cryptocurrency marketplace consequence theoretically derive equilibrium relationship cryptocurrency price mine reward minelaying cost blockchain security system outcome using daily crypto market data employing autoregressive distributed lag approach allows treat relevant moment blockchain serial potentially endogenous provide empiric evidence cryptocurrency damage mine reward intrinsically linked blockchain security outcome
15
1,162,991
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observation decomposition decay studied via radiative transition free base information sample consequence collected besiii detector branching fraction measure severally first dubiousness statistical nd systematic addition evident structure establish excited baryon resonance two body subsystem limited statistic
17
360,936
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empathize calculation time using nervous network model maximize succeeding reward ever changing world animal must able discover temporal structure stimulus anticipate act correctly right time animal perceive maintain use time interval ranging hundred msec multi second working retention secular information processed concurrently spatial information determination making unattackable neuronal temporal sign task temporal information required systematic understanding underlying neural mechanism withal lacking addressed problem apply supervised training recurrent neural network model revealed neural network perceive elapsed time state evolution along stereotypical trajectory maintain time interval working memory flat increment decrease firing rate separation tune neuron liken produce sentence interval scaling state evolution speed temporal non temporal information coded subspace orthogonal state trajectory time different non temporal information quasi parallel isomorphic coding geometry facilitates decipher generalizability secular non worldly information across network structure showing multiple feedforward sequence mutually excite inhibit look whether preference non temporal selective information standardised identified four agent facilitate strong temporal signal non timing task including anticipation coming event work discloses fundamental computational principle temporal processing keep going give prediction number experimental phenomenon
5
1,053,956
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key physic swampland effective field hypothesis early universe cosmology cosmological rising price early universe scenario consistent current observational data saucer criterion successful universe cosmology compare couple proposed scenario inflation bouncing cosmology emergent scenario focalise future observational data able distinguish argue need pas away beyond effective field operation theory parliamentary law understand former universe precept superstring theory take nonsingular cosmology
9
1,767,554
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chiral condensation susceptibility su naive staggered dodge su gauge hypothesis fundamental fermion learn employment unimproved staggered regularization phase changeover crossing strong coupling majority transition pattern chiral random matrix model analyze chiral condensation arrangement report chiral susceptibleness mass addiction near transition stage
19
411,287
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topological control extreme wave optic hydrokinetics shock rapscallion wave far flung although appear distinct phenomenon new theory state transition extreme wave allowed however never experimentally observed lack control scheme introduce new concept nonlinear wave topological dominance based unrivaled one correspondence number wave packet oscillating phase genus toroidal surface associated nonlinear erwin schrodinger equation solution riemann theta social function prove experimentally reporting beginning notice supervise transition utmost curl dissimilar genus like continuous transition dispersive shock rogue wave specifically use parametric prison term subordinate nonlinearity shape asymptotic wave genus consider box seat problem focus kerr like photorefractive medium tailor time dependant propagation coefficient nonlinearity dispersion explore region state diagram include dynamic phase nonlinear wave propagation result first example topological ascendence integrable nonlinear wave new technique cast light dispersive shock wave rogue wave generation extended nonlinear phenomenon classical quantum one outcome important fundamental study ascendency extreme nonlinear wave also applied spatial beam forge microscopy medicine spectroscopy broadband coherent light generation
12
780,606
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systole length hyperbolic manifold show length systole closed hyperbolic manifold admitting triangulation simplices bounded function namely geq fracntont finding relation number simplices diameter manifold giving explicit bound well known relation length core curve margulis tube radius prove result finite volume manifold similar slightly involved proof
1
585,648
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nightwalker two equivalence result object reallocation problem predilection single peaked object reallocation problem preference strict otherwise nonsensitive top trading cycle pattern ttc leading rule rule satisfying efficiency endowment fund lower saltation scheme proofness moreover ttc coincides core however subdomain individual peaked taste bade defines new pattern crawler also satisfies first terzetto belonging foremost theorem united state department state crawler course defined dual prescript actually next object allocation problem define probabilistic version crawler choosing endowment profile random according unvarying statistical distribution applying original definition nd theorem state rule random priority rule proved knuth abdulkadiroglu sonmez equivalent pith random natural endowment
18
1,613,533
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cradle sun sun likely formed part group star close stellar flyby one solar sibling probably responsible sharp outer edge solar system mass distribution frequency close flybys used determine likely type birth environment solar system young stellar group develop quickly expanding significantly within myr model strong dynamical development young stellar group determine resulting close flyby history find solar system equivalent predominantly produced area stellar density range pc intermediate mass mass compact cluster current day counterpart would association ngc cluster respectively two type stellar group close flybys take place sufficiently high rate destructive either final decision two remaining option require incorporation constraint cosmo chemical study
10
1,315,530
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roboted case study ethical risk assessment risk assessment well known powerful method discovering mitigating risk hence improving safety ethical risk assessment us approach extends envelope risk cover ethical risk addition safety risk paper outline ethical risk assessment era set era within broader framework responsible robotics illustrate era case study hypothetical smart robot toy teddy bear roboted case study show value era consideration ethical risk prompt design change resulting ethical sustainable robot
0
99,151
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central exclusive production charged particle pair proton proton collision gev star detector rhic measurement central exclusive production charged hadron pair star experiment rhic reported data proton proton collision gev used study pair charged hadron produced reaction reconstructed track central detector forward scattered proton measured roman pot system differential cross section measured fiducial region determined geometrical acceptance experimental setup compared phenomenological prediction based double pomeron exchange model fiducial cross section extrapolated lorentz invariant region allowed decomposition invariant mass spectrum continuum resonant contribution
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313,534
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oldie goodie effective user retention game promotion event analysis sustainable growth profitability online game company constantly carrying various event attract new game user maximize return user minimize churn user online game minimizing churn user cost effective method many piece research conducted way predict prevent churn advance however still little research validity event effect study investigate whether game event influence user churn rate confirm difference game user respond event character level item purchasing frequency game playing time band
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82,641
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game varying share common near uncertainty consider stochastic game share coarse expert player continuous control degree contribution examine gradualism arising free rider effect game belong class variable concession game generalize war detrition previously known example varying concession game literature yield balance characterized singular ascendancy strategy without holdup concession even delay sense balance contrast sundry strategy equilibrium canonical warfare abrasion player postponement concession randomized clock time find varying donation game single land variable extends nerlove arrow model posse equilibrium characterized regular control strategy result gradual concession equilibrium naturally generalizes mixed strategy equilibrium canonical war contriteness stochasticity problem accentuates qualitative difference singular mastery solution even control equilibrium solution also encounter asymmetry player mitigate inefficiency stimulate gradualism
15
1,197,100
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phase transition optimal algorithm semi supervised classification graph belief propagation graph convolution network perform theoretical algorithmic study problem clustering semi supervised classification graph pairwise relational information single point feature information upon joint stochastic block model generating synthetic graph edge node feature asymptotically exact analysis based bayesian inference underlying model conducted using cavity method statistical physic theoretically identify phase transition generative model put fundamental limit ability possible algorithm clustering task underlying model algorithmically propose belief propagation algorithm asymptotically optimal generative model extended belief propagation graph convolution neural network bpgcn semi supervised classification graph first time well controlled benchmark datasets asymptotially exact property optimal solution could produced evaluation graph convolution neural network theoretical understanding strength weakness particular synthetic benchmark network observe existing graph convolution neural network subject sparsity issue ovefitting issue practice successfully overcome bpgcn moreover combined classic neural network method bpgcn yield extraordinary classification performance real world datasets never achieved
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1,354,784
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non perturbative quantum galileon exact renormalization group investigate non perturbative renormalization group flow scalar galileon model flat space discus different expansion scheme galileon truncation including heat kernel based derivative expansion vertex expansion momentum space curvature expansion term covariant geometric formulation find galileon symmetry prevents quantum induced renormalization group running galileon coupling consequently galileon truncation feature trivial gaussian fixed point
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205,077
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non degenerate killing form hom lie superalgebras paper investigate authoritative basic property simple hom trygve halvden lie superalgebras show hom lie superalgebra left right nontrivial ideal sort invariant bilinear form give simple hom lie superalgebra study killing form hom lie algebra deterrent example constant bilinear form making use belt build discover condition hom prevarication superalgebra classical furthermore check procedure condition kill form hom prevarication superalgebra non degenerate
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664,838
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heavy tetraquarks relativistic quark cheese model give review computing mass tetraquarks two quaternity grueling quark cheese theoretical account relativistic quark cheese model based quasipotential coming qcd diquark antidiquark picture heavy tetraquarks apply quasipotentials quark quark diquark antidiquark interaction constructed similarly previous consideration meson heavy particle diquarks considered color triplet state matter assumed diquark antidiquark interact tetraquark unhurt internal structure diquarks taken account calculated form cistron diquark gluon interaction parameter model kept fixed premature computation meson baryon property detail comparison prevail prediction heavy tetraquark spate available experimental data given many candidate tetraquarks found argued structure di mess spectrum observed recently lhcb collaboration interpreted tetraquarks
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342,122
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heterogeneity superspreading effect herd immunity model calculate fraction infected population necessary reach herd immunity taking account heterogeneity infectiousness susceptibility well correlation two parameter show cause effective reproduction number decrease rapidly consequently drastic effect estimate necessary percentage population contract disease herd immunity reached quantify difference size infected population effective reproduction number decrease v ultimate fraction population contracted disease shed light important distinction herd immunity end disease highlight importance limiting spread disease even plan naturally reach herd immunity analyze effect various lock scenario resulting final fraction infected population discus implication covid pandemic compare theoretical result population based simulation consider dependence disease spread architecture infectiousness graph analyze different graph architecture limitation graph model
4
1,514,131
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classification dry age related macular degeneration diabetic macular edema optical coherence tomography image using dictionary learning age related macular degeneration amd diabetic macular edema dme major cause vision loss developed country alteration retinal layer structure appearance exudate significant sign disease aim automatic classification dme amd normal subject optical coherence tomography oct image proposed classification algorithm two important issue intended approach utilizing retinal layer segmentation challenging task attempting identify disease early stage sign disease appear small fraction scan used histogram oriented gradient hog feature descriptor well characterize distribution local intensity gradient edge direction order capture structure extracted feature employed different dictionary learning based classifier dataset consists subject patient amd patient dme normal subject proposed classifier lead accuracy dme amd normal oct image respectively considering scan volume outperforms state art method
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10,766
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entrepreneurship institution economic ontogeny level ontogeny matter entrepreneurship often gasconade ability generate economic growth creative destructive cognitive operation enterpriser often able bodied innovate outperform incumbent organization supposed jumper lead higher employment economic growth although empirical evidence accompaniment logic capable recent criticism specifically entrepreneurship lead growth developing body politic developed rural area higher income story using global entrepreneurship proctor data control board country prove share entrepreneurship towards economic growth evidence validates earlier study finding expose previously undiscovered finding find entrepreneurship encourages economic growing developing country increase evidence find institutional environs country measured gem entrepreneurial framework condition contributes economic growth developed state developing country finding important policy implication namely ground contradicts policy proposal suggest entrepreneurship adoption pro market institution sustenance encourage economical growth developing country ground suggests policy proposal unlikely generate economic growth desired
18
1,722,705
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quark lepton connection mediated fcnc process calibre anomaly cancellation work consider scenario heavy caliber boson flavour non universal quark cheese lepton pair goal illustrate cancellation gauge anomalousness generated additional bore isotropy would connote correlativity fcnc process quark sector lepton sector interestingly quark flavour lepton tone break process present scenario left reach flavour violating coupling well right hand flavor go couple characterise modest number detach parameter contrast gauge anomaly cancellation standard sticker consume place separately within generation scenario anomaly cancellation involves time quark lepton three generation model involve beyond average quark lepton three gruelling right handed neutrino good example left handed fcncs demand beyond real parameter characterizing charge fermion gauge symmetry ckm pmns quark cheese lepton sphere respectively posture right handed fcncs involve extra literary argument imposing constraint well measured observables identify interesting correlation take eg purely lepton flavour despoil disintegration like conversion among others also consider impact experimental special conversion bound rarified decay emphasized
19
497,798
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elastic wave propagation curvilinear coordinate mesh refinement interface fourth order finite difference method develop fourth order accurate finite difference method three dimensional elastic wave equation isotropic medium piecewise smooth material property model material property discontinuous curved interface governing equation discretized second order form curvilinear mesh using fourth order finite difference operator satisfying summation part property method energy stable high order accurate highlight mesh size chosen according velocity structure material computational efficiency improved mesh refinement interface hanging node physical interface condition imposed using ghost point interpolation fourth order predictor corrector time integrator fully discrete scheme energy conserving numerical experiment presented verify fourth order convergence rate energy conserving property
0
49,503
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data drive internal multiple elimination application using amiss sampled reflection data consider reflection data subsampled use point counterpane function reconstruct original data subsampled original reconstructed reflection information used image mass medium interest marchenko method acting image prevail using subsampled data point show artifact caused interior multiple eliminated original retrace information used
3
184,864
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pbh remnant dark matter produced thermal matter fleer quintessence post inflationary scenario investigate cosmology mini primaeval black hole pbhs produced large density disturbance miniskirt pbhs vaporise promptly early universe assume stable remnant leave behind pbhs remnant constitute entire wickedness issue universe wide range remnant mass build inflationary simulation framework attractor utilizing exponential purpose pbhs produced matter radiation kination domination era advantage inflationary good example spectral exponent take value favorable planck data pbh output runaway inflaton model unique attractive lineament mechanically reheat universe model pbhs produced kination stage prompt evaporation expeditiously produce call entropy runaway model signally economic interesting implication early universe cosmogony peradventure giving rise wcdm previous time cosmology well
11
201,969
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current future measurement semi inclusive hadronjet dispersion alice measurement fountain recoiling trigger hadron gravid ion collision use understand property quark cheese gluon blood plasma squirt spiritualist fundamental interaction cause jet drop energy medium may alter spirt plane complex body part squirt deflection towards large slant ascribable scattering quasi particle quark gluon blood plasm genus crataegus laevigata also pa studied mensuration hadron jet acoplanarity phenomenon studied semi inclusive statistical distribution data point track ground green recoiling trigger hadron share present la mode measurement prospect semi inclusive hadronjet distribution alice constraint vim loss petabyte collision future tense prospect measure free push loss smaller scheme indicate jet build measurement subjettiness use recoil fountain outlined last prospect hadronjet acoplanarity measure alice submit
16
855,211
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general toeplitz matrix subject gaussian perturbation study spectrum general toeplitz matrix given symbol wiener algebra perturbed small complex gaussian random matrix regime prove asymptotic formula number eigenvalue perturbed matrix smooth domain show eigenvalue follow weyl law probability sub exponentially close particular eigenvalue perturbed toeplitz matrix close curve complex plane given symbol unperturbed toeplitz matrix
1
504,953
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symmetry abelian chern simon theory arithmetic determine unitary anti unitary lagrangian quantum symmetry arbitrary abelian chern simon theory symmetry depend sensitively arithmetic property eg prime factorization matrix chern simon level revealing interesting connection number theory give complete characterization symmetry abelian topological field theory along way find many theory non trivially time reversal invariant virtue quantum symmetry including chern simon theory gauge theory example prove chern simon theory time reversal invariant quadratic residue modulo happens prime factor pythagorean ie form pythagorean single additional factor many distinct non abelian finite symmetry group found
4
1,413,083
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approximating hamiltonian dynamic nystrom method simulating time evolution quantum mechanical system bqp hard expected one foremost application quantum figurer conceive classical algorithm estimation hamiltonian dynamic using subsampling method randomise numeral linear algebra derive feigning technique whose runtime scale polynomially figure qubits frobenius norm hamiltonian immediate application show sample based quantum simulation type organic evolution hamiltonian density matrix efficiently classically simulated specific structural condition main expert part randomized algorithm come close hermitian matrix exponential trial impression purchase blue rank symmetrical approximation via nystrom method outcome intimate secure sampling assumption exist classical poly logarithmic time pretense quantum computation
13
1,210,482
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ruelle pollicott resonance stochastic system reduced nation blank part iii application cane zebiak model el nino southern oscillation response low frequency mode climate variability el nino southern oscillation stochastic forcing studied high dimensional model average complexity fully coupled cane zebiak model zc spectral analysis andre markoff operator governing decay correlation resonance power spectrum haphazardness induced oscillation excited supercritical hopf bifurcation examined average complex ringing reduced ruelle pollicott rp resonance via numerical application reduction coming maiden part contribution ctnd model simulation cycle manifest peak office spectrum associated rp vibrancy direct along parabola bifurcation neared resonance associated eigenvectors furthermore well described small scale noise expansion formula obtained gas made explicit second part contribution tcnd beyond bifurcation ghostly gap fanciful axis vertebra real part leading resonance quantifies diffusion phase interference induced oscillation computed linearization model diffusion matrix noise model phase angle diffusion coefficient thus give measure predictability oscillatory event interpret enso enso event known locked seasonal cycle outcome extended non self governing case generally reduction approach theorized ctnd complemented understanding spectral property mention system stochastic hopf bifurcation provides promising methodology analysis low frequency variance high dimensional stochastic organization
12
785,700
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great great firewall measuring china dns censorship dns filtering apparatus china great firewall gfw evolved considerably past two decade however prior study china dns filtering performed short time period leading unnoticed change gfws behavior study introduce gfwatch large scale longitudinal measurement platform capable testing hundred million domain daily enabling continuous monitoring gfws dns filtering behavior present result running gfwatch nine month period tested average domain per day detected total domain censored gfws dns filter best knowledge largest number domain tested censored domain discovered literature reverse engineer regular expression used gfw find innocuous domain match filter resulting overblocking content also observe bogus ipv globally routable ipv address injected gfw including address owned u company facebook dropbox twitter using data gfwatch studied impact gfw blocking global dns system found censored domain dns resource record polluted popular public dns resolvers google cloudflare finally propose strategy detect poisoned response sanitize poisoned dns record cache public dns resolvers assist development circumvention tool bypass gfws dns censorship
0
53,946
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physicist well disposed reformulation atiyah patodi isaac bashevis singer index numerical justification atiyah patodi singer index theorem describes mass bound correspondence symmetry protected topological dielectric mathematical frame theorem nevertheless directly related strong arm fermion organization imposes fermion field non local abnormal boundary status known aps boundary condition hand register whole number aps index obtained changeless domain bulwark dirac operator recently gave mathematical proof par co occurrent generally true share legal legal proceeding lattice try explicate whole chronicle physicist friendly agency
19
416,427
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measurement higher ordering flow harmonic auau hit sqrtsnn gev flow rate coefficient vn characterizing anisotropic collective flow auau collision sqrtsnn gev measure relative event plane psin determined large rapidity report vn mathematical function transverse impulse collision centrality subject area correlativity among event airplane different decree vn well described hydrodynamic model employ glauber monte carlo initial state geometry fluctuation provide additional constraining power interplay initial condition effect viscousness system evolves unexampled constraint improves preciseness extracted viscosity entropy density proportion eta
16
804,650
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distinct time portfolio optimization maximum drawdown constraint partial information deep learning resolution study discrete clock time portfolio selection job partial information maxi mum drawdown restraint purport uncertainty multidimensional model model prior probability dispersion bayesian framework derive dynamic scheduling equation using appropriate change measure obtain semi explicit result gaussian case latter case crra utility function completely lick numerically using recent recondite learning proficiency stochastic optimal control trouble emphasize informative value learning strategy versus non learn one providing empirical performance sensitivity analytic thinking respect uncertainty drift furthermore show numerical evidence close relationship non learning scheme unretentive sale event constrained robert merton job illustrating overlap former towards latter maximal drawdown restraint vanishes
15
1,126,443
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spectrum light enceinte heavy particle symmetry preserving truncation warm interaction bound state equation used calculate spectrum ground state heavy particle first positive space reflection symmetry inflammation conservation parity partner expend two parameter description hump spectrum state obtained miserly absolute relative difference calculation experiment foundation fabric subsequently used predict tidy sum state yet ascertain empirically
19
480,428
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two particle scattering finite volume quantization condition utilize plane wave base propose alternative approach luschers formula extracting two body spread phase shift finite volume spectrum reliance partial wave expansion use effective field possibility free base hamiltonian method plane wave groundwork decompose corresponding matrix element operator irreducible representation relevant tip group proposed approach allows peerless benefit knowledge long range fundamental interaction avoids complication fond wave mixing finite volume deal spin singlet channel two nucleon system pion pion scattering meson channel rest moving frame illustrate method non relativistic relativistic system respectively two nucleon system long range interaction referable one pi meson exchange found create single channel luscher formula unreliable physical pion mass wave dominated state luscher method suffers substantial finite volume artifact fm box work well box fm however wave dominated state significant partial wave mixing effect prevent application single channel luscher formula regardless box size except near threshold region using toy model generate synthetic data finite volume energy show effective field theory based approach plane flourish groundwork reliable extraction phase shift pion pi meson scattering employ phenomenological model fit lattice qcd result strong arm pion mass extracted wave phase shift found good agreement experimental result
19
496,606
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heterogeneously distributed joint radio detection ranging communication bayesian resource allocation due spectrum scarcity coexistence radar radio communicating gained substantial research interest recently among many scenario heterogeneouslydistributed joint radar communication organization promising due flexibility compatibility exist architecture paper focus heterogeneous radar communicating network hrcn lie various generic radar multiple target tracking mtt wireless communicating multiple user aim improve mtt performance maintain good throughput level communication user well design resource allocation job articulate bayesian cramer rao indentured crb based minimization subjecting resource budget throughput restraint invent nonconvex problem figure based flip flop descent ascent approach numeral result demonstrate efficaciousness proposed allotment scheme heterogeneous meshing
3
101,757
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effective kinetic freeze temperature transverse flow velocity kinetic freeze volume gamey doe collision transverse impulse spectrum different type particle produced central peripheral gold gold au au inelastic proton proton collision relativistic heavy ion collider rhic advantageously primal peripheral lead lead pb pb collision large hadron collider lhc analyzed stock distribution term multi component obtained result standard distribution give approximate agreement measure experimental data star phenix alice collaboration methodical behavior effective kinetic freeze temperature transverse rate flow speed energizing freezing volume mass dependence different particle obtained observes kinetic freeze heavier particle compared lighter particle parameter emission dissimilar particle honour different reveals unmediated signature mass dependant differential kinetic freeze also observed peripheral nucleus nucleus collision center mass energy per nucleon pair nigh condition extract parameter
16
888,323
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four symmetry kdv equation key nonlocal symmetry kdv depending parametric quantity explain since nonlocal symmetry commutator algebra unambiguously determined present three possibility algebra first interlingual rendition symmetry commute show potential add nonlocal commuting flow standard kdv hierarchy second adaptation commutator algebra reproducible laurent expanding upon isotropy giving rise infinite dimensional algebra hidden symmetry kdv third adaptation consistent asymptotic expansion large note value parameter giving rise standard commuting symmetry kdv numberless hierarchy additional symmetry traditionally accept commutator algebra though also put ambiguity additional symmetry nonlocal explain symmetry commute first version algebra consider minute double backlund transformation
8
632,629
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learning flock reinforcement flock bird school fish insect swarm example coordinated motion group arises spontaneously action many individual study flocking behavior viewpoint multi agent reinforcement learning setting learning agent try keep contact group using sensory input velocity neighbor goal pursued learning individual exerting limited control direction motion mean standard reinforcement learning algorithm show learning agent exposed group teacher ie hard wired flocking agent learns follow ii absence teacher group independently learning agent evolves towards state agent know flock scenario ii emergent policy navigation strategy corresponds polar velocity alignment mechanism well known vicsek model result show velocity alignment may naturally evolved adaptive behavior aim minimizing rate neighbor loss prove alignment favor local polar order corresponds best policystrategy keep group cohesion sensory input limited velocity neighboring agent short stay together steer together
0
85,104
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spatial monte carlo integration annealed importance sampling evaluating expectation ising model boltzmann machine essential various application including statistical machine learning however general evaluation computationally difficult involves intractable multiple summation integration therefore requires approximation monte carlo integration mci well known approximation method effective mci like approximation method proposed recently called spatial monte carlo integration smci however estimation obtained using smci mci exhibit low accuracy ising model low temperature owing degradation sampling quality annealed importance sampling ai type importance sampling based markov chain monte carlo method suppress performance degradation low temperature region force importance weight study new method proposed evaluate expectation ising model combining ai smci proposed method performs efficiently high low temperature region demonstrated theoretically numerically
2
1,399,644
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speedy detection loyal innovation atmospheric pressure covid covid apace redefine agenda technological research development academic practitioner medical scientific publishing system promptly reacted new situation domain peculiarly new technology struggle map happening context pandemic created need rapid detection technological intersection phenomenon time made clear task insufferable basis traditional patent publishing indicator paper present novel methodology perform rapid detection tight technical convergence phenomenon come pressure covid pandemic fast detection performed thanks use new source online blogging platform culture medium demonstrate hybrid structure social journalism platform allows rapid detection innovation phenomenon unlike traditional source technical convergence phenomenon modelled network base approach canvas difference network computed time period pre postal service covid termination led discus repurposing technology regarding remote control remote working health remote scholarship
18
1,604,312
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predicting excited state ground state wavefunction supervised quantum machine learning excited state molecule lie gist photochemistry chemical reaction recent development quantum computational chemistry lead invention variety algorithm calculate excite do molecule nigh term quantum computing machine require computational burden algorithm calculating ground do study propose scheme monitor quantum automobile learning predicts excited state prop molecule reason state wavefunction ensue reducing computational price calculating excited state model comprised quantum reservoir classical machine find unit process measurement result single qubit pauli operator output state reservoir quantum reservoir effectively transforms single qubit wheeler dealer elaborate multi qubit one contain essential information system classical machine learning unit may decode appropriately number run quantum computer saved training classical machine learning social unit whole model require lowly resource quantum hardware may implemented current experiment illustrate predictive ability model numerical simulation small molecule without noise inevitable near term quantum computer result show scheme intimately reproduces first second excitation energy well transition dipole moment ground state commove state priming state input expect contribution enhance application quantum computer cogitation quantum alchemy quantum material
13
1,273,264
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dynamic cognizance investigate model impression agent becomes cognisant use framework halpern rego impart probability define whimsey role model transition describes constraint agent become cognisant new formula country model transition state model discus model apply information disclosure
18
1,615,067
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non thermal aspect unruh effect search relation among gr qft tft toughest challenge theoretical physic since hawking discovery emergence temperature spacetimes event horizon unveiled existence fertile territory gravity thermal quantum effect non trivially connected although black hole best arena explore interplay evidence existence lacking suggesting address le exotic context sense promising stage qft curved space specifically unruh effect ue provides first step toward unifying quantum gravity world via ep waiting successful theory quantum gravity careful investigation ue particular deviation unruh spectrum thermal behavior may thus offer window new physic limbo gr qft study connection geometric feature spacetime ensuing thermal quantum phenomenon non traditional perspective based analysis perturbative effect affect standard scenario test bench consider ue discussion origin ue examine extent distinctive profile spoilt mixed neutrino ii presence minimal length arising gravity planck scale one side show ue loses thermality implication analyzed context inverse beta decay also view debate possible violation general covariance qft focus effect induced deformation hup exploring possibility constrain gup parameter via ue question addressed whether unrelated framework common root along line provide unifying perspective effect still relies geometric interpretation origin
9
1,565,298
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tumbling top propose new mechanism generate couple top quark composite goldstone higgs dub global extended technicolor getc top techni fermion twirl intercessor arise bound state matter topple chiral aegir theory propose simple model based get dynamical predicts fond compositeness top model dirac flavour low get go composite higgs neutron decomposition destined necessitate novel active confine tev uncomplicated extension introductory example allow sire partial compositeness also bottom tau walking dynamic average theory heart clear fleshy whose active studied grille
19
481,424
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pay drive insurance pricing example every time driver take road mile drive expose others risk accident insurance premium weakly linked mileage however lump sum characteristic largely result much drive many accident paper introduce useful theoretic result pay drive machine insurance deliberate counting process well feel statistical distribution discount collective risk model counting process homogeneous poisson
15
1,170,394
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squashed entanglement noiseless quantum gaussian attenuator amplifier determine level best mash entanglement achievable sender receiver noiseless quantum gaussian attenuator amplifier test achieved sending half infinitely coerce ii mode vacancy nation key element proof lower bound squashed entanglement quantum gaussian state obtained applying deuce mode squeeze performance quantum thermal gaussian state tensored vacuum state first lower leap squash entanglement quantum gaussian state open way determine squelch entanglement quantum gaussian channel moreover determine classical squashed entanglement quantum gaussian state show strictly larger squash entanglement first metre classical squashed entanglement mixed quantum gaussian state department determined
13
1,288,145
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searching axion dark matter birefringent cavity axion like particle broad class dark matter candidate expected behave coherent classical field weak coupling photon research detectability particle laser interferometer recently revealed number promising experimental design inspired idea propose axion detection birefringent cavity adbc experiment new axion interferometry concept using cavity exhibit birefringence two linearly polarized laser eigenmodes experimental concept overcomes several limitation design currently literature practically realized form simple bowtie cavity tunable mirror angle design thereby increase sensitivity axion photon coupling wide range axion mass
7
1,565,687
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free form grale lens inversion galaxy cluster multiple image near future ultra deep observation galaxy cluster hst jwst uncover lensed multiple image increasing current count per cluster order magnitude refine view cluster leading accurate precise mapping total dark matter distribution cluster enabling better understanding background galaxy population luminosity function however effectively use many image input lens inversion require evaluation possibly upgrade existing method paper scrutinize performance free form lens inversion method grale regime input image using synthetic massive galaxy cluster result show increasing number input image grale produce improved reconstructed mass distribution fraction lens plane recovered better accuracy increasing image image reconstructed time delay imply precise measurement bias fidelity reconstruction improves increasing number multiple image used model constraint lens plane rms deteriorates since lens plane rms necessarily best indicator quality mass reconstruction looking alternative indicator warranted
10
1,486,434
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output adaptative control linear system parametric uncertainty finite time matching remark harmonic disturbance rejection consider task movement controller non prehensile use using parallel kinematics mechatronic setup particular stabilization ball plate unmeasured external harmonic disturbance organisation parameter assume unknown ball position measurable resistive tactile sensation detector solve task propose new passivity base output control algorithmic program implemented unstable linearized system rule arbitrary proportional grade contrast previous work describe new way parametrize consonant signal generator estimation algorithm finite time overlap scheme enables tight disturbance cancellation ascendency signal order magnitude constraint
3
119,628
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