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/us/usc/t50/s4501 | 50 U.S.C. § 4501 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4501. | 4501 | Short title | null | § 4501. Short title
This chapter, divided into subchapters, may be cited as “the Defense Production Act of 1950”. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9e3b269d-cbad-11ec-96d9-c1e0bd06d111" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4501"><num value="4501">§ 4501.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, § 1, 64 Stat. 798.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4502 | 50 U.S.C. § 4502 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4502. | 4502 | Declaration of policy | null | § 4502. Declaration of policy
(a) Findings
Congress finds that—
(1) the security of the United States is dependent on the ability of the domestic industrial base to supply materials and services for the national defense and to prepare for and respond to military conflicts, natural or man-caused disasters, or acts of te... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id377144bd-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4502"><num value="4502">§ 4502.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, § 2, 64 Stat. 798; June 30, 1953, ch. 171, § 2, 67 Stat. 129; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 655, § 2, 69 Stat. 580; June 29, 1956, ch. 474, § 4, 70 Stat. 408; Pub. L. 96–294, title I, § 102, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 617; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 101, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4199; Pub. L. 111–67, § 3(a),... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4511 | 50 U.S.C. § 4511 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4511. | 4511 | Priority in contracts and orders | null | § 4511. Priority in contracts and orders
(a) Allocation of materials, services, and facilities
The President is hereby authorized (1) to require that performance under contracts or orders (other than contracts of employment) which he deems necessary or appropriate to promote the national defense shall take priority ove... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09c24a75-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4511"><num value="4511">§ 4511.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 101, 64 Stat. 799; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 101(a), 65 Stat. 131; June 30, 1952, ch. 530, title I, §§ 101, 102, 66 Stat. 296, 297; June 30, 1953, ch. 171, § 3, 67 Stat. 129; Pub. L. 94–163, title I, § 104(a), Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 878; Pub. L. 102–99, § 6, Aug. 17, 1991, ... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4512 | 50 U.S.C. § 4512 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4512. | 4512 | Hoarding of designated scarce materials | null | § 4512. Hoarding of designated scarce materials
In order to prevent hoarding, no person shall accumulate (1) in excess of the reasonable demands of business, personal, or home consumption, or (2) for the purpose of resale at prices in excess of prevailing market prices, materials which have been designated by the Presi... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb0c123cf-f87e-11ef-8117-b38b1a4c82d2" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4512"><num value="4512">§ 4512.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 102, 64 Stat. 799; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 101(b), 65 Stat. 132.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4513 | 50 U.S.C. § 4513 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4513. | 4513 | Penalties | null | § 4513. Penalties
Any person who willfully performs any act prohibited, or willfully fails to perform any act required, by the provisions of this subchapter or any rule, regulation, or order thereunder, shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37738e03-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4513"><num value="4513">§ 4513.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 103, 64 Stat. 799.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4514 | 50 U.S.C. § 4514 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4514. | 4514 | Limitation on actions without congressional authorization | null | § 4514. Limitation on actions without congressional authorization
(a) Wage or price controls
No provision of this chapter shall be interpreted as providing for the imposition of wage or price controls without the prior authorization of such action by a joint resolution of Congress.
(b) Chemical or biological weapons
No... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37738e09-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4514"><num value="4514">§ 4514.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 104, as added Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 112, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4202.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4515 | 50 U.S.C. § 4515 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4515. | 4515 | Presidential power to ration gasoline among classes of end-users unaffected | null | § 4515. Presidential power to ration gasoline among classes of end-users unaffected
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the President to institute, without the approval of the Congress, a program for the rationing of gasoline among classes of end-users. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37738e16-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4515"><num value="4515">§ 4515.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 105, as added Pub. L. 96–294, title I, § 103, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 617.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4516 | 50 U.S.C. § 4516 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4516. | 4516 | Designation of energy as a strategic and critical material | null | § 4516. Designation of energy as a strategic and critical material
For purposes of this chapter, “energy” shall be designated as a “strategic and critical material” after June 30, 1980: Provided, That no provision of this chapter shall, by virtue of such designation 1 grant any new direct or indirect authority to the P... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09c4babd-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4516"><num value="4516">§ 4516.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 106, as added Pub. L. 96–294, title I, § 103, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 617; amended Pub. L. 111–67, § 5, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2009.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4517 | 50 U.S.C. § 4517 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4517. | 4517 | Strengthening domestic capability | null | § 4517. Strengthening domestic capability
(a) In general
Utilizing the authority of subchapter II of this chapter or any other provision of law, the President may provide appropriate incentives to develop, maintain, modernize, restore, and expand the productive capacities of domestic sources for critical components, cr... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id988d94b9-7e89-11f0-a93b-d1785429c93b" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4517"><num value="4517">§ 4517.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 107, as added Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 111, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4201; amended Pub. L. 111–67, § 6, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2009; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(k)(4), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2160.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4518 | 50 U.S.C. § 4518 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4518. | 4518 | Modernization of small business suppliers | null | § 4518. Modernization of small business suppliers
(a) In general
In providing any assistance under this chapter, the President shall accord a strong preference for small business concerns which are subcontractors or suppliers, and, to the maximum extent practicable, to such small business concerns located in areas of h... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37738e3f-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4518"><num value="4518">§ 4518.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title I, § 108, as added Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 111, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4202.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4531 | 50 U.S.C. § 4531 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4531. | 4531 | Presidential authorization for the national defense | null | § 4531. Presidential authorization for the national defense
(a) Expediting production and deliveries or services
(1) Authorized activities
To reduce current or projected shortfalls of industrial resources, critical technology items, or essential materials needed for national defense purposes, subject to such regulation... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09c4baf3-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4531"><num value="4531">§ 4531.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title III, § 301, as added Pub. L. 111–67, § 7, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2010.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4532 | 50 U.S.C. § 4532 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4532. | 4532 | Loans to private business enterprises | null | § 4532. Loans to private business enterprises
(a) Loan authority
To reduce current or projected shortfalls of industrial resources, critical technology items, or materials essential for the national defense, the President may make provision for loans to private business enterprises (including nonprofit research corpora... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09c70518-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4532"><num value="4532">§ 4532.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title III, § 302, as added Pub. L. 111–67, § 7, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2012.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4533 | 50 U.S.C. § 4533 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4533. | 4533 | Other presidential action authorized | null | § 4533. Other presidential action authorized
(a) In general
(1) In general
To create, maintain, protect, expand, or restore domestic industrial base capabilities essential for the national defense, the President may make provision—
(A) for purchases of or commitments to purchase an industrial resource or a critical tec... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09c7053a-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4533"><num value="4533">§ 4533.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title III, § 303, as added Pub. L. 111–67, § 7, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2013; amended Pub. L. 113–172, § 4(a), Sept. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 1897.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4534 | 50 U.S.C. § 4534 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4534. | 4534 | Defense Production Act Fund | null | § 4534. Defense Production Act Fund
(a) Establishment of Fund
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a separate fund to be known as the “Defense Production Act Fund” (in this section referred to as the “Fund”).
(b) Moneys in Fund
There shall be credited to the Fund—
(1) all moneys appropriated for th... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb276f94a-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4534"><num value="4534">§ 4534.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title III, § 304, as added Pub. L. 111–67, § 7, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2017.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4535 | 50 U.S.C. § 4535 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4535. | 4535 | Reports on exercise of authorities | null | § 4535. Reports on exercise of authorities
(a) In general
The President, or the head of an agency to which the President has delegated authorities under this subchapter, shall submit a report and provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees with respect to any action taken pursuant to such authorities... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb276f963-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4535"><num value="4535">§ 4535.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title III, § 305, as added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1080(b), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 416.) | [
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"text": "Prior sections 305 to 310 of act Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, were omitted in the general amendment of t... | f694b4b8f03cdb65eb7c4da2a11fdfb94b781fd74d86a77d181022a20cdc3bca | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schII | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4551 | 50 U.S.C. § 4551 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4551. | 4551 | Small business | null | § 4551. Small business
(a) Participation
Small business concerns shall be given the maximum practicable opportunity to participate as contractors, and subcontractors at various tiers, in all programs to maintain and strengthen the Nation’s industrial base and technology base undertaken pursuant to this chapter.
(b) Adm... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37760008-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4551"><num value="4551">§ 4551.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 701, 64 Stat. 815; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 108, 65 Stat. 138; June 30, 1953, ch. 171, § 7, 67 Stat. 130; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 655, §§ 4, 5, 69 Stat. 580; Pub. L. 96–294, title I, § 105(c), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 633; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 131, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4552 | 50 U.S.C. § 4552 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4552. | 4552 | Definitions | null | § 4552. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) Critical component
The term “critical component” includes such components, subsystems, systems, and related special tooling and test equipment essential to the production, repair, maintenance, or operation of weapon systems or ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb276f98c-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4552"><num value="4552">§ 4552.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 702, 64 Stat. 815; June 30, 1953, ch. 171, § 8, 67 Stat. 130; Pub. L. 91–379, title I, § 102, Aug. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 132, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4210; Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3110; Pub. L. 108–195,... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4553 | 50 U.S.C. § 4553 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4553. | 4553 | Civilian personnel | null | § 4553. Civilian personnel
Any officer or agency head may—
(1) appoint civilian personnel without regard to section 5331(b) of title 5 and without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and
(2) fix the rate of basic pay for such personnel without regard to the provisions ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37787044-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4553"><num value="4553">§ 4553.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 703, 64 Stat. 816; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 109(a), (b), 65 Stat. 138; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 133, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4212.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4554 | 50 U.S.C. § 4554 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4554. | 4554 | Regulations and orders | null | § 4554. Regulations and orders
(a) In general
Subject to section 4559 of this title and subsection (b), the President may prescribe such regulations and issue such orders as the President may determine to be appropriate to carry out this chapter.
(b) Procurement regulations
Any procurement regulation, procedure, or for... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09cbbff7-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4554"><num value="4554">§ 4554.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 704, 64 Stat. 816; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 109(c), 65 Stat. 139; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 134, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4212.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4555 | 50 U.S.C. § 4555 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4555. | 4555 | Investigations; records; reports; subpoenas; right to counsel | null | § 4555. Investigations; records; reports; subpoenas; right to counsel
(a) Authority of President to obtain information; enforcement of subpoenas
The President shall be entitled, while this chapter is in effect and for a period of two years thereafter, by regulation, subpoena, or otherwise, to obtain such information fr... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09cbc005-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4555"><num value="4555">§ 4555.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 705, 64 Stat. 816; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 109(d), 65 Stat. 139; June 30, 1952, ch. 530, title I, § 117, 66 Stat. 306; June 30, 1953, ch. 171, § 9, 67 Stat. 131; Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 251, Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 931; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 142, Oct. 28, 1992,... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4556 | 50 U.S.C. § 4556 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4556. | 4556 | Jurisdiction of courts; injunctions; venue; process; effect of termination of provisions | null | § 4556. Jurisdiction of courts; injunctions; venue; process; effect of termination of provisions
(a) Whenever in the judgment of the President any person has engaged or is about to engage in any acts or practices which constitute or will constitute a violation of any provision of this chapter, he may make application t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09cbc017-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4556"><num value="4556">§ 4556.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 706, 64 Stat. 817; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 109(e), 65 Stat. 139.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4557 | 50 U.S.C. § 4557 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4557. | 4557 | Liability for compliance with invalid regulations; discrimination against orders or contracts affected by priorities or allocations | null | § 4557. Liability for compliance with invalid regulations; discrimination against orders or contracts affected by priorities or allocations
No person shall be held liable for damages or penalties for any act or failure to act resulting directly or indirectly from compliance with a rule, regulation, or order issued purs... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id377aba76-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4557"><num value="4557">§ 4557.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 707, 64 Stat. 818; June 30, 1952, ch. 530, title I, § 118, 66 Stat. 306.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4558 | 50 U.S.C. § 4558 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4558. | 4558 | Voluntary agreements and plans of action for preparedness programs and expansion of production capacity and supply | null | § 4558. Voluntary agreements and plans of action for preparedness programs and expansion of production capacity and supply
(a) Immunity from civil and criminal liability or defense to action under antitrust laws; exceptions
Except as specifically provided in subsection (j) of this section, no provision of this chapter ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb27bb3fa-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4558"><num value="4558">§ 4558.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 708, 64 Stat. 818; June 30, 1952, ch. 530, title I, § 116(c), 66 Stat. 305; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 655, § 6, 69 Stat. 581; Pub. L. 87–305, § 5(b), Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 667; Pub. L. 91–151, title I, § 9, Dec. 23, 1969, 83 Stat. 376; Pub. L. 94–152, § 3, Dec. 16, 1975, 89 Stat. 810; P... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4559 | 50 U.S.C. § 4559 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4559. | 4559 | Public participation in rulemaking | null | § 4559. Public participation in rulemaking
(a) Exemption from Administrative Procedure Act
Any regulation issued under this chapter shall not be subject to sections 551 through 559 of title 5.
(b) Opportunity for notice and comment
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsection (c), any regulation issued under this ch... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id377d2ad8-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4559"><num value="4559">§ 4559.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 709, 64 Stat. 819; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 136(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4216.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4560 | 50 U.S.C. § 4560 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4560. | 4560 | Employment of personnel; appointment policies; nucleus executive reserve; use of confidential information by employees; printing and distribution of reports | null | § 4560. Employment of personnel; appointment policies; nucleus executive reserve; use of confidential information by employees; printing and distribution of reports
(a) Repealed. June 28, 1955, ch. 189, § 12(c)(1), 69 Stat. 180
(b) Presidential appointments
(1) The President is further authorized, to the extent he deem... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09ce3097-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4560"><num value="4560">§ 4560.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 710, 64 Stat. 819; July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 109(f), 65 Stat. 139; June 28, 1955, ch. 189, § 12(c)(1), 69 Stat. 180; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 655, §§ 7, 8, 69 Stat. 582, 583; Pub. L. 94–152, § 5, Dec. 16, 1975, 89 Stat. 820; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 143, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Sta... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4561 | 50 U.S.C. § 4561 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4561. | 4561 | Authorization of appropriations; availability of funds | null | § 4561. Authorization of appropriations; availability of funds
There is authorized to be appropriated $133,000,000 for fiscal year 2015 and each fiscal year thereafter for the carrying out of the provisions and purposes of this chapter by the President and such agencies as he may designate or create. In addition to the... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id377d2b0f-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4561"><num value="4561">§ 4561.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 711, 64 Stat. 820; Pub. L. 93–426, § 3, Sept. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1167; Pub. L. 96–294, title I, § 105(a), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 632; Pub. L. 98–265, § 5, Apr. 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 151; Pub. L. 99–441, § 3, Oct. 3, 1986, 100 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 101–137, § 9(b), Nov. 3, 1989, 103 Sta... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4562 | 50 U.S.C. § 4562 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4562. | 4562 | Territorial application of chapter | null | § 4562. Territorial application of chapter
The provisions of this chapter shall be applicable to the United States, its Territories and possessions, and the District of Columbia. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id377d2b1d-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4562"><num value="4562">§ 4562.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 713, 64 Stat. 821.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4563 | 50 U.S.C. § 4563 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4563. | 4563 | Separability | null | § 4563. Separability
If any provision of this chapter or the application of such provision to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid, the remainder of the chapter, and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id377d2b24-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4563"><num value="4563">§ 4563.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 715, formerly § 714, 64 Stat. 821; renumbered § 715, July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, § 110(b), 65 Stat. 144.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4564 | 50 U.S.C. § 4564 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4564. | 4564 | Termination of chapter | null | § 4564. Termination of chapter
(a) Termination
Subchapter I (except section 4514 of this title), subchapter II, and subchapter III (except sections 4557, 4558, and 4565 of this title) shall terminate on September 30, 2026, except that all authority extended under subchapter II shall be effective for any fiscal year onl... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09ce30d7-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4564"><num value="4564">§ 4564.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 717, formerly § 716, 64 Stat. 822; June 30, 1951, ch. 198, § 1, 65 Stat. 110; renumbered § 717, July 31, 1951, ch. 275, title I, §§ 110(b), 111, 65 Stat. 144; June 30, 1952, ch. 530, title I, §§ 120, 121(b), 66 Stat. 306; June 30, 1953, ch. 170, § 20, 67 Stat. 126; June 30, 1953, c... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4565 | 50 U.S.C. § 4565 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4565. | 4565 | Authority to review certain mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers | null | § 4565. Authority to review certain mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers
(a) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Clarification
The term “national security” shall be construed so as to include those issues relating to “homeland security”, including its application to critical infrastructure.
(2) Committee; chairperson
The ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09d0a1e8-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4565"><num value="4565">§ 4565.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 721, as added Pub. L. 100–418, title V, § 5021, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1425; amended Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 837(a)–(c), (e), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2463–2465; Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 163, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4219; Pub. L. 103–359, title VIII, § 809(d), ... | [
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"text": "Section 1727 of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018, referred to in sub... | 8ea9c0ddc90c0b072c8c7117cff6b649c583fdf8bfe9459c4be50d5eb0b404c2 | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIII | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4565a | 50 U.S.C. § 4565a | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4565a. | 4565a | Enhanced intelligence community support to secure United States biological data | null | § 4565a. Enhanced intelligence community support to secure United States biological data
(a) In general
The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such other heads of elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers appropriate, shall provide support to and consult with the Federal Bure... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09d7cdc3-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4565a"><num value="4565a">§ 4565a.<... | (Pub. L. 119–60, div. F, title LXVI, § 6614, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1638.) | [
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"text": "Executive Order 14117, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Ex. Ord. No. 14117, Feb. 28, 2024, 89 F... | d983f6492264e04a414b81620fcd018bf7a227d87b2bbddd05c1edce4ede6c5b | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIII | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4566 | 50 U.S.C. § 4566 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4566. | 4566 | Prohibition on purchase of United States defense contractors by entities controlled by foreign governments | null | § 4566. Prohibition on purchase of United States defense contractors by entities controlled by foreign governments
(a) In general
No entity controlled by a foreign government may merge with, acquire, or take over a company engaged in interstate commerce in the United States that—
(1) is performing a Department of Defen... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3786a0fd-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4566"><num value="4566">§ 4566.</nu... | (Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 835, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2461.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4567 | 50 U.S.C. § 4567 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4567. | 4567 | Defense Production Act Committee | null | § 4567. Defense Production Act Committee
(a) Committee established
There is established the Defense Production Act Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”), which shall coordinate and plan for on 1 the effective use of the priorities and allocations authorities under this chapter by the departments, a... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09d7cdf1-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4567"><num value="4567">§ 4567.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 722, as added Pub. L. 102–558, title I, § 135, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4212; amended Pub. L. 109–295, title VI, § 612(c), Oct. 4, 2006, 120 Stat. 1410; Pub. L. 111–67, § 11, Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2019; Pub. L. 113–172, § 2, Sept. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 1896; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(... | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4568 | 50 U.S.C. § 4568 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4568. | 4568 | Annual report on impact of offsets | null | § 4568. Annual report on impact of offsets
(a) Report required
(1) In general
The President shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, a detailed annual report on the impact of offsets on the defense prepare... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb2879bb0-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4568"><num value="4568">§ 4568.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VII, § 723, as added Pub. L. 111–67, § 12(a), Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2020.) | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch55",
"level": "chapter",
"num": "55",
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch55/schIII",
"level": "subchapt... | 1,313 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 118-34 |
/us/usc/t50/s4581 | 50 U.S.C. § 4581 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4581. | 4581 | Prohibition on investments | null | § 4581. Prohibition on investments
(a) In general
The Secretary may prohibit, in accordance with regulations issued under subsection (e), a United States person, including its controlled foreign entities, from knowingly engaging in a covered national security transaction in any prohibited technology.
(b) Evasion
Any ac... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da1727-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4581"><num value="4581">§ 4581.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 801, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1924.) | [
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"topic": "miscellaneous",
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"text": "Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, Dec.... | 8335294f0b8d496132485e8ade8b9bf1f47111525688f03fe273423c6611d49d | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4582 | 50 U.S.C. § 4582 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4582. | 4582 | Notification on investments | null | § 4582. Notification on investments
(a) Mandatory notification
Not later than 450 days after December 18, 2025, the Secretary shall issue regulations prescribed in accordance with subsection (b), to require a United States person that itself or whose controlled foreign entity knowingly engages in a covered national sec... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da1742-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4582"><num value="4582">§ 4582.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 802, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1925.) | [] | 2380425e2a3b7a88428c3aa85323626a69d988332cd49fa1627b0aadd96e6c79 | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4583 | 50 U.S.C. § 4583 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4583. | 4583 | Report | null | § 4583. Report
(a) In general
Not later than 18 months after December 18, 2025, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and, as appropriate, the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da1753-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4583"><num value="4583">§ 4583.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 803, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1926.) | [] | bda7b484b8a57d43e12465421e7b2f233b3bf01d4deec19899fbe6d05ddb9bfb | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4584 | 50 U.S.C. § 4584 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4584. | 4584 | Multilateral engagement and coordination | null | § 4584. Multilateral engagement and coordination
(a) Authorities
The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, should—
(1) conduct bilateral and multilateral engagement with the governments of countries that are allies and partne... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da1777-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4584"><num value="4584">§ 4584.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1929.) | [] | 0cd006908f6c3914600e832855ad7c235309655e1f51e037bfa35f5a1a6be56e | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4585 | 50 U.S.C. § 4585 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4585. | 4585 | Public database of covered foreign persons | null | § 4585. Public database of covered foreign persons
(a) In general
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, may establish a publicly accessible, non-exhaustive database that identifies covered foreign persons that are either engaged in a prohibited technology or a notifiable technology pursuant to ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da1788-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4585"><num value="4585">§ 4585.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 805, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1930.) | [] | 503133bcc75d78274bb7c9a9604e07c28ef69c42f763ec7b658c45995af29c18 | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV",
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/us/usc/t50/s4586 | 50 U.S.C. § 4586 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4586. | 4586 | Rule of construction | null | § 4586. Rule of construction
Nothing in this subchapter may be construed to negate the authority of the President under any authority, process, regulation, investigation, enforcement measure, or review provided by or established under any other provision of Federal law, including the International Emergency Economic Po... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da178e-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4586"><num value="4586">§ 4586.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 806, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1930.) | [
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"text": "The International Emergency Economic Powers Act, referred to in text, is title II of Pub. L. 95–... | 3355ea16a72642004e0f02f47b9d7f8b645ac1309d9e8847006264a700b7f92a | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV",
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/us/usc/t50/s4587 | 50 U.S.C. § 4587 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4587. | 4587 | Penalties | null | § 4587. Penalties
(a) In general
The regulations issued under section 4581 or 4582 of this title shall provide for the imposition of civil penalties described in subsection (b).
(b) Penalties described
(1) Unlawful acts
It shall be unlawful for a person to violate, attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a vi... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da1793-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4587"><num value="4587">§ 4587.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 807, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1930.) | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV",
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/us/usc/t50/s4588 | 50 U.S.C. § 4588 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4588. | 4588 | Exemption from disclosure | null | § 4588. Exemption from disclosure
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), any information or documentary material filed with the Secretary or the Secretary’s designee pursuant to this subchapter shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, and no such information or documentary mater... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da179e-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4588"><num value="4588">§ 4588.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 808, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1931.) | [] | 28e5f61d30f6587298638cf6812511d80bf2090fdc3a43aba44787d2962f47e9 | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV",
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/us/usc/t50/s4589 | 50 U.S.C. § 4589 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4589. | 4589 | Definitions | null | § 4589. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees
Except as provided in section 4584(d) of this title, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Repr... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09da17a8-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4589"><num value="4589">§ 4589.</nu... | (Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, title VIII, § 809, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXV, § 8521, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1931.) | [] | 10c07ee0b8c6e629953a732ccab4cfcba497d90e0624260393ea508aec68c244 | /us/usc/t50/ch55/schIV | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4601 | 50 U.S.C. § 4601 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4601. | 4601 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | § 4601. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb2879bd9-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4601"><num value=... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4602 | 50 U.S.C. § 4602 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4602. | 4602 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | § 4602. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8dc9568e-a3d3-11e9-8cf9-b503fa8c2a6f" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4602"><num value=... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4603 | 50 U.S.C. § 4603 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4603. | 4603 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | § 4603. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37891175-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4603"><num value=... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4604 | 50 U.S.C. § 4604 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4604. | 4604 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | § 4604. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id378b8281-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4604"><num value=... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4605...4610 | 50 U.S.C. § 4605...4610 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | §§ 4605 to 4610. | 4605...4610 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | §§ 4605 to 4610. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8dcbc7a5-a3d3-11e9-8cf9-b503fa8c2a6f" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4605...4610"><num... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4611 | 50 U.S.C. § 4611 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4611. | 4611 | Multilateral export control violations | null | § 4611. Multilateral export control violations
(a) Determination by the President
The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issue... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09ded234-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4611"><num value="4611">§ 4611.</nu... | (Pub. L. 96–72, § 11A, as added Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2444, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1366.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4612 | 50 U.S.C. § 4612 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4612. | 4612 | Missile proliferation control violations | null | § 4612. Missile proliferation control violations
(a) Violations by United States persons
(1) Sanctions
(A) If the President determines that a United States person knowingly—
(i) exports, transfers, or otherwise engages in the trade of any item on the MTCR Annex, in violation of the provisions of section 38 (22 U.S.C. 2... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09ded26b-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4612"><num value="4612">§ 4612.</nu... | (Pub. L. 96–72, § 11B, as added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1741.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4613 | 50 U.S.C. § 4613 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4613. | 4613 | Chemical and biological weapons proliferation sanctions | null | § 4613. Chemical and biological weapons proliferation sanctions
(a) Imposition of sanctions
(1) Determination by the President
Except as provided in subsection (b)(2), the President shall impose both of the sanctions described in subsection (c) if the President determines that a foreign person, on or after October 28, ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09e143af-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4613"><num value="4613">§ 4613.</nu... | (Pub. L. 96–72, § 11C, as added and amended Pub. L. 102–182, title III, §§ 305(a), 309(b)(1), Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1247, 1258.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4614...4621 | 50 U.S.C. § 4614...4621 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | §§ 4614 to 4621. | 4614...4621 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | §§ 4614 to 4621. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id378dcd3c-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4614...4621"><num... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4622 /us/usc/t50/s4623 | null | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | §§ 4622, 4623. | 4623 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | repealed | §§ 4622, 4623. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232 | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id378dcd4d-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4622 /us/usc/t50/... | null | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4701 | 50 U.S.C. § 4701 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4701. | 4701 | Rights of American seamen on privately owned and operated American vessels extended to seamen employed through the War Shipping Administration; exceptions; definitions | null | § 4701. Rights of American seamen on privately owned and operated American vessels extended to seamen employed through the War Shipping Administration; exceptions; definitions
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/us/usc/t50/s4702 | 50 U.S.C. § 4702 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4702. | 4702 | Insurance awards by War Shipping Administrators; findings and actions as conclusive | null | § 4702. Insurance awards by War Shipping Administrators; findings and actions as conclusive
(a) Omitted.
(b) Whenever the Administrator, War Shipping Administration,1 finds that, on or after October 1, 1941, and before thirty days after March 24, 1943, a master, officer, or member of the crew of, or any persons transpo... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09e14412-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4702"><num value="4702">§ 4702.</nu... | (Mar. 24, 1943, ch. 26, § 2, 57 Stat. 47; Sept. 30, 1944, ch. 451, 58 Stat. 758; Aug. 8, 1946, ch. 905, 60 Stat. 937.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4703 | 50 U.S.C. § 4703 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4703. | 4703 | Payment of compensation; insurance | null | § 4703. Payment of compensation; insurance
(a) , (b) Omitted.
(c) In the event that a vessel the title or use and possession of which is requisitioned or taken pursuant to chapter 563 of title 46 or the Act of June 6, 1941 (Public Law 101, Seventy-seventh Congress), is in the custody of any court, State or Federal, it ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09e3b423-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4703"><num value="4703">§ 4703.</nu... | (Mar. 24, 1943, ch. 26, § 3, 57 Stat. 48; July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 1, 61 Stat. 449.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4704 | 50 U.S.C. § 4704 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4704. | 4704 | United States as entitled to all benefits of exemption and limitation of liability accorded to owners of vessels | null | § 4704. United States as entitled to all benefits of exemption and limitation of liability accorded to owners of vessels
The United States shall, with respect to vessels owned by or chartered to the War Shipping Administrator 1 under bareboat charter or time charter or operated directly by such Administrator or for his... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09e3b431-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4704"><num value="4704">§ 4704.</nu... | (Mar. 24, 1943, ch. 26, § 4, 57 Stat. 51.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4705 | 50 U.S.C. § 4705 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4705. | 4705 | Termination of section 4701(a); authority of United States Maritime Commission vested in Administrator of War Shipping Administration | null | § 4705. Termination of section 4701(a); authority of United States Maritime Commission vested in Administrator of War Shipping Administration
The provisions of section 4701(a) of this title shall remain in force until the termination of title 1 of the First War Powers Act, 1941. The termination of the provisions of suc... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09e3b43b-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4705"><num value="4705">§ 4705.</nu... | (Mar. 24, 1943, ch. 26, § 5, 57 Stat. 51.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4801 | 50 U.S.C. § 4801 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4801. | 4801 | Definitions | null | § 4801. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Controlled
The term “controlled” refers to an item subject to the jurisdiction of the United States under subchapter I.
(2) Dual-use
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/us/usc/t50/s4811 | 50 U.S.C. § 4811 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4811. | 4811 | Statement of policy | null | § 4811. Statement of policy
The following is the policy of the United States:
(1) To use export controls only after full consideration of the impact on the economy of the United States and only to the extent necessary—
(A) to restrict the export of items which would make a significant contribution to the military poten... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id98a7d373-7e89-11f0-a93b-d1785429c93b" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4811"><num value="4811">§ 4811.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1752, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2210.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4812 | 50 U.S.C. § 4812 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4812. | 4812 | Authority of the President | null | § 4812. Authority of the President
(a) Authority
In order to carry out the policy set forth in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 4811 of this title, the President shall control—
(1) the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of items subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether by United States per... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="iddb6a6242-d970-11ed-9f0e-dedba2919c1b" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4812"><num value="4812">§ 4812.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1753, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2211; Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LV, § 5589(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3380.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4813 | 50 U.S.C. § 4813 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4813. | 4813 | Additional authorities | null | § 4813. Additional authorities
(a) In general
In carrying out this subchapter on behalf of the President, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall—
(1) establish and maintain a list of ite... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb2913877-cc52-11ee-84c0-9734c00000e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4813"><num value="4813">§ 4813.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1754, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2212.) | [
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(a) In general
The President shall rely on, including through delegations, as appropriate, the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other Federal agencies as appropriate, to... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37903e35-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4814"><num value="4814">§ 4814.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1755, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2216.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4815 | 50 U.S.C. § 4815 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4815. | 4815 | Licensing | null | § 4815. Licensing
(a) In general
The Secretary shall, consistent with delegations as described in section 4814 of this title, establish a procedure to license or otherwise authorize the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of items controlled under this subchapter in order to carry out the policy set forth in sect... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id09e5fde5-2931-11f1-8917-b4ea48740b88" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4815"><num value="4815">§ 4815.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1756, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2217; Pub. L. 119–34, § 2, Aug. 19, 2025, 139 Stat. 488.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4816 | 50 U.S.C. § 4816 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4816. | 4816 | Compliance assistance | null | § 4816. Compliance assistance
(a) System for seeking assistance
The President may authorize the Secretary to establish a system to provide United States persons with assistance in complying with this subchapter, which may include a mechanism for providing information, in classified form as appropriate, to persons who a... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id6949d1ae-70b5-11ed-8199-94208e63f2e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4816"><num value="4816">§ 4816.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1757, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2218; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d)(7), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3874.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4817 | 50 U.S.C. § 4817 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4817. | 4817 | Requirements to identify and control the export of emerging and foundational technologies | null | § 4817. Requirements to identify and control the export of emerging and foundational technologies
(a) Identification of technologies
(1) In general
The President shall establish and, in coordination with the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, and the heads of other Fed... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc155f360-4368-11ef-aaaa-d7602e12ccfb" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4817"><num value="4817">§ 4817.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1758, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2218.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4818 | 50 U.S.C. § 4818 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4818. | 4818 | Review relating to countries subject to comprehensive United States arms embargo | null | § 4818. Review relating to countries subject to comprehensive United States arms embargo
(a) In general
The Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall conduct a review of license requirements for exports, reexports,... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3792aeaa-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4818"><num value="4818">§ 4818.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1759, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2223; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d)(8), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3874.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4819 | 50 U.S.C. § 4819 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4819. | 4819 | Penalties | null | § 4819. Penalties
(a) Unlawful acts
(1) In general
It shall be unlawful for a person to violate, attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a violation of this subchapter or of any regulation, order, license, or other authorization issued under this subchapter, including any of the unlawful acts described in par... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc155f3af-4368-11ef-aaaa-d7602e12ccfb" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4819"><num value="4819">§ 4819.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1760, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2223.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4820 | 50 U.S.C. § 4820 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4820. | 4820 | Enforcement | null | § 4820. Enforcement
(a) Authorities
In order to enforce this subchapter, the Secretary, on behalf of the President, may exercise, in addition to relevant enforcement authorities of other Federal agencies, the authority to—
(1) issue orders and guidelines;
(2) require, inspect, and obtain books, records, and any other i... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc155f3e6-4368-11ef-aaaa-d7602e12ccfb" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4820"><num value="4820">§ 4820.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1761, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2226.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4821 | 50 U.S.C. § 4821 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4821. | 4821 | Administrative procedure | null | § 4821. Administrative procedure
(a) In general
Except as provided in section 4819(c)(2) or 4843(c) of this title, the functions exercised under this subchapter shall not be subject to sections 551, 553 through 559, and 701 through 706 of title 5.
(b) Administrative law judges
(1) In general
The Secretary may—
(A) appo... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3792af2b-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4821"><num value="4821">§ 4821.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1762, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2231.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4822 | 50 U.S.C. § 4822 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4822. | 4822 | Review of interagency dispute resolution process | null | § 4822. Review of interagency dispute resolution process
(a) In general
The President shall review and evaluate the interagency export license referral, review, and escalation processes for dual-use items and munitions under the licensing jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce or any other Federal agency, as approp... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id694c428e-70b5-11ed-8199-94208e63f2e9" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4822"><num value="4822">§ 4822.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1763, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2231; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d)(9), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3874.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4823 | 50 U.S.C. § 4823 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4823. | 4823 | Consultation with other agencies on commodity classification | null | § 4823. Consultation with other agencies on commodity classification
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Energy, as appropriate, regarding commodity classifications for any item the Secretary and the Secretar... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8dd53e19-a3d3-11e9-8cf9-b503fa8c2a6f" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4823"><num value="4823">§ 4823.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1764, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232.) | [] | dfb45c54efddcd970c15191f5aeb7ecf9d667bd030672d6cc9fb23e42e17ecbe | /us/usc/t50/ch58/schI | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4824 | 50 U.S.C. § 4824 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4824. | 4824 | Annual report to Congress | null | § 4824. Annual report to Congress
(a) In general
The Secretary shall submit to Congress, by December 31 of each year, a report on the implementation of this subchapter during the preceding fiscal year. The report shall include a review of—
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/us/usc/t50/s4825 | 50 U.S.C. § 4825 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4825. | 4825 | Effect on other acts | null | § 4825. Effect on other acts
(a) In general
Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, nothing contained in this subchapter shall be construed to modify, repeal, supersede, or otherwise affect the provisions of any other laws authorizing control over the export or reexport of any item.
(b) Coordination of control... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3792af58-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4825"><num value="4825">§ 4825.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1767, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2233.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4826 | 50 U.S.C. § 4826 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4826. | 4826 | Transition provisions | null | § 4826. Transition provisions
(a) In general
All delegations, rules, regulations, orders, determinations, licenses, or other forms of administrative action that have been made, issued, conducted, or allowed to become effective under the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as in effect on the day... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3794f855-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4826"><num value="4826">§ 4826.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1768, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2233.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4841 | 50 U.S.C. § 4841 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4841. | 4841 | Statement of policy | null | § 4841. Statement of policy
Congress declares it is the policy of the United States—
(1) to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country against other countries friendly to the United States or against any United States person;
(2) to encourage and, in specified cases, requi... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8dd53e40-a3d3-11e9-8cf9-b503fa8c2a6f" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4841"><num value="4841">§ 4841.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1772, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2234.) | [] | f2e2cc3923a7ff60c39f557d52b8113e3902950a8f23873b2c7de174e6604db6 | /us/usc/t50/ch58/schII | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4842 | 50 U.S.C. § 4842 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4842. | 4842 | Foreign boycotts | null | § 4842. Foreign boycotts
(a) Prohibitions and exceptions
(1) Prohibitions
For the purpose of implementing the policies set forth in section 4841 of this title, the President shall issue regulations prohibiting any United States person, with respect to that person’s activities in the interstate or foreign commerce of th... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3794f865-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4842"><num value="4842">§ 4842.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1773, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2234; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d)(10), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3874.) | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch58/schII",
"level": "subcha... | 1,356 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-47 |
/us/usc/t50/s4843 | 50 U.S.C. § 4843 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4843. | 4843 | Enforcement | null | § 4843. Enforcement
(a) Criminal penalty
A person who willfully commits, willfully attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission of, an unlawful act under section 4842 of this title—
(1) shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $1,000,000; or
(2) if a natural person, may... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3794f885-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4843"><num value="4843">§ 4843.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1774, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(d)(11), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3874.) | [
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/us/usc/t50/s4851 | 50 U.S.C. § 4851 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4851. | 4851 | Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security | null | § 4851. Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
(a) Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, an Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, who shall carry out—
(1) all functions of the Secretary under t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3794f897-2b5f-11ec-a0cf-dc56e9181609" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4851"><num value="4851">§ 4851.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1781, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2238; Pub. L. 116–6, div. H, title II, § 205(a), Feb. 15, 2019, 133 Stat. 476.) | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t50/ch58/schIII",
"level": "subch... | 1,358 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-47 |
/us/usc/t50/s4852 | 50 U.S.C. § 4852 | 50 | WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE | false | § 4852. | 4852 | Assistant Secretaries of Commerce | null | § 4852. Assistant Secretaries of Commerce
(a) In general
The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, two Assistant Secretaries of Commerce to assist the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security in carrying out the functions described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 4... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc15865b1-4368-11ef-aaaa-d7602e12ccfb" identifier="/us/usc/t50/s4852"><num value="4852">§ 4852.</nu... | (Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1782, as added Pub. L. 116–6, div. H, title II, § 205(b), Feb. 15, 2019, 133 Stat. 476.) | [
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/us/usc/t51/s10101 | 51 U.S.C. § 10101 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 10101. | 10101 | Definitions | null | § 10101. Definitions
In this title:
(1) Administration.—
The term “Administration” means the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
(2) Administrator.—
The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb438cd72-cc52-11ee-aa4f-d48468a02912" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s10101"><num value="10101">§ 10101.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3329.) | [
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"level": "subtitle",
"num": "I",
"heading": "General"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stI/ch101",
"level": "chapter"... | 0 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 118-34 |
/us/usc/t51/s20101 | 51 U.S.C. § 20101 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20101. | 20101 | Short title | null | § 20101. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the “National Aeronautics and Space Act”. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3badf6d2-aaf6-11e3-b3e7-c4a97b4e588e" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20101"><num value="20101">§ 20101.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3330.) | [
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"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20101\n(no source)\nChapter 201 of title 51 restates the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958. Although short titles are ... | 44edd6ca4626de76612874237a773ca73b16fdd2175d05f771f27ed36e232023 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schI | [
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 1 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 113-86not79 |
/us/usc/t51/s20102 | 51 U.S.C. § 20102 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20102. | 20102 | Congressional declaration of policy and purpose | null | § 20102. Congressional declaration of policy and purpose
(a) Devotion of Space Activities to Peaceful Purposes for Benefit of All Humankind.—
Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States that activities in space should be devoted to peaceful purposes for the benefit of all humankind.
(b) Aeronautical an... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id04880ed2-ae56-11ee-8af5-b20df99e3e16" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20102"><num value="20102">§ 20102.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3330; Pub. L. 115–10, title V, § 507, Mar. 21, 2017, 131 Stat. 50.) | [
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"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20102\n42 U.S.C. 2451.\nPub. L. 85–568, title I, § 102, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 426; Pub. L. 94–413, § 15(a), (b), Sept. 17, 19... | 92049bfeea124a53828aeda9de2f7a59de3347e700d1492b6f41935e2ab6a943 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schI | [
{
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 2 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 118-34not31 |
/us/usc/t51/s20103 | 51 U.S.C. § 20103 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20103. | 20103 | Definitions | null | § 20103. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Aeronautical and space activities.—
The term “aeronautical and space activities” means—
(A) research into, and the solution of, problems of flight within and outside the Earth’s atmosphere;
(B) the development, construction, testing, and operation for research purposes of aeron... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea0599f4-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20103"><num value="20103">§ 20103.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3332.) | [
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"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20103\n42 U.S.C. 2452.\nPub. L. 85–568, title I, § 103, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 427; Pub. L. 98–52, title I, § 108, July 15, 19... | f13390cac64a8abd8685d6a0598a7e9b8e540f39d43c427c86dcb5c0d3e6ac14 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schI | [
{
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"level": "subtitle",
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 3 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s20111 | 51 U.S.C. § 20111 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20111. | 20111 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | null | § 20111. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(a) Establishment and Appointment of Administrator.—
There is established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Administration shall be headed by an Administrator, who shall be appointed from civilian life by the President by and with the advice an... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id1fb2baf0-b873-11ed-9a0b-e5599ffa1a45" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20111"><num value="20111">§ 20111.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3332.) | [
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"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20111\n42 U.S.C. 2472.\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 202, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 429; Pub. L. 88–426, title III, § 305(12), Aug... | dcc52858ef169f0910275108a2d1a34b56ef79d44e8bdf03f4ea1e65f949d4e8 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
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/us/usc/t51/s20112 | 51 U.S.C. § 20112 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20112. | 20112 | Functions of the Administration | null | § 20112. Functions of the Administration
(a) Planning, Directing, and Conducting Aeronautical and Space Activities.—
The Administration, in order to carry out the purpose of this chapter, shall—
(1) plan, direct, and conduct aeronautical and space activities;
(2) arrange for participation by the scientific community in... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea091c7f-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20112"><num value="20112">§ 20112.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3333.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20112\n42 U.S.C. 2473(a), (b).\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 203(a), (b), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 429; Pub. L. 93–409, § 4, Sept... | 3654acc4d5f165f819cba9f33465f52bae94fbd08b209c44650928007e7fe18c | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 5 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s20113 | 51 U.S.C. § 20113 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20113. | 20113 | Powers of the Administration in performance of functions | null | § 20113. Powers of the Administration in performance of functions
(a) Rules and Regulations.—
In the performance of its functions, the Administration is authorized to make, promulgate, issue, rescind, and amend rules and regulations governing the manner of its operations and the exercise of the powers vested in it by l... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id048f3b0e-ae56-11ee-8af5-b20df99e3e16" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20113"><num value="20113">§ 20113.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3333; Pub. L. 114–90, title I, § 112(d), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 712; Pub. L. 115–10, title VIII, § 835(d), Mar. 21, 2017, 131 Stat. 69; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 927(f), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3832.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20113\n42 U.S.C. 2473(c).\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 203(c), formerly § 203(b), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 429; Pub. L. 86–20, M... | d5306961e5aae3df38db0c017bbed8741caa3e9dff67c7b4deafd7a05464be02 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 6 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 118-34not31 |
/us/usc/t51/s20114 | 51 U.S.C. § 20114 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20114. | 20114 | Administration and Department of Defense coordination | null | § 20114. Administration and Department of Defense coordination
(a) Advise and Consult.—
The Administration and the Department of Defense, through the President, shall advise and consult with each other on all matters within their respective jurisdictions related to aeronautical and space activities and shall keep each ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea0c9e26-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20114"><num value="20114">§ 20114.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3336.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20114(a)\n42 U.S.C. 2474(b).\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 204(b), (c), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 431.\n20114(b)\n42 U.S.C. 2474(c... | 06fe91d2a33f0a21a4c42f1fa6890f3108e340c4f1fcd3a167b9cadea4622f9c | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 7 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s20115 | 51 U.S.C. § 20115 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20115. | 20115 | International cooperation | null | § 20115. International cooperation
The Administration, under the foreign policy guidance of the President, may engage in a program of international cooperation in work done pursuant to this chapter, and in the peaceful application of the results thereof, pursuant to agreements made by the President with the advice and ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6b4647c-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20115"><num value="20115">§ 20115.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3337.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20115\n42 U.S.C. 2475.\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 205, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 432."
},
{
"topic": "execDoc",
"ro... | dd1aa5d706df72ba9c54d26045ec04510b9ae75b01043b621ee66d80e9fc06ae | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 8 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s20116 | 51 U.S.C. § 20116 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20116. | 20116 | Reports to Congress | null | § 20116. Reports to Congress
(a) Presidential Report.—
The President shall transmit to Congress in May of each year a report, which shall include—
(1) a comprehensive description of the programmed activities and the accomplishments of all agencies of the United States in the field of aeronautics and space activities du... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6b48b93-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20116"><num value="20116">§ 20116.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3337.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20116\n42 U.S.C. 2476.\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 206, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 432; Pub. L. 92–68, § 7, Aug. 6, 1971, 85 Stat... | 5116f9248d390c49e77116e8101ab094da29069c32061728629138bcb94288e9 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 9 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s20117 | 51 U.S.C. § 20117 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20117. | 20117 | Disposal of excess land | null | § 20117. Disposal of excess land
Notwithstanding the provisions of this or any other law, the Administration may not report to a disposal agency as excess to the needs of the Administration any land having an estimated value in excess of $50,000 that is owned by the United States and under the jurisdiction and control ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6b4d9bf-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20117"><num value="20117">§ 20117.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3337.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20117\n42 U.S.C. 2476a.\nPub. L. 85–568, title II, § 207, as added Pub. L. 93–74, § 7, July 23, 1973, 87 Stat. 175; amended Pub... | 43c31a78ea6fa1bd58336f1f8fc51b285d53748fb72b264e85f9368362565c7c | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 10 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s20131 | 51 U.S.C. § 20131 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20131. | 20131 | Public access to information | null | § 20131. Public access to information
(a) Public Inspection.—
Information obtained or developed by the Administrator in the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this chapter shall be made available for public inspection, except information—
(1) authorized or required by Federal statute to be withheld;
(2)... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea0e4bf7-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20131"><num value="20131">§ 20131.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3338.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20131(a)\n42 U.S.C. 2454(a) (words before proviso).\nPub. L. 85–568, title III, § 303, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 433; Pub. L. 102... | 292e18f13a050d69183d642437c53adbed076448ac2c773eb801725f180a0a96 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 11 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s20132 | 51 U.S.C. § 20132 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20132. | 20132 | Security requirements | null | § 20132. Security requirements
The Administrator shall establish such security requirements, restrictions, and safeguards as the Administrator deems necessary in the interest of the national security. The Administrator may arrange with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management for the conduct of such security ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6b527f6-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20132"><num value="20132">§ 20132.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3338.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20132\n42 U.S.C. 2455(a).\nPub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(a), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 433; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff... | f1b15e031995e508c34096123fd04e7fe73ce186fd607c188a0a6dbfbce8eca4 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 12 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s20133 | 51 U.S.C. § 20133 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20133. | 20133 | Permission to carry firearms | null | § 20133. Permission to carry firearms
As the Administrator deems necessary in the public interest, the Administrator may—
(1) direct officers and employees of the Administration to carry firearms while in the conduct of their official duties; and
(2) authorize employees of contractors and subcontractors of the Administ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea0ee84a-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20133"><num value="20133">§ 20133.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3338.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20133\n42 U.S.C. 2456.\nPub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(e), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 435."
}
] | 921961566575d54d65ef678cfc6989a4a5ce0b36e07648464ebd27639c4a023e | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 13 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s20134 | 51 U.S.C. § 20134 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20134. | 20134 | Arrest authority | null | § 20134. Arrest authority
Under regulations prescribed by the Administrator and approved by the Attorney General, employees of the Administration and of its contractors and subcontractors authorized to carry firearms under section 20133 of this title may arrest without warrant for any offense against the United States ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea0f0f61-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20134"><num value="20134">§ 20134.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3339.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20134\n42 U.S.C. 2456a.\nPub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(f), as added Pub. L. 100–685, title II, § 206, Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Sta... | 85bc2d07beb43877b3d158f8a71b170ee8df084fb81d4b7b1bb7949037650621 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 14 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s20135 | 51 U.S.C. § 20135 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20135. | 20135 | Property rights in inventions | null | § 20135. Property rights in inventions
(a) Definitions.—
In this section:
(1) Contract.—
The term “contract” means any actual or proposed contract, agreement, understanding, or other arrangement, and includes any assignment, substitution of parties, or subcontract executed or entered into thereunder.
(2) Made.—
The ter... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6b59d39-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20135"><num value="20135">§ 20135.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3339; Pub. L. 112–29, § 7(d)(2), Sept. 16, 2011, 125 Stat. 315.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20135\n42 U.S.C. 2457.\nPub. L. 85–568, title III, § 305, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 435; Pub. L. 96–517, § 7(b), Dec. 12, 1980, 9... | 3abb9fdf4a3b63330dee49938ffaf6256fde20f72c567605827276e433983413 | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 15 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s20136 | 51 U.S.C. § 20136 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 20136. | 20136 | Contributions awards | null | § 20136. Contributions awards
(a) Applications.—
Subject to the provisions of this section, the Administrator is authorized, on the Administrator’s own initiative or on application of any person, to make a monetary award, in an amount and on terms the Administrator determines to be warranted, to any person (as defined ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea106f0f-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s20136"><num value="20136">§ 20136.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3342.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n20136(a)\n42 U.S.C. 2458(a).\nPub. L. 85–568, title III, § 306, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 437.\n20136(b)\n42 U.S.C. 2458(b) (1st ... | bb96f09f67c5b2d3b89df4a5c31cdc63854aaa239260956614355a7d36be28ec | /us/usc/t51/stII/ch201/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "II",
"heading": "General Program and Policy Provisions"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/st... | 16 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
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