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finite sample analysis spectral radius estimation application networked control system spectral radius system state matrix play important role linear system analysis control design traditional method rely exact knowledge system matrix spectral radius calculated directly instead consider setting one finitely many sample system input state measurement would like estimate spectral radius data provide method constructing estimate spectral radius derive high probability estimation error bound moreover show use estimate estimation error bound assert stability criterion networked control system lossy channel finitely many sample system dynamic packet drop sequence available
3
198,209
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investigating saturation effect ultraperipheral collision lhc color dipole model investigate impregnation impression scattering well ultraperipheral aa collision small four variant impact parameter dependent color dipole model without gluon intensity without novel mechanism suppresses unphysical dipole confinement scale problem addressed effectuation show scattering hera well described little joe variant sound dissipate saturation outcome expected increase place electron ion collider confront dissimilar version dipole antenna model data point recorded ultraperipheral collision lhc order estimate sensitivity data gluon saturation target nucleus find ultraperipheral pbpb collision signal strong intensity effect pb hit turn discriminating office distinguish vividness non saturation scenario
14
994,285
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soft gluon emission two grommet full color soft emission factor central ingredient factorization generic particle gauge theory amplitude single subdued gluon external state present pure two iteration soft factor capture leading power behaviour soft gluon impulse two loop color anatomical structure kinematic dependence soft factor become nontrivial soft gluon couple three hard partons first clock time tripole term nontrivial kinematic dependence tripole term undifferentiated maximal transcendental free weight utter euclidian region term single respect harmonical polylogarithms leave coherent behaviour recently computed symbol two loop five particle amplitude super yang mill theory bound outgoing soft gluon likewise collinear incoming voiceless parton potentially dangerous factorization violating term arise
9
1,695,351
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nondegenerate soliton collision manakov system recently shown manakov equation admit general class nondegenerate vector solitary wave undergo collision without intensity redistribution general among mode associated distinct wave number besides already energy exchanging soliton corresponding monovular wave number present comprehensive composition discus detail various special feature reported nondegenerate vector soliton bring item derive exact form vector one two three soliton solvent hirota bilinear method acting rewrite compact form using gram determinant presence distinct wave number allows nondegenerate fundamental soliton admit various profile double jut matte top single prominence bodily structure explain formation double hump structure fundamental soliton relative velocity two mode tends zero critical analysis show nondegenerate fundamental soliton undergo pattern preserving well shape altering collision appropriate condition frame changing collision occurs mode nondegenerate soliton parameter fixed suitably observe coexistence pervert nondegenerate soliton wave number restrict appropriately obtained two soliton solution situation find degenerate soliton induces shape changing behavior nondegenerate soliton collision process performing suitable asymptotic analysis analyze consequence occur collision scenario last point previously known form energy exchanging vector bright soliton monovular wave number turn special case newly derived nondegenerate soliton
12
725,666
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three nucleon force implementation coating atomic nucleus dense matter recent advance nuclear structure hypothesis significantly enlarged accessible part nuclear landscape via ab initio many body calculation development unfastened new way microscopic study light medium mass heavy nucleus well nuclear matter represent important stair toward systematic comprehensive understanding atomic nucleus across nuclear chart noteworthy agreement found different many body method given nuclear hamiltonian comparison experimentation understanding theoretical uncertainty still important open question observe discrepancy experiment indicate deficiency presently used nuclear interaction operator chiral effective field hypothesis eft allow consistently derive contribution nucleon nucleon nn three nucleon higher body interaction include estimate theoretical uncertainty treatment nn interaction many body calculation well established calculation fundamental interaction incorporation ab initio framework still frontier work review detail recent current development derivation implementation improved interaction provides comprehensive intro fundamental method practical calculation agency render overview novel lay method facilitate inclusion handling interaction ab initio nuclear structure framework present selection latest calculation atomic nucleus considerably nuclear matter based state art nuclear nn fundamental interaction gain within chiral eft finally discus ongoing effort open question future commission
14
939,284
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compete nodal wave superconductivity antiferromagnetism vie improper superconductivity antiferromagnetism wide exist various powerfully correlate quantum material whose unmediated simulation generally suffer fermion polarity trouble report unbiased quantum monte carlo qmc simulation signaling problem free repulsive toy dog manikin onsite symmetry standard mount hubbard model square grille using qmc supplemented mean field continuum bailiwick possibility argumentation find boniface terzetto distinguishable phase nodal moving ridge form antiferromagnet intervening phase host coexist antiferromagnetism nodeless wave superconductivity conversion coexisting phase antiferromagnet draw xy universality class ane coexisting phase nodal act ridge phase report heisenberg megascopic neveu possibility topology conformation diagram resembles layer organic material legion pressure tuned mott transition antiferromagnet unconventional superconductor half satiate
19
464,808
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interface effect ionic conductivity doped ceria yttria stabilized zirconia heterostructures multilayered heterostructures cesmo delta yzro delta high crystallographic quality fabricated oriented mgo single crystal substrate keeping total thickness heterostructures constant number ceria zirconia bilayers increased reducing thickness layer interface ce found primarily reduced oxidation state layer extending nm interface concurrently conductivity decreased thickness layer reduced suggesting progressive confinement charge transport along ysz layer comparative analysis plane electrical characterization suggests contribution total electrical conductivity interfacial region negligible smallest layer thickness nm doped ceria layer electrically insulating ionic transport occurs zirconia layer explained term reduced mobility oxygen vacancy highly reduced ceria
4
1,542,768
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late solvent na experimentation cern sodium mend target kaon experiment cern sps aim measuring branching ratio decay precision ultra rarified particle decay theoretically super clean ideal place look physic beyond standard model na experiment running pile large total kaon decay final consequence analysis using dataset hash well prospect analytic thinking dataset na sensitivity diverse rarefied forbidden kaon decay well hidden sector model termination search lepton number violating disintegration presented along new limit existence dark photon
17
356,696
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uniform asymptotics toeplitz determinant fisher hartwig singularity obtain asymptotic formula toeplitz determinant real valued symbol fixed number fisher hartwig singularity uniform respect location singularity application prove conjecture fyodorov keating regarding moment average characteristic polynomial circular unitary ensemble addition obtain asymptotic formula regarding momentum impenetrable boson one dimension periodic boundary condition
8
696,308
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phase angle defect personal line credit cardiac arrhythmia hypothesis experiment heart rhythm disorder complex spatio worldly pattern electric activating ego organize vortex antecedently get center vortex breaker point singularity activation phase angle hypothesize another theory namely region discontinuous phase exist cardiac arrhythmia instead point singularity paper provide theoretical insight existence phase defect line pdl validate front ventricular tachycardia whole ex vivo heart use optical map experiment saucer implication phase defect line surface theory cardiac arrhythmia cardiac modeling practical cardiology
12
768,050
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semi classic approach heavy ion response spinal optical fusion rainbow glory semi definitive approximation herculean tool sympathise fighting low energy heavy ion response saucer two topic paying attention mahir hussein world leading innovator first topic heavy ion fusion reaction neutron ample nucleus detachment process missile nucleus swordplay crucial role second rainbow gloriole disperse characteristic oscillatory pattern differential crossbreeding incision advantageously understood terminus intereferences among respective semi classical trajectory
16
830,115
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exceptional topology non hermitian system current understanding role topology non hermitian nh system far reaching physical consequence observable range dissipative setting reviewed particular paramount genuinely nh concept exceptional degeneracy eigenvalue eigenvectors coalesce lead phenomenon drastically distinct familiar hermitian realm discussed immediate consequence ubiquitous occurrence nodal nh topological phase concomitant open fermi seifert surface conventional band touching point replaced aforementioned exceptional degeneracy furthermore new notion gapped phase including topological phase single band system detailed manner given physical context may affect symmetry based topological classification clarified unique property nh system relevance beyond field topological phase consists anomalous relation bulk boundary physic stemming striking sensitivity nh matrix boundary condition unifying several complementary insight recently reported context picture intriguing phenomenon nh bulk boundary correspondence nh skin effect put together finally application nh topology classical system including optical setup gain loss electric circuit mechanical system genuine quantum system electronic transport setting material junction dissipative cold atom setup reviewed
2
1,328,061
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kinetic study nd ch reaction low temperature electronically excited nitrogen atom nd important specie photochemistry based planetary atmosphere titan despite nd reaction studied appropriate low temperature range present work rate constant measured nd ethene ch reaction using supersonic flow reactor temperature chemical reaction used generate nd atom detected directly laser induced fluorescence vacuum ultraviolet wavelength region measured rate constant displayed little variation function temperature substantially larger value obtained previous work indeed considering average temperature atmosphere titan lead rate constant almost seven time larger currently recommended value parallel electronic structure calculation performed provide insight reactive process earlier theoretical work lower level predicted presence barrier nd ch reaction present calculation demonstrate two five doublet potential energy surface correlating reagent likely attractive presenting barrier perpendicular approach atom carbon double bond ethene measured rate constant new product channel taken recent dynamical investigation process included coupled ion neutral model titan atmosphere simulation indicate modeled abundance numerous nitrogen bearing compound noticeably affected change
2
1,307,609
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extending quantum probability real axis complex plane probability important question ontological interpretation quantum mechanic discussed trajectory interpretation bohmian mechanic stochastic mechanic new question arise probability domain extends complex space including generation complex trajectory definition complex probability relation complex probability quantum probability complex treatment proposed article applies optimal quantum guidance law derive stochastic differential equation governing particle random motion complex plane probability distribution particle position complex plane formed ensemble complex quantum random trajectory solved complex stochastic differential equation meanwhile probability distribution verified solution complex fokker planck equation shown quantum probability classical probability integrated framework complex probability derived probability distribution different statistical way collecting spatial point
13
1,214,625
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morphology control van der waals epitaxy bismuth telluride topological insulator bismuth telluride regained significant attention prototype topological insulator thin film high quality investigated basic platform novel spintronic device low mobility bismuth high desorption coefficient telluride compose scenario growth parameter drastic effect structural electronic property film recently phys chem detailed investigation performed dynamic defect epitaxial film material revealing impact filmsubstrate lattice misfit film lateral coherence small lattice misfit expected influence quality epitaxial system atomic layer weakly bonded van der waals force contrarily observed work investigate correlation lattice misfit size morphology film crystalline domain three dimensional reciprocal space map film bragg reflection obtained synchrotron ray used visualize spatial conformation crystallographic domain film thickness atomic force microscopy image provide direct information domain morphology film surface
4
1,318,568
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non cooperative equilibrium enrico fermi organization longsighted range fundamental interaction define banach outer space framework fermion quantum spin latticework long range fundamental interaction explicit anatomical structure generalized equilibrium state particular spring first answer old open trouble mathematical physic first addressed ginibre within different setting validity called bogoliubov estimation degree state depend model method acting provides systematic way study correlation function thus used analyze physic foresighted range interaction furthermore show thermodynamics long scope model governed non cooperative equilibrium zero sum game yell thermodynamic game
8
659,323
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convergence rate declamatory time predisposition hansen scheinkman decomposition newspaper publisher enquire large time asymptotic behavior sensitivity hard currency flow quantitative finance price cash flow expressed term pricing operator markov diffusion process study extent pricing operator affected small change underlying markov diffusion primary idea partial differential equivalence pde representation pricing operator incorporate hansen scheinkman decomposition method acting sensitivity cash flow large time convergence charge per unit represented via simple expression terminus eigenvalue eigenfunctions pricing operator furthermore equate work ballpark finance stoch detail convergence pace provided gain saucer application result three practical problem utility maximization entropic risk measure bond price finally example denotative result various grocery model cox ingersoll ross cir model manikin constant elasticity variance cev model present
15
1,117,437
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particle production function underlying outcome activity measured alice lhc alice performed respective measurement aimed understanding collective corresponding effect observed little collision system new attack may require clarify corpuscle production mechanism gamy multiplicity pp collision transverse impulse spectrum single valued function charged speck multiplicity show intriguing feature film example data exhibit unassailable one dimensional gain ego normalised high particle yield versus numerosity order understand role motorcar correlation effect proposed usance underlying event multiplicity estimator factorise hardest softest component event approach also used work corporate effect event exceptionally gravid activity underlying event region respect upshot average mean proceeding spectrum function underlying event activity pp collision measured alice detector presented result compared pythia event generator
16
892,488
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generative speech coding predictive variance regularization recent emergence machine learning based generative model speech suggests significant reduction bit rate speech codecs possible however performance generative model deteriorates significantly distortion present real world input signal argue deterioration due sensitivity maximum likelihood criterion outlier ineffectiveness modeling sum independent signal single autoregressive model introduce predictive variance regularization reduce sensitivity outlier resulting significant increase performance show noise reduction remove unwanted signal significantly increase performance provide extensive subjective performance evaluation show system based generative modeling provides state art coding performance kb real world speech signal reasonable computational complexity
0
31,733
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containment strategy statistical standard control bovid viral diarrhea bed cover livestock trade network assessing risk epidemic spread network developing strategy containment enormous practical importance due lineal effect public health impact economy work present numerical resolution stochastic event driven hierarchal agent based theoretical account designed reproduce infective dynamic cattle disease call bovid viral diarrhoea bvd corresponding network movement main route spreading farm thickening dynamic model take account vast turn breed infective animal movement mechanism via susceptible infected recovered sir type dynamical additional permanently infectious class interaction farm described supply requirement farm manager mechanism governing network structure dynamic discus disease breeding dynamic study numerous mitigation strategy present preceding government regulation take germany case study country perform sensitivity analysis key parameter argue model subject calibration universal predictive potential offer disease beyond bvd demonstrate appropriate quantity indeed lead eradication regarding bvd present result time series role model conduct statistical analytic thinking among different mitigation scheme
12
757,767
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neural modelling encoding fast oftenness modulation frequency modulation fm basic constituent vocalisation many animal well human human speech short rise fall fm sweep called formant transition characterise item item speech sound two representation fm ascending audile pathway spectral theatrical hold instantaneous frequency stimulus sweep representation consist neuron respond selectively fm focussing date computational modeling use feedforward mechanism explain fm encoding however neuroanatomy acknowledge monolithic feedback projection auditory pathway recover classical fm sweep perceptual gist sweep pitch shift cannot explained standard feedforward processing model hypothesised sweep pitch teddy get predictive interaction sweep spectral representation test hypothesis developed novel model frequency modulation encoding incorporating predictive feedback mechanism model full account experimental data assume perceptual experiment human participant well previously published experimental result also designed new family stimulus second perceptual experiment validate model combined result indicate predictive interaction different frequency encoding direction encoding neural agency play important role neuronic processing frequency modulation einstein mechanism likely occur early stage processing hierarchy
5
1,003,017
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magnetic moment axial vector molecular state paper tentatively assign axialvector molecular state calculate magnetic moment using qcd sum rule method external weak electromagnetic field starting two point correlation function external electromagnetic field expanding power electromagnetic interaction hamiltonian extract mass pole residue state leading term expansion magnetic moment linear response external electromagnetic field numerical value agreement experimental value
7
1,555,509
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spin wave coupling electromagnetic cavity field dysposium ferrite coupling spin wave electromagnetic cavity field demonstrated antiferromagnet dysprosium ferrite dyfeo measuring transmission thz sweeping sample temperature magnon photon coupling signature found crossing spin wave resonance fabry perot cavity mode formed sample obtained spectrum explained term classical electrodynamics microscopic model
4
1,421,122
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josephson oscillation edge soliton photonic topological coupling introduce dodging photonic coupler built two parallel topologic insulator slab waveguide intrinsic kerr nonlinearity separated spread josephson vibration jo single edge soliton wave create one slab pair soliton created two slab considered single soliton jumping slab subject speedy radiative decay hand jo copropagating soliton couplet may essentially robust one soliton wave absorb diffusing wave emitted robust jo regime pair soliton form slip
12
769,532
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physic helical electron light beam uniform charismatic field test ground gauge principle harmonize bliokh et al allow spare propagation along counsel uniform magnetic field familiar landau negatron state regarded diffracting version helical electron beam pas around along charismatic field base observation argue propagating along magnetic field landau electron receive characteristic rotation three different angular speed depend eigen time value canonical oam operator generally gauge variant carve fact experimentally confirmed complete analysis extremely mysterious dependent rotational dynamic quantum landau state try make clear observation contradict widely believed gauge principle
14
918,203
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property liquid argon scintillation light emission liquid argon used active medium variety neutrino dark matter experiment thanks excellent property charge yield transport scintillator liquid argon scintillation photon emitted narrow band nm centered around nm characteristic time profile made two component originated decay lowest lying singlet triplet state excimer ar dissociative ground state model proposed take account quenching long lived triplet state self interaction triplet state interaction molecular ar ion model predicts time profile scintillation signal dependence intensity external electric field density deposited energy relative abundance unquenched fast slow component know model successfully explains experimentally observed dependence characteristic time slow component intensity applied electric field increase photon yield liquid argon doped small quantity xenon ppm level model also predicts dependence pulse shape parameter electron nuclear recoil recoil energy behavior relative light yield nuclear recoil liquid argon
2
1,429,618
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improved photomeson model interaction cosmic ray nucleus photon hadronic interaction important source transport ultra high energy cosmic ray uhecrs current state art cosmic ray transport simulation handle nuclear disintegration energy giant dipole resonance sophisticated level well photohadronic interaction nucleon high energy regime pion production threshold however interaction nucleus pion production threshold commonly modeled treating nucleus superposition free nucleon ignoring effect nuclear medium construct improved inclusive model photomeson regime nucleus employing accurate data driven parametrizations interaction cross section fragmentation primary nucleus inclusive pion production cross section directly affect production astrophysical neutrino apply result two multi messenger scenario tidal disruption event gamma ray burst photonuclear interaction photomeson regime dominant cooling process highest energy cosmic ray find moderate change mass composition uhecrs astrophysical neutrino flux exhibit significant factor reduction compared naive superposition free nucleon source uhecr nucleus populated cascade numerical code implementing model made publicly available facilitates integration result similar framework
10
1,326,945
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energy base macroeconomic model validated globular historical series since global historical serial publication spanning last century recently became available primary energy consumption pec gross domestic production gdp based thorough analysis data propose new mere macroeconomic framework whereby physical power fueling economic power one dimensionality global pec world gdp justifies canonical equating primitively pec incorporates unskilled human labor consumes convert energy nutrient consistent model physical capital human capital fed pec represent form stored energy following gdp acquire quicker pec period quasi linearity two variable separate distinct jump translate revolutionary technology chemise gdp pec ratio accumulates game changing innovation mediocre growth rate proportional pec result seminal fluid alternative scheme modeling political direction climate crisis push transition
18
1,718,997
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reducing rank efficient rank based buchi automaton complementation technical report paper provides several optimization rank based approach complementing buchi automaton start schewes theoretically optimal construction develop set technique pruning state space key obtaining small complement automaton practice particular reduction except one property preserve least called super tight run run whose ranking tight possible evaluation large benchmark show optimization indeed significantly help rank based approach large number case obtained complement smallest produced large number state art tool buchi complementation
0
91,706
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focusing defocusing semi discrete complex scant heart rate equation varioius soliton solution paper worry semi discrete complex short pulse csp equation focusing defocusing character viewed analogue ablowitz ladik camellia state lattice radical short pulse government habituate generalized darboux transformation method assorted solvent newly integrable semi discrete equation take zero nonzero boundary condition specific focus csp equation multi bright solution zero boundary stipulation multi breather high order rogue wave resolution nonzero boudanry status educe defocusing csp equation nonzero boundary condition multi disconsolate soliton solution constructed show continuous limit solution obtained converge matchless original csp equivalence realise physica phys rev
12
765,549
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worldsheet kerr show newman janis shift holding exact kerr solution interpreted terminus worldsheet effective action hold gravity single written matter solution electrodynamics unwavering equating motion show newman janis chemise hold also lead interaction kerr inglorious kettle fish leading interaction conveniently described using chiral classical equating motion help spinor helicity method familiar break bountifulness
9
1,712,912
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answer immediately wait information novel wait answer task predictive approach different people different habit describing intent conversation people may tend deliberate full intent several successive utterance ie use several consistent message readability instead long sentence express question creates predicament faced dialogue system application especially real world industrial scenario dialogue system unsure whether answer user query immediately wait user supplementary input motivated interesting quandary define novel task wait answer better tackle dilemma faced dialogue system shed light new research topic dialogue system competent behave wait answer quandary propose predictive approach dubbed imagine arbitrate ita resolve wait answer task specifically take advantage arbitrator model help dialogue system decide wait answer arbitrator decision made assistance two ancillary imaginator model wait imaginator answer imaginator wait imaginator try predict user would supplement use prediction persuade arbitrator user information add dialogue system wait answer imaginator nevertheless struggle predict answer dialogue system convince arbitrator superior choice answer user query immediately best knowledge paper first work explicitly define wait answer task dialogue system additionally proposed ita approach significantly outperforms existing model solving wait answer problem
0
76,835
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observing earliest stage star formation galaxy micron core three edge disk study vertical distribution earliest stage star formation galaxy three edge spiral ngc ngc ic observed spitzer space telescope infrared array camera irac examined compact micron core using unsharp mask technique core distinguished respectively color color distribution suggest mixture pahs highly extincted photospheric emission young star average band extinction mag equally divided foreground core irac magnitude clump converted stellar mass assuming age myr equal ratio total core mass star formation rate galaxy extinction stellar mass suggest intrinsic core diameter pc star formation efficiency half thickness disk micron core pc ngc pc ic varying radius factor ngc interacting half thickness pc even interaction micron disk remarkably flat suggesting vertical stability small scale structure like shingle spiral seen core position micron core optical counterpart
10
1,445,276
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qubit model lattice gauge theory conceptually simple model powerfully interacting heavyset lattice gauge possibility express operator act qubits number main gauge nexus shrink minimal role gauss law mannikin follow numerical qubits per calibre link choice modest two show useful literal time generation real time collision observe grille two spatial dimension annexe three spacial property also evolve initiative front dimensional genuine time active presented
19
462,682
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lepton flavor universality violation semileptonic tree level rickety changeover recent deviation experimental information parametric quantity shoetree stage semileptonic meson decay standard model sm prediction indicate considerable violation lepton flavor universality result possible new physic np consequence better understand possible np event necessary study deep forcible amount defining decay many aspect figuring physical quantity necessitate determination hadronic form factor come matrix constituent considered transition independent input calculate form factor governing tree point transition within quantum chromodynamics sum rule method acting obtained form cistron use calculation branching ratio passage well result support present tension sm theory prediction experimental data event checked next experimentation
17
328,376
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cross section hebe around proton separation threshold hebe reaction widely studied nuclear reaction however still understood required precision great importance big rush nucleosynthesis solar hydrogen burning low mass number reaction pardner make also suitable testing microscopic calculation despite high pitched number experimental study none destination hebe chemical reaction cross department mev center mass energy late previously unobserved resonance lipbe reaction suggested new level would also impact hebe chemical reaction energy range mev aim present experiment measure hebe reaction cross section energy range proposed level investigating activation technique use flimsy window gas cell target confining gas irradiated expend beam produced implanted exit foil activity determined counting ray follow decay well shielded high purity atomic number demodulator reaction cross section determined mev mev step covering energy range proposed nuclear level one lower energy crossbreeding section point also determined able compare event previous study constant cross section around barn observed around proton legal separation zip upper limit nev strength hebe sonorousness derived
16
873,163
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compare multi field primordial feature film model planck data paper use complete model classical primordial standard clock example evolve methodology straight comparing numerical prediction perplex multi field lineament model planck data include max planck plik unbinned likelihood statistically powerful camspec likelihood temperature polarization data two field inflationary model offer plethora primordial feature spectrum represent combining sharp resonance feature signal non trivially distributed extended cosmogonic scale data comparison satisfactorily addressed previous attempt using analytical template method theme consisting numerical prediction efficient parametric quantity twist draw close sampling data point comparison allows expeditiously explore every possible spectrum model classify resulting feature candidate three different frequency range use bayesian evidence as statistical import candidate baseline model taking account effect additional parameter look elsewhere effect although none nominee statistically meaning methodology paper used facilitate succeeding model building information sort process primordial feature candidate subjected test data upcoming cosmic microwave oven background polarization observation beetleweed study
11
292,494
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marginally trapped anti trapped open topic development dimension composition explore shaping marginally trapped marginally anti pin surface arise phylogenesis homogeneous dust dimension without cosmologic invariable escort analytic expression surface obtain closed mannikin expression norm normal horizon decides causal nature also look various interesting feature surface evolution significantly different four dimensional counterpart incur expression ashtekar badrikrihnans arena counterbalance law dynamic horizon spacelike surface tailored case spherically symmetric dust evolution dimension
11
298,676
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small humanity phenomenon network analysis ict inauguration investment dutch east indie singapore internet rapid growth arouse emergence commencement companionship based information technology telecommunication ict indonesia singapore number start ups investor growth network relationship become large complex side feel small everyone ict start investment electronic network reached short step led phenomenon called lowly mankind phenomenon rule connected short chain relationship investigate pattern relationship commence investor small earth feature using network analysis methodology research conducted creating ict start investment network role model country compute small world network property get line characteristic network compare analyze result network model result research pas knowledge current condition ict start investment fund indonesia singapore research beneficial business intelligence purpose support determination making related ict starting signal investment
15
1,176,174
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disconnection entropic repulsion harmonic crystal random conductance study level set percolation harmonic crystal uniformly elliptic random conductance prove model undergoes non trivial phase transition critical level almost surely constant environment measure moreover study disconnection event level set field level disconnect discrete blow compact set boundary enclosing box obtain quenched asymptotic upper lower bound probability term homogenized capacity utilizing result neukamm schaffner schlomerkemper see arxiv furthermore give upper bound probability local average field deviate profile function depending disconnection occurs upper lower bound concerning disconnection derive plausibly matching leading order case work show conditioning disconnection lead entropic push field result article generalize finding arxiv arxiv author treat case constant conductance proof involve novel solidification estimate random walk similar nature corresponding estimate brownian motion derived sznitman second author arxiv
8
677,049
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overview epidemic model phase angle modulation soak state escape upper side complex network dynamical system running top coordination compound network extensively investigated decennary topic still remains among relevant issue complex network theory due reach applicability contact process cp susceptible infected susceptible si model used quite often describe epidemic dynamic despite chasteness model robust predict kernel literal post work review concisely process well known applied example model exhibit absorbing state phase conversion epidemic scenario somebody taint susceptible phase transition disease loose absorbing land active stationary phase angle fraction universe infect detached epidemic threshold systeme international dunites role model key outlet watch epidemic threshold heterogeneous network cp model main interest relate decisive index statistical property network
5
1,056,771
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negative heat capacity hot nucleus using formulation microcanonical ensemble indra collaboration using freeze property multifragmenting hot nucleus produced quasifusion central xesn collision different beam energy amev estimated mean simulation based experimental data collected indra multidetector heat capacity thermal excitation energy range amev calculated total kinetic energy multiplicity freeze microcanonical formulation employed negative heat capacity sign first order phase transition finite system observed confirms previous result using different method
14
995,042
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gravitational wave gravity scalar undulation chamaeleon mechanic discus scalar mode gravitational wave emerging context sombreness taking account chamaeleon mechanism assuming toy simulation specific matter distribution multiply environment sleuthing experimentation ground based gravitational wave observation tower find chamaeleon mechanism remarkably suppresses scalar waving atmosphere earth compared tensor mood gravitational wave also discus opening detect constrain scalar wave current gravitative observatory advocate necessity time come space based observation
11
228,682
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mass radius relation neutron mavin gravity equivalence purely metric torsion formulation within framework gravity study naturalistic model neutron virtuoso using equation state compatible ligo restraint ie apr mpa sly ww numerically solving modified tolman oppenheimer volkoff equating investigate mess radius relation metric torsional gravity model picky observe torsion upshot decrease compactness total mass neutron star respect general einstein theory relativity prediction therefore mime effect repugnant monumental discipline opposite fall metric theory mint denseness increase inducing excess mass overtakes received general relativity limit also get hold sign must rescind whether one considers metrical hypothesis positive torsion negative avoid blow solution could draw easy test either confirm discard one theory determining sign parameter
9
1,672,301
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open cloggy flavor production lumbering ion hit ultra relativistic heavy ion program relativistic heavy ion collider large hadron collider evolved phase quantitative study quantum chromodynamics high temperature charm fanny hadron product offer unique perceptiveness remarkable transport property microscopic complex body part quark gluon plasm qgp create collision heavy quark ascribable large mass undergo brownian apparent movement low momentum provide window hadronization chemical mechanism average momentum expect merge radiative energy loss regimen high momentum review late experimental theoretical achievement measuring mixture heavy flavour observables characterizing different regime momentum extracting pertinent transport coefficient infer implication inner work qgp medium
16
845,505
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obligation physical saving multi layered financial network paper provides cosmopolitan fabric modeling financial contagious disease system obligation multiple illiquid plus eg currency develop multi layered financial network poke exclusive network eisenberg noe particular develop financial contagion fashion model fire sale allows institution buy sell asset cover liability different asset act utility maximizers prove standard assumption without market place impact equilibrium portfolio holding exist unique however market impact prove equilibrium portfolio holding marketplace mary leontyne price exist clear multi layered financial system general though clearing resolution unique extend result considering tatonnement process find unequaled attained equilibrium attained equilibrium need uninterrupted respect initial shock point discontinuity match emphasis financial crisis becomes systemic crisis cater mathematical conceptualisation payment rule utility role satisfying necessary condition existence uniqueness resolution demonstrate value model illustrative numerical case study particular study counterfactual scenario event hellenic republic institute drachma dataset european banking authority
15
1,128,893
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computer vision matter action computer vision produce representation scene content much computer vision research predicated assumption intermediate representation useful action recent work intersection machine learning robotics call assumption question training sensorimotor system directly task hand pixel action explicit intermediate representation thus central question work computer vision matter action probe question offshoot via immersive simulation allows u conduct controlled reproducible experiment scale instrument immersive three dimensional environment simulate challenge urban driving road trail traversal battle main finding computer vision matter model equipped intermediate representation train faster achieve higher task performance generalize better previously unseen environment video summarizes work illustrates result found
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vorticity corpuscle polarisation relativistic grave ion collision review analyse vortical apparent motion ensue global polarization hyperon heavy ion collision specific within fd model fd foretelling global midrapidity polarization fair nica zip range gift fd simulation indicate vigor dependence observed global polarization hyperon midrapidity region consequence decrease vorticity primal region collision energy ascension pushing vorticity study fragmentation region high pitched collision vigor pushing result peculiar vortical structure comprise two vortex call one ring fair game fragmentation region another unrivalled projectile fragmentation region matter rotation opposite two ring
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potential vorticity transport weakly strongly magnetized plasma tangled magnetic field often coexisting ordered mean field major impact turbulence momentum transport many plasma including found solar tachocline magnetic confinement device present novel mean field theory potential vorticity mixing plane magnetohydrodynamic mhd drift wave turbulence result show mean square stochastic field strongly reduce reynolds stress coherence decoherence potential vorticity flux due stochastic field scattering lead suppression momentum transport zonal flow formation simple calculation suggests breaking shear eddy tilting feedback loop stochastic field key underlying physic mechanism dimensionless parameter quantifies increment power threshold identified used ass impact stochastic field h transition discus model stochastic field resisto elastic network
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1,424,237
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picking efficient portfolio u common stock new quantum classical solver analyze u common stock create efficient portfolio based chicago quantum net score cqns portfolio optimization begin classical solver incorporate quantum annealing add simulated bifurcator new classical solver new wave advantagetm quantum annealing computer new quantum solver
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1,225,204
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market nanostructure origin asset price clip reversal asymmetry introduce framework infer lead lag network country element complex system set different timescales net encode causal structure system infering lead lag network many pair timescales provide global picture common influence timescales apply method two trader resolve fx data set written document strong complex asymmetric influence timescales structure lead lag net expectedly asymmetry extends trader activity institutional client dataset past activity timescales longer hour correlated future activity shorter timescales opposite zumbach effect reverse zumbach event found past timescales shorter hr retail client totally dissimilar much intricate structure asymmetric timescale influence causality complex body part clearly make markedly different deportment two character trader hence market nanostructure ie market dynamic individual trader tier provides unprecedented insight causality structure financial market much complex previously call back
15
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chromopolarizabilities bottomonia changeover dipion transition systematically analyze considering mechanism hadronization patrician gluon convert bottomoniumlike department province bottom mesotron loop unattackable pion private detective meson last state fundamental interaction specially including channel coupling wave take story model independent way using dispersal theory fitting usable observational info extract value passage chromopolarizabilities measure chromoelectric duet bottomonia pianissimo gluon found substitution slight impingement extract chromopolarizablity economic value prevail considering rally result could useful examine interaction bottomonium light hadron
19
499,309
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online multi target regression tree stacked leaf model one current challenge machine learning deal data coming increasing rate data stream new predictive learning strategy needed cope high throughput data concept drift one data stream mining task new learning strategy needed multi target regression due applicability high number real world problem reliable effective learning strategy proposed batch multi target regression proposed multi target online learning data stream besides existing solution consider occurrence inter target correlation making prediction work propose novel online learning strategy multi target regression data stream proposed strategy extends existing online decision tree learning algorithm explore inter target dependency making prediction proposed strategy called stacked single target hoeffding tree sst ht us inter target dependency additional information source enhance predictive accuracy throughout extensive experimental setup evaluate proposal state art decision tree based algorithm online multi target regression according experimental result sst ht present superior predictive accuracy small increase processing time memory requirement
6
1,360,099
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bayesian do space modeling analyzing heterogeneous meshing effect monetary policy realize disaggregate duct transmission monetary policy crucial importance effectively implementing insurance policy metre hold empirical econometric literature role yield meshwork propagation jar along attribute first allow industry specific response vary fourth dimension reflecting non linearity foil sectional heterogeneousness unmediated transmission channel second allow time varying network structure dependance feature capture variation structure production network also difference cross industry demand elasticity find impact vary substantially time cross section higher order effect seem particularly important period economical fiscal uncertainty often coinciding tight credit market condition financial stress first derivative industry specific response explained close respective diligence end consumer
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1,605,575
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cwebs beyond tercet loop multiparton amplitude correlators wilson occupation wheeler dealer non abelian gauge theory known exponentiate log organized term collection feynman diagram called world wide web introduced construct cweb correlator web set skeleton cupboard diagram ramp connected gluon correlators reckon mixing matrix cwebs link quartet pentad wilson line four loop complete evaluation four loop loop mixing matrix presenting result cwebs connecting two three wilson argumentation observe conjuctured chromatography column join rule obeyed mixing intercellular substance come along four loop loop also show low dimensional mixing intercellular substance uniquely determined known combinatorial property provide club result selected socio economic class mixing matrix result complete required colour building block computing soft anomalous dimension matrix four loop order
9
1,756,468
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general form solution difference equation via lie symmetry analysis paper obtain exact solution following rational difference equation random real sequence using technique lie symmetry analysis moreover discus periodic nature behavior solution special case work generalization work elsayed ibrahim emelsayed f ibrahim solution periodicity rational recursive sequence order five bulletin malaysian mathematical science society
12
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efficient estimation evaluation prediction rule semi supervised setting stratified sampling many contemporary application large amount unlabeled data readily available labeled example limited substantial interest semi supervised learning ssl aim leverage unlabeled data improve estimation prediction however current ssl literature focus primarily setting labeled data selected randomly population interest non random sampling posing additional analytical challenge highly applicable many real world problem moreover ssl method currently exist estimating prediction performance fitted model non random sampling paper propose two step ssl procedure evaluating prediction rule derived working binary regression model based brier score overall misclassification rate stratified sampling step impute missing label via weighted regression nonlinear basis function account nonrandom sampling improve efficiency step ii augment initial imputation ensure consistency resulting estimator regardless specification prediction model imputation model final estimator obtained augmented imputation provide asymptotic theory numerical study illustrating proposal outperform supervised counterpart term efficiency gain method motivated electronic health record ehr research validated real data analysis ehr based study diabetic neuropathy
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constraint post quantum classical gravity study class theory space time treated classically interacting quantum field circumvent various go theorem pathology semi classical gravity linear density matrix stochastic classical phase space theory either considered fundamental effective theory classical limit taken space time theory dynamic general relativity classical limit provide way study back action quantum field space time metric provide methadology derive constraint equation theory imposing invariance dynamic time reparametrization invariance lead generalisation hamiltonian momentum constraint compute algebra case quantum scalar field interacting gravity
9
1,585,912
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exact discretization harmonic tensor lyon sullivan shown discretize harmonic function riemannian manifold whose brownian motion satisfies certain recurrence property called recurrence study analogue discretization tensor field harmonic sense covariant laplacian show certain restriction holonomy connection lifted diffusion orthonormal frame bundle recurrence property original brownian motion observation permit u reduce discretization ordinary harmonic function device called scalarization
1
576,247
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dissipative extension port hamiltonian operator network article study port hamiltonian partial differential equation certain one dimensional manifold classify boundary condition give rise contraction semigroups application study port hamiltonian operator network whose edge finite infinite length particular discus possibly infinite network edge length accumulate zero port hamiltonian operator hamiltonians neither bounded bounded away zero achieve first providing new description maximal dissipative extension skew symmetric operator main technical tool used notion boundary system latter generalizes classical notion boundary triplet allows treat skew symmetric operator unequal deficiency index order deal fairly general variable coefficient develop theory possibly unbounded non negative injective weight abstract hilbert space
1
531,162
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gabriella online system real time activity detection untrimmed security video activity detection security video difficult problem due multiple factor large field view presence multiple activity varying scale viewpoint untrimmed nature existing research activity detection mainly focused datasets ucf jhmdb thumos ava partially address issue requirement processing security video real time make even challenging work propose gabriella real time online system perform activity detection untrimmed security video proposed method consists three stage tubelet extraction activity classification online tubelet merging tubelet extraction propose localization network take video clip input spatio temporally detects potential foreground region multiple scale generate action tubelets propose novel patch dice loss handle large variation actor size online processing video clip level drastically reduces computation time detecting activity detected tubelets assigned activity class score classification network merged together using proposed tubelet merge action split tmas algorithm form final action detection tmas algorithm efficiently connects tubelets online fashion generate action detection robust varying length activity perform experiment virat meva multiview extended video activity datasets demonstrate effectiveness proposed approach term speed fps performance state art result code model made publicly available
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35,330
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chiral twisting correspondence mesotron ghostly function recently via calculation spatial correlators isovector operator manipulation chirally symmetric dirac wheeler monger within qcd find qcd temperature approximately symmetric latter symmetry suggests forcible stage immunity chirally symmetric quark cheese malva sylvestris destined chromoelectric field color undershirt object without chromomagnetic effect regime qcd referred stringy fluid calculate correlators propagation metre focus temperature le determine approximative symmetry mean mesotron spectral function chiral spin symmetric
19
480,066
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uncertainty evaluation metric brain tumour sectionalization paper develop metrical design as rank uncertainty measure task brain tumour sub tissue segmentation brat sub challenge uncertainness quantification metric designed reward dubiousness metre high self assurance impute correct assertion incorrect averment impute lowly self assurance penalize criterion high percent confident correct assertion working component metric explored based number pop uncertainty measure valuate brat dataset
3
195,581
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machine learning feature engineering predicting pulse status chest compression objective current resuscitation protocol require pausing chest compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr check pulse however pausing cpr pulseless rhythm worsen patient outcome objective design ecg based algorithm predicts pulse status uninterrupted cpr evaluate performance method evaluated patient treated hospital cardiac arrest using defibrillator data collected paired immediately adjacent ecg segment organized rhythm segment collected period ongoing cpr prior pulse check segment without cpr pulse check ecg segment without pulse identified audio annotation paramedic pulse check finding recorded blood pressure developed algorithm predict clinical pulse status based wavelet transform bandpass filtered ecg applying principle component analysis trained linear discriminant model using principle component mode model performance evaluated test group segment without cpr using receiver operating curve according initial arrest rhythm result patient pulse check training set patient pulse check test set overall check spontaneous pulse area receiver operating characteristic curve auc predicting pulse status without cpr test data respectively conclusion novel ecg based algorithm demonstrates potential improve resuscitation predicting presence spontaneous pulse without pausing cpr significance algorithm predicts pulse status uninterrupted cpr allowing cpr proceed unimpeded pause check pulse potentially improving resuscitation performance
3
140,304
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tb single channel tb dwdm transmission km field deployed ssmf report industry leading optical dense wavelength division multiplexing dwdm field trial line rate per channel exceeding tb using gbaud dual polarization probabilistic constellation shaping ary quadrature amplitude modulation dp pcsqam high capacity data center interconnect dci scenario research trial performed km field deployed standard single mode fiber infrastructure deutsche telekom germany employing erbium doped fiber amplifier edfa amplification total channel transmitted ghz spacing total fiber capacity tb spectral efficiency higher bitshz single channel transmission scenario tb achieved link addition successfully demonstrate record net bitrates tb back back bb using gbaud dp pcsqam
3
186,274
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newtonian binding lattice quantum gravity study scalar field propagating euclidean dynamical triangulation edt work study fundamental interaction two scalar corpuscle display appropriate demarcation line recover interaction compatible newton gravitational potential four dimension working quenched approximation calculate bond vigor two particle bound department state study dependance constituent speck mass non relativistic point accumulation recover binding energy compatible one expect ground state energy solving schrodinger equation newton potential agreement expectation hold infinite mass continuum limit lattice calculation providing non trivial ground edt fact theory gravity quartet dimension furthermore result permit determine lattice spacing within edt computation first time feel various lattice space modest max karl ernst ludwig planck length suggesting achieve separation scale obstacle taking continuum limit lends support asymptotic safety scenario gravity
19
441,219
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audio scene monitoring using redundant un localized mike array present system localize sound source room several mike array unlike existing approach path position array infinite adopt unknown rotary raiment performs direction comer doa estimation independently doas fed fusion center concatenate victimized perform localization based two proposed method require labeled source location calibration foremost proposed method based principal component analysis pca observed doa require calibration array cluster perform localization principle manifold defined pca concatenated doas time second proposed method performs localization using affinal transformation doa vector room manifold pca approach shot requirement training sequence le robust missing doas one raiment approach demonstrated set pentad microphone circular regalia send unknown fixed location office pca approach direct approach easy represent rectangle based calibration point similar truth calibration point method demonstrated provide step towards monitoring activity smart household require little installation exertion array location needed
3
174,433
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facial feature discovery framework wash classification using deep learning slipstream classification long fend challenge orbit face image analysis investigation salient facial feature important task avoid processing face role face cleavage strongly benefit respective font analysis task including ethnicity race classification propose raceclassification algorithm using prior face segmentation framework cryptic convolutional neural mesh dcnn used concept face segmentation model training dcnn label face image according seven dissimilar course nose skin hair eye brow back mouth dcnn model developed first phase used create cleavage result probabilistic classification method used probability mapping pm make semantic class investigated salient facial feature among seven help race classification feature extracted pm five class new model train based dcnn assessed performance proposed race categorisation method four standard face datasets reporting ranking result liken previous study
3
120,402
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twice nonlinear superconducting qubit describe superconducting circuit lie josephson junction parallel quantum phase slip wire implement hamiltonian periodic burster flux hamiltonian exactly diagonalisable two fold bloch band eigenstates show computer code re publica gottesman kitaev preskill quantum error correcting code eigenspectrum several critical point linear sensitivity extraneous commission flux haphazardness vanishes state critical point thus hold hope qubit commonwealth insensitive external noise source
13
1,287,188
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conformal boundary condition cutoff advertizement construct particular flow space euclidian qfts torus argue two fold class resolution euclidean gravity conformal boundary condition new flow seed legendre transform kernel implement deformation prompt need boundary consideration euclidean gravity elliptic explorer considerably delimit disseminator metric fluctuation demonstrate equivalence flow equation variant bicycler de witt equation torus cosmos call constant mean curvature cmc slice derive kernel course compute gibe flat coat state energy department low temperature demarcation deformation parameter fixed existence ground state independent initial data provided seed theory cft high temperature concentration state cardy like conduct rather hagedorn growth characteristic contort theory
9
1,677,917
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percolative charge transport binary nanocrystal solid simulated electron transport across binary nanocrystal solid bns pbse nc diameter nm nm used hierarchical nanoparticle transport simulator hint model transport bns mobility exhibit minimum large nc fraction flnc mobility minimum deep tk partially smoothed tk explain minimum follows lnc fraction flnc start growing zero lncs act trap electron traversing bns relevant energy level lower therefore increasing flnc concentration trap decrease mobility increasing flnc reach percolation threshold flncfp lncs form sample spanning network enable electron traverse entire bns via percolating lnc network transport growing percolating lnc network drive rapid growth mobility flnc grows past fp therefore electron mobility exhibit pronounced minimum function flnc centered flncfp position mobility minimum shift larger lnc fraction electron density increase studied trend mobility minimum temperature electron density charging energy ligand length disorder account trend renormalized trap model capturing electron renormalizes deep lnc trap shallow trap kinetic obstacle depending charging energy verified physical picture constructing analyzing heat map mobile electron bns
4
1,321,632
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unified formula optimal portfolio piecewise hara utility propose general fellowship piecewise inflated absolute risk averting phara public service corporation including many non standard utility example typical practical application composition hara preference piecewise linear payoff hedge fund direction derive unified closed form formula optimum portfolio four term partition formula clear economic import mull behavior peril antipathy risk seeking release aversion first parliamentary law risk aversion one main finding risk taking behavior greatly increased non concavity reduced non differentiability
15
1,179,243
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dyck tiling type introduce study cover inclusive cover exclusive dyck tiling type shown generating function dyck tiling type expressed term generating function ballot tiling type introduce link pattern type plane tree ballot path construct map tree map give generating function cover inclusive dyck tiling type associated ballot path
1
542,895
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approximation rate neural network general activation function prove new result concerning approximation rate neural network general activation function first result concern rate approximation two layer neural network polynomially decaying non sigmoidal activation function extend dimension independent approximation rate previously obtained new class activation function second result give weaker still dimension independent approximation rate larger class activation function removing polynomial decay assumption result applies bounded integrable activation function finally show stratified sampling approach used improve approximation rate polynomially decaying activation function mild additional assumption
1
549,251
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associated quarkonium hadroproduction high free energy collider quarkonium production proton proton collision interest profiling partons inside nucleon recently impact doubled parton scattering dp suggested data based data associate quarkonium production jpsiz jpsiw jpsijpsi lhc tevatron summation single parton dissipate spss move contribution review extraction effective parametric quantity displaced person evaluation sps contribution quark cheese hadron duality
16
864,234
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diversity decomposition variety balance disparity diversity central concept many field despite importance unified methodological framework measure diversity three component variety balance disparity current approach take account disparity type considering pairwise similarity pairwise similarity type adequately capture total disparity since fail take account way pair similar hence pairwise similarity discriminate similarity type term feature similarity type term different feature paper present alternative approach based similarity feature type whole set proposed measure diversity properly take account aspect variety balance disparity without set arbitrary weight aspect diversity based measure abc decomposition introduced provides separate measure variety balance disparity allowing enter analysis separately method illustrated analyzing industrial diversity present taking account overlap occupation employ finally framework extended take account disparity considering multiple feature providing helpful tool analysis high dimensional data
5
1,062,359
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search heavy majorana paul adrien maurice dirac neutrino right handed gauge boson final state two charged lepton two jet tev atlas detector search cloggy rightfulness handed majorana dirac neutrino heavy rightfulness handed gauge boson performed outcome pair gumptious electron muon opposite electric charge energetic jet event selected hit data integrated luminance fb collected atlas detector tev significant deviation standard model observed result translate within theoretic model allow right symmetrical role model lower limit set spate heavy right pas boson neutrino mass plane excluded region extends tev majorana dirac neutrino
17
357,364
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higgs labor phase transition fundamental theatrical performance matter discus condition higgs confining regime gauge theory fundamental representation thing field aggressively distinguished widely think regime smoothly connected unless key realization global symmetry nevertheless show global balance spontaneously broken emphboth confining higgs government two phase separated phase boundary stage modulation two government may detected novel topologic convolution ordering parameter first illustrate theme explicit calculation caliber theory three spacetime dimension show analysis generalize four dimension implies nuclear matter quark cheese thing acutely distinct phase qcd approximate flavor symmetricalness
7
1,647,374
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simulating classifying behavior adversarial environment based action state trace application money laundering many business application involve adversarial relationship side adapt strategy optimize opposing benefit one key characteristic application wide range strategy adversary may choose adapt strategy dynamically sustain benefit evade authority paper present novel way approaching type application particular context anti money laundering provide mechanism diverse realistic new unobserved behavior may generated discover potential unobserved adversarial action enable organization preemptively mitigate risk regard make three main contribution propose novel behavior based model opposed individual transaction based model currently used financial institution introduce behavior trace enriched relational representation represent observed human behavior modelling approach observes trace able accurately infer goal actor classifying behavior money laundering standard behavior despite significant unobserved activity synthetic behavior simulator generate new previously unseen trace simulator incorporates high level flexibility behavioral parameter challenge detection algorithm finally provide experimental result show learning module automated investigator partial observability still successfully infer type behavior thus simulated goal followed customer based trace key aspiration many application today
0
7,297
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emergence classicality inhomogeneous quantum universe give short story quantisation szekeres spacetime considering symmetry reduced action principle alternative approach followed literature study inhomogeneity normally found perturbation inhomogeneous field force spacetime background examine egress classicality exact inhomogeneous solution check whether criterion classicality satisfied correlation stage blank space decoherence verify two belonging halt thus classical conduct emerge consideration input connection emergence inhomogeneous spacetime current cosmological observation extremely homogeneous universe large scale
9
1,711,944
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steering complex network toward desired dynamic consider network dynamical unit evolve time according different law coupled highly irregular way studying steer dynamic system towards desired evolution great practical interest many area science well providing insight interplay network structure dynamical behavior propose pinning protocol imposing specific dynamic evolution compatible equation motion networked system method impose restriction local dynamic may vary node node interaction node may adopt principle nonlinear mathematical form represented weighted directed undirected link first explore method small synthetic network chaotic oscillator allows u unveil correlation ordered sequence pinned node topological influence network consider specie trophic web network model mammalian food web pinning relatively small number specie one make system abandon spontaneous evolution typically uncontrolled initial state towards target dynamic periodically control make population evolve within stipulated bound relevance finding environment management conservation discussed
2
1,373,013
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information theoretic limit cardinality estimation fisher meet shannon estimating cardinality number distinct element large multiset classic problem streaming sketching dating back flajolet martin classic probabilistic counting pcsa algorithm paper study intrinsic tradeoff space complexity sketch estimation error random oracle model define new measure efficiency cardinality estimator called fisher shannon fish number capture tension limiting shannon entropy sketch normalized fisher information characterizes variance statistically efficient asymptotically unbiased estimator result follows prove base variant flajolet martin pcsa sketch fish number every base variant hyperloglog fish number worse tend limit precisely defined constant describe sketch called fishmonger based smoothed entropy compressed variant pcsa different estimator function proved high probability fishmonger process multiset time space bit standard error give circumstantial evidence optimum fish number mergeable sketch cardinality estimation define class linearizable sketch prove member class beat popular mergeable sketch fact also linearizable
0
25,578
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study drell yan dimuon production proton lead collision tev differential crossbreed division drell yan process include boson turnout use dimuon decay contagion channel measured proton track ppb collision nucleon nucleon centre hatful energy tev information sample recorded cm sensor lhc used corresponding incorporated luminosity nb differential cross part routine dimuon mountain measured range gev domain class prison term proton cell core group hit also report map dimuon speediness deal range gev gev ratio going nuclear number going beam direction build mass range differential intercrossed parting function dimuon transverse momentum geometric variable measured highly correlative determine higher preciseness mass region celerity dependence data indicate modification distribution partons within lead nucleus compared proton causa datum precise prediction found upon current model parton distribution
16
872,321
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special drawing right new decentralized century unfulfilled expectation macro economic initiative great recession massive shift globalization echo today political upheaval anti establishment propaganda looming tradecurrency war threaten domestic external value chain mountain stable entity like eu look fragile political unbalance present unprecedented challenge international monetary organization ims preponderantly relies usd eur reserve currency environment decisive international organization mandated guarantee stability plan act onwards paper indicate decentralized ledger based technology dlt key international monetary fund imf mitigate endangerment promote stability safeguard human prosperity last two year dlt made headline news globally create worldwide fervor seen since internet entered mainstream rapid adoption open philosophy dlt already redefined global socioeconomics prognosticate shake earthly concern commercefinance challenge working central governmentsregulators composition examines dlt core premiss proposes deuce stride approach international monetary fund expand special drawing right sdr sphere go originally envisioned numeraire reserve dateness crisscross mete transaction new decentralised century
15
1,142,470
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riemann hilbert problem chen lee liu derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation work look combined chen richard henry lee liu derivative nonlinear schrodinger equationcalled cll nls equation kundu half crease unified translation approach give ghostlike analysis lax duad cll nls equation establish intercellular substance riemann hilbert trouble reconstruct solution cll nls equality solving furthermore spectral function sovereign enjoy compatibility stipulation called worldwide relation
12
782,591
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anatomy factor spectral density lightcone conformal truncation use method acting lightcone conformal truncation lct find form agent spectral concentration local wheeler dealer possibility dimension show role hamiltonian eigenstates lct get form broker ground substance element local operator single corpuscle brassiere ket joined state department state develop method significantly reduce error resulting finite shortness jacques louis david hilbert space extrapolate variant element subroutine impulse government crossing symmetry form factor vacuum two subatomic particle asymptotic sprinkling body politic compute momentum space fourth dimension order dickens point billet local hustler lct converge speedily momentum away branch gash allowing indirectly receive time ordered correlator phantasmal denseness branch baseball swing tenseness vitrine local hustler touch tenseness tensor
19
424,754
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robotics meet cosmetic dermatology growing novel vision guided organization skin photo rejuvenation paper present novel robotic system skin photo greening procedure uniformly deliver laser energy skin face robotised subroutine performed manipulator whose last effector instrumented depth sensor thermal television camera cosmetic laser generator plan inflame stir trajectory laser system computes surface model case segment septet realm automatically filled optical maser shot report experimental resultant role human subject validate operation system best source knowledge st time facial skin rejuvenation automated automaton operator
3
161,620
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nanoscale nmr spectroscopy using self calibrating nanodiamond quantum sensor conventional nuclear magnetic resonance nmr spectroscopy relies acquiring signal macroscopic ensemble molecule gain information molecular structure dynamic transferring technique nanoscale sample size would enable molecular analysis without effect averaging spatial temporal inhomogeneity without need macroscopic volume analyte inherent large ensemble measurement nanoscale nmr based nitrogen vacancy nv center inside bulk diamond chip achieves single nuclear spin sensitivity resolution required determine chemical structure detection volume limited nanometer diamond surface sensitive device precludes use nuclear spin sensing nanoscale resolution inside thicker structure cell demonstrate detection nmr signal multiple nuclear specie nm volume using versatile nv nmr device inside nanodiamonds typical nm diameter device detect signal generated small number analyte molecule order use device situ detected signal must corrected unknown geometry nanodiamond device show calibration could performed exploiting signal thin layer nucleus diamond surface result combined low toxicity nanodiamonds amenability surface functionalization indicate nanodiamond nv nmr device could become useful tool nanoscale nmr based sensing inside living cell
13
1,288,109
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ejection close super earth around low mass star giant impact stage earth sized planet observed close orbit around dwarf planet expected uncovered around dwarf theory formation dynamical evolution still infancy investigate giant impact growth protoplanets includes strong scattering around low mass star aim clarify whether strong scattering around low mass star affect orbital mass distribution planet perform body simulation protoplanets systematically surveying parameter space stellar mass surface density protoplanets find protoplanets often ejected twice three time close scattering around late dwarf ejection set upper limit largest planet mass adopting surface density scaling linearly stellar mass find stellar mass decrease le massive planet formed orbit higher eccentricity inclination scaling also find close protoplanets generally ejected ejection protoplanets play important role mass distribution super earth around late dwarf mass relation observed close super earth central star mass well reproduced ejection
10
1,359,685
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multi courier heavy ion physic oeuvre study fruit unmediated photon relativistic nuclear collision along production hadron radiation therapy first instant last second evolution included intercrossed model used describes stage relativistic heavy ion collision chronologically initial province reflecting gain nucleus report within color deoxyephedrine condensate effect hypothesis pre sense balance phase base non counterbalance analog reply relativistic viscous hydrodynamics hadronic afterburner effect pre balance pattern photonic hadronic observables highlight first time potential photon observables spectrum differential egg shaped three sided flow reveal chemical equilibration time studied conclusion consider modest hit agreement admit protonnucleus hit collision light nucleus probed hadronic electromagnetic observables demonstrate photon yield signal formation quark gluon plasma small schema
16
857,801
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simulating dirac hamiltonian curved space time disunited whole stone throw quantum walk paul adrien maurice dirac particle typify fundamental constitutional nature simulation dirac mote active controllable quantum system using quantum walk allow investigate non classic nature dynamic discrete form work starting qualify version one spatial dimensional universal inhomogeneous split step discrete quantum walk derive effective hamiltonian mimic single massive paul adrien maurice dirac particle dynamic slue space clock time dimension gemini gauge likely advancing step towards model unification electromagnetic gravitative force blue dimension single speck stratum execution pretense scheme simple qubit system demonstrated display hamiltonian represent space time dimensional dirac particle dynamic peerless spatial momentum continue fixed also discus admit gauge potential scheme order gaining control fundamental force result dirac particle emergence curvature particle split measure quantum walk likewise investigated particle interacting entangled coin operation
19
419,962
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ii photon exchange effect correction secern cross section small work two photon commutation tpe core small discussed within hadronic model tpe contribution amplitude unpolarized differential hybridizing section estimated find tpe chastening unpolarized differential crossbreeding section gevgev considering tpe discipline observational data point set unpolarized differential interbreeding section analyse tpe correction separated cross section find tpe correction gevgev much child psychoanalysis conclude tpe donation small important infusion separated hybridizing discussion section electromagnetic magnetic form ingredient experimental analysis
14
983,333
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additive influence phase behavior calcium car bonate solution cooperative ion association process amorphous calcium carbonate acc widely found biomineralization transient precursor stable phase organism accurately control formation crystallization pathway remains unclear aim illu minate role biologically relevant additive phase behaviour calcium carbonate solution investigating effect formation acc result show divalent cation like magnesium mg ion negatively charged small organic molecule like aspartic acid asp littleno effect acc formation however particle size acc significantly duced polyaspartic acid pasp long chain length effect position phase boundary acc formation observed phosphate po ion even effective reducing acc particle size shift phase boundary acc formation lower concentration phenomenon explained cooperative ion association process mation acc influenced additive able attract either ca ion co ion importantly intro duce additional long range interaction caco complex promote phase separation process finding corroborate proposed model acc formation via spinodal decomposition provide realistic representation biology direct mineralization process
4
1,396,649
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taxation gmwb varying annuity stochastic interest charge per unit theoretical account modeling taxation varying annuity frequently neglect accounting importantly improve explanation backdown dynamic lead better modeling financial price indemnity product importance including mannikin revenue foremost observed moenig bauer considering gmwb variable rente particular consider simple black scholes dynamic describe underlying surety nevertheless gmwb long condition product thus accounting stochastic interest rate relevant effect fiscal evaluation policy holder behavior observed goudenege et al paper investigate outcome two element together gmwb evaluation bearing develop numerical framework allows one efficiently compute fairish value policy numerical result show accounting taxation stochastic interest pace determinative shock backdown strategy price gmwb contract addition explain product popular people look protected form investment retirement
15
1,103,967
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finite temperature schwinger pair production coexistent electric magnetic field compute schwinger pair yield pace finite temperature presence homogeneous concurrent electric magnetic field facial expression obtained utilise semiclassical worldline instanton formalism leading decree spin spin mote derived result valid weak coupling subject field thereby extend previous germinal effect lit coexistent electric magnetic field study fermion
17
354,913
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learning live life edge online learning data efficient tactile contour following tactile sensing used variety robotic exploration manipulation task common constraint requirement large amount training data paper address issue data efficiency proposing novel method online learning based gaussian process latent variable model gp lvm whereby robot learns tactile data whilst performing contour following task thus enabling generalisation wide variety tactile stimulus result show contour following successful comparatively little data robust novel stimulus work highlight even simple learning architecture significant advantage gained efficient robust task performance using latent variable model online learning tactile sensing task pave way new generation robust fast data efficient tactile system
0
67,823
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extreme value preserving network recent evidence show convolutional neural network cnns biased towards texture cnns non robust adversarial perturbation texture traditional robust visual feature like sift scale invariant feature transforms designed robust across substantial range affine distortion addition noise etc mimic human perception nature paper aim leverage good property sift renovate cnn architecture towards better accuracy robustness borrow scale space extreme value idea sift propose extreme value preserving network evpnets experiment demonstrate evpnets achieve similar better accuracy conventional cnns achieving much better robustness set adversarial attack fgsmpgdetc even without adversarial training
0
95,685
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painleve equation nakajima yoshioka blowup relation gamayun iorgov lisovyy proposed tau function painleve equation equal series virasoro conformal engine block study similar series conformal block relate painleve hypothesis argument based nakajima yoshioka blowup relation nekrasov sectionalization function also study series twist conformal block relate painleve equation application prove formula tau function painleve equation
12
791,383
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multifaceted dynamic janus oscillator network recent research led discovery fundamental new phenomenon network synchronization including chimera united state department state explosive synchronization asymmetry induced synchronization phenomenon thus far discovered arrangement designed exhibit one phenomenon raise question whether mutually compatible condition co occur introduce course remarkably dim witted oscillator net time display phenomenon dynamical unit measurement consist pair nonidentical phase oscillator refer janus oscillator analogy janus speck mythological figure name derived contrast previous study network exhibit explosive synchronization identical oscillator extreme multistability chimera state including traveling intermittent bouncing chimera triplet asymmetry induced synchronisation synchronization promoted random oscillator heterogeneity network also exhibit previously unseen possibility inverted synchronization transition passage synchronous state induce reduction rather increase coupling strength versatile phenomenon shown issue quite parsimonious condition still topically connected ring topology likely facilitate use control manipulate synchronization experimentation
12
755,459
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electronic structure charge transfer charge order twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers moire superlattices transition metal dichalcogenide tmd bilayers shown host correlated electronic state arises interplay emergent moire potential long range coulomb interaction theoretically investigate structural relaxation single particle electronic property moire superlattices transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayer study ground state charge order effective honeycomb lattice mx xm region large scale density functional theory calculation continuum model layer degree freedom find plane gating field creates tunable charge transfer gap introduces mass term dirac spectrum flat band limit observe series charge ordered insulating state various filling monte carlo simulation predict gating field induces phase transition different electron crystal fixed filling work demonstrates transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayer provides powerful platform investigation tunable charge transfer insulator charge order
4
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