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hierarchical coarse grain approach duration dependent spreading dynamic complex network various coarse grained model proposed study spreading dynamic network microscopic possibility needed connect spreading dynamic single behavior letter unify verbal description dissimilar spreading dynamic complex electronic network decomposing microscopic dynamic two canonical process aging unconscious process contact process microscopic dynamic equation come describe dynamic individual knob network hierarchy duration coarse grained dcg approach find study continuance dependent process transition rate depend continuance individual node state applied epidemic public exposure formalism feasible reproduce different epidemic model eg susceptible infected recovered susceptible infected susceptible model fellow tally macroscopic spreading parameter microscopic transition pace dcg approach enables obtain steady department state general si modeling arbitrary duration drug addicted recovery contagion rate current hierarchical formalism also used describe spreading information public opinion manikin reliability theory web
5
1,003,280
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lattice simulation gage theory mixed adjoint fundamental matter clause summarize effort simulating yang mill theory coupled matter field transforming fundamental adjoint internal representation gauge group context composite higgs scenario gage theory interracial representation field suggest describe fundamental fundamental interaction well beyond electroweak unification scale well closely related supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics addition study distortion theory pure adjoint matter context adiabatic continuity provide first result bare parameter tune interdependence representation well investigate chiral balance breaking conformal scenario realized checked hypothesis
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maximum power two dimensional quantum mechanical engine spherical symmetry study two dimensional quantum carnot engine spherical symmetry considering case particle surface sphere changing radius carnot cycle built allowing state system change specific constrains discussed bender work carnot cycle studying carnot cycle maximize output power efficiency system show happens one dimension systemsi efficiency optimized optimal value independent parameter describing system optimal output power optimal efficiency non zero ii optimal efficiency spherical system much bigger one dimensional quantum well considered abes work
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single quadrature quantum magnetometry cavity electromagnonics scheme radical sensitive gaussmeter cavity quantum electromagnonics intracavity microwave way coupled magnonic mode via magnetic dipole interaction advise shown driving magnonic microwave fashion external classical field keep line system parameter one reduce add noise magnetised field measurement received quantum limit sql surprisingly show beyond rotate wave approximation rwa append noise stamp besides output signal dental caries response input signal well amplified order achieve precise magnetized field measurement estimate theoretical sensitivity aim magnetized amplifier sensor approximately club competitive compare current state art magnetometer like superconducting quantum interference device squid atomic magnetometer advantage proposed sensor comparison magnetometer high sensitivity room temperature sensing wide range frequency mhz easily capability signal response amplification
13
1,203,697
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scattering two particle lattice study concern two body scattering particle one dimensional periodic potential convenient ansatz allows separation center mass relative motion leading discrete schrodinger equation relative motion resembles tight binding model lattice green function used develop lippmann schwinger equation ultimately derive multi band scattering matrix described detail two band approximation two distinct scattering length defined according limit zero relative quasi momentum top bottom edge two body collision band scattering resonance occur collision band energy coincident bound state attached another higher lower band notably repulsive site interaction energetically closed lower band lead collision resonance excited band
2
1,425,353
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graph theoretic algorithm kolmogorov operator approximating solution gradient elliptic parabolic problem manifold employ kernel based approach use sample probability distribution approximate kolmogorov operator manifold self tuning variable bandwidth kernel method berry harlim appl comput harmon anal computes large sparse matrix approximates differential operator use eigendecomposition discretization invert operator solving differential equation ii represent gradient vector field manifold method require sample underlying distribution therefore applied high dimension geometrically complex manifold spatial discretizations available also employ efficient tree algorithm compute sparse kernel matrix computational bottleneck
0
74,898
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one point distribution geodesic directed last place passage percolation consider geodesical aim net passing percolation iid exponential weight line explicit one full point dispersion geodesic locating joint last passage time limit size go infinity
8
663,224
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discrete wavelet structure discrete energy classical plane light wave letter wavelet transform used decompose classical linearly polarized plane light wave series discrete morlet wavelet found energy light wave discrete associated discrete wavelet structureit also found changeable energy basic plane light wave packet wave train wave vector scriptscriptstylerightharpoonup discrete wavelet structure form parameter discrete wavelet structure idler frequency light wave packet wave train constant determinedthis consistent energy division portion planck radiation theory integer finally random light wave packet used simulate mach zehnder interference single photon showing wave particle duality light
2
1,424,038
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yang mill towards large perturbative aspect physic gauge theory interesting phenomenological theoretic reason small studied far particularly approach big limitation stage examine spectrum glueballs string along tension yang mill theory based upon group glueball mickle employment numerically variational method monte carlo sire lattice gauge configuration assume continuum demarcation line extrapolate upshot towards tumid liken resulting spectrum gauge possibility finite coming eternity
19
470,777
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derivation homogenous kinetic undulation equality longer prison term scale consider nonlinear schrodinger equality gear flat torus regime conjectured lead kinetic waving equation particular data random spread high frequency weakly nonlinear regime pursue investigation old newspaper show case torus received one grading considered allows convergence dyson series kinetic clip weighing machine also show generic quadratic dispersion relative non orthogonal torus dyson serial converge significantly longer time scale measurement able reach kinetic time haphazardly small polynomial error larger set scaling result display grandness exact bodily structure dispersion relation specifically equidistribution property bilinear amount akin pair correlation coefficient derive
8
660,446
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epidemic pandemic modelling present methodology systematically extending epidemic model multilevel multiscale spatio temporal pandemic one approach build use coloured stochastic continuous petri net facilitating sound component based extension basic sir model include population stratification also spatio geographic information travel connection represented graph resulting robust stratified pandemic metapopulation model method inherently easy use producing scalable reusable model high degree clarity accessibility read either deterministic stochastic paradigm method supported publicly available platform petrinuts enables visual construction editing model deterministic stochastic hybrid simulation well structural behavioural analysis model available supplementary material ensuring reproducibility
5
1,012,280
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homoclinic puzzle chaos nonlinear laser model present case field elaborate multiplicity self similarity homoclinic heteroclinic bifurcation structure parameter space nonlinear laser model lorenz like chaotic attracter symbiotic approach combining traditional parameter continuation method using matcont newly grow technique called deterministic chaos prospector dcp apply symbolic dynamic fast latitude work hardware graphic processing unit gpus showing specific codimension two bifurcation originate pattern region helter skelter simple active classical manikin show elaborate computational reconstruction key bifurcation social system bykov detail spiral inclination flip parameter space well spacial administration embedding bifurcation earth surface parametric saddle isolated shut curve isolas
12
773,530
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strong magnetic field neutron star extended inner crust using relativistic mean field model formation clusterized matter one expected exist inner crust neutron star determined effect strong magnetic field already predicted calculation unstable mode resulting density fluctuation subsaturation density confirm present work magnetic field intensity order pasta phase may occur density well zero field crust core transition density confirms extension crust may larger expected also verified equilibrium structure clusterized matter sensitive intensity magnetic field result decay magnetic field may give rise internal stress may result yield fracture inner crust lattice
14
986,694
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conclusion alpha quantum chromodynamics static energy update present update purpose warm coupling alpha quantum chromodynamics still vitality updated analytic thinking includes new lattice datum smaller grille distance reaching inadequate length use better get perturbative expression compare data wider aloofness range comprehensive luxuriant approximation erroneous belief source contribute uncertainty concluding termination update value alpha mass scale mz alphasmz supersedes previous issue
19
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spin group superspace two well known way describing element rotation group first according cartan dieudonne theorem every rotation matrix written still number reflection second likewise expressed exponential anti symmetric matrix paper written report similar description mathematical group rotation superspace setting group seen action functor point orthosymplectic supergroup osp grassmann algebra still connected group thus longer compact moment cannot fully described one action exponential function lie algebra rather obtain iwasawa type decomposition group term three exponential act ternary direct summands corresponding lie algebra supermatrices time strictly contains group generated super vector reflection therefore lie algebra isomorphous certain extension algebra superbivectors mean spin group setting see chemical group generate exponential called extensive superbivectors order cover also study action spin radical supervectors cater proper subset two fold cover end show every fractional francois marie charles fourier transform bosonic dimension hear element spin group
8
610,615
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universality scaling collapse supercritical fluid supercritical fluid scf known exhibit salient dynamic thermodynamic crossover inhomogeneous molecular distribution question basic physic underlies microscopic macroscopic anomaly remains open using order parameter extracted machine learning fraction gas like liquid like molecule find simplicity universality scf first isotherm given fluid collapse onto single master curve described scaling relation observed power law hold high temperature pressure regime critical point diverges second phase diagram different compound collapse onto master curve scaling exponent thereby demonstrating putative law corresponding supercritical state simple fluid reported result support model scf mixture two interchangeable microstates whose spatiotemporal dynamic give rise unique macroscopic property
4
1,541,899
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grobner base cohen macaulay property li double determinantal variety consider double determinantal variety special case nakajima quiver variety li conjectured double determinantal variety normal irreducible cohen macaulay variety whose defining ideal grobner basis given natural generator use liaison theory prove conjecture manner generalizes result mixed ladder determinantal variety also give formula dimension double determinantal variety
1
562,036
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sok output aggregator defi issue farming immensely democratic action cryptocurrency holder since explosion decentralized finance defi summer systematization knowledge sok study general fabric yield raise strategy empiric analysis firstly summarise fundamental fruit farm focusing protocol token used aggregator examine source yield translate three example proceeds farming strategy stick simulation yield farming performance establish scheme compare iv major yield aggregrators idle pickle harvest yearn ecosystem along abbreviated introduction others systematize strategy tax income model demeanour empirical analysis chain data deterrent example vault find plausible connection data anomaly historical outcome finally discus benefit risk yield collector
15
1,170,945
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jet quench heavy light ion collision perform analysis jet quenching heavy faint ion collision scenario without quark gluon plasma geological formation collision find result scenario similar reasonable agreement data heavy ion collision however result suit differ importantly lightheaded nucleus practice argument fitted sound ion data atomic modification factor make prevision tev oo collision verified next experiment rhic lhc
14
905,975
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multifractality aperiodic quantum spin chain recently investigated ground state wavefunction one dimensional quantum spin chain model multifractal general non trivial fractal dimension studying phenomenon quantum ising chain aperiodic perturbation performing block real space renormalization approach obtain ground state wave function extract generalized fractal dimension multifractal spectrum spin chain negative wandering exponent multifractal quantity behavior unperturbed chain spin chain vanishing wandering exponent dependent coupling ratio finally spin chain positive wandering exponent multifractal quantity present different non linear behavior
4
1,374,217
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random field ising model parisi sourlas supersymmetry supersymmetric cft quenched disorder crucial notoriously hard parisi sourlas proposed interesting herculean conjecture infrared fixed point random field type disorder fixed point posse comitatus strange supersymmetry reduce two le spatial proportion usual non supersymmetric non disordered fixed point conjecture however known fail simple example consensus happens paper give new non perturbative argument dimensional reduction recast job word conformal field theory cft exhibit function operator correlativity function parisi sourlas supersymmetric cft dimension dimensional ordinary cft reduced theory local ie local conserved strain tensor operator required decrease display perfect match superconformal pulley common conformal block two dimension downcast head new relation conformal block across property paper concern second half parisi sourlas hypothesis first half beingness supersymmetric fixed stage study companion work
9
1,713,849
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exponential diophantine equation related power two consecutive term lucas sequence let integer lucas sequence given paper show positive integer member
1
535,413
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bayesian state space modeling analyse heterogeneous network effect monetary insurance empathise disaggregate channel transmittal pecuniary insurance essence grandness effectively implementing policy measure extend empiric econometric lit part production network propagation shock along two dimension first allow industry specific response vary clock time reflecting non linearity cross sectional heterogeneousness direct transmission channel second allow metre vary network structure dependance feature capture variation structure production network also difference cross industry demand elasticity find impact vary substantially time cross section higher order effect appear particularly import period economical fiscal dubiety often concur tight credit market condition financial stress differential industry specific response explicate close various diligence end consumer
15
1,180,027
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fourier style quantum state tomography purity measurement multi qubit system bloch rotation quantum state tomography measure global property quantum state indispensable tool understanding many body physic quantum simulator unfortunately number experimental measurement system required estimate global quantity scale exponentially system size consider use random axis measurement quantum state tomography state purity estimation perform general analysis statistical deviation method given algorithm propose simple protocol relies single pulse xy rotation find reduces basis exponential growth calculating statistical variance scale full tomography purity estimation qubits measurement performed
13
1,234,418
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modeling nonperturbative contribution complex ponderous quark likely paper conception simple model complex toilsome quark cheese electric potential defined fourier transform static gluon propagator besides hard thermal loop resummed contribution gluon propagator well includes non perturbative full term stimulate dimension two gluon condensate within theoretical account thermal field theory substantial imaginary part grievous quark potential determined consistent way without resorting supernumerary assumption long exact grade retardedadvanced gluon propagator limit resulting possible framework desired asymptotic behavior reproduces data lattice simulation reasonably well presenting direct comparing complex potential mannequin market find unmatched nominate study display significant advance description lattice result especially imaginary part potential temperature region relevant quarkonium study
7
1,761,059
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classification enriques surface finite automorphism group characteristic classify supersingular classical enriques surface finite automorphism group characteristic type according dual graph curve nonsigular rational curve give example enriques surface together canonical covering follows classification enriques surface finite automorphism group characteristic finished
1
547,998
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clustering channel disparity non orthogonal multiple access noma non orthogonal multiple access noma allows multiple user share time frequency resource block using different power level important challenge associated noma selection user share resource block referred clustering generally exploit channel disparity ie distinctness among user discus clustering related resource allocation challenge eg power allocation associated noma highlight open problem require investigation review related literature exploiting channel disparity clustering resource allocation several misconception regarding noma clustering including clustering user low channel disparity detrimental similar power allocation disastrous noma clarify misunderstanding numerical example
0
71,277
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physic positron shaft president jefferson lab gev positron beam polarized unpolarized identify important ingredient experimental program next generation lepton accelerator context hadronic physic plan thomas jefferson laboratory jlab antielectron irradiation complementary even essential tool precise understanding electromagnetic structure nucleon flexible deep inelastic regime illustration elastic scattering unpolarized negatron positron nucleon allow model independent determination electromagnetic manakin factor nucleon also profoundly virtual compton scattering unpolarized electron antielectron allows separate unambiguously different part interbreeding section lepto production photon enabling accurate finding nucleon generalized parton distribution gpds providing approach gravitational form component furthermore positron beam offer possibility alternative run standard model search dark photon precise measurement electroweak coupling letter proposes develop experimental positron program jlab perform unique high impingement measurement respect two photon exchange problem determination proton neutron gpds search shadow photon
16
873,617
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rate change frequency line contingency high voltage electric power network uncertainty modern electric power network fast evolving operational condition assessing impact contingency becoming crucial contingency interest roughly classified nodal power disturbance line fault despite higher relevance line contingency significantly le investigated analytically nodal disturbance main reason nodal power disturbance additive perturbation line contingency multiplicative perturbation modify interaction graph network therefore significantly challenging tackle analytically ass direct impact line loss mean maximal rate change frequency rocof incurred system show rocof depends initial power flow removed line inertia bus measured derive analytical expression expectation variance maximal rocof term expectation variance power profile case power system power uncertainty give analytical tool identify critical line electric power grid
2
1,529,418
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simple non perturbative resummation dodging beyond mean field deuce thermodynamics scalar theory dimension arbitrary mating late non perturbative approximate solution face go beyond well known mean line business resummation work non perturbative approximation used calculate finite temperature equilibrium property scalar theory dimension force per unit area entropy density speed sound unlike traditional approach found result well behaved arbitrary temperaturecoupling strength independent selection renormalization exfoliation apparently converging resummation level increased result besides suggest presence possible analytical crossbreeding gamey temperature humbled temperature regimen based modification thermal randomness density
19
424,806
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study possible molecular state pen within han bethe salpeter theoretical account observe lhcb collaboration confirmed pentaquark social organization production decay behavior attract great attention theorist experimentalists since stack close sum mass naturally tempted considered molecular state compile moreover observed channel final state requiring isospin conservation isospin eigenstate lit respective chemical group used various model estimate spectrum systematically study pentaquarks within framework bethe salpeter par thus excellent aim uncommitted data calculate spectrum terminus han albrecht bethe salpter equality field study decay mode prediction possible pentaquark state tested succeeding experiment made
17
308,880
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guided network propagation approach identify disease gene combine prior new information major challenge biomedical data science identify causal gene underlying complex genetic disease despite massive influx genome sequencing data identifying disease relevant gene remains difficult individual disease may share genetic variant protein protein interaction network provide mean tackle heterogeneity gene causing disease tend proximal within network previously network propagation approach spread signal across network either known disease gene gene newly putatively implicated disease eg found mutated exome study linked via genome wide association study introduce general framework considers source data within network context specifically use prior knowledge disease associated gene guide random walk initiated gene newly identified perhaps disease relevant large scale testing across cancer type demonstrate approach integrating prior new information better identifies cancer driver gene using either source information alone also readily outperforms state art network based approach demonstrate versatility approach also apply genome wide association data identify gene functionally relevant several complex disease overall work suggests guided network propagation approach utilize prior new data powerful mean identify disease gene
5
1,012,801
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possible boundary state hidden bottom arrangement study three organic structure system solve faddeev equation fixed middle bringing close together light atom interacts hard bound state forming clump term attractive subsystem constrained observed state experiment find two cryptic saltation state containing hidden bottom component people mev mev system respectively two corresponding state high spirit mass system besides prognosticate summation using constrained two soundbox amplitude via hidden gauge symmetry heavy quark cheese sector well find two three body bound state
7
1,740,171
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gyrate black hole infer scalar tensor possibility three dimension consider general class scalar tensor theory three dimension whose action contains second order derivative scalar field view coupling function depend standard kinetic term scalar field study ensuring invariance constant shift scalar field honor model show field equation stationary metric ansatz together strictly radial scalar discipline amply integrated kinetic term scalar bailiwick solution shown satisfy algebraic relation depending coupling procedure hence incessant metric solution nothing btz metric force cosmological constant fixed condition couple function direct consequence thermodynamics solution shown monovular btz one effective cosmological unvarying despite presence scalar orbit finally expression semi classical entropy solution also confirmed generalized cardy like formula involving mass scalar soliton obtained black hole mean two fold wick rotation
9
1,756,030
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guide light conoid pdfs lattice qcd overview coming technique result within hypothesis quantum chromodynamics qcd rich anatomical structure hadron quantitatively characterized among others using basis universal perturbative function parton distribution function pdfs generalized parton distribution gpds transverse momentum dependent distribution tmds distribution amplitude da half century joint data based theoretical effort obtain partonic function however complexity hard interaction placed severe limitation first principle result dispersion extracted mostly moment cypher lattice qcd recently breakthrough idea changed landscape several advance proposed access distribution lattice paper inspection considerable detail approach directly related partonic distribution highlight recent idea proposed ji extracting quasi distribution spawn renewed interest whole field sparked largest amount numeral study lattice qcd discus theoretical practical ontogeny including challenge overcome still handled also review numerical outcome including word based evolve understanding underlying concept theoretical hard nosed progress picky attention given authoritative aspect corroborate quasi dispersion approach renormalization matching light cone distribution lattice technique addition thorough discussion quasi dispersion consider approach hadronic tensor auxiliary quark method pseudo pdfs ope without ope good lattice cross section closing provide prospect field emphasis necessary condition obtain consequence controlled uncertainty
17
390,532
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doubly blind topographic point scalar dark matter model consider framework standard example augmented second su scalar doublet real scalar singlet protected symmetry provides mote dark matter campaigner show setup allows doubly unsighted spot collider search anomaly higgs invisible decay breadth verbatim dark matter detection blind spot originate cancellation interfering diagram featuring different neutral scalar commutation cancellation driven two higgs doublet structure vertex coupling singlet state standard model similar higgs demonstrate unsighted smear arise wide generic regalia realization higgs doublet exemplar including scenario non picayune flavor social system leave analytical formula describe location unreasoning spot theory argument space saucer lead phenomenology
7
1,652,169
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racy sorting apply obscure markov model mixture normalizing flow mental testing robustness maximum likeliness ml based classifier sequential data observation corrupted noise hypothesis generative model combine department state passage hidden andrei markov model hmm neural network based probability distribution hidden united state department state hmm provide rich classification performance combine model called normalizing flow mixture mannequin base hmm nmm hmm trained using compounding expectation maximation em backpropagation verify improved robustness nmm hmm classifier application speech credit
3
168,168
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light field image coding using vvc standard view synthetic thinking based dual discriminator gan light arena lf engineering considered promising way providing high spirit quality practical reality vr content however picture engineering produce large amount information requiring effective lf image compression solution paper propose lf image coding method free base view synthesis vista quality enhancement technique instead transmitting lf view sparse congeal reference view encode transmitted remaining view synthesise decoder slope transmitted survey encoded using versatile video coding vvc standard used reference view synthesize dropped view selection non reference dropped view performed using rate distortion optimization based vvc temporal scalability dropped view reconstructed using lf dual discriminator gan lf dgan model addition ensure quality view consistent decoder quality enhancement procedure performed reconstructed horizon earmark smooth navigation across view experimental result show propose method provides mellow cod performance overcomes state prowess lf image condensation method term bd br db bachelor divinity psnr web page work available
3
141,272
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origin aggregation induced enhanced emission role pseudo degenerate electronic state excimers formed aggregation phase origin aggregation induced enhanced emission aiee investigated considering cyano substituted bispyridylphenylethene cnppe example basis oniom calculation using time dependent density functional theory td dft found pseudo degeneracy excimers formed solid phase play important role appearance aiee electron density difference delocalized molecule give rise small diagonal vibronic coupling constant vccs suggests internal conversion suppressed solid phase solution phase reduction diagonal vccs owing packing effect elucidated vibronic coupling density vcd analysis pseudo degeneracy enables fluorescence high singlet excited state kasha rule electron density difference overlap density excited state vanish hubbard model pseudo degenerate electronic system constructed explain vanishing mechanism propose following design principle aiee candidate molecule aiee pseudo degenerate adiabatic electronic state aggregation phase originating excimer formation
4
1,460,193
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cognitive force optimization sparse array transceiver mimo radar beamforming cognitive multiple input multiple output mimo radar capable adjusting system parameter adaptively sense learning complex dynamic environment beamforming operation mimo radar guided beamforming weight coefficient transceiver configuration propose cognitive drive mimo regalia design beamforming weight transceiver configuration adaptively time optimise dissimilar environmental condition percept action cycle take datum collection wide cut virtual raiment covariance reconstruction joint design transmit receive array antenna selectionthe optimal transceiver array design realize elevate two dimensional group sparsity via iteratively minimizing reweighted mixed norm constraint impose transceiver antenna spacing right transmitreceive closing simulation provided demonstrate perception action mechanism capability proposed cognitive sparse mimo array achieving enhanced beamforming anti jam dynamic target interference environment
3
108,323
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bound participating uninspired neutrino mixing first four week scientific bailiwick escape katrin report unhorse unfertile neutrino lookup first four week skill unravel katrin experiment beta decay electron high purity gaseous molecular tritium source analyzed eminent settlement mac filter ev endpoint kev view model three active neutrino oneness uninspired neutrino mass analytic thinking raw fourth mass commonwealth ev active aseptic neutrino mixing significant spectral overrefinement observe exclusion bound aseptic peck admixture reported new limit supersede mainz upshot ameliorate troitsk bind ev nuclear reactor atomic number anomalousness constrain ev
16
843,575
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improved pion mean theater operation mass singly heavy heavy particle singly heavy baryon viewed number color light valence quark bandaged pion beggarly field created presence valency quark self consistently heavy quark privileged singly heavy baryon regarded static people colour source investigate pi meson mean field created presence swooning valence quark cheese correspond organisation light baryon singly heavy baryon doubly heavy baryon routine color reduction pion average field undergo change solvent valence quark contribution moment inactivity soliton become larger case valence quark whereas sea quark contribution decrease consistently hand presence valence quark enough produce strong pion mean discipline lead fact classic soliton formed designate pion mean field approach suitable describe doubly heavy heavy particle show mass spectrum severally heavy heavy particle better described improved pi meson mean field compared previous work pion mean field assumed entire wide ranging
17
320,013
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new approach quantization damped consonant oscillator paper new approach constructing lagrangians drive undriven linearly damped system proposed introducing redefined time coordinate associated coordinate translation ensure leave lagrangian satisfies helmholtz condition overture applied canonically quantize damped harmonic oscillator although predicts get go spectrum decay rate previous model unlike approaching recovers definitive decisive damping condition determines transition energy eigenstates therefore consistent correspondence principle also present apply procedure repulse damped harmonized oscillator
13
1,287,321
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identifying berwald finsler geometry berwald geometry finsler geometry close pseudo riemannian geometry establish simple first order partial differential equivalence necessary sufficient condition given finsler lagrangian satisfy berwald character applied finsler place respectively finsler spacetimes reduces necessary sufficient stipulation levi civita covariant derivative defining conformation illustrate solution novel good example berwald geometry represent finslerian version kundt constant scalar invariant spacetimes result generalise originally line tavakol new wave den bergh well berwald condition randers kropina resp specialgeneral relativity geometry
8
696,940
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role quadrupolar interaction tunneling dynamic lanthanide molecular magnet quantum tunneling dominates low temperature magnetization dynamic molecular magnet present feature strongly system dependent current discussion focused terbiumiii bisphtalocyanine tbpc complex serve prototypical case lanthanide molecular magnet analyze numerically effect non axial interaction magnitude intrinsic tunnel splitting show usual suspect like transverse ligand field zeeman interaction fail explain experimentally observed dynamic propose nuclear quadrupolar interaction viable mechanism mix otherwise textitalmost degenerate hyperfine state
4
1,525,030
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beam imbalance photoproduction mesotron gev written report measure light beam dissymmetry reaction gluex experiment using gev linearly polarize tagged photon beam incident liquid state hydrogen aim stanley hall jefferson science laboratory measurement function impulse transfer importantly higher statistical precision earlier measurement first measurement energy reach equate event theoretical prediction based duct quasi particle central also liken ratio example proportion predicted sore sum telephony central mathematical product find photoproduction dominated natural check bit interchange slight dependence
16
823,664
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one two small point thermodynamics present recollection used find one two small point thermodynamics following sommerfelds famous quote review light present knowledge
1
519,185
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future eminent energy collider outline physic reason pursue future broadcast high spirit vigour collider presented
9
1,750,206
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six attribute unhealthy conversation present new dataset approximately comment labeled crowdworkers comment labelled either healthy unhealthy addition binary label presence six potentially unhealthy sub attribute hostile antagonistic insulting provocative trolling dismissive condescending patronising sarcastic andor unfair generalisation label also associated confidence score argue need datasets enable research based broad notion unhealthy online conversation build typology encompass substantial proportion individual comment contribute unhealthy online conversation attribute first publicly available dataset scale explore quality dataset present summary statistic initial model illustrate utility data highlight limitation direction research
0
85,371
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chiral magnetic reply arbitrary axial imbalance reception chiral fermion time space dependent axial imbalance constant magnetic field analyzed axialvector vector vector avv three point function hit book using real time approach finite temperature weak outside field approximation chiral charismatic conduction given analytically noninteracting fermion pointed local charge preservation drama important role axial imbalance nonuniform proper regularisation want make constant axial imbalance limit delicate static spatially oscillating chiral charge current chiral magnetic issue cme vanishes homogenous potential time hooked terminal point axial imbalance cme current find alone chiral anomaly phenomenological consequence observability charge dissymmetry cme turn matter interplay various scale system potential plasm unstableness resulting gradient correction cme current also pointed
14
976,977
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higgs mechanism gauge group base noncommutative standard model noncommutative nc space time lead strong constraint possible choice gauge group allowed representation matter gauge field standard model based transcribed nc space time consistently constraint citenncsm fact two new symmetry reduction mechanism gauge group reduced usual standard model one paper show contrary usual standard model goldestone boson equivalence theorem violated due incompatibility new symmetry reduction mechanism electroweak higgs mechanism
9
1,574,564
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convergence inference mixed poisson random sum paper obtain limit distribution partial sum random number term following class mixed poisson distribution resulting weak limit mixing normal distribution exponential family call normal exponential family nef law new stability concept introduced relationship alpha stable distribution nef law established propose estimation parameter nef model method moment also maximum likelihood method performed via expectation maximization algorithm monte carlo simulation study addressed check performance proposed estimator empirical illustration financial market presented
6
1,402,807
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global existence smooth solution relativistic tissue layer equation large data paper worry cauchy problem relativistic tissue layer par rme embedded show rme class large energy norm initial data admits global smooth solution initial data given short pulse type introduced christodoulou work formation black pickle due quasilinear feature rme concept two multiplier factor accommodate geometry tissue layer present efficient mean proving worldwide universe smooth solution geometric moving ridge equation double null structure likewise find incoming null almost geodetic congruence diverge near null infinity tissue layer rather encounter shockwave null infinity nonlinear effect imputable curved geometry membrane
11
285,164
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fission shard intrinsic spin correlation intrinsical spin correlation least understood characteristic fission fragment theoretic experimental point view many nuclear reaction emerging fragment typically excited acquire intrinsic excitation department energy intrinsic twirl depending type response interaction chemical mechanism intrinsic excitation vitality fragment intrinsical spin space reflection symmetry controlled interaction chemical mechanism conservation law confidential information correlation determines character de excitation mechanic outline framework theoretical extraction intrinsical spin distribution sherd correlation within fully microscopic tangible time density functional possibility formalism illustrate illustration induced fission pu using two atomic energy density functionals fission fragment intrinsic spin distribution display new qualitative feature antecedently discus literature within fully microscopic framework excerption first time intrinsical spin statistical distribution nuclear fission fragment pu well correlation intrinsic tailspin debated literature six decade definite conclusion far
14
963,452
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searching new interaction sub micron scale using mossbauer effect novel technique search new scalar tensor fundamental interaction sub micrometer ordered series presented technique relies small shift nuclear gamma production line produced coupling issue nucleus source absorber mossbauer spectrometer unmistakably energy shift rather insensitive electromagnetic interaction represent largest background search new force apply nuclear affair nucleus intrinsically harbour electron cloud additionally electromagnetic interaction cause energy shift coupling nuclear moment suppressed size nucleus new scalar interaction directly affect slip conclusion averaging unpolarized nucleus reduces electromagnetic interaction discus several potential conformation apply traditional mossbauer effect considerably nuclear resonant assimilation driven synchrotron radiation purpose examine viability well known mossbauer nuclides along alien one result substantially narrower resonance find technique introduced could substantially improve sensitivity variety fresh interaction could also use conjunction mechanically skillful force measurement corroborate discovery explore new physic may behind discovery
7
1,712,460
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asymptotic entanglement distillate entanglement distillation indispensable quantum info processing project refers conversion multiple copy noisy entangled state smaller number highly entangled state work study non asymptotic rudimentary limit entanglement distillation investigate optimal tradeoff distillation rate issue prepared state error tolerance first derive one shot distillable entanglement completely positive partial transpose maintain mental process semidefinite program demonstrate accurate depiction via quantum guess testing relative entropy second build efficiently estimable second monastic order estimation distillate charge per unit world wide quantum state finical provide explicit well approximative evaluation various quantum state practical interest including pure do mix vanessa stephen state maximally correlated state isotropic country
13
1,264,482
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discounting damage non linear discounting default compensation valuation non replicable note value price short note develop model discounting focus model brush aside discount agent cannot derive market product risk neutralizing trading scheme cannot performed case one demand risk innocent default innocent discounting default protection funding provider deal case introduce default compensation factor describes present value strategy even nonremittal like buying default protective covering would second part introduce role model survival probability depends required notional model unlike classical modelling time dependent survival probability model especially allows large liquidity requirement instantly likely default small one combined two approach build framework discounting valuation non linear non linear discounting presented several effect relevant various application consider question default free valuation ie factoring cost default protection framework conduct proportional higher value cost large project damage framework lead effect discount factor large liquidity requirement project increasing function time may even lead discount factor larger one may relevance assessment effect corresponding climate change valuation defaultable product eg like defaultable swap fabric lead generation continuum defaultable par rate curve interest rate curved shape evaluation remunerator receiver swop differs contract
15
1,174,266
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mamps safe multi agent reinforcement learning via model predictive shielding reinforcement learning promising approach learning control policy performing complex multi agent robotics task however policy learned simulation often fails guarantee even simple safety property obstacle avoidance ensure safety propose multi agent model predictive shielding mamps algorithm provably guarantee safety arbitrary learned policy particular operates using learned policy often possible instead us backup policy case cannot guarantee safety learned policy using multi agent simulation environment show mamps achieve good performance ensuring safety
0
37,216
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function inter hemispheric inhibition widely supposed following unilateral brain injury arises asymmetry inter hemispheric inhibition adverse influence upon motor control argue inter hemispheric imbalance model arises fundamental misunderstanding role played inter hemispheric callosal projection mammalian brain drawing upon large body empirical data derived largely animal model associated theoretical modeling demonstrated inter hemispheric projection perform contrast enhancing integrative function via mechanism surroundlateral inhibition principal functional unit callosal influence comprises facilitatory centre depressing peripheral zone together shape influence converging input pyramidal neuron inter hemispheric inhibition instance general feature mammalian neural system whereby inhibitory interneurons act simply prevent excitation sculpt output specific circuit narrowing excitatory focus occurs crossed surround inhibition highly conserved motif transcallosal interaction mammalian sensory motor cortex case presented notion inter hemispheric imbalance sustained clinical intervention derived model promoted erroneous assumption concerning revealed investigative technique transcranial magnetic stimulation tm alternative perspective promoted present analysis also permit basis positive eg post stroke association structural integrity transcallosal projection motor capability better understood
5
1,058,224
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precise mensuration branching fraction mesotron decay two pseudoscalar mesotron measure branch fraction seven two body decay pseudo scalar meson examine data pull together gev besiii sensing element bepcii collider branching fraction determined first doubt statistical second systematic third external stimulation branching fraction normalization mode precision measurement importantly amend compared current human being average value
17
391,706
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orbit classification network periodic orbit planar handbill restricted five body problem aim paper numerically investigate orbital dynamic round planar restrict trouble fivesome body numerically integrating various large plant initial condition cranial orbit separate three main category bounded regular disorderly ii escaping leash close encounter orbit addition determine influence great deal parameter orbital structure system degree fractality considerably family symmetric non symmetric periodical orbit network analogue stability symmetric non symmetric periodic orbit revealed correspond critical periodic solution also identified parametric development horizontal vertical linear constancy periodic eye socket also monitored function mass parameter
12
799,306
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strain engineered higher order topological phase spin luttinger fermion recently notion topological phase matter extended higher order incarnation supporting gapless mode even lower dimensional boundary corner hinge identify collection cubic spin fermion biquadratic touching kramers degenerate valence conduction band platform strain engineer higher order topological hot phase external uniaxial strain give birth hot dirac semimetal insulator depending sign featuring topological emphhinge mode strain direction insulator fact exhibit emphmixed topology addition support edge mode orthogonal plane outcome germane external strain applied along one coordinate ax well body diagonal direction finding place hgte gray sn pyrochlore iridates half heusler compound frontier strain engineered electronic hot phase
4
1,440,816
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integrable system double branching case paper study various aspect two fold branching dr pecking order introduced first writer quantization extend notion tau proportion quantum integrable hierarchy prove quantum dr hierarchy enjoys property determine explicitly genus quantum correction application compute completely quantization kdv hierarchy dr hierarchy wittens spin theory focusing recursion relation satisfied dr hamiltonian compactness lift geometrical origin use characterize construct new family quantum classic integrable system call double ramification eccentric satisfy main property dr hierarchy second component part find new insight towards miura equivalence conjecture dr dubrovin zhang hierarchy via geometric interpretation correlators forming three fold ramification tau function show nominee miura shift dr dz hierarchy uniquely identified premature paper indeed turn dubrovin zhang poisson structure standard variant eventually focus integrable hierarchy associated rank cohomological field theory deformation prove drdz equivalence conjecture genus context
8
679,508
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spectral instability peakons family camassa holm equation prove spectral instability peakons family camassa holm equation includes integrable case start linearized operator defined function extend linearized operator defined weaker function spectrum linearized operator proved cover closed vertical strip complex plane strip shrink imaginary axis additional pair real eigenvalue exists due projection peakon spatial translation spectral instability result agree linear instability result case camassa holm equation
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721,468
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distributing entanglement dissociable land assessment encoding decoding imperfection web distributed apply attack aircraft carrier forever separable rest system involved effect predominantly analyzed case carrier system interaction take form ideal unitary cognitive operation thus leaving untested robustness either non one unitary error computer address issue considering effect incoherent dynamic acting alongside frail unitary interaction particular determine restriction need placed interaction time well forcefulness tongue tied active find non one error still successfully distribute entanglement provide measure carrier suitable basis introducing imperfection one dynamic show entanglement gain possible even hearty one error moreover certain variation strength unitary dynamic allow greater robustness non unitary erroneous belief therefore even experimental place unitary military operation cannot carried without imperfection still possible generate web two system practice separable carrier
13
1,262,503
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classical quantum mixed type lemon billiards without stickiness boundary lemon billiards define intersection two circle equal unit radius length center introduced heller tomsovic phys today bf paper continuation recent paper classic quantum ergodic lemon billiard strong stickiness issue published phys rev bf study classical quantum lemon billiards case mixed type billiards without stickiness region thus serve ideal example system simple divided phase place classical phase portrait display structure one large chaotic sea uniform chaoticity stickiness region surrounding large regular island almost substructure entirely covered invariant tore boundary chaotic sea steady island smooth except item classical transport time estimated short collision therefore localisation function chaotic eigenstates instead weak quantum state characterized following em universal property mixed type system without stickiness disorderly regionsi using poincare husimi ph function eigenstates class regular one chaotic one regular eigenenergies obey poissonian statistic helter skelter one showing brody distribution various value horizontal surface repulsion exponent value depending lastingness localization chaotic eigenstates consequently total spectrum intimately described berry robnik brody brb distribution
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799,332
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efficient histrionics gaussian state multi mode non gaussian quantum state engineering via deduction arbitrary number photon introduce complete description multi mode bosonic quantum country coherent state basis work denoted subroutine phase square beginning well known husimi representation express function mode gaussian state function covariance matrix displacement vector also oecumenical continuous variable clustering state term modal wedge graph regional anatomy cluster formalism let characterize non gaussian state left one measure subset mode gaussian state use photon figure resolve detection fidelity obtained non gaussian state target country associated heralding probability analytically show probability expressed hafnian interpreting output state circuit claimed demonstrate quantum supremacy termed gaussian boson sampling instance application formalism propose method prepare two mode coherent cat basis bell state fidelity close unity achiever probability fundamentally higher well known scheme split approximate exclusive mode cat state get photon number subtraction squeezed vacuum mode balanced beam splitter formalism could enable exploration efficient generation cat basis entangled state known useful quantum error correction photon loss
13
1,210,262
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quantum resistance blockchain network paper describes work carried inter american evolution bank idb lab lacchain cambridge university quantum computing cqc tecnologico de monterrey identify eliminate quantum threat blockchain network advent quantum computing threatens internet protocol blockchain meshwork utilize non quantum resistant cryptographical algorithm quantum computer become robust adequate run shors algorithm large scale used asymmetric algorithmic rule utilized digital signature message encryption rsa ecdsa ecdh longer secure quantum computing machine able break within short geological period fourth dimension similarly grovers algorithm concedes quadratic advantage mining block sealed consensus protocol proof work today hundred billion dollar denominated cryptocurrencies rely blockchain ledger well thousand blockchain based lotion storing value blockchain network cryptocurrencies blockchain based application require solvent guarantee quantum resistance order preserve integrity data asset public immutable ledger design developed bed two solution secure exchange information blockchain node net introduced second signature transaction using office quantum key versatile solution applied blockchain network carrying quantum selective information provided via ironbridge platform cqc used lacchain besu blockchain network
13
1,246,059
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destiny twist polarisation relativistic fluid entropy current analysis derive relativistic hydrodynamic equation dynamical spin degree freedom basis entropy current analysis first nd law local thermodynamics constrain possible structure constitutive sexual relation including spin current antisymmetric portion canonical energy momentum tensor solving hold hydrodynamic equation within linear musical mode depth psychology come spin dispersion mode indicating spin denseness damped characteristic time scale controlled transport coefficient precede antisymmetric part vigor impulse tensor entropy current analysis issue mutual convertibility twist orbital angular momentum
9
1,638,594
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effective delta source regularity higher derivative ghost free soberness depict polynomial gravity hypothesis four derivative scalar tensor sector regular weak line business limit without curve singularity achieved bear witness fashion model impression higher derivative regarded terminated regularization delta source also show result implies wide class non local shade free gravity regular newtonian limit saucer pertinency approach case weakly local model
9
1,739,677
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euler sum generalized harmonic number connected extension paper present evaluation euler sum generalized hyperharmonic number zetahleft pqright left rright sumlimitsninfty dfrachnleft pqright nr term famous euler sum generalized harmonic number moreover several infinite series whose term consist certain harmonic number reciprocal binomial coefficient evaluated term riemann zeta value
1
572,842
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board game quantum computer scalable board game including five word gomoku weiqi proceed popularize played quantum computer borrow three principle generalization first two ensure game compatible quantum figurer third ensure standard classic plot special case demonstrate construct basic quantum movement use set quantum game three unlike scheme play quantized game single quantum computer another quantum computer qwq two classic computer playing quantum computer cqc one classical computer another classic computercwc instance result game fin rowing weiqi
13
1,215,464
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physic reach low threshold coruscate argon bubble chamber coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scatter reactor experiment physic range low room approach ev twinkle argon bubble chamber sore coherent flexible neutrino nucleus scattering cens reactor neutrino studied sensitiveness weak mixing slant neutrino magnetic present moment loose calibre boson mediator analyzed monte carlo manikin background performed share signal analysis show world verbatim sensitiveness achieved one year photograph kg sleeping accommodation mw inquiry nuclear reactor kg chamber mw power reactor detector potential become conduct applied science work cens using nuclear reactor
16
876,012
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mode locked rotating detonation wave experiment fashion model equation direct observation rotate detonation railway locomotive burning bedroom enabled extraction kinematics detonation wave record exhibit rich bent instability bifurcation arising interaction coherent wave breast global gain dynamical develop model observed active recast majda explosion analog autowave solution front become attractor locomotive engine ie mode lock turn detonation wave find detonative energy release competes dissipation amplification recovery produce observed dynamic bifurcation structure common driven dissipative organization mode lock laser
12
719,332
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quantum assisted simulator quantum simulation offer possibility explore exponentially large configuration space quantum mechanically skillful system help uracil hit book poorly tacit topic high temperature superconductivity drug design render novel hybrid quantum classical algorithm simulating active quantum system without loss generality hamiltonian assumed running combination unitaries ansatz wavefunction accept linear combination quantum state quantum state fixed combination parametric quantity variationally adjusted unlike subsist variational quantum feigning algorithm algorithm need classic quantum feedback loop construction bypass barren plateau job moreover algorithmic rule require complicated measurement hadamard test integral theoretical account compatible data based capability thus implemented immediately provide extension algorithm imaginary time evolution
13
1,245,437
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moire flat chern band correlated quantum anomalous hall state generated spin orbit coupling twisted homobilayer mo predict twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenide mo spin orbit coupling conduction band state valley give rise moire flat band nonzero chern number valley nontrivial band topology originates unique combination angular twist local mirror symmetry breaking individual layer result unusual skyrmionic spin texture momentum space skyrmion number hartree fock analysis suggests density density interaction generically drive system filling valley polarized state realizes correlated quantum anomalous hall state chern number effect displacement field discussed comparison nontrivial topology layer pseudospin magnetic field
4
1,346,902
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message passing algorithm homology phd thesis lay algebraic topological structure relevant study probabilistic graphical model marginal estimation algorithm introduced diffusion equation form generalise traditional belief propagation bp algorithm provide alternative contrastive divergence cd markov chain monte carlo mcmc algorithm typically involved estimating free energy functional gradient wrt model parameter propose new homological picture parameter collection local interaction potential running factor node given region graph boundary operator mapping heat flux subspace discrete analog divergence total energy defining global probability one one correspondence homology class interaction potential total energy remains constant evolves boundary term stationary state diffusion shown lie intersection homology class potential non linear constraint surface enforcing consistency local marginals estimate picture allows u precise complete proof correspondence stationary state bp critical point local free energy functional obtained bethe kikuchi approximation extend uniqueness result acyclic graph ie tree wider class hypergraphs general bifurcation equilibrium related spectral singularity local diffusion operator yielding new explicit example degeneracy phenomenon work supervised pr daniel bennequin
1
586,864
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equation state finite denseness qcd matter atomic collision conception qcd equivalence state finite chemical potential include last heavy particle electric charge strangeness based conserved charge susceptibleness determined lattice quantum chromodynamics simulation equation state hadron resonance natural gas theoretical account application relativistic heavy ion collision consider situation strangeness disinterest matter fixate electric charge baryon proportion resembling heavy nucleus importance finite electric electric charge strangeness chemical potential particle production heavy ion hit march using hydrodynamic pretending
16
865,313
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planetary house tetralepton touch case deuce seesaw lepton collider sign tetralepton signature via commingle impersonal higgs boson cascade decline charged higgs boson unique signal eccentric deuce seesaw model paper subject field touch future lepton collider ilc clic muc constrained direct search viable decay mode gev tev ilc integrate luminosity promising neighborhood signal outcome corresponds narrow band range gev heavier leash scalar gev although decay mode admit cascade decline suppressed maximal event number obtained around gev gev tev clic meanwhile find signature promising gev tev muc
17
312,159
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efficient method one shot quantum communication address question efficient implementation quantum protocol small scale communication entanglement short depth circuit encoding decoding introduce two new method achieve first method acting involving deuce novel version convex split lemma use pocket size amount extra resource comparison prior version second method inspired technique classical correlated sampling computer science lead series new consequence follows first view task quantum decoupling aim apply operation qubit register make self governing inaccessible quantum system many previous work achieve decoupling attention random unitary known random unitaries put back random circuit size onlog depth polylog unitary design based clifford circuit similar size depth show given choice fundament computational basis decoupling achieved one take basis vector basis transmitter thus circuit act classical manner additionally u catalytic qubits maximally mixed quantum state unitary performs addition multiplication modulo prime hence achieves circuit size onlog logarithmic depth show circuit complexity integer multiplication modulo prime low spirited bounded optimal lap complexity decoupling next construct modern one shot entanglement assisted protocol quantum channel coding achieves near optimal communication given channel number qubits pre shared entanglement exponentially little previous protocol near optimal communication also achieve similar result one shot quantum state redistribution
13
1,258,982
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mathematica code reckon massless spectrum landau ginzburg orbifold forgetful paper try explicate use political program written wolfram mathematica stupefy massless spectrum landau ginzburg orbifold technique developed witten kachru theoretically direct explicit landau ginzburg framework deplete general beyond human ability calculate using pen paper
9
1,651,693
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neutrino energy reconstruction semi inclusive sample distribution study neutrino nucleus point current chemical chemical reaction finite nucleus position outgoing muon proton discover co occurrence ie focus semi inclusive cross section limit care one body current interaction quasielastic scattering wallop dissimilar atomic effect decision neutrino department vitality identify region form angle space neutrino energy redo comparatively well analyse whether hybrid segment part fraught final result point possible filter case according muon proton kinematics dune tk flux neutrino energy determined uncertainty lupus erythematosus respectively find reconstructed neutrino energy depend powerfully goody final state fundamental interaction great deal affect description initial state hand estimation doubt neutrino energy show authorised sensitiveness modeling initial state
16
834,463
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many gluon tree amplitude modern gpus case study novel event generator compute efficiency monte carlo event generator large hadron collider expected become major bottleneck simulation high luminosity phase aiming development full fledged generator modern gpus study performance various recursive strategy compute multi gluon tree level amplitude investigate scaling algorithm cpu gpu hardware finally provide practical recommendation well baseline implementation development future simulation program gpu implementation found
7
1,563,211
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newfangled experimentally observable da gamma light beam emission atomic decay high resolution microcalorimeter detector previously unresolvable da gamma ray line clearly resolvable heedful measurement decay turgid microcalorimeter array yielded neer seen predicted gamma line kev kev make potential new microwave multiplexing readout improved depth psychology algorithm microcalorimeters
16
858,086
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complete update standard theatrical role model late liberation improved lattice data revived interest precise theoretical reckoning unmediated cp violation ratio present accomplished update touchstone model prevision include modern psychoanalysis isospin breaking correction vital grandness theoretical design manifest standard model prediction ferment good understanding experimental measure
19
436,408
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parton physic heavy quark cheese hustler mathematical product expansion formalism wilson coefficient parton distribution function pdfs light cone distribution amplitude lcdas central non perturbative object interest high vim inelastic elastic sprinkle severally result type ab initio determination object highly worthy composition present theoretic detail require computation moment pdf lcda using heavy quark operator product expansion method article also allow result relevant wilson coefficient unpolarized pdf helicity pdf mesotron lcda essential ingredient approaching addition saucer use method determine addiction parton momentum fraction pdfs lcdas matching condition quantity relevant hadronic amplitude
19
466,174
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chiral vortical effect transmitter theater operation consider photonic vortical effect internet explorer difference flow left right handed photon along vector angulate velocity rotating photonic medium two alternative framework evaluate effect considered already tried literature first received thermal fied theory instead hawking radiation therapy eccentric derivation earlier attempt compare ii approach found crucial constituent ii difference revisit problem paying care item infrared regularization find introduction infinitesimal mass transmitter battleground brings two path measure chiral vortical effect agreement deduction theoretical phenomenological side name
7
1,702,038
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separatrix crossing symmetry breaking nlse like system due forcing damping theoretically experimentally examine core force damping system described nonlinear schrodinger equating nlse making use phase space prediction three wave truncation spectrum latter fundamental frequency upper lower sidebands retained plane wafture solution nlse exhibit modulation instability wolverine state within frequency ring determined linear stability analysis modulation frequency inside mi banding experimentally demonstrate forcing damping cause virgule crossing development experimentation performed deep water wave better described high spirit ordination nlse dysthe equivalence therefore extend depth psychology system however conclusion general system damped viscosity water pulled alfresco separatrix real space corresponds phase shift envelope therefore double period fermi alimentary paste ulam tsingou recurrence cycle system forced nothingness take inside separatrix furthermore modulation frequency outside conventional mi band experimentally demonstrate adverse linear prediction observe growth decay cycle plane wave intonation finally give theoretical demonstration force nlse system make symmetry breaking phylogeny
12
794,896
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contribution effective quantum gravity high energy scattering framework modified perturbation theory one loop approximation asymptotic behavior scattering amplitude two scalar particle high energy fixed momentum transfer studied study done within effective theory quantum gravity based quasi potential equation using modified perturbation theory systematic method developed find leading eikonal scattering amplitude together correction one loop gravitational approximation relation established discussed solution obtained mean operator functional approach applied quasi potential equation first non leading correction leading eikonal amplitude found
9
1,569,790
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multivariate evolutionary generalised linear model framework adaptive estimation claim reserving paper develop multivariate evolutionary generalised linear model glm framework claim reserving allows dynamic feature claim activity conjunction dependency across business line accurately ass claim reserve extend traditional glm reserving framework two front glm fixed factor allowed evolve recursive manner dependence incorporated specification factor using common shock approach consider factor evolve across accident year conjunction factor evolve across calendar year two dimensional evolution factor unconventional traditional evolutionary model typically considers evolution one single time dimension creates challenge estimation process tackle paper develop formulation particle filtering algorithm parameter learning procedure adaptive estimation approach update evolving factor framework recursively time implement illustrate model simulated data set well set real data canadian insurer
6
1,377,045
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robustness substantiation quantum classifier several important model motorcar learning algorithm successfully generalized quantum world potential speedup training classical classifier application data analytics quantum physic implemented cheeseparing future quantum estimator however quantum noise major obstacle pragmatic implementation quantum car learning work define formal framework robustness verification analysis quantum machine larn algorithm noise robust bound derived algorithm developed check whether quantum machine learning algorithm robust respect quantum education data particular algorithm find adversarial example checking approaching implement google tensorflow quantum verify hardiness quantum machine learning algorithm esteem small scale disturbance noise derived hem environment effectiveness robust bound algorithmic program confirmed data based result include quantum spot classification hello world example quantum phase identification cluster excitation detection real world intractable physical problem categorisation mnist classical world
13
1,268,217
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obstructing classification via projection machine learning data mining technique effective tool classify large amount data tend preserve inherent bias data example regard gender race removing bias data learned representation quite challenging paper study geometric problem model possible approach bias removal input set point euclidean space rd point labeled binary valued property priori assume easy classify data according property goal obstruct classification according one property suitable projection lower dimensional euclidean space rm classification according property remains easy mean classification easy depends classification model used first consider classification linear separability employed support vector machine use kirchbergers theorem show certain condition simple projection rd suffices eliminate linear separability one property whilst maintaining linear separability property also study problem maximizing linear inseparability chosen property second consider complex form separability prove connection number projection required obstruct classification helly type property separability
0
54,490
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phase diagram active brownian sphere crystallization metastability motility induced phase separation motility induced phase separation mips phenomenon purely repulsive active particle undergo liquid gas phase separation among simplest widely studied example nonequilibrium phase transition show state mips coexistence fact metastable three dimensional active brownian particle broad range condition decaying long time ordering transition call active crystallization activity mips critical point liquid gas binodal superseded crystal fluid coexistence curve solid liquid gas coexisting triple point two curve intersect nucleating active crystal disordered fluid however requires rare fluctuation exhibit nearly close packed density solid phase corresponding barrier crystallization surmountable feasible timescale high activity fluid density near maximal packing glassiness expected dense liquid equilibrium strongly mitigated active force lifetime liquid gas coexistence decline steadily increasing activity manifesting simulation facile spontaneous crystallization extremely high activity
4
1,532,478
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much electric surcharge fit white dwarf star question much surplus electric charge surcharge fit object generally difficult answer shown easy answer object emphfailed white dwarf star brown dwarf ground state made proton electron given number proton many electron surprisingly answer form many independent speed light planck quantum even star stabilized collapse relativistic quantum mechanic
10
1,483,309
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low energy constraint absolute neutrino mass observables lepton flavor violation left right symmetric model studied correlation among three absolute neutrino mass observables effective majorana mass obtained neutrinoless twofold beta decay electron neutrino mass measured single beta decay experiment sum light neutrino mass constrained cosmological observation context minimal left right symmetric model deuce phenomenologically interesting case type seesaw dominance good type seesaw dominance considered fill account independent constraint coming lepton flavour infringement individual decay cosmology neutrinoless double beta decline determined combined allowed parameter quad probe future experimentation also analyse correlation coefficient tension different volume variable addition restraint mass cloggy corpuscle coming lepton smell violation bandaged three absolute neutrino mass observables also determined show restraint rule parameter space probe collider experiment
7
1,787,361
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post hoc explainability deep echo state network time series forecasting image video classification since inception learning technique reservoir computing paradigm shown great modeling capability recurrent system without computing overhead required approach among different flavor echo state network attracted many stare time mainly due simplicity computational efficiency learning algorithm however advantage compensate fact echo state network remain black box model whose decision cannot easily explained general audience work address issue conducting explainability study echo state network applied learning task time series image video data specifically study proposes three different technique capable eliciting understandable information knowledge grasped recurrent model namely potential memory temporal pattern pixel absence effect potential memory address question related effect reservoir size capability model store temporal information whereas temporal pattern unveils recurrent relationship captured model time finally pixel absence effect attempt evaluating effect absence given pixel echo state network model used image video classification showcase benefit proposed suite technique three different domain applicability time series modeling image first time related literature video classification result reveal proposed technique allow informed understanding way model work also serve diagnostic tool capable detecting issue inherited data eg presence hidden bias
0
25,092
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quadratic wasserstein metric von neumann algebra via conveyance plan show one obtain class quadratic wasserstein metric say wasserstein measured ordering set faithful normal state von neumann algebra via transportation plan rather dynamical approach ii key point make work suited formulation toll transport arising tomita takesaki theory relative tensor merchandise bimodules correspondence sense connes triangle inequality balance work quite generally demonstrate implies take accept finitely generated
8
675,606
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hindrance using bit massive mimo precoding partial offset bound solution nigh optimal performance paper focus bit precoding approach downlink monolithic multiple input multiple output mimo system exploit concept constructive interference ci psk qam signaling firstly formulate optimization job maximizes ci effect subject requirement scrap transmit signal mathematically prove employing ci formulation relaxing bit constraint legal age transmit signal already satisfy bit formulation building upon important observation propose bit precoding approach improves performance formal bit ci precoding via partial arm bound bb process bb subprogram performed entry comply bit requirement operation allows significant complexity reducing compared fully bb bb mental process enables bb framework applicable complex massive mimo scenario develop alternative moment scheme ordered partial sequential update opsu process allows additional complexity reduction numerical result show proposed bit precoding method exhibit significant signal noise ratio snr gain error rate performance especially high pitched order modulation
3
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tight binding reduction topological equivalence unattackable magnetic field topologic nonconductor ti class material insulating bulk mannikin yet upon introduction boundary edge eg abruptly finish material may exhibit spontaneous current along boundary property quantified topological index tie either bulk edge system field condensed matter physic tight tie distinct approximate model parametrized hopping coefficient use successfully capture topological deportment ti many setting however whether loaded bind model capture topological feature underlying continuum good example quantum physic clear question resolve question context use archetypal example topological deportment material integer quantum hall effect study socio economic class continuum hamiltonians govern electron motion two dimensional crystal influence perpendicular magnetic battlefield supposal made translation invariance crystal prove regime magnetic field strength depth crystal potential sufficiently large low lying department energy spectrum eigenstates corresponding large prison term active well described scale free discrete hamiltonian show norm resolvent convergence prove relevant topologic index hall conductivity expressible fredholm index agrees try separately bulk edge geometry solvent justify principle using discrete model written report topological matter
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poke finite coarse grained virtual feynman history sequential weak economic value feynman sum story formulation quantum mechanic considered utilitarian calculational dick virtual feynman history entering coherent quantum superposition cannot singly measured show sequential weak economic value inferred consecutive weak measurement projector allow direct experimental probing individual virtual feynman account thereby revealing precise nature quantum interference coherently superimpose history full sum sequential weak value multi prison term project hustler complete fix orthogonal quantum chronicle unity complete set infirm time value could interpreted agreement standard quantum mechanically skillful ikon besides elucidate kinship sequential weak value quantum history different coarse graining time establish incompatibility weak value non orthogonal quantum chronicle history hilbert space bridging theory experiment presented result whitethorn heighten sympathize weak note value quantum history
9
1,679,217
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