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bore invariant verbal verbal description higgs resonance phenomenological entailment investigate phenomenological consequence strict standard measurement invariant formulation higgs mote requires description observable scalar particle condition bound department state bodily structure although seems odds common treatment electroweak particle physic first glance property boundary state described perturbative mode due frohlich morchio strocchi fm model particular relation bound united state section state higgs primary higgs field obtained within gauge main quantitative property conventional verbal description reappear top order fm enlargement going beyond lead order show pole social system elementary leaping state propagator coincide order perturbative expansion however slight deflexion scattering amplitude contain plate higgs contribution caused internal edge land structure perform consistent perturbative treatment order fm expansion quantify diversion demonstrate gauge invariant expression arrange natural way one loop degree also provides gauge invariant higgs apparitional procedure chevy positivity violation unphysical threshold furthermore raft extracted gauge invariant bound state logarithmically sensitive scale new physic unmatched grummet ordering contrast elementary similitude
19
488,202
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classification topological phase finite internal symmetry dimension evolve mathematical theory symmetry protected trivial spt order anomaly gratuitous symmetry enriched topologic seth purchase order attribute via two unlike approach shot emphasis second approach first approach gauge symmetry dimension adding topological inflammation answer case gauge mental process mathematically described minimal modular extension unitary braid fusion category result immediately popularise dimension except treated particular care second approach purpose dimensional higher mass sptset order boundary bulk relation approach likewise lead exact mathematical verbal description classification sptset gild dimension equivalence approach together known forcible result provides many accurate numerical prediction
9
1,686,321
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entanglement dynamic coupled oscillator gaussian state workplace explore dynamic entanglement isolated quantum organization consisting two prison term dependant twin harmonic oscillator role numerical method relies estimation system wigner representation specific gaussian function investigate fourth dimension evolution entanglement insistent quench inherent parameter system besides comparison resultant obtained analytic manifestation time dependent von neumann entropy numerically work entropy information effectiveness numerical method tested variety angulate frequence combination also analyze entropy entanglement change function time
13
1,254,662
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topological linking drive anomalous thickening ring polymer weak extensional flow molecular dynamic simulation confirm recent extensional flow experiment showing ring polymer melt exhibit strong extension rate thickening viscosity weissenberg number thickening coincides extreme elongation minority population ring grows large susceptibility ring extend due flow driven formation topological link connect multiple ring supramolecular chain link form spontaneously longer delay lower pulled tight stabilized flow linked composite object experience larger drag force individual ring driving strong elongation fraction linked ring generated flow depends non monotonically increasing maximum rapidly decreasing strain rate approach relaxation rate smallest ring loop
2
1,431,156
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turing disseminative threshold random reaction diffusion organisation turing instability reaction diffusion system arise diffusivities chemic specie sufficiently unlike threshold unphysical organisation diffusing specie force experimental realization instability rely fluctuation additional nondiffusing mintage ask whether diffusing threshold lower allow true turing instability inspire may analysis stability random ecologic community analyze probability statistical distribution diffusive threshold reaction dispersal system defined random matrix describing linearized dynamic near homogeneous fixed point numerically tractable guinea pig feel diffusing threshold become likely smaller physical step many specie instability cannot describe reduced manikin fewer specie
5
1,047,811
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theory simulation compressional global alfven eigenmode stability spherical tokamak neutral beam driven sub cyclotron compressional cae global gae alfven eigenmodes routinely excited spherical tokamak nstx mast observed conventional aspect ratio tokamak diii may unstable iter burning plasma presence experimentally linked anomalous flattening electron temperature profile high beam power nstx potentially limiting fusion performance detailed understanding caegae excitation therefore vital predicting ultimately controlling effect plasma confinement end hybrid kinetic mhd simulation complemented analytic study linear stability property caes gaes perturbative local analytic theory used derive new instability condition caesgaes driven realistic neutral beam distribution comprehensive set simulation nstx like plasma performed wide range beam parameter providing wealth information cae gae stability spherical tokamak linear simulation show excitation caes v gaes complex dependence fast ion injection velocity geometry qualitatively described analytic theory developed thesis strong energetic particle modification gaes found simulation indicating existence new type high frequency energetic particle mode cross validation theoretical stability bound simulation result experimental measurement show favorable agreement unstable cae gae spectras dependence fast ion parameter analytic result accurately explain recent experimental discovery gae stabilization small amount axis beam injection nstx suggest new technique control instability future experiment
2
1,531,809
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hedonic metric approach estimating requirement separate product application programme retail milk demand clause introduces epicurean metric hm feeler original method model demand differentiated product use approach initially create dimensional epicurean space based characteristic information useable consumer adjacent allocate mathematical product space estimate elasticity using distance model make possible estimate large number differentiated product single need system applied model estimate retail need fluid milk river intersection
18
1,598,552
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probing nucleon strange charm distribution lattice qcd present first lattice qcd calculation unpolarized strange charm parton distribution function using large momentum effective theory lamet use lattice ensemble flavor highly improved staggered quark hisq generated milc collaboration lattice spacing fm mev clover valence fermion two valence pion mass mev use momentum smeared source improve signal nucleon boost momentum gev determine nonperturbative renormalization factor rimom scheme compare lattice result matrix element obtained matching pdfs ctnnlo nnpdfnnlo global fit data support assumption strange antistrange charm anticharm symmetry commonly used global pdf fit find smaller expected parton distribution mid small
14
904,145
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extraordinary calibre intermediation lengthiness deflected amsb extraordinary gauge intermediation extension deflected amsb scenario interesting accommodate together deflection kahler potential superpotential revisit egm scenario derive analytical expression easygoing susy breaking parameter egm egm extension deflect amsb scenario wavefunction renormalization approach especially case vanishing gage beta function medium muscularity scale landau pole proton radioactive decay restraint also discussed
7
1,792,232
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power law bound critical long range percolation upper critical dimension study long range bernoulli percolation two vertex connected edge probability theorem noam berger cmp infinite cluster critical parameter give new quantitative proof theorem establishing power law upper bound mathbfpbetacbiglkgeq nbigr leq n alphadalpha every cluster origin believe first rigorous power law upper bound bernoulli percolation model neither planar expected exhibit mean field critical behaviour part proof establish universal inequality implying maximum size cluster percolation finite graph order mean high probability apply inequality derive new rigorous hyperscaling inequality relating cluster volume exponent two point function exponent
8
677,216
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silicon flex muscle giant electrochemical actuation nanoporous silicon polypyrrole hybrid material absence piezoelectricity silicon make direct electro mechanical application mainstream semiconductor impossible integrated electrical control silicon mechanic however would open new perspective chip actuorics combine wafer scale nanoporosity single crystalline silicon polymerization artificial muscle material inside pore space synthesize composite show macroscopic electrostrain aqueous electrolyte voltage strain coupling order magnitude larger best performing ceramic term piezoelectric actuation trace huge electroactuation concerted action billion nanopores per square centimetre cross section potential dependent pressure atmosphere single pore scale exceptionally small operation voltage v along sustainable biocompatible base material make hybrid promising bio actuator application
2
1,423,833
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conformal ego duality equation manakov santini system two freestanding symmetry assumption demonstrate explicitly equation governing ecumenical anti self dual conformal structure four attribute reduced manakov santini system determines three dimensional einstein weyl structure space orbit symmetry ii proportion investigated non void translation homothety antecedently known reduce nd celestial equation laplace equation hyper cr system respectively reduction anti self dual void kahler condition also explore sheath
12
707,669
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astrophysical import neutron star inspiral coalescency first inspiral two neutron star keep gravitative wave unusually nigh allowing kind simultaneous gravitative undulation electromagnetic observation expected several year merger followed gamma ray burst kilonova observe across ghostly band electromagnetic telescope gw electromagnetic observation led dramatic advance understanding short vasco da gamma ray fit determining origin heaviest element determining maximal bulk neutron star imprint tide gravitational wave form observation ray light binary one extract radius deformability inspiraling neutron star concert radius maximum mass causality constrain neutron whizz equation land succeeding constraint come observation post merger oscillation selectively review result filling physic derivation idea
14
936,788
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schwarzschild like solution finsler randers solemnity work extend maiden time spherically symmetrical schwarzschild schwarzschild de sitter root finsler randers type disturbance generated covector give locally anisotropic character metrical induces deviation riemannian manikin gravity natural framework study lorentz tangent bundle spacetime manifold apply generalized field equation perturbed metric derive active covector finally recover timelike spacelike null path schwarzschild randers spacetime clear timelike single numerically compare classic geodesic general relativity obtained resolution new enrich corresponding lit
11
217,632
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motivic fundamental group cm elliptic curve geometry bianchi hyperbolic threefolds paper describe connection realization action motivic galois group motivic fundamental group gaussian eisenstein elliptic curve punctured torsion point geometry bianchi hyperbolic threefolds congruence subgroup first instance connection found agoncharov arxivmath particular study hodge realization image action fundamental lie algebra pronilpotent lie algebra carrying filtration depth depth associated graded quotient image fully described beilinson levins elliptic polylogarithms paper consider depth associated graded quotient one main result construction homomorphism complex computing cohomology certain local system bianchi threefold quotient standard cochain complex result generalizes goncharov well connection modular manifold motivic fundamental group punctured root unity arxiv arxiv construction us mechanism hodge correlators canonical generator image defined arxiv second main result system double shuffle relation canonical real period generator hodge correlator integral relation deform relation depth hodge correlators projective line previously found author arxiv
1
588,434
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global field reconstruction sparse sensor voronoi tessellation assisted deep learning achieving accurate robust global situational awareness complex time evolving field limited number sensor longstanding challenge reconstruction problem especially difficult sensor sparsely positioned seemingly random unorganized manner often encountered range scientific engineering problem moreover sensor motion become online offline time key leverage addressing scientific issue wealth data accumulated sensor solution problem propose data driven spatial field recovery technique founded structured grid based deep learning approach arbitrary positioned sensor number noted naive use machine learning becomes prohibitively expensive global field reconstruction furthermore adaptable arbitrary number sensor present work consider use voronoi tessellation obtain structured grid representation sensor location enabling computationally tractable use convolutional neural network one central feature present method compatibility deep learning based super resolution reconstruction technique structured sensor data established image processing proposed reconstruction technique demonstrated unsteady wake flow geophysical data three dimensional turbulence current framework able handle arbitrary number moving sensor thereby overcomes major limitation existing reconstruction method presented technique open new pathway towards practical use neural network real time global field estimation
2
1,473,681
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model crypto asset price dynamic optimal crypto portfolio crypto option valuation despite described medium exchange cryptocurrencies typical ascribe medium exchange consequently cryptocurrencies appropriately described crypto plus common investment attribute share crypto asset highly volatile investor interested reducing price volatility portfolio crypto asset constructing optimal portfolio received optimization technique downplay tail risk crypto asset backed real asset forming hedging reduce risk part single crypto asset done another set exchangeable plus explorer set crypto asset major discover paper crypto portfolio constructed via optimization minimize variance conditional time value risk outperform major stock market index sp writing option underlying crypto asset index traded one reason academic literature develop acceptable bonny pricing model offer fair valuation model crypto asset option found active pricing model underlie crypto asset model carefully backtested therefore offer reliable model underlying crypto asset natural world obtain valuation crypto option passing natural world equivalent martingale measure via esscher transform absence trade crypto option could compare price obtained valuation model market price yet claim option crypto asset introduced follow tight theoretical price conform market friction design feature nuance
15
1,170,252
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microscopic prediction production neutron rich nucleus reaction background product neutron rich nucleus vital importance understanding nuclear structure far stability informing astrophysical model rapid neutron capture process process multinucleon transfer mnt heavy ion hit offer theory produce neutron rich nucleus far stability purpose chemical reaction suggested potential candidate explore neutron rich region surrounding master fragment current survey conducted goal providing guidance succeeding experiment wishing subject field similar arrangement method time dependent hartree fock tdhf time dependent random phase approximation tdrpa extension used examine scattering mnt characteristic tdrpa calculation perform compute fluctuation correlational statistic neutron proton number allowing estimate basal fragment production probability result scattering result tdhf transfer resultant role tdrpa presented different vim orientation impact parametric quantity addition fragment composition dissipate angle total energizing energy well correlation observables presented conclusion appears interesting probe mid mass neutron rich region chart nuclides prediction tdhf tdrpa speculative benefit future experimental result test validity approach canvas mnt heavy symmetric collision
14
986,116
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glycolytic pyruvate kinase moonlighting activity dna reproduction founding elongation cubicle evolved metabolic control dna replication respond full range nutritional condition accumulating data suggest poorly understood control depends least part central carbon metabolism ccm bacillus subtilis glycolytic pyruvate kinase pyka intricately linked replication amino acid long enzyme comprises catalytic cat domain bind phosphoenolpyruvate pep adp produce pyruvate atp terminal domain unknown function interestingly terminal domain termed peput interacts throw homologous domain metabolous enzyme phosphorylated conserved tsh motif expense pep atp drive sugar import catalytic regulative activity gain insight persona pyka reproduction dna synthesis analyzed various cat peput mutant big medium metabolic activity pyka dispensable growth measurement replication parameter oriter ratio period fork speed pyruvate kinase activity showed pyka mutant display replication mar resulting side chain modification pyka protein rather reduction metabolous activity interestingly cat peput distinct commitment replication cat impact positively negatively replication fork speed peput stimulates initiation process depending cat peput interaction growth condition residue binding pep adp cat stabilizing cat peput interaction belonging tsh motif peput found important commitment pyka replication vitro pyka affect activity replication enzyme polymerase dnae helicase dnac primase dnag essential creation elongation genetically linked pyka result thus connect comeback initiation elongation ccm metabolite pep atp adp critical cat peput residue multiple link pyka replication enzyme dnae dnac dnag propose pyka dower moonlighting activity sen concentration signaling metabolite interacts replication enzyme convey information cellular metabolic land replication machinery adjust replication initiation elongation metabolism defines new type replication regulator pop question part metabolic control gate replication cell cycle
5
1,089,427
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impact stereotype threat gender gap introductory physic many prior study found gender gap male female student performance conceptual assessment force concept inventory fci conceptual survey electricity magnetism csem male student performing better female student prior study also found activation negative stereotype group stereotype threat eg asking test taker indicate ethnicity taking test lead deteriorated performance stereotyped group describe two study investigated gender gap fci csem first study investigated whether asking student indicate gender immediately taking hte csem increased gender gap compared student asked information second study conducted introductory physic student investigated prevalence belief men generally perform better physic woman extent belief correlated performance female male student fci
2
1,385,936
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maximum principle approach deterministic mean field plot control absorption sketch category deterministic beggarly field game finite infinite time celestial horizon arising modeling optimal exploitation exhaustible resourcefulness main characteristic game absorption constraint instrumentalist united state department state process result land constraint optimal time absorption become part equilibrium requires new approaching applying pontyagins maximum principle prove beingness uniqueness equilibrium solve infinite horizon model close form player may drop game time equilibrium production rate need flat smooth
15
1,190,826
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choose skill opportunity eicc negatron ion collider declare oneself mainland china eicc anticipated facility would put polarised negatron proton ion beam collision big centre pot energy treatment spotlight potential computer name address issue cardinal understanding growth mass within standard manakin using case range exploration scant meson structure step approximate threshold grave quarkonia production resume spectrum exotic hadron
19
463,783
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robustness principal component analysis harmonic flow heavy ion hit principal constituent depth psychology pca mathematical dick commonly used statistic late engage interpret dependent fluctuation harmonic menstruation terminal figure leading subleading flow mode sound ion hit using simulated data ampt hijing example show pca mode fixed depend choice subatomic particle weight range furthermore shape leading mode affected presence non flow correlation coefficient fake subleading mode english hawthorn arise mixing non flow coefficient correlation leading flow manner order magnitude could larger genuine subleading flow mode therefore mean pca mode relation strong arm leading subleading flow mode associated initial do eccentricity demand clarifiedvalidated realistic model simulation
7
1,739,980
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thermodynamics market consider thermodynamic feeler description economic organization process first second jurisprudence thermodynamics applied economic organisation derived analyzed shown deep analogy parameter thermodynamic economic system market special thermodynamic parameter link sealed economical parameter index number economical meaning primordially thermodynamic conception air pressure bulk intragroup energy heating system etc established thermostatistics market look shown conventional thermostatistics many market parameter price good quantity good etc well fluctuation figure officially using partition function economical system
15
1,168,840
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reference design closed loop system optimisation optimization based method acting improving productivity precision machine prick proposed reference course computed local coordinate data automobile creature functioning learned experimental data point optimization production modified reference tracked existing miserable level comptroller method tested pretense biaxial positioning system rule positioning system modelled double integrator accountant characteristic modelled experimental information using least square fit simulation result show method effective design optimal reference even challenging geometry sharp worded corner lotion procedure allows retrofit ascendance existing machine minimal overhead furnish limited character reference data file track
3
143,228
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stochastic property invert pendulum wheel soft earth surface study dynamic upside pendulum wheel soft earth surface proportional inbuilt derivative controller behaviour pendulum model system differential inclusion system sensor rotational speed pendulum tilt sensor encoder wheel system discernible using observe datum comptroller brings stochastic perturbation system property differential inclusion stochastic control studied upper position pendulum formula clip pendulum spends near upper position derived
3
110,899
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future high free energy collider outline physic reason pursue hereafter program high energy department collider presented
17
351,921
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lattice quivering harmonic approximation present theoretic result wicket quiver necessary concise lineage debye waller factor harmonic estimation first obtain expression displacement atom crystal lattice sense balance position show atomic translation gaussian distribution finally obtain computational formula debye waller factor debye model
13
1,297,369
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inflation small tensor scalar proportion investigate inflation model predict small economic value tensor scalar ratio spectral power tensor scalar proportion rigorously constrained planck data sensitive shape magnitude inflaton likely respectivelythe constraint planck data combined cosmologic observation compared anticipation inflation example see furthermore discus comparison time come tensor scalar ratio data prediction inflation model focus portion quantum wavering origin
9
1,698,628
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symmetrical full stop flavour vest axile vector current renormalization two loop calculate two loop discipline quark cheese point function non zero momentum insertion flavor singlet axial transmitter current fully symmetric deduction point massless quark modified minimal minus msbar scheme larin method acting utilize handle within dimensional regularization loop order ensuring result chiral anomaly properly included within mental synthesis
19
494,420
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structured latent factor analysis large scale data identifiability estimability implication latent factor model widely used measure unobserved latent trait social behavioral science including psychology education marketing used confirmatory manner design information incorporated yielding structured confirmatory latent factor model motivated application latent factor model large scale measurement consist many manifest variable eg test item large sample size study property structured latent factor model asymptotic setting number manifest variable sample size grow infinity specifically asymptotic regime provide definition structural identifiability latent factor establish necessary sufficient condition measurement design ensure structural identifiability general family structured latent factor model addition propose estimator consistently recover latent factor mild condition estimator efficiently computed parallel computing result shed light design large scale measurement important implication measurement validity property proposed estimator verified simulation study
6
1,512,301
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chiral pasta interior neutron star ultra dense may take core deconfined quark matter substance connects outer layer swimmingly shrill microscopic interface intermediate macroscopic layer nonuniform mixed phase globally neutral locally contains electrically charged domain employ nucleon meson mannikin neutron star condition show first order chiral phase transition large concentration vicinity chiral conversion calculate free energy diverse mixed form dissimilar pasta anatomical structure wigner seitz bringing close together crucially chirally broken nuclear matter approximately chirally symmetric phase loosely interpreted quark cheese matter treat footing allows cipher interface profile bubble retinal rod slab fully consistently taking account electromagnetic showing effect without needing surface tension input feel full numerical result tend disfavor mixed phase liken simple step like estimation use frequently literature predominantly favored pasta structure consists slab control surface tension
14
936,564
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three dimensional finite temperature bore theory tensor network outline apply tensor web system finite temperature gauge guess proportion finite size scale analysis spacial annex temporal extension allows determine passage temperature vital power mellow degree precision display consistency svetitsky yaffe conjecture
19
464,458
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absence landau peierls instability magnetized dual chiral denseness wave phase dense qcd investigate stability magnetic dual chiral density wave mdcdw form cold dense qcd collective abject vigor fluctuation club parameter appearance additional structure system free energy department due explicit transgress rotational isospin correspondence external magnetic field field induced asymmetry lowest landau level musical mode play crucial role analysis modern structure affect condensate minimum equation also spectrum thermal fluctuation lack transverse flaccid style typically affect single modulated inhomogeneous phase absence magnetic field accordingly long range order mdcdw phase angle preserved finite temperature want landau peierls instability mdcdw phase make inhomogeneous stage dense quark matter particularly relevant physic neutron star
14
976,058
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jet fragmentation function tagged jet recently lhcb collaboration measured longitudinal transverse momentum distribution hadron produced inside tagged jet proton proton collision large hadron collider distribution commonly referred jet fragmentation function characterized longitudinal momentum fraction jet carried hadron transverse momentum respect jet direction derive qcd formalism within soft collinear effective theory describe distribution find dependence provides information standard collinear fragmentation function dependence probe transverse momentum dependent tmd fragmentation function perform theoretical calculation compare result lhcb data find good agreement intermediate region dependence suggest binning would lead direct probing tmd fragmentation function
7
1,557,047
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universal proof entropic continuity bound via majorization flow introduce notion majorization flow demonstrate powerful tool deriving simple universal proof continuity bound entropic function relevant information theory particular case alpha renyi entropy whose connection thermodynamics discussed article majorization flow yield lipschitz continuity bound case alpha thus resolving open problem providing substantial improvement previously known bound
1
580,489
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two network steady state ideal chemical reaction network often used model understand biological process cell signaling framework chemical reaction network theory process modeled directed graph choice kinetics together give rise dynamical system assumption mass action kinetics dynamical system polynomial paper consider ideal generated polynomial called steady state ideal steady state ideal appear multiple context within chemical reaction network literature however yet systematically studied begin study ask partially answer following question two reaction network give rise steady state ideal particular main result describe three operation reaction graph preserve steady state ideal furthermore since motivation work classification steady state ideal monomials play primary role end combinatorial condition given identify monomials steady state ideal give sufficient condition steady state ideal monomial
1
570,376
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fractional skyrmion molecule model study fractional skyrmions baby skyrme model generalization loose plane potential numerical method acting observe unchanging metastable unstable solvent direct shape speck various solution posse distinct isotropy origin symmetry traced dorsum congruencies subject area homogeneous coordinate
9
1,803,390
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integrated multi wavelength control ion qubit monolithic integration control technology atomic system promising route development quantum computer portable quantum sensor trapped atomic ion form basis high fidelity quantum information processor high accuracy optical clock however current implementation rely free space optic ion control limit portability scalability demonstrate surface electrode ion trap chip using integrated waveguide grating coupler delivers wavelength light required ionization cooling coherent operation quantum state preparation detection sr qubits laser light violet infrared coupled onto chip via optical fiber array creating inherently stable optical path use demonstrate qubit coherence resilient platform vibration demonstration cmos compatible integrated photonic surface trap fabrication robust packaging enhanced qubit coherence key advance development portable trapped ion quantum sensor clock providing way toward complete individual control larger number ion quantum information processing system
2
1,392,745
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quantum solitary wave proportion derrick theorem aqft herculean tool studying behavior classical field theory derrick theorem one may rule existence localize inhomogeneous stable field battle configuration soliton wave visit hamiltonian making scaling argument example theorem used rule compact domain wall configuration classical theory proportion greater argue obstruction constructing soliton live framework algebraicaxiomatic quantum field theory aqft state like example given lie topologically fiddling superselection sphere hilbert space proof presented making exercise proportional implication explored coarse model scalar field pure yang mill hypothesis
9
1,754,064
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interact regional insurance containing disease regional quarantine insurance percentage universe surrounding infection locked important tool contain disease however jurisdictional government activity metropolis county state country act minimal coordination across border show regional quarantine policy effectiveness count upon whether network interaction satisfies equilibrise growth condition ii contagion short delay detecting iii government control cognition necessary section meshwork leakage behavior shape generally break fulfil particularly interaction cross border prove substantial improvement possible government outbound looking proactive triggering quarantine reaction neighbor transmission rate case even infection detected internally also show even lax government wait nontrivial internal infection rate quarantining impose substantial cost whole arrangement result instance importance understanding contagion across policy border offer come pointedness designing proactive insurance decentralized jurisdiction
15
1,152,395
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aoslo net trench encyclopaedism based method automatic segmentation retinal microaneurysms adaptive optic scanning optical maser ophthalmoscope image microaneurysms one early sign diabetic retinopathy dr frequent knottiness diabetes lead visual handicap blindness adaptive optic scanning laser ophthalmoscopy aoslo provides real clock time retinal figure solving thus earmark detection syllable structure item item potential marker might dictate pathology affect progression dr contrast numerous automatic model recrudesce assessing number artium magister fundus photograph currently high throughput image protocol available automatic analytic thinking aoslo photograph computer address urgency introduce aoslo net deep neural network framework customize training policy automatically section mum aoslo look alike evaluate performance aoslo net apply dr aoslo image result demonstrate proposed model outperforms state artistry segmentation model accuracy cost enables correct morphologic classification
3
149,686
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optimum electricity demand response foreshorten responsiveness incentive despite success requirement response program retail electricity market reducing average consumption random responsiveness consumer price event cause efficiency questionable achieve flexibility want electric scheme tumid ploughshare renewable vitality variance consumer response depreciates value mechanism make weakly reliable paper aim designing demand response declaration allow act average consumption variance interaction risk averse producer risk infection indisposed consumer modelled principal agent problem thus accounting moral peril underlie demand response contract provide closed form solution optimal contract case constant marginal cost energy volatility manufacturer ceaseless marginal value energy consumer show optimal declaration rebate form initial condition white plague serf baseline consumer cannot manipulate baseline reward second intimately monetary value vigor volatility non constant non increasing time damage energy low toned resp higher marginal cost energy peak load resp peak period illustrate potential welfare issued implementation incentive mechanism responsiveness consumer calibrating model publicly available data predict significant increase responsiveness optimal contract substantial increase producer satisfaction
15
1,144,168
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synchronization complex human network synchronization homo network essential civilization understanding motivation behaviour basic parameter govern dynamic human meshwork important many aspect life human ensemble investigated recent year limited control network parameter noisy environment particular enquiry focused predominantly couple whereas current social meshing human interaction often based complex pair configuration nearest neighbor coupling small world network synchronization ensemble governed network parameter studying different type human network controlling coupling delay essential understanding dynamic different type human network studied synchronization pro fiddle thespian complex meshing full control network connectivity pair military strength connection delay found usual model coupled network kuramoto simulation cannot applied human network found player variety periodicity factor three discover stable resolution copulate mesh delete connection brush frustrative signal additional degree freedom enable new scheme output good solution possible within current good example result may influence numerous field including traffic management epidemic control gillyflower market dynamic
12
701,484
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universal basic income brazil fiscal distributional effect alternative scheme eruption covid pandemic led increase interest universal basic income ubi proposal break inadequacy traditional social welfare system supply basic financial security large part universe newspaper use static tax welfare microsimulation model analyse financial distributional effect hypothetical carrying brazil alternative ubi dodge partially replace existing tax transfer training organisation result indicate unveiling ubiflat tax system country could extremely effective reducing poverty inequality economically viable
15
1,144,999
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crowdfunding public project collaborative governance achieve citizen co funding public good study explore possible crowdfunding tool achieving citizen co funding public project focus philanthropic crowdfunding examine whether collaborative projection public private organisation successful fundraising project initiated solely secret organization argue government activity participation crowdfunding supply type accreditation certification attests project aim achieve public rather private goal thereby mitigating information asymmetry improving mutual trust maker ie private sector organization funders ie crowd support argument show crowdfunding project government participation achieved greater success rate draw slap total funding corresponding project without government affaire evidence show government may take reward crowdfunding co fund populace project citizenry addressing complex challenge face twenty first century
15
1,164,611
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radner chemical equilibrium system quadratic bsdes discontinuous generator motivated equilibrium problem establish beingness solution family markovian backwards stochastic differential par quadratic nonlinearity discontinuity using unique continuation backward uniqueness show set discontinuity quantity zero continuous time stochastic theoretical account endowment economic system bear witness existence incomplete radner equilibrium nondegenerate endogenous volatility
18
1,628,487
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deterministic plus stochastic model residual sign improve parametric speech synthesis speech generate parametric synthesist generally suffers distinctive buzziness like encountered former lpc like vocoders order alleviate problem suited modeling excitation adopted hereby propose adjustment deterministic plus stochastic model dsm residuary poser excitement divided two clear cut spectral band delimited maximum voiced frequency deterministic part business organization depleted frequency content comprise decomposition pitch synchronous residual chassis orthonormal basis hold principal component analysis stochastic element high pa filtered noise whose time structure modulate energy envelope likewise done harmonic plus noise model hnm proposed residual manakin desegregate within hmm based speech synthesizer compared traditional excitation subjective test event show significative improvement male female interpreter plus proposed model command computational load memory essential desegregation commercial application
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110,836
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gerbes uncertainty quantisation explanation photoelectric effect einstein maxwell field theory electromagnetism propel de broglie hit hypothesis topic display flourish molecule like property representation matter enlightened string theory represents corpuscle stringlike entity mathematically string theory formulated gauge theory loop space equivalent differential geometry gerbes paper display descent possibility giraud grothendieck enable describe roll like property issue quantization hypothesis particle keypoint use good service fact state space defined projective big buck parametrizing manifold induces gerbe represents geometry obstruction lift big money vector bundle equivalent say phase determined complex number module dubiousness occurs cannot situate precisely position speck little dimensional quantity described dimensional manifold trail concept wave property matter string theory
8
617,907
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maxwell quasinormal style global monopole schwarzschild anti de sitter black hole robin boundary condition generalize previous study mx quasinormal mode around schwarzschild anti de broody hen black hole old world robin type vanishing vim flux boundary condition add together global monopole background first formulate maxwell equation regge wheeler zerilli teukolsky formalism derive base vanishing push flux principle two boundary condition formalism maxwell equation solved analytically pure anti de sitter spacetimes global monopole two different normal style obtained due existence monopole parameter small calamitous gob low frequency approximation maxwell quasinormal mode puzzle perturbatively top normal modality using asymptotic matching method beyond said approximation maxwell quasinormal mode obtained numerically analyze mx quasinormal spectrum varying angular momentum quantum number overtone number particular monopole parametric quantity show explicitly calculating quasinormal frequency boundary condition global monopole bring forth repulsive force play
9
1,714,268
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assessing sensitivity unconfoundedness estimation inference paper provides set method quantifying robustness treatment effect gauge using unconfoundedness assumption also make love selection observables conditional independence specifically estimate inference bound various treatment effect parameter like median discussion impression ate average consequence handling treat att nonparametric relaxation unconfoundedness assumption indexed scalar sensitivity parameter relaxation behavior allow modified selection unobservables depending value declamatory enough bound adequate assumption bound using non received bootstrap method display construct self assurance banding destined affair consistent value illustrate method empiric application effect national supported study demonstration program implement method acting companion stata faculty easy use good service practice
18
1,617,453
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approximate dynamic programming linear system state input constraint enforcing state input constraint reinforcement learning rl continuous state space open crucial problem remains roadblock using rl safety critical application paper leverage invariant set update control policy within approximate dynamic programming adp framework guarantee constraint satisfaction time converges optimal policy linear quadratic regulator sense asymptotically algorithm implementing proposed constrained adp approach data driven manner provided potential formalism demonstrated via numerical example
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84,076
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neutron proton pairing nuclear matter self vim effect neutron proton np couple gap investigate third order within framework extend bruecker hartree fock bhf attack combined bcs theory self energy second order contribution turn reduce strongly effective vigour gap emphrenormalization term enhances importantly gain gist three eubstance force np pairing gap shown negligible connect present result np pairing finite nucleus effective density dependent zero scope pairing force established parameter calibrate microscopically calculate vigour break
14
952,244
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interpretable deep learning model online multi touch attribution online advertising user may exposed range different advertising campaign natural search referral organic search leading final transaction estimating contribution advertising campaign user journey meaningful crucial marketer could observe customer interaction different marketing channel modify investment strategy accordingly existing method including traditional last clicking method recent data driven approach multi touch attribution mta problem lack enough interpretation method work paper propose novel model called deepmta combine deep learning model additive feature explanation model interpretable online multi touch attribution deepmta mainly contains two part phased lstms based conversion prediction model catch different time interval additive feature attribution model combined shaley value additive feature attribution explanatory contains linear function binary variable first interpretable deep learning model mta deepmta considers three important feature customer journey event sequence order event frequency time decay effect event evaluation real dataset show proposed conversion prediction model achieves accuracy
0
77,409
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formal expansion stochastic model wave turbulence method diagram decomposition keep study small amplitude solvent dampeddriven cubic nls equation written formal series amplitude initiate previous work stately expansion stochastic simulation wave turbulency kinetic limit arxiv interested doings formal series wave upheaval limit bountifulness go zero space full stop go bad infinity
8
648,812
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rich pricing european option based fourier cosine series expansion present substitute formula price european option cosine series enlargement model known characteristic function heston stochastic unpredictability role model robust across hit fast original co method
15
1,152,114
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landscape orientifold vacuum present huge landscape oo orientifolds fall illustrious lot complete crossroad calabi yau threefolds cicy give statistical distribution topological data relevant phenomenology orientifold odd hodge numeral tadpole multiplicity plane somewhat surprisingly almost orientifolds conifold uniqueness whose distortion offset projected orientifolding even resolved orientifolds actually descend much large perchance young set cy threefolds reached cicys via conifold transition observe interesting class geometric transition take colliding plane finally practical application use dataset produce example orientifolds satisfy topologic requirement existence ultra light throat axions textitthraxions proposed citehebeckeryxs database accessed
9
1,756,673
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classification pediatric pneumonia using chest ray functional regression accurate prompt diagnosis pediatric pneumonia imperative successful treatment intervention one approach diagnose pneumonia case using radiographic data article propose novel parsimonious scalar image classification model adopting idea functional data analysis main idea treat image functional measurement exploit underlying covariance structure select basis function base used approximating image profile corresponding regression coefficient express regression model standard generalized linear model functional principal component score treated covariates apply method classify pneumonia healthy viral bacterial pneumonia patient test null effect association image response extensive simulation study show excellent numerical performance term classification hypothesis testing efficient computation
3
113,002
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fat brane dark matter focalise kinetic term six dimension superfluous dimension ed used attempt explicate respective phenomenon corpuscle physic year newspaper investigate role abelian gauge theatre operation mediator fundamental interaction dark issue dm standard model sm particle model ii flat transverse ed compactified chiral square dm confined thin brane localized origin chiral square sm localized finite width brane lying opposite corner square brane localized kinetic term present dm brane fat brane allowed model kinetic mixing ask assume sm molecule couple go mission dm duo via dark cathexis assume complex scalar field dm candidate possible obtain observed dm relic copiousness avoid direct detection constraint argument choice
7
1,729,498
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stochastic state estimation via incremental iterative sparse polynomial chaos based bayesian gauss newton markov kalman filter paper proposed novel incremental iterative gauss newton markov kalman filter method state estimation dynamic model given noisy measurement mathematical formulation proposed filter based construction optimal nonlinear map observable parameter state space via convergent sequence linear map obtained successive linearisation observation operator gauss newton like form allow automatic linearisation dynamical system sparse form smoother designed hierarchical setting forward map linearised counterpart estimated bayesian manner given forecasted data set improve algorithm convergence smoother reformulated incremental form current intermediate state assimilated initial one corresponding posterior estimate taken pseudo measurement latter one random variable deterministic novel stochastic iterative filter designed take account correct bias posterior outcome procedure built predictor corrector form predictor phase used assimilate noisy measurement data whereas corrector phase constructed correct mean bias resulting filter discretised via time adapting sparse polynomial chaos expansion obtained either via modified gram schmidt orthogonalisation carefully chosen nonlinear mapping estimated bayesian manner promoting sparsity outcome time adaptive basis non gaussian argument mapped polynomial chaos one suitably chosen isoprobabilistic transformation finally proposed method tested chaotic nonlinear lorenz system
1
516,082
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quantum tunnelling real time dynamic picard lefschetz thimble follow work light picard lefschetz thimble approach split real time path integral two part initial density matrix part represented via ensemble initial condition dynamic part path integral corresponds integration field variable later time turn path integral two stage problem initial condition exit one one critical point hence single thimble complex space whose existence uniqueness guaranteed characteristic initial value problem paper test method fully quantum mechanical phenomenon quantum tunnelling quantum mechanic compare method solving schrodinger equation numerically classical statistical approximation emerges naturally well defined limit find picard lefschetz result match expectation quantum mechanic application classical statistical approximation
7
1,585,268
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wavelet theatrical light front quantum field possibility formally exact discrete multi resolution representation quantum field hypothesis light front presented formulation orthonormal cornerstone compactly supported wavelet expand field trammel wakeful front delegacy identification phone number useful property foremost unclouded figurehead preserve poincare transformation computed transforming argument groundwork function discrete field engagement manipulator defined integrate product orbit basis function light front represent localized degree freedom light front hyperplane discrete field irreducible vacuum cleaner officially fiddling promiscuous front hamiltonian poincare generator linear combination normal arranged product distinct orbit manipulator analytically estimable ceaseless coefficient representation distinct natural dissolvent intensity shortness like lattice expression officially exact possible consistently compute discipline eliminated degree freedom
19
420,592
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energising equation lifshitz scalar employing method acting wigner function curved space study classical kinetic boltzmann like equation statistical distribution function real scalar field lifshitz scale particular derive kinetic equation worldwide curved place spatially categoric space projectability consideration dynamical vital proponent reversion function conjecture form kinetic equation actual scalar study general dispersion relation general curved geometry satisfying projectability precondition information non trivial diffusion relation included group velocity aright reproduces equivalence slip well relativistic case method equation developed present paper expect utilitarian ontogenesis cosmology context hovrava lifshitz gravity
9
1,765,147
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objective diagnosis histopathological image based machine learning technique classical approach new trend histopathology refers examination pathologist biopsy sample histopathology image captured microscope locate examine classify many disease different cancer type provide detailed view different type disease tissue status image essential resource define biological composition analyze cell tissue structure imaging modality important diagnostic application analysis histopathology image prolific relevant research area supporting disease diagnosis paper challenge histopathology image analysis evaluated extensive review conventional deep learning technique applied histological image analysis presented review summarizes many current datasets highlight important challenge constraint recent deep learning technique alongside possible future research avenue despite progress made research area far still significant area open research variety imaging technique disease specific characteristic
3
162,393
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revisiting underside quark forward back asymmetry negatron antielectron hit bottom quark cheese forward backwards dissymmetry cardinal evident electron positron hit peak paper employ rule maximum conformality pmc fix running behavior next next leading lodge qcd chastisement resulting pmc scale order magnitude smaller conventional choice exfoliation physically reasonable behavior reflects virtuality qcd dynamic independent choice renormalization scale analysis show effective momentum flow keister quark forrader backward asymmetry conventionally suggested moreover convergence perturbative qcd series greatly improved using pmc anticipation bare bottom quark forward backward asymmetry refined diminishes advantageously known tension data based conclusion impostor discernible several standard model fit
7
1,797,637
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noncommutative correction randomness btz black hollow gup investigate impression noncommutativity quantum correction temperature selective information btz black kettle fish ground lorentzian distribution generalise uncertainty principle gup determine hawking radiation tunnel formalism apply alice hamilton jacobi method utilize wentzel kramers brillouin wkb approach present tense field study obtained logarithmic correction randomness imputable effect noncommutativity gup also address issue concerning stability non commutative btz black golf hole look modify specific heat mental ability
11
233,062
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skepticism rumor fan role spatial correlation critical thinking skepticism fundamental mechanism one english hawthorn use prevent spreading rumor fake newsworthiness misinformation look unsubdivided model agent without former contact rumour skeptically oriented may win spreader stop natural action let rumor decide propagate consequence model fact learn lead late beggarly field depth psychology combined effect deuce mechanic active passive skepticism include spatial correlation coefficient done either analytically pair approximation simulating agent based version diverse network result appearance mean field coexistence spreader susceptibles although depending argument crataegus laevigata bistability depending initial condition spacial correlation included protective effect isolation provide removed agent coexistence possible
5
1,082,782
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gaussian changeless measure stationary solvent primitive equation introduce gaussian measure formally preserved dimensional primitive equating driven linear gaussian noise measure stochastic equation thoughtfulness singular form propose solution theory free base technique developed gubinelli jara citeguja hyperviscous version equation
8
686,618
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quark contraction tool qct present mathematica software package calculation wick contraction quantum field theory qct furthermore packet aim automatically give code computing forcible matrix chemical element suitable numerical evaluation atomic number program end commonly used algebraical manipulation calculation ground substance element lattice quantum chromodynamics implemented
19
457,341
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eigenstates triangularisable open xxx twist chain closed form solution steady state open ssep clause study relation eigenstates open rational spin heisenberg chain different boundary condition focus lie relative spin chain diagonal boundary condition spin chain three sided boundary condition well division tailspin chain brought form certain similarity transformation physical space boundary driven symmetric bare excommunication process subject ssep belongs latter derive transformation map eigenvectors diagonal spin chain eigenvectors triangular chain transformation yield essential simplification determining state beyond half filling allows firstly determine eigenstates diagonal chain bethe ansatz full turn reference state subsequently map triangular chain vacuum serf reference body politic particular transformed reference state ie fully worked eigenstate triangular string presented distance chain map firm state subject ssep result concise closed form expression probability particle dispersion correlation function regular state complete set eigenstates markov generator expressed term eigenstates diagonal open range mountain
8
664,661
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indeterminism physic classical chaos bohmian mechanic real number really real usual identify initial condition classical dynamical system mathematical real number however almost real number contain infinite amount information argue finite volume space cant contain finite amount information hence mathematical real number physically relevant moreover better terminology called real number random number series bit truly random propose alternative classical mechanic empirically equivalent classical mechanic us finite information number alternative classical mechanic non deterministic despite use deterministic equation way similar quantum theory interestingly alternative classical mechanic quantum theory supplemented additional variable way supplemented theory deterministic physicist straightforwardly supplement classical theory real number attribute physical existence physicist reject bohmian mechanic supplemented quantum theory arguing bohmian position physical reality
13
1,276,468
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kerr de artist model quasinormal modality via accessory parameter expanding upon quasinormal mode characteristic oscillatory mode control relaxation perturbed physical system back equilibrium commonwealth work calculate qnm frequency angular eigenvalue kerr de sitter dim golf hole using fresh method based conformal field study theory spin field upset equivalence background spacetime essentially reduce two heuns equation one stellate part angulate part use accessory parametric quantity expansion heuns equation obtained via isomonodromic function order find analytic expansion qnm frequency angulate eigenvalue expansion frequency given double series rotation parameter extremality parameter de sitter radius radius respectively cosmological outcome horizon specifically give frequency expansion order general order coefficient extend similarly expansion angular characteristic root square matrix given series coefficient flesh small verify new expansion absolute frequency via numerical analytic thinking elaboration angular eigenvalue square matrix agrees result literature
8
606,932
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pronounced hawkes process modeling price dynamic volatility estimate simple hawkes model train price tick structure dynamic incorporate market microstructure noise swap flock paper model extended random mark deal realistic price check mark social system equity study impact parachuting price active future movement dependency jump size priming coat intensity well derive excitableness formula establish stochastic statistical method compare realized volatility simulation empiric work marked hawkes model useful estimate intraday volatility similarly case simple hawkes model
15
1,103,446
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dipolar condensed atomic mixture miscibility rotation considering symmetrical asymmetric dipolar coupled mixture dysprosium erbium isotope account study relevant anisotropic force related spatial separation miscibility due dipole dipole fundamental interaction didanosine rotating binary dipolar bose einstein condensate binary mixture kept substantial pancake like trap hideous two eubstance fundamental interaction modeled effective deuce dimensional coupled gross pitaevskii equation dideoxyinosine tune repulsive attractive varying dipole polarization angle clear cut spatial separation verified density attractive didanosine angular symmetrical mixture radial asymmetric one also relevant mass imbalance sensibility honor vortex pattern symmetric asymmetric dipolar miscellany extension study show rotational holding spatial separation dipolar mixture affect quartic full term added harmonic trap one component
13
1,271,753
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bipartite quantum measurement optimum single sided distinguishability analyse orthogonal base composite hilbert space describing two way quantum system look basis optimum exclusive sided mutual state distinguishability condition implies subsystem reduced state form regular simplex maximal edge length fix respect trace length case two qubit arrangement solution coincides elegant joint measurement introduced gisin derive explicit verbalism correspondent constellation provide ecumenical construction department state forming optimal footing construction valid dimension symmetric informationally complete sic vulgarize mensuration know show one company measure distinguishes state optimal basis composite system lead local quantum state tomography linear reconstruction formula finally test introduced tomographical scheme lay three mutually unbiased base single qubit using two different ibm car
13
1,213,756
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electro mechanically guided growth pattern various experiment demo creation electro mechanical effect many biological tissue paper hydrogel actual influence maturation migration pattern formation model interaction capture growth phenomenon found nature extend volume growth theory account electro elasticity mate based multiplicative decomposition present ecumenical analysis isotropic growth pattern formation electro elastic whole external mechanical electrical field example treat grammatical case tubular structure illustrate electro automatically guided growth affected axial strain radial emf numerical result show high voltage enhance non uniformness residual accent distribution extensional buckling low voltage delay onset wrinkling flesh also generate complex syllable structure within controllable range axial tensile stretching show power stabilise tube help form complex pattern compressive stretching promotes instability applied voltage external axial strain significant impact guiding growth pattern formation modelling provides basic shaft analysing growth electro flexible stuff useful designing pattern prescription scheme growth ego assembly engineering
12
702,017
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prognosticate lisa white dwarf binary population milklike way cosmogonical computer simulation short period hour white gnome binary numerous reference blank space based gravitational wave detector lisa based thousand resolved system able constrain binary phylogeny provide new mapping milky way environment predict main property population different type detached white dwarf binary detected lisa first time combine high settlement cosmological simulation milky way mass galaxy fire project binary population synthesis model low intermediate mass star model therefore provides cosmologically naturalistic star formation metallicity chronicle galaxy naturally produce different component thin thick disk bulge prima nimbus satellite galaxy stream simulation show different galactic ingredient contribute differently gravitative wave signal due typical age distance distribution find dominant lisa source system co system important contribution thick phonograph record gibbousness also system stellar halo resulting sky map source different previous role model important upshot hunt electromagnetic counterpart data analysis also emphasize much science enabling information see white dwarf binary chirp mass sky localization principle becomes increasingly rich long reflection including extended mission year
11
234,031
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extraterrestrial artificial particle reference application neutrino physic cosmic ray report memo exploring possibility typeset extraterrestrial experimental facility study particle physic lunar month take hopeful location hokey subatomic particle source door earth natural satellite surrounded bass vacuum small cryogenic temperature always facing earth one side lineament exploited setting lunar neutrino factory may create possibility precise measuring oscillation mayhap mass neutrino various type facility discussed focus lunar linear accelerator atomic nuclear reactor type lunar collider even orbiting informant briefly mentioned lunar corpuscle accelerator pointing terra firma also used calibrate atmospheric shower model fundamental part cosmic ray research
17
399,869
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empirical decomposition iv ols breach heterogeneous nonlinear consequence field proposes econometric framework interpret empirically decompose difference little joe ols estimation given one dimensional regress equation true causal effect treatment nonlinear treatment level heterogenous across covariates record iv ols coefficient gap consists leash good element difference weight covariates remainder weight treatment level difference identified marginal effect associated endogeneity bias application framework return schooling appraisal demonstrate empirical relevance distinction decent interpreting iv ols coefficient spread
18
1,614,263
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quarkonium mensuration nucleus nucleus hit alice heavy quark produced former degree nucleus nucleus hit therefore provide crucial insight quark cheese gluon plasm qgp quarkonia proposed crucial investigation study qgp extent spiritualist alteration expectant quark cheese quarkonium production sullen ion collision measured term nuclear modification factor defined quarkonium output heavy ion collision divided relative quarkonium cross surgical incision pp hit scaled nuclear overlap function possible path length dependent quarkonium dissociation intimately contribution generation quarkonia big quark medium would pas azimuthal anisotropy quarkonium production relative reaction plane share recent alice measurement quarkonium pb pb collision tev talk mid forward rapidity dependence centrality well elliptic flow shown experimental information current theoretical model calculation also discussed
17
344,993
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quasi local mass axially symmetric null infinity give brief reexamination definition wang yau quasilocal mass discus evaluation airfoil social unit size void infinity axi symmetric spacetime bondi van der burg metzner co ordinate
11
297,919
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meccano life article interested origin genetic code invest forward scenario simultaneous excerption pedestal amino acid setting correlational statistic amino dose associated duad form called cover pair bond pair associated codon corresponding amino group zen explanation also proposed origin start stop codon
5
1,061,330
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genomics model radiotherapy mechanistic machine learning machine learning provides broad framework address mellow dimensional forecasting job classification regression machine learning frequently applied project problem medical physic many effort apply principle biologic data towards enquiry actinotherapy biology offer review radiogenomics mould framework effort towards genomically guided actinotherapy first time discus medical oncology effort develop precision biomarkers adjacent discus similar effort create clinical assay normal tissue neoplasm radiosensitivity discus modeling framework photosensitivity evolution machine instruct create predictive framework radiogenomics
5
1,087,271
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effect parallel electromagnetic field three feel nambu jona lasinio model oeuvre explore ground state qcd system relevant collective mode parallel electromagnetic em field within effective three flavor nambu jona lasinio model feature achromatic chiral condensation three vital em subject field identified written report moreover competition qcd quantum electrodynamics anomaly found negativeness signal qcd anomaly ascendancy smell positivity beyond indicates qed anomaly dominance strange quark lowest lying neutral collective modality mass mode reduce zero around critical mutton quad field scalar pseudoscalar component exchanged way get word cross structure
7
1,682,318
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antisymmetric tensor propagator ad lib lorentz infringement work study spontaneous lorentz symmetry breaking due antisymmetric tensor field minkowski spacetime smooth quadratic potential spectrum theory showing massless massive excitation show equating motion complimentary field obey constraint lead massive manner non propagate leading order besides exists massless style theory key common kalb ramond field carrying one shell degree freedom conclusion hold analysis pole social system richard feynman propagator new complete localise spin type operator found requirement evaluate disseminator kalb ramond field modified presence nonzero vacuity expectation value responsible lorentz assault
9
1,738,168
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light heavy flavor dijet yield dijet volume modification heavy ion collision back backward wakeful heavy look dijet measurement promise observational channel accurately study physic jet production propagation dense qcd medium cater new insight track distance colouring care mass dependence quark gluon energy loss quark cheese gluon plasma produced reaction ultra relativistic nucleus end perform comprehensive study light clayey flavor dijet production heavy ion collision propose modification dijet unvarying mass distribution reaction novel observable show enhanced sensitivity qgp transport property heavy quark mass outcome sensitive parton shower achieved gain jet quenching effect individual jet defend subtraction latter drive insidious effect conventional observables dijet momentum imbalance shift also calculate result presented pbpb collision tev comparability information tumid hadron collider auau collision gev guide future sphenix program relativistic heavy ion collider
14
985,095
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minimally critical regular endomorphisms study dynamic class endomorphisms restricts class unicritical polynomial complex number obtain lower bound sum lyapunov exponent statement generalizes compactness mandelbrot set algebraic number obtain estimate critical height general algebraically closed field obtain rigidity result post critically finite morphisms form
1
506,605
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downwards causing occur digital computer digital information processing system carry algorithm put one high level programme abstract entity determine happens physical degree control whether electron flow specific transistor specific time entailing causation logical implementation hierarchy paper explores possible light alleged causal completeness physic nates level highlight mechanism enables strong emergence manifest causal effectiveness application program occur although synchronic emergence higher horizontal surface lower level plainly truthful diachronic egress generically typeface indeed give specific lesson cannot occur causal effectiveness high level variable
13
1,278,816
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newfangled source economy diseconomies scale requirement ridepooling system comparison public transport demand ridepooling odrp become powerful alternative reduce congestion emission attracts private car user thence crucial identify strategic phenomenon determine odrp system run efficiently paper analyze performance odrp system flit low capacity fomite endogenously conform demand operated zone covered individual transit line routing demand fleet follows rule public transport system namely profit user need walk request must serve considering user operator cost identify two source scale economy demand grows average cost reduced due equivalent mohring burden also present public conveyance due matching user similar route assigned fomite margin call better matching event heel counter balance force called flex route effect observed vehicle load increase user face longer detour find specific demand range latter effect dominates others imposing diseconomies scale user cost considered phenomenon emerges route fixed hence discovered traditional public transport scheme however see user operator cost scale economy prevail simulation show relaxing door door fomite requirement allow short walk crucial execution odrp fact observe odrp system human driven fomite walk allowed total cost similar level door door odrp system driverless fomite
15
1,146,594
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optimal control bar treatment basic macroeconomic epidemiological theoretical account analyze optimal control disease prevention treatment basic international system theoretical account develop simple macroeconomic frame societal planner determines optimally intervene income revenue order belittle societal cost inclusive infection economic cost spread epidemic disease disease lower economic production thus income reducing sizing labor force employed productive activity tightening thus economy overall resource restraint consider framework planner u collected tax taxation intervene either prevention aim reducing rate infection treatment point increasing speed recovery optimal prevention treatment policy allow economy achieve disease free equilibrium long foot race associated cost substantially different along transitional dynamic route quantifying social cost associated prevention treatment determine policy cost force dissimilar context showing bar discourse desirable whenever infectivity charge per unit low high
18
1,722,710
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nucleon baryon good deal hisq fermion forcible pourboire present result nucleon heavy particle mass employ staggered action valence sea quark three ensemble physical pi meson mass approximate fretwork spacing fm use extrapolate mint continuum detect mev statistical systematic uncertainty included nucleon stack whereas statistical dubiousness answer heavy particle tidy sum
19
499,256
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balance index phyletic tree diagram based root quartet define new remainder index rooted phylogenetic sir herbert beerbohm tree based symmetry evolutive history every set leaf index constitute sense multifurcating sir herbert beerbohm tree compute meter elongate identification number leaf determine maximum minimum note value arbitrary bifurcating tree leave exact convention expected value variance bifurcating tree ford model aldous model arbitrary tree model
5
1,040,013
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modelling expected probability correct assignment precariousness making important decision choosing wellness insurance school great unwashed often uncertain level attribute causa true preference option might realize doubtfulness resulted mismatch choosing sub optimal alternative another useable alternative better peer need study overall impact central planner perspective decision uncertainty use representation voronoi tessellation situate private alternate attribute space render expression probability chasten match calculate analytically numerically average percentage match test dependence level incertitude location find overall considerable mismatch even low uncertainty potential fear policy maker explore unremarkably used exercise allocating service representative assist individual decision appearance within given budget uncertainty degree efficient allocation individual closely boundary several voronoi electric cell right boundary
18
1,595,288
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lie proportion structure nonlinear wave equation study lie point symmetry structure generalise nonlinear wave equation dimensional blank time
8
631,174
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self absorption synchrotron radiation laser irradiated plasma electron surface plasma irradiated laser intensity excess accelerated strongly emit burst synchrotron radiation although combination high photon electron density electromagnetic field strength plasma surface make particle particle interaction possible interaction usually neglected simulation high intensity regime demonstrate implementation two process photon absorption stimulated emission show plasma opaque laser light photon absorption would cause complete depletion multi kev region synchrotron photon spectrum unless compensated stimulated emission result motivate study density dependence qed phenomenon strong electromagnetic field
7
1,583,234
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topological phase transition driven next nearest neighbor hopping two dimensional lattice two dimensional lattice tight binding description intrinsic spin orbit coupling acting complex next nearest neighbor hopping open gap exhibit quantum spin hall effect paper study effect real next nearest neighbor hopping term band structure several dirac system model spin conserved allows u analyze spin chern number show lieb kagome lattice variation amplitude real next nearest neighbor hopping term drive interesting topological phase transition transition may experimentally realized optical lattice shaking ratio nearest next nearest neighbor hopping parameter tuned possible value finally show honeycomb lattice next nearest neighbor hopping drive topological phase transition presence magnetic field leading conjecture transition occur multigap system
4
1,547,638
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modelling crypto asset price dynamic optimal crypto portfolio crypto option evaluation despite described medium exchange cryptocurrencies typical attribute medium exchange consequently cryptocurrencies fitly described crypto asset uncouth investment attribute shared crypto plus highly volatile investor interested reducing price volatility portfolio crypto asset constructing optimal portfolio standard optimization technique minimize tail risk crypto asset backed real asset forming hedgerow repress risk contribution single crypto plus done another set similar plus ie set crypto plus major finding paper crypto portfolio constructed via optimisation minimize variance conditional value risk outperform major stock security industry forefinger sp writing option underlying crypto asset index traded unmatched reason academic lit formulated acceptable fair pricing model offer fair evaluation model crypto asset option based dynamic pricing model underlying crypto asset model carefully backtested therefore offer reliable model underlie crypto asset natural world obtain valuation crypto option pas natural world equivalent martingale measure via esscher transform absence traded crypto option could compare price obtained rating poser marketplace price still claim option crypto plus introduce follow closely theoretical price adjusting market friction design feature nuance
15
1,187,332
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counting independent set graph hyperplane arrangement paper count number independent set type graph associated hyperplane arrangement generalization construction graphical arrangement show parameter satisfy certain condition number independent set disjoint union depends coefficient total number vertex power large enough prime number addition independent coefficient long central coefficient multiplicatively independent
1
565,777
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legal computer architecture plan gulf cooperation council economic desegregation cooperation council arab body politic gulf gcc generally regarded success story economic desegregation arab country idea regional integrating gained ground signing gcc charter envisioned closer economical relationship member statesalthough economic desegregation among gcc extremity state ambitious footstep right direction gap challenge ahead good path address gap challenge exist formulating integration process gcc beginning clear band rule put necessary mechanism place integration attempt must also exhibit high level commitment society deflect dynamical disintegration often frustrated meaningful integration arab country gcc address military issue could become economical ball fire within arab area yet asia
15
1,164,946
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consonant function mated crt map mated crt map random planar map obtained discretized mating correlate continuum random sir herbert beerbohm tree mated crt map provide coarse grained approximation many born random planar mathematical function model eg uniform triangulation span tree diagram weighted map closely related liouville quantum gravity lqg take correlation turn estimation dirichlet energy modulus continuity large class discrete harmonic function mated crt map provide general tool cabinet study quantitative property random walk discrete conformal embeddings map example result give independent validation simple random walkway mated crt map recurrent polynomial upper bound maximum distance edge mated crt map interpretation tutte embedding result besides used work foremost two author show class random planar map include mated crt map uipt spectral dimension two ie return probability simple random walk starting point step typical exit time walk graph distance orchis bounded mass ball polylogarithmic factor
8
613,836
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