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/us/usc/t51/s50113 | 51 U.S.C. § 50113 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50113. | 50113 | Acquisition of space science data | null | § 50113. Acquisition of space science data
(a) Definition of Space Science Data.—
In this section, the term “space science data” includes scientific data concerning—
(1) the elemental and mineralogical resources of the moon, asteroids, planets and their moons, and comets;
(2) microgravity acceleration; and
(3) solar st... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9d72f67e-a6d3-11ec-bc88-f07c361f23db" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50113"><num value="50113">§ 50113.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3397; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(g)(10)(A), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1874; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(l)(10), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2161.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50113\n42 U.S.C. 14713.\nPub. L. 105–303, title I, § 105, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2852."
},
{
"topic": "editorialNotes... | d26166199160ba5d7e3bb73344cf759ffc8e87e0aaef39f37195b94bc4f6e535 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schII | [
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 117 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 117-81 |
/us/usc/t51/s50114 | 51 U.S.C. § 50114 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50114. | 50114 | Administration of commercial space centers | null | § 50114. Administration of commercial space centers
The Administrator shall administer the Commercial Space Center program in a coordinated manner from Administration headquarters in Washington, D.C. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea3a65a8-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50114"><num value="50114">§ 50114.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3398.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50114\n42 U.S.C. 14714.\nPub. L. 105–303, title I, § 106, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2853."
}
] | 0b332c106b5889243dcf4df2f6a909addc2446f8e72f98fe957a95fc234aecab | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 118 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s50115 | 51 U.S.C. § 50115 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50115. | 50115 | Sources of Earth science data | null | § 50115. Sources of Earth science data
(a) Acquisition.—
The Administrator shall, to the extent possible and while satisfying the scientific or educational requirements of the Administration, and where appropriate, of other Federal agencies and scientific researchers, acquire, where cost-effective, space-based and airb... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9d72f694-a6d3-11ec-bc88-f07c361f23db" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50115"><num value="50115">§ 50115.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3398; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(g)(10)(B), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1874; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(l)(10), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2161.) | [
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"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50115(a)\n42 U.S.C. 14715(a).\nPub. L. 105–303, title I, § 107(a), (b), (d), (e), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2853, 2854.\n50115(b... | 46f9db8d27b828b3941535781ee91bbe6ac67ae0254d79e839887ffdf2502d4f | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schII | [
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"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 119 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 117-81 |
/us/usc/t51/s50116 | 51 U.S.C. § 50116 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50116. | 50116 | Commercial technology transfer program | null | § 50116. Commercial technology transfer program
(a) In General.—
The Administrator shall execute a commercial technology transfer program with the goal of facilitating the exchange of services, products, and intellectual property between the Administration and the private sector. This program shall place at least as mu... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d13b54-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50116"><num value="50116">§ 50116.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3399; Pub. L. 115–10, title VIII, § 829, Mar. 21, 2017, 131 Stat. 66.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50116\n42 U.S.C. 16811.\nPub. L. 109–155, title VI, § 621, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2935.\nThis section restates provisions ori... | 1ddb6f6f87e5453ecaa3faf1f9d2c5f9b9475ef58521cf0b5b81a57222168a3c | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schII | [
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 120 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50131 | 51 U.S.C. § 50131 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50131. | 50131 | Requirement to procure commercial space transportation services | null | § 50131. Requirement to procure commercial space transportation services
(a) In General.—
Except as otherwise provided in this section or in section 70102, the Federal Government shall acquire space transportation services from United States commercial providers whenever such services are required in the course of its ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d1626e-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50131"><num value="50131">§ 50131.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3399; Pub. L. 114–90, title I, § 117(b)(3), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 718.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50131(a)\n42 U.S.C. 14731(a).\nPub. L. 105–303, title II, § 201, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2854.\n50131(b)\n42 U.S.C. 14731(b) (... | acf8c81462eae5818d116aa7f32b11ce41db715ff6e189fea89292808b37e338 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 121 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50132 | 51 U.S.C. § 50132 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50132. | 50132 | Acquisition of commercial space transportation services | null | § 50132. Acquisition of commercial space transportation services
(a) Treatment of Commercial Space Transportation Services as Commercial Service Under Acquisition Laws.—
Acquisitions of space transportation services by the Federal Government shall be carried out in accordance with applicable acquisition laws and regula... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9d72f6c1-a6d3-11ec-bc88-f07c361f23db" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50132"><num value="50132">§ 50132.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3400; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(g)(10)(C), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1874; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(l)(10), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2161.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50132\n42 U.S.C. 14732.\nPub. L. 105–303, title II, § 202, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2855."
},
{
"topic": "editorialNote... | 66841e2e26d3cda94cd121bc16af61f6325858be94647fb6725cc28957165534 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schIII | [
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
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"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 122 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 117-81 |
/us/usc/t51/s50133 | 51 U.S.C. § 50133 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | [§ 50133. | 50133 | Repealed. Pub. L. 115–10, title IV, § 416(c), Mar. 21, 2017, 131 Stat. 35] | repealed | [§ 50133. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–10, title IV, § 416(c), Mar. 21, 2017, 131 Stat. 35] | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea3c60b0-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50133"><num value... | null | [
{
"topic": "removalDescription",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Section, Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3400, related to shuttle privatization."
}
] | 23e01d2bf0eae08b04d908f94455c550de0a85264bfb44ab0580e6bb3ac0a50a | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 123 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s50134 | 51 U.S.C. § 50134 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50134. | 50134 | Use of excess intercontinental ballistic missiles | null | § 50134. Use of excess intercontinental ballistic missiles
(a) In General.—
The Federal Government shall not—
(1) convert any missile described in subsection (c) to a space transportation vehicle configuration; or
(2) transfer ownership of any such missile to another person, except as provided in subsection (b).
(b) Au... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d1d7c2-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50134"><num value="50134">§ 50134.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3400.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50134\n42 U.S.C. 14734.\nPub. L. 105–303, title II, § 205, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2857; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 10... | 63ba646b645c471045a698cdf92e72c143ecc5d7eba66c432feffa7818ca5876 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch501/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 124 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50301 | 51 U.S.C. § 50301 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50301. | 50301 | Definitions | null | § 50301. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Commercial provider.—
The term “commercial provider” means any person or entity providing commercial reusable in-orbit space transportation services or systems, primary control of which is held by persons other than the Federal Government, a State or local government, or a fore... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d1fee8-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50301"><num value="50301">§ 50301.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3401.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50301\n42 U.S.C. 14753.\nPub. L. 107–248, title IX, § 904, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1576."
},
{
"topic": "statutoryNote... | e7e9ce5f5f43f61ffaa3fd097bf69eaecc5af20ce70358f067767c6562946043 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch503 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 125 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50302 | 51 U.S.C. § 50302 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50302. | 50302 | Loan guarantees for production of commercial reusable in-space transportation | null | § 50302. Loan guarantees for production of commercial reusable in-space transportation
(a) Authority To Make Loan Guarantees.—
The Secretary may guarantee loans made to eligible United States commercial providers for purposes of producing commercial reusable in-space transportation services or systems.
(b) Eligible Uni... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d22608-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50302"><num value="50302">§ 50302.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3402.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50302\n42 U.S.C. 14752.\nPub. L. 107–248, title IX, § 903, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1574.\nIn subsection (f)(2), the word “forb... | 7b3ff1847968d412ba596f2312b1ac9f7ab8873160e2f0d9cd31de75581d0baa | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch503 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 126 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50501 | 51 U.S.C. § 50501 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50501. | 50501 | Definitions | null | § 50501. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Agency.—
The term “agency” means an executive agency as defined in section 105 of title 5.
(2) Anchor tenancy.—
The term “anchor tenancy” means an arrangement in which the United States Government agrees to procure sufficient quantities of a commercial space product or service ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d2744b-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50501"><num value="50501">§ 50501.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3404.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50501\n15 U.S.C. 5802.\nPub. L. 102–588, title V, § 502, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5123."
},
{
"topic": "statutoryNotes",... | 43ba941a1ee1f3f0bae17f65bad677501587e0fec8c5c7f9926e6f5e2618ed35 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch505 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 127 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50502 | 51 U.S.C. § 50502 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50502. | 50502 | Launch voucher demonstration program | null | § 50502. Launch voucher demonstration program
(a) Requirement To Establish Program.—
The Administrator shall establish a demonstration program to award vouchers for the payment of commercial launch services and payload integration services for the purpose of launching payloads funded by the Administration.
(b) Award of... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea3e35cf-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50502"><num value="50502">§ 50502.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3405.) | [
{
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"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50502\n15 U.S.C. 5803(a)–(c).\nPub. L. 102–588, title V, § 504(a)–(c), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5124; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, ... | 12dc36344a89d659ab3417e09d7c82ad7e4a746f60bce1789d76dc4458986809 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch505 | [
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"level": "subtitle",
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"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 128 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s50503 | 51 U.S.C. § 50503 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50503. | 50503 | Anchor tenancy and termination liability | null | § 50503. Anchor tenancy and termination liability
(a) Anchor Tenancy Contracts.—
Subject to appropriations, the Administrator or the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may enter into multiyear anchor tenancy contracts for the purchase of a good or service if the appropriate Administrat... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea3e5ce9-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50503"><num value="50503">§ 50503.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3405.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50503\n15 U.S.C. 5806.\nPub. L. 102–588, title V, § 507, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5127."
}
] | de9151a54230b6552972c9fca168b9f96f0cd524a09fdd97b64bda2fcd3774e3 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch505 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 129 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s50504 | 51 U.S.C. § 50504 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50504. | 50504 | Use of Government facilities | null | § 50504. Use of Government facilities
(a) Authority.—
(1) In general.—
Federal agencies, including the Administration and the Department of Defense, may allow non-Federal entities to use their space-related facilities on a reimbursable basis if the Administrator, the Secretary of Defense, or the appropriate agency head... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea3eab1e-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50504"><num value="50504">§ 50504.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3406.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50504\n15 U.S.C. 5807.\nPub. L. 102–588, title V, § 508, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5128."
}
] | 8e3cc971b38c8fe90fc0b0dbeb7300f8f96c7295380b74eb0f0a8961e3adf729 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch505 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 130 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s50505 | 51 U.S.C. § 50505 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50505. | 50505 | Test facilities | null | § 50505. Test facilities
(a) Charges.—
The Administrator shall establish a policy of charging users of the Administration’s test facilities for the costs associated with their tests at a level that is competitive with alternative test facilities. The Administrator shall not implement a policy of seeking full cost recov... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d336e1-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50505"><num value="50505">§ 50505.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3407.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50505\n42 U.S.C. 16634.\nPub. L. 109–155, title II, § 205, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2916.\nThis section restates provisions ori... | 5e62e539f34013ad4acf22a259ac1e2b7fc427bf3c760cfbd312616464db86b6 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch505 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 131 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50506 | 51 U.S.C. § 50506 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50506. | 50506 | Commercial Space Achievement Award | null | § 50506. Commercial Space Achievement Award
(a) Establishment.—
There is established a Commercial Space Achievement Award. The award shall consist of a medal, which shall be of such design and materials and bear such inscriptions as determined by the Secretary of Commerce. A cash prize may also be awarded if funding fo... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea3ef956-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50506"><num value="50506">§ 50506.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3407.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50506\n15 U.S.C. 5808.\nPub. L. 102–588, title V, § 510, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5129.\nIn subsection (b), in the matter before... | 9213e0aec189a3239a1e971e998fac82eb732b67f74de6abed9953b14154d92e | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch505 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 132 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s50701 | 51 U.S.C. § 50701 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50701. | 50701 | Definition of Office | null | § 50701. Definition of Office
In this chapter, the term “Office” means the Office of Space Commerce established in section 50702 of this title. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d35e0b-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50701"><num value="50701">§ 50701.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3408; Pub. L. 114–90, title III, § 301(b), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 720.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50701\n(no source)\nA chapter-wide definition for the term “Office” is added for clarity and convenience."
},
{
"topic"... | 1881ad492a0fc24d42a3a62bfa7325f779b572160b388024438ea0027eb6dbe2 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch507 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 133 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50702 | 51 U.S.C. § 50702 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50702. | 50702 | Establishment | null | § 50702. Establishment
(a) In General.—
There is established within the Department of Commerce an Office of Space Commerce.
(b) Director.—
The Office shall be headed by a Director, who shall be a senior executive and shall be compensated at a level in the Senior Executive Service under section 5382 of title 5 as determ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id95e37e77-76ce-11f0-a5df-a0a4d55a8631" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50702"><num value="50702">§ 50702.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3408; Pub. L. 114–90, title III, §§ 301(c), 302, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 720.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50702\n15 U.S.C. 1511e.\nPub. L. 105–309, § 8, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2937; Pub. L. 107–305, § 14, Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2... | 97385f89157ed3c54b983f912efc6618915715e25606f5e3786639ab05a0fee8 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch507 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 134 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t51/s50703 | 51 U.S.C. § 50703 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50703. | 50703 | Annual report | null | § 50703. Annual report
The Secretary of Commerce shall submit an annual report on the activities of the Office, including planned programs and expenditures, to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science and Technology of the House of Representatives. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d3ac4b-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50703"><num value="50703">§ 50703.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3408.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n50703\n15 U.S.C. 1535.\nPub. L. 101–611, title I, § 115(b), Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3201.\nThe words “The Secretary of Commerc... | e4f36b3058eca955482a12d9ffa9e8d1805d6483303bfeccaecfbc4c5c4b4793 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch507 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 135 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50901 | 51 U.S.C. § 50901 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50901. | 50901 | Findings and purposes | null | § 50901. Findings and purposes
(a) Findings.—
Congress finds that—
(1) the peaceful uses of outer space continue to be of great value and to offer benefits to all mankind;
(2) private applications of space technology have achieved a significant level of commercial and economic activity and offer the potential for growt... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d3fa77-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50901"><num value="50901">§ 50901.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1330, § 70101 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(2), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2846; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(a), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3974; renumbered § 70101 then § 50901 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(A), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440; Pub. ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70101(a)\n49 App.:2601.\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, §§ 2, 3, 98 Stat. 3055; Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–611, § 117(c), (d), ... | 9dbc9410870273763b6e763a41c033e2aca7761c64f1b66b664765ee02e3c658 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 136 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50902 | 51 U.S.C. § 50902 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50902. | 50902 | Definitions | null | § 50902. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “citizen of the United States” means—
(A) an individual who is a citizen of the United States;
(B) an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States or a State; or
(C) an entity organized or existing under the laws of a foreign country if the controlling inter... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d46fc8-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50902"><num value="50902">§ 50902.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1331, § 70102 of title 49; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(92), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3398; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(3), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2846; Pub. L. 106–391, title III, § 322(a), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1598; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(b), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Sta... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70102(1)\n49 App.:2603(9).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 4(1)–(9), 98 Stat. 3056.\n49 App.:2603(12).\nOct.... | d128777ea70fa82976357858caa5855d2011cf0cbf2117d3c45bcf4c30e29b30 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 137 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50903 | 51 U.S.C. § 50903 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50903. | 50903 | General authority | null | § 50903. General authority
(a) General.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall carry out this chapter.
(b) Facilitating Commercial Launches and Reentries.—
In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary shall—
(1) encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries by the private sector, including t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d53358-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50903"><num value="50903">§ 50903.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1332, § 70103 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(4), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2847; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(1), (2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3976; renumbered § 70103 then § 50903 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(C), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 344... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70103(a)\n49 App.:2604(a) (1st–10th words).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 5(a) (1st–10th words, (b)), 98 Stat. 3057.\n70103... | d952edb46bcbf40a4cb78d1be21b196bc264ef3249bebbf36f6e210ad962af44 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 138 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50904 | 51 U.S.C. § 50904 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50904. | 50904 | Restrictions on launches, operations, and reentries | null | § 50904. Restrictions on launches, operations, and reentries
(a) Requirement.—
A license issued or transferred under this chapter, or a permit, is required for the following:
(1) for a person to launch a launch vehicle or to operate a launch site or reentry site, or to reenter a reentry vehicle, in the United States.
(... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d5a899-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50904"><num value="50904">§ 50904.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1332, § 70104 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(5), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2847; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(3)–(5), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3976; renumbered § 70104 then § 50904 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(D), (5)(C)–(E), Dec. 1... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70104(a)\n49 App.:2605(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 6(a), (b), 98 Stat. 3057.\n70104(b)\n49 App.:2605(b)(1) (1st sente... | 75a050d4467a547bc284b4da4a398d93278bd6b926adf61824f0e9cce4582223 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 139 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50905 | 51 U.S.C. § 50905 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50905. | 50905 | License applications and requirements | null | § 50905. License applications and requirements
(a) Applications.—
(1) A person may apply to the Secretary of Transportation for a license or transfer of a license under this chapter in the form and way the Secretary prescribes. Consistent with the public health and safety, safety of property, and national security and ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id95e7008d-76ce-11f0-a5df-a0a4d55a8631" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50905"><num value="50905">§ 50905.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1333, § 70105 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(6), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2848; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(6)–(15), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3976–3979; renumbered § 70105 then § 50905 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(E), (5)(F), Dec.... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70105(a)\n49 App.:2606 (1st sentence).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, §§ 7 (1st sentence), 8, 9(a), (b), 98 Stat. 3058.\n49 Ap... | 3f548426e7d9715a6313c1853bca71a86e79776404c884c5d8c7f132adfed687 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 140 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t51/s50906 | 51 U.S.C. § 50906 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50906. | 50906 | Experimental permits | null | § 50906. Experimental permits
(a) A person may apply to the Secretary of Transportation for an experimental permit under this section in the form and manner the Secretary prescribes. Consistent with the protection of the public health and safety, safety of property, and national security and foreign policy interests of... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d70777-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50906"><num value="50906">§ 50906.<... | (Added Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(16), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3979, § 70105a of title 49; renumbered § 70105a then § 50906 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(F), (5)(G), (H), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440–3442; Pub. L. 114–90, title I, § 104, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 706.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "amendments",
"role": null,
"heading": "Amendments",
"text": "2015—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 114–90, § 104(1)(A), substituted “or reusable launch vehicles that will be launched ... | 27952eb38140abd0ce6339a86f710fbfac250d68c16ace96bfb535d7fcaa2916 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 141 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50907 | 51 U.S.C. § 50907 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50907. | 50907 | Monitoring activities | null | § 50907. Monitoring activities
(a) General Requirements.—
A licensee under this chapter must allow the Secretary of Transportation to place an officer or employee of the United States Government or another individual as an observer at a launch site or reentry site the licensee uses, at a production facility or assembly... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d755b0-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50907"><num value="50907">§ 50907.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1334, § 70106 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(7), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2848; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(17), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3980; renumbered § 70106 then § 50907 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(G), (5)(I), Dec. 18, 2010... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70106(a)\n49 App.:2613(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 14, 98 Stat. 3060.\n70106(b)\n49 App.:2613(b).\nIn subsection (a),... | 05736aca28aaf81b51ac65a5b16e37ec2be75d1b15141a9edc07404685b9abf7 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 142 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50908 | 51 U.S.C. § 50908 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50908. | 50908 | Effective periods, and modifications, suspensions, and revocations, of licenses | null | § 50908. Effective periods, and modifications, suspensions, and revocations, of licenses
(a) Effective Periods of Licenses.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall specify the period for which a license issued or transferred under this chapter is in effect.
(b) Modifications.—
(1) On the initiative of the Secretary or o... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d77cc9-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50908"><num value="50908">§ 50908.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1334, § 70107 of title 49; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(18), (19), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3980; renumbered § 70107 then § 50908 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(H), (5)(J), (K), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440–3442; Pub. L. 114–90, title I, § 112(n), N... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70107(a)\n49 App.:2606 (last sentence).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, §§ 7 (last sentence), 10, 98 Stat. 3058, 3059.\n70107(b... | 4f695fa78c2d970201c418824958bd38362e0ba823d7ed0c409426cff784b5d0 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 143 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50909 | 51 U.S.C. § 50909 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50909. | 50909 | Prohibition, suspension, and end of launches, operation of launch sites and reentry sites, and reentries | null | § 50909. Prohibition, suspension, and end of launches, operation of launch sites and reentry sites, and reentries
(a) General Authority.—
The Secretary of Transportation may prohibit, suspend, or end immediately the launch of a launch vehicle or the operation of a launch site or reentry site, or reentry of a reentry ve... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d7a3ef-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50909"><num value="50909">§ 50909.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1334, § 70108 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(8), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2848; renumbered § 70108 then § 50909 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(I), (5)(L), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440–3442.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70108(a)\n49 App.:2610(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 11, 98 Stat. 3059.\n70108(b)\n49 App.:2610(b)."
},
{
"topi... | 2f082717693d3fafc7073e76ad2e73e81dfd7fc2b091d47ee1218049a0273897 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 144 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50910 | 51 U.S.C. § 50910 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50910. | 50910 | Preemption of scheduled launches or reentries | null | § 50910. Preemption of scheduled launches or reentries
(a) General.—
With the cooperation of the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Secretary of Transportation shall act to ensure that a launch or reentry of a payload is not preempted from access to a Un... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d7cb08-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50910"><num value="50910">§ 50910.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1335, § 70109 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(9), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2849; renumbered § 70109 then § 50910 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(J), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
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"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70109(a)\n49 App.:2614(b)(4)(A) (1st, last sentences).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, 98 Stat. 3055, § 15(b)(4); added Nov. 15... | 8115fb2def438b1fde5ad42fff91f99c05be6894b5ed30628b5e484ade9916e9 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
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"level": "title",
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},
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 145 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50911 | 51 U.S.C. § 50911 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50911. | 50911 | Space advertising | null | § 50911. Space advertising
(a) Licensing.—
Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter or any other provision of law, the Secretary may not, for the launch of a payload containing any material to be used for the purposes of obtrusive space advertising—
(1) issue or transfer a license under this chapter; or
(2) waive... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d7f222-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50911"><num value="50911">§ 50911.<... | (Added Pub. L. 106–391, title III, § 322(b), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1598, § 70109a of title 49; renumbered § 70109a then § 50911 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(K), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "amendments",
"role": null,
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"text": "2010—Pub. L. 111–314 successively renumbered section 70109a of title 49 and section 70109a of this title as th... | 18ccfd5143736dba68430e43ab72266e70240ccf14a9ead53b625b173cbfa5dc | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 146 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50912 | 51 U.S.C. § 50912 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50912. | 50912 | Administrative hearings and judicial review | null | § 50912. Administrative hearings and judicial review
(a) Administrative Hearings.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall provide an opportunity for a hearing on the record to—
(1) an applicant under this chapter, for a decision of the Secretary under section 50905(a) or 50906 of this title to issue or transfer a licens... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d7f232-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50912"><num value="50912">§ 50912.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1335, § 70110 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(10), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2849; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(20), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3981; renumbered § 70110 then § 50912 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(L), (5)(M)–(P), Dec. 18,... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70110(a)(1)\n49 App.:2611(a)(1) (1st sentence).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 12, 98 Stat. 3060.\n70110(a)(2)\n49 App.:2611... | e5625aee6463ba8568756b9023b73b1a05cdd8c5c29c225a9ea38809f857335d | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
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"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 147 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50913 | 51 U.S.C. § 50913 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50913. | 50913 | Acquiring United States Government property and services | null | § 50913. Acquiring United States Government property and services
(a) General Requirements and Considerations.—
(1) The Secretary of Transportation shall facilitate and encourage the acquisition by the private sector and State governments of—
(A) launch or reentry property of the United States Government that is excess... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d81950-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50913"><num value="50913">§ 50913.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1335, § 70111 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(11), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2849; renumbered § 70111 then § 50913 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(M), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70111(a)\n49 App.:2614(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 15(a), 98 Stat. 3060; Nov. 15, 1988, Pub. L. 100–657, § 4(a), 102 ... | e6e4ff06b5c76909a484b2d3d6a63de0241900fffa4c1d3c5ae89bb8a0ee1e59 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 148 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50914 | 51 U.S.C. § 50914 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50914. | 50914 | Liability insurance and financial responsibility requirements | null | § 50914. Liability insurance and financial responsibility requirements
(a) General Requirements.—
(1) When a launch or reentry license is issued or transferred under this chapter, the licensee or transferee shall obtain liability insurance or demonstrate financial responsibility in amounts to compensate for the maximum... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb2d4261c-f87e-11ef-98f7-a18530a6d846" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50914"><num value="50914">§ 50914.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1336, § 70112 of title 49; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(74), (93), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3396, 3398; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(12), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2850; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(21), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3981; renumbered § 70112 then § 50914 of title 51... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70112(a)(1), (2)\n49 App.:2615(a)(1)(A) (1st sentence), (B) (1st sentence).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § ... | f1c4988f305f9d286e646dfa359c6268a1fec0aeb0ff63313de5611289aeef40 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 149 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-1 |
/us/usc/t51/s50915 | 51 U.S.C. § 50915 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50915. | 50915 | Paying claims exceeding liability insurance and financial responsibility requirements | null | § 50915. Paying claims exceeding liability insurance and financial responsibility requirements
(a) General Requirements.—
(1) To the extent provided in advance in an appropriation law or to the extent additional legislative authority is enacted providing for paying claims in a compensation plan submitted under subsecti... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb2d69649-f87e-11ef-98f7-a18530a6d846" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50915"><num value="50915">§ 50915.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1338, § 70113 of title 49; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(94), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3398; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(13), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2850; Pub. L. 106–74, title IV, § 433, Oct. 20, 1999, 113 Stat. 1097; Pub. L. 106–377, § 1(a)(1) [title IV, § 429], Oct. ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70113(a)\n49 App.:2615(b)(1).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 16(b)(1)–(4), 98 Stat. 3061; restated Nov. 15,... | 95f6d37eeb71d135e59f8c9a264a59d6ac78a466b25a9bdca8f7feb3c71d00d0 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 150 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-1 |
/us/usc/t51/s50916 | 51 U.S.C. § 50916 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50916. | 50916 | Disclosing information | null | § 50916. Disclosing information
The Secretary of Transportation, an officer or employee of the United States Government, or a person making a contract with the Secretary under section 50907(b) of this title may disclose information under this chapter that qualifies for an exemption under section 552(b)(4) of title 5 or... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d9ed8e-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50916"><num value="50916">§ 50916.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1340, § 70114 of title 49; renumbered § 70114 then § 50916 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(P), (5)(S), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440–3442.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70114\n49 App.:2608(c).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 9(c), 98 Stat. 3059.\nThe words “data or” are omitted as surplus. The... | a1150e1150505990e972564c2c88063945e1fb3583458a0473a8c49a276a3232 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
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},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 151 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50917 | 51 U.S.C. § 50917 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50917. | 50917 | Enforcement and penalty | null | § 50917. Enforcement and penalty
(a) Prohibitions.—
A person may not violate this chapter, a regulation prescribed under this chapter, or any term of a license issued or transferred under this chapter.
(b) General Authority.—
(1) In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation may—
(A) conduct investigati... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6d9ed95-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50917"><num value="50917">§ 50917.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1341, § 70115 of title 49; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(14), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2850; Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(24), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3981; renumbered § 70115 then § 50917 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(Q), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70115(a)\n49 App.:2617.\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, §§ 17–19, 98 Stat. 3061.\n70115(b)(1)\n49 App.:2616(b).\n70115(b)(2)\n4... | 4f14520a4b27c07c24e649b788816f7d47bd1a2d21f8bb08806f425a58864cbb | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 152 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50918 | 51 U.S.C. § 50918 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50918. | 50918 | Consultation | null | § 50918. Consultation
(a) Matters Affecting National Security.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall consult with the Secretary of Defense on a matter under this chapter affecting national security. The Secretary of Defense shall identify and notify the Secretary of Transportation of a national security interest relev... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6da3bcd-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50918"><num value="50918">§ 50918.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1341, § 70116 of title 49; renumbered § 70116 then § 50918 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(R), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70116(a)\n49 App.:2619(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 20, 98 Stat. 3062.\n70116(b)\n49 App.:2619(b).\n70116(c)\n49 App.:... | bcf21e8a44a499a04b4b224c8eb4cc84660e3b1a2b50abc9975bf1590bc71c7c | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 153 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50919 | 51 U.S.C. § 50919 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50919. | 50919 | Relationship to other executive agencies, laws, and international obligations | null | § 50919. Relationship to other executive agencies, laws, and international obligations
(a) Executive Agencies.—
Except as provided in this chapter, a person is not required to obtain from an executive agency a license, approval, waiver, or exemption to launch a launch vehicle or operate a launch site or reentry site, o... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6da89fc-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50919"><num value="50919">§ 50919.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1342, § 70117 of title 49; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(95), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3398; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(15), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2850; renumbered § 70117 then § 50919 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(S), (5)(T), Dec. 18, 2010, ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70117(a)\n49 App.:2605(c)(1).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, §§ 6(c), 21, 98 Stat. 3058, 3063.\n70117(b)\n49 ... | 7879cf5f166fc9091c291d000c4bf738b81ad98e3780f1ee0279e1391fe04b43 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 154 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50920 | 51 U.S.C. § 50920 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50920. | 50920 | User fees | null | § 50920. User fees
The Secretary of Transportation may collect a user fee for a regulatory or other service conducted under this chapter only if specifically authorized by this chapter. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6daff48-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50920"><num value="50920">§ 50920.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1342, § 70118 of title 49; renumbered § 70118 then § 50920 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(T), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70118\n49 App.:2623 (last sentence).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 24 (last sentence), 98 Stat. 3064; Dec. 5, 1985, Pub. L.... | b86da321cb0568b5cf0beb6bb082b4c7385081633d088c91ea988ec08cb99ed7 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 155 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50921 | 51 U.S.C. § 50921 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50921. | 50921 | Office of Commercial Space Transportation | null | § 50921. Office of Commercial Space Transportation
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for the activities of the Office of the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation—
(1) $11,941,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(2) $12,299,000 for fiscal year 2006;
(3) $12,668,000 f... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6daff4f-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50921"><num value="50921">§ 50921.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1343, § 70119 of title 49, Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(b), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2851; Pub. L. 106–405, § 3(a), Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1752; Pub. L. 108–360, title III, § 301, Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1680; renumbered § 70119 then § 50921 of title 51, Pub. L. 11... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70119\n49 App.:2623 (less last sentence).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–575, § 24 (less last sentence), 98 Stat. 3064; Dec. 5, 198... | b0dc138265bd0fe91e56c4cfbca9ffe1cb9b6d1153fa92256c212b0f904920a2 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 156 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50922 | 51 U.S.C. § 50922 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50922. | 50922 | Regulations | null | § 50922. Regulations
(a) In General.—
The Secretary of Transportation, within 9 months after the date of the enactment of this section, shall issue regulations to carry out this chapter that include—
(1) guidelines for industry and State governments to obtain sufficient insurance coverage for potential damages to third... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6db266b-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50922"><num value="50922">§ 50922.<... | (Added Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(16), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2850, § 70120 of title 49; amended Pub. L. 108–492, § 2(c)(25), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3981; renumbered § 70120 then § 50922 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(V), (5)(U), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440–3442.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is the date of e... | b9efe1737d9d0bc6f27a90f23c541b3b811e92fd56c875a95c640d3401402a4c | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 157 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50923 | 51 U.S.C. § 50923 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50923. | 50923 | Report to Congress | null | § 50923. Report to Congress
The Secretary of Transportation shall submit to Congress an annual report to accompany the President’s budget request that—
(1) describes all activities undertaken under this chapter, including a description of the process for the application for and approval of licenses under this chapter a... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6db4d94-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50923"><num value="50923">§ 50923.<... | (Added Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 102(a)(16), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2851, § 70121 of title 49; renumbered § 70121 then § 50923 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (3)(W), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "amendments",
"role": null,
"heading": "Amendments",
"text": "2010—Pub. L. 111–314 successively renumbered section 70121 of title 49 and section 70121 of this title as this... | a077201f23ac0a7e614c8f5fbf7bfce6739235e6281bcf86604af2788205a964 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 158 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s50924 | 51 U.S.C. § 50924 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 50924. | 50924 | Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees | null | § 50924. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees
(a) Fees.—
(1) In general.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall impose a fee, which shall be deposited in the account established under subsection (b), on each launch or reentry carried out under a license or permit issued under section 50904 during... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id95eef070-76ce-11f0-a5df-a0a4d55a8631" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s50924"><num value="50924">§ 50924.<... | (Added Pub. L. 119–21, title IV, § 40004(a), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 132.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "Section 630(b) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 63... | 6c99fd383789e2cf959b38f6827563d153be56cb3b54fcba2ece7d53215c6154 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch509 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 159 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t51/s51101 | 51 U.S.C. § 51101 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51101. | 51101 | Definitions | null | § 51101. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) the definitions in section 50501 of this title apply.
(2) “commercial space transportation infrastructure development” includes—
(A) construction, improvement, design, and engineering of space transportation infrastructure in the United States; and
(B) technical studies to defi... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6db74b0-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51101"><num value="51101">§ 51101.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1343, § 70301 of title 49; renumbered § 70301 then § 51101 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (4)(A), (6)(A), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440–3442.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70301\n15:5804(a).\nNov. 4, 1992, Pub. L. 102–588, § 505(a), 106 Stat. 5124.\nClause (1) is added to incorporate the definition... | 1111b27ab3159c97063fc50269e1027fc640aaeb637f709154491767ec08187e | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch511 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 160 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s51102 | 51 U.S.C. § 51102 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51102. | 51102 | Grant authority | null | § 51102. Grant authority
(a) General Authority.—
To ensure the resiliency of the space transportation infrastructure of the United States, the Secretary of Transportation may make project grants to sponsors as provided in this chapter.
(b) Limitations.—
The Secretary may make a project grant under this chapter only if—... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6db9bcf-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51102"><num value="51102">§ 51102.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1343, § 70302 of title 49; renumbered § 70302 then § 51102 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (4)(B), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70302(a)\n15:5804(b) (1st sentence).\nNov. 4, 1992, Pub. L. 102–588, § 505(b) (1st sentence), (f), 106 Stat. 5125, 5127.\n70302... | e4e954a9686dadd9baca34f91c301385be524b877ee38c7f252b89a1ff4df7e0 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch511 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 161 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s51103 | 51 U.S.C. § 51103 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51103. | 51103 | Grant applications | null | § 51103. Grant applications
(a) General.—
A sponsor may submit to the Secretary of Transportation an application for a project grant. The application must state the project to be undertaken and be in the form and contain the information the Secretary requires.
(b) Considerations and Consultation.—
(1) In selecting prop... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6db9bda-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51103"><num value="51103">§ 51103.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1344, § 70303 of title 49; renumbered § 70303 then § 51103 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (4)(C), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70303(a)\n15:5804(d)(1).\nNov. 4, 1992, Pub. L. 102–588, § 505(c), (d), 106 Stat. 5125.\n70303(b)(1)\n15:5804(c)(1).\n70303(b)(... | 007cb2ef0e5e1f8edd1e38c988446f0c4afb4a3650305764ccd1bd15c6229ece | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch511 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 162 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s51104 | 51 U.S.C. § 51104 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51104. | 51104 | Environmental requirements | null | § 51104. Environmental requirements
(a) Policy.—
It is the policy of the United States that projects selected under this chapter shall provide for the protection and enhancement of the natural resources and the quality of the environment of the United States. In carrying out this policy, the Secretary of Transportation... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6dbc305-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51104"><num value="51104">§ 51104.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1344, § 70304 of title 49; renumbered § 70304 then § 51104 of title 51 and amended Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (4)(D), (6)(B), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441, 3443.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70304\n15:5804(e).\nNov. 4, 1992, Pub. L. 102–588, § 505(e), 106 Stat. 5126.\nIn subsection (a), the words “policy of the Unite... | 17aa374b8ce44fa8f3c0ecfbf7b9f943681d65f9517c48c4c1d3433c388aef13 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch511 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 163 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s51105 | 51 U.S.C. § 51105 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51105. | 51105 | Authorization of appropriations | null | § 51105. Authorization of appropriations
Not more than $10,000,000 may be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation to make grants under this chapter. Amounts appropriated under this section remain available until expended. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6dc1138-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51105"><num value="51105">§ 51105.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1345, § 70305 of title 49; renumbered § 70305 then § 51105 of title 51, Pub. L. 111–314, § 4(d)(2), (4)(E), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, 3441.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70305\n15:5804(b) (2d, last sentences).\nNov. 4, 1992, Pub. L. 102–588, § 505(b) (2d, last sentences), 106 Stat. 5125."
},
... | 96a1bd4e7c54f521e7b2538d769e84bf1661e2c91065ae8df46d10b2ae7d4255 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch511 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 164 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s51301 | 51 U.S.C. § 51301 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51301. | 51301 | Definitions | null | § 51301. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Asteroid resource.—
The term “asteroid resource” means a space resource found on or within a single asteroid.
(2) Space resource.—
(A) In general.—
The term “space resource” means an abiotic resource in situ in outer space.
(B) Inclusions.—
The term “space resource” includes wa... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea582632-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51301"><num value="51301">§ 51301.<... | (Added Pub. L. 114–90, title IV, § 402(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 721.) | [] | 05f0f13d30b4c76c7d0e4736a1f5573cf3cd00f6fa79a0e86d36c50cbbb899e5 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch513 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 165 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s51302 | 51 U.S.C. § 51302 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51302. | 51302 | Commercial exploration and commercial recovery | null | § 51302. Commercial exploration and commercial recovery
(a) In General.—
The President, acting through appropriate Federal agencies, shall—
(1) facilitate commercial exploration for and commercial recovery of space resources by United States citizens;
(2) discourage government barriers to the development in the United ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9d7ede08-a6d3-11ec-bc88-f07c361f23db" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51302"><num value="51302">§ 51302.<... | (Added Pub. L. 114–90, title IV, § 402(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 721.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (b), is the date of enactment of P... | 15a80a6d9463aedadd883a87238c621ca2594e88feb72747019611324d54a846 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch513 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 166 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 117-81 |
/us/usc/t51/s51303 | 51 U.S.C. § 51303 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51303. | 51303 | Asteroid resource and space resource rights | null | § 51303. Asteroid resource and space resource rights
A United States citizen engaged in commercial recovery of an asteroid resource or a space resource under this chapter shall be entitled to any asteroid resource or space resource obtained, including to possess, own, transport, use, and sell the asteroid resource or s... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea589b74-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51303"><num value="51303">§ 51303.<... | (Added Pub. L. 114–90, title IV, § 402(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 721.) | [] | c2e5d02c16ee578c758f08aa18e832abac126d97a238cbbcfe1525d71d761df0 | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch513 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 167 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s51501 | 51 U.S.C. § 51501 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 51501. | 51501 | Establishment of Office of Spaceports | null | § 51501. Establishment of Office of Spaceports
(a) Establishment of Office.—
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Transportation shall identify, within the Office of Commercial Space Transportation, a centralized policy office to be known as the Office of Spaceports.
(b) ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id95f09db3-76ce-11f0-a5df-a0a4d55a8631" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s51501"><num value="51501">§ 51501.<... | (Added Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title V, § 580(b)(1), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3395.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (a), is the date of enactment of P... | 3c68ee8493c7ecc51c9c5c703ca33d77f54784af09cf52934431e5002418ec7c | /us/usc/t51/stV/ch515 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stV",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "V",
"heading": "Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t5... | 168 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t51/s60101 | 51 U.S.C. § 60101 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60101. | 60101 | Definitions | null | § 60101. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Cost of fulfilling user requests.—
The term “cost of fulfilling user requests” means the incremental costs associated with providing product generation, reproduction, and distribution of unenhanced data in response to user requests and shall not include any acquisition, amortiz... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6dcd3c7-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60101"><num value="60101">§ 60101.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3409.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60101\n15 U.S.C. 5602.\nPub. L. 102–555, § 3, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4164.\nThe definition of “Administrator” in section 3 of... | bbaf171cda3406a8be195a9ed3a1bb4a2b8f254b25a1b662cc74859164d9928e | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schI | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 169 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60111 | 51 U.S.C. § 60111 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60111. | 60111 | Landsat Program Management | null | § 60111. Landsat Program Management
(a) Establishment.—
The Administrator and the Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for management of the Landsat program. Such responsibility shall be carried out by establishing an integrated program management structure for the Landsat system.
(b) Management Plan.—
The Adminis... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id95f1884e-76ce-11f0-a5df-a0a4d55a8631" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60111"><num value="60111">§ 60111.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3411.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60111\n15 U.S.C. 5611.\nPub. L. 102–555, title I, § 101, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4166.\nIn subsection (b), in the matter befor... | 38260b7344e725a84274439b9fef735f0f6b53f7e00bee057a7e4efaf612bb0c | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 170 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t51/s60112 | 51 U.S.C. § 60112 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60112. | 60112 | Transfer of Landsat 6 program responsibilities | null | § 60112. Transfer of Landsat 6 program responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to Landsat 6 shall be transferred to the Landsat Program Management, as agreed to between the Secretary and the Landsat Program Management, pursuant to section 60111 of this title. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5c1e47-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60112"><num value="60112">§ 60112.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3413.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60112\n15 U.S.C. 5614.\nPub. L. 102–555, title I, § 104, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4170."
}
] | 85ac7630a6ffce6e01defe95acc7a2da6664540c735c33a3b82f7f2d6b321081 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 171 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60113 | 51 U.S.C. § 60113 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60113. | 60113 | Data policy for Landsat 7 | null | § 60113. Data policy for Landsat 7
(a) Landsat 7 Data Policy.—
The Landsat Program Management, in consultation with other appropriate United States Government agencies, shall develop a data policy for Landsat 7 which should—
(1) ensure that unenhanced data are available to all users at the cost of fulfilling user reque... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5c455c-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60113"><num value="60113">§ 60113.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3413.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60113\n15 U.S.C. 5615(a), (b).\nPub. L. 102–555, title I, § 105(a), (b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4170."
}
] | 38236e68d744c2e6a46450d8bb02f9a1bc45701eb1e6997621a3faba98bc9511 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 172 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60121 | 51 U.S.C. § 60121 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60121. | 60121 | General licensing authority | null | § 60121. General licensing authority
(a) Licensing Authority of Secretary.—
(1) In general.—
In consultation with other appropriate United States Government agencies, the Secretary is authorized to license private sector parties to operate private remote sensing space systems for such period as the Secretary may specif... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6dde597-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60121"><num value="60121">§ 60121.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3413.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60121\n15 U.S.C. 5621.\nPub. L. 102–555, title II, § 201, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4171; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 107(f)(1),... | d33d0d29e4dce4c2d0a0efbaf19bd5056ebc03f3fc717cae1e0a928d1993023a | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 173 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60122 | 51 U.S.C. § 60122 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60122. | 60122 | Conditions for operation | null | § 60122. Conditions for operation
(a) License Required for Operation.—
No person that is subject to the jurisdiction or control of the United States may, directly or through any subsidiary or affiliate, operate any private remote sensing space system without a license pursuant to section 60121 of this title.
(b) Licens... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5d56f1-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60122"><num value="60122">§ 60122.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3415.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60122\n15 U.S.C. 5622.\nPub. L. 102–555, title II, § 202, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4172; Pub. L. 105–303, title I, § 107(f)(2),... | e07bbb16d5a838a2b3577baf04d2550446626495edf2b50b758d05173dab939e | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 174 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60123 | 51 U.S.C. § 60123 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60123. | 60123 | Administrative authority of Secretary | null | § 60123. Administrative authority of Secretary
(a) Functions.—
In order to carry out the responsibilities specified in this subchapter, the Secretary may—
(1) grant, condition, or transfer licenses under this chapter;
(2) seek an order of injunction or similar judicial determination from a district court of the United ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5dcc31-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60123"><num value="60123">§ 60123.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3415.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60123\n15 U.S.C. 5623.\nPub. L. 102–555, title II, § 203, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4172.\nIn subsection (a), at the end of para... | d878b165d2c7bd2f1a3d0a844c8df31b9feb1a6d7244d55af6af425ee73ecd95 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 175 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60124 | 51 U.S.C. § 60124 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60124. | 60124 | Regulatory authority of Secretary | null | § 60124. Regulatory authority of Secretary
The Secretary may issue regulations to carry out this subchapter. Such regulations shall be promulgated only after public notice and comment in accordance with the provisions of section 553 of title 5. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5e416f-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60124"><num value="60124">§ 60124.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3416.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60124\n15 U.S.C. 5624.\nPub. L. 102–555, title II, § 204, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4173."
}
] | 37424a55224158b57d6888f9e116ae984d342cebb37cd6059639298bbb63c844 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 176 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60125 | 51 U.S.C. § 60125 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60125. | 60125 | Agency activities | null | § 60125. Agency activities
(a) License Application and Issuance.—
A private sector party may apply for a license to operate a private remote sensing space system which utilizes, on a space-available basis, a civilian United States Government satellite or vehicle as a platform for such system. The Secretary, pursuant to... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6de5aff-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60125"><num value="60125">§ 60125.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3416.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60125\n15 U.S.C. 5625.\nPub. L. 102–555, title II, § 205, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4173."
},
{
"topic": "editorialNotes... | a45b9405461abd2e2189200710ad3d818d29720fd2b886910ef7b8fcb701c79a | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 177 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60126 | 51 U.S.C. § 60126 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60126. | 60126 | Annual reports | null | § 60126. Annual reports
(a) In General.—
The Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the U.S. Commercial Space Launch... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6de821d-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60126"><num value="60126">§ 60126.<... | (Added Pub. L. 114–90, title II, § 201(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 719.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, referred to in su... | ac30d3eb341cce9c19644e40cd3f344722c59993effe842aa2e10a51a10721c6 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 178 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60131 | 51 U.S.C. § 60131 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60131. | 60131 | Continued Federal research and development | null | § 60131. Continued Federal research and development
(a) Roles of Administration and Department of Defense.—
(1) In general.—
The Administrator and the Secretary of Defense are directed to continue and to enhance programs of remote sensing research and development.
(2) Administration activities authorized and encouraged... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5f03e1-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60131"><num value="60131">§ 60131.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3417.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60131\n15 U.S.C. 5631.\nPub. L. 102–555, title III, § 301, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4174."
}
] | a004e9d1e288138a50d406787cd4475cca3ce66acf048f770ce4176b81b15a4c | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 179 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60132 | 51 U.S.C. § 60132 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60132. | 60132 | Availability of federally gathered unenhanced data | null | § 60132. Availability of federally gathered unenhanced data
(a) In General.—
All unenhanced land remote sensing data gathered and owned by the United States Government, including unenhanced data gathered under the technology demonstration program carried out pursuant to section 60133 of this title, shall be made availa... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5f7920-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60132"><num value="60132">§ 60132.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3417.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60132\n15 U.S.C. 5632.\nPub. L. 102–555, title III, § 302, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4174.\nIn subsection (b), the word “affect”... | 2be09f738707449a57c8408d4fc596e271cb809970f3f3573e32ce6623693ae8 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 180 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60133 | 51 U.S.C. § 60133 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60133. | 60133 | Technology demonstration program | null | § 60133. Technology demonstration program
(a) Establishment.—
As a fundamental component of a national land remote sensing strategy, the President shall establish, through appropriate United States Government agencies, a technology demonstration program. The goals of the program shall be to—
(1) seek to launch advanced... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea5fa037-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60133"><num value="60133">§ 60133.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3418.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60133\n15 U.S.C. 5633(a)–(e).\nPub. L. 102–555, title III, § 303(a)–(e), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4174.\nIn subsection (a)(1), ... | 11300b4744a34051fe2a415c59ec3f04b0ff3a5db3e623d6ffc538358f539c98 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 181 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60134 | 51 U.S.C. § 60134 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60134. | 60134 | Preference for private sector land remote sensing system | null | § 60134. Preference for private sector land remote sensing system
(a) In General.—
If a successor land remote sensing system to Landsat 7 can be funded and managed by the private sector while still achieving the goals stated in subsection (b) without jeopardizing the domestic, national security, and foreign policy inte... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea601574-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60134"><num value="60134">§ 60134.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3418.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60134(a)\n15 U.S.C. 5641(c).\nPub. L. 102–555, title IV, § 401(b), (c), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4176.\n60134(b)\n15 U.S.C. 564... | 4c403b6722aafacc1173d8b0491c166cb63991fd25634bf9c4119d70c1303430 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schIV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 182 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60141 | 51 U.S.C. § 60141 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60141. | 60141 | Nondiscriminatory data availability | null | § 60141. Nondiscriminatory data availability
(a) In General.—
Except as provided in subsection (b), any unenhanced data generated by the Landsat system or any other land remote sensing system funded and owned by the United States Government shall be made available to all users without preference, bias, or any other spe... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea60639f-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60141"><num value="60141">§ 60141.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3419.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60141\n15 U.S.C. 5651.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 501, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4176."
}
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 183 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60142 | 51 U.S.C. § 60142 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60142. | 60142 | Archiving of data | null | § 60142. Archiving of data
(a) Public Interest.—
It is in the public interest for the United States Government to—
(1) maintain an archive of land remote sensing data for historical, scientific, and technical purposes, including long-term global environmental monitoring;
(2) control the content and scope of the archive... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea608ab6-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60142"><num value="60142">§ 60142.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3419.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60142\n15 U.S.C. 5652.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 502, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4176.\nIn subsection (b), the words “hereafte... | 9194538c4cf90a767fb3039a7c36acdbfd989fc5ab0cf4025faa0b24b42a2ac3 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 184 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60143 | 51 U.S.C. § 60143 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60143. | 60143 | Nonreproduction | null | § 60143. Nonreproduction
Unenhanced data distributed by any licensee under subchapter III may be sold on the condition that such data will not be reproduced or disseminated by the purchaser for commercial purposes. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea612709-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60143"><num value="60143">§ 60143.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3420.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60143\n15 U.S.C. 5653.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 503, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4177."
}
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 185 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60144 | 51 U.S.C. § 60144 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60144. | 60144 | Reimbursement for assistance | null | § 60144. Reimbursement for assistance
The Administrator, the Secretary of Defense, and the heads of other United States Government agencies may provide assistance to land remote sensing system operators under the provisions of this chapter. Substantial assistance shall be reimbursed by the operator, except as otherwise... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea61270e-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60144"><num value="60144">§ 60144.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3420.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60144\n15 U.S.C. 5654.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 504, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4177."
}
] | 79054f76b54c658da2f77c88daacfb9c6cc7e4ab4b2394fe78b41ce8f6a4258b | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 186 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60145 | 51 U.S.C. § 60145 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60145. | 60145 | Acquisition of equipment | null | § 60145. Acquisition of equipment
The Landsat Program Management may, by means of a competitive process, allow a licensee under subchapter III or any other private party to buy, lease, or otherwise acquire the use of equipment from the Landsat system, when such equipment is no longer needed for the operation of such sy... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea614e23-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60145"><num value="60145">§ 60145.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3420.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60145\n15 U.S.C. 5655.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 505, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4177."
}
] | f8835e13c5749d7080ceb032ee9843295a32c7f39f9f788fc1fcb5a76fd71e3a | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 187 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60146 | 51 U.S.C. § 60146 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60146. | 60146 | Radio frequency allocation | null | § 60146. Radio frequency allocation
(a) Application to Federal Communications Commission.—
To the extent required by the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.), an application shall be filed with the Federal Communications Commission for any radio facilities involved with commercial remote sensing space sys... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6df44d5-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60146"><num value="60146">§ 60146.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3420.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60146\n15 U.S.C. 5656.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 506, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4177."
},
{
"topic": "editorialNotes"... | c1d0e9638acce784437b6a81653115ba9223fef58bd2cdbf1ac64513cb1cd1fb | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 188 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60147 | 51 U.S.C. § 60147 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60147. | 60147 | Consultation | null | § 60147. Consultation
(a) Consultation With Secretary of Defense.—
The Secretary and the Landsat Program Management shall consult with the Secretary of Defense on all matters under this chapter affecting national security. The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for determining those conditions, consistent with t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea61c362-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60147"><num value="60147">§ 60147.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3421.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60147\n15 U.S.C. 5657.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 507, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4178."
}
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{
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"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 189 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60148 | 51 U.S.C. § 60148 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60148. | 60148 | Enforcement | null | § 60148. Enforcement
(a) In General.—
In order to ensure that unenhanced data from the Landsat system received solely for noncommercial purposes are not used for any commercial purpose, the Secretary (in collaboration with private sector entities responsible for the marketing and distribution of unenhanced data generat... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea62389e-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60148"><num value="60148">§ 60148.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3421.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60148\n15 U.S.C. 5658.\nPub. L. 102–555, title V, § 508, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4179.\nIn subsection (d), in the second sente... | 41e63b2186360f610cf78b715bf3990fdafb3c7fab18aa44e2cb6533ab9ddabc | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 190 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60161 | 51 U.S.C. § 60161 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60161. | 60161 | Prohibition | null | § 60161. Prohibition
Neither the President nor any other official of the Government shall make any effort to lease, sell, or transfer to the private sector, or commercialize, any portion of the weather satellite systems operated by the Department of Commerce or any successor agency. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea62adda-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60161"><num value="60161">§ 60161.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3422.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60161\n15 U.S.C. 5671.\nPub. L. 102–555, title VI, § 601, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4179."
}
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 191 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60162 | 51 U.S.C. § 60162 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60162. | 60162 | Future considerations | null | § 60162. Future considerations
Regardless of any change in circumstances subsequent to October 28, 1992, even if such change makes it appear to be in the national interest to commercialize weather satellites, neither the President nor any official shall take any action prohibited by section 60161 of this title unless t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea62addf-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60162"><num value="60162">§ 60162.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3422.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60162\n15 U.S.C. 5672.\nPub. L. 102–555, title VI, § 602, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4180.\nThe date “October 28, 1992” is substi... | 7bf3cb2ab8a2f7de8f3c06b71be557e54054a16d71f5be3a3a596a7358d345fa | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601/schVI | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch601",
"lev... | 192 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60301 | 51 U.S.C. § 60301 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60301. | 60301 | Definitions | null | § 60301. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Geospatial information.—
The term “geospatial information” means knowledge of the nature and distribution of physical and cultural features on the landscape based on analysis of data from airborne or spaceborne platforms or other types and sources of data.
(2) High resolution.—... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea62d4f6-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60301"><num value="60301">§ 60301.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3423.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60301\n42 U.S.C. 16671.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 311, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2920."
}
] | cabd2cb5bb9fe4e8c19650ce29f2072da41c73e563061509999cc16cc7a35daf | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603",
"lev... | 193 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60302 | 51 U.S.C. § 60302 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60302. | 60302 | General responsibilities | null | § 60302. General responsibilities
The Administrator shall—
(1) develop a sustained relationship with the United States commercial remote sensing industry and, consistent with applicable policies and law, to the maximum practicable, rely on their services; and
(2) in conjunction with United States industry and universit... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea62fc0e-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60302"><num value="60302">§ 60302.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3423.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60302\n42 U.S.C. 16672.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 312, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2920."
}
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603",
"lev... | 194 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60303 | 51 U.S.C. § 60303 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60303. | 60303 | Pilot projects to encourage public sector applications | null | § 60303. Pilot projects to encourage public sector applications
(a) In General.—
The Administrator shall establish a program of grants for competitively awarded pilot projects to explore the integrated use of sources of remote sensing and other geospatial information to address State, local, regional, and tribal agency... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea632325-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60303"><num value="60303">§ 60303.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3423.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60303\n42 U.S.C. 16673.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 313, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2921."
}
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603",
"lev... | 195 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60304 | 51 U.S.C. § 60304 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60304. | 60304 | Program evaluation | null | § 60304. Program evaluation
(a) Advisory Committee.—
The Administrator shall establish an advisory committee, consisting of individuals with appropriate expertise in State, local, regional, and tribal agencies, the university research community, and the remote sensing and other geospatial information industries, to mon... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id1fe9a90b-b873-11ed-9a0b-e5599ffa1a45" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60304"><num value="60304">§ 60304.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3424; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(326), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4341.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60304\n42 U.S.C. 16674.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 314, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2921."
},
{
"topic": "editorialNot... | ac879ce7cbe3ab526063784b6cf59a87964586c894f39430c859cff68de16007 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603",
"lev... | 196 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 117-327not263 |
/us/usc/t51/s60305 | 51 U.S.C. § 60305 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60305. | 60305 | Data availability | null | § 60305. Data availability
The Administrator shall ensure that the results of each of the pilot projects completed under section 60303 of this title shall be retrievable through an electronic, internet-accessible database. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea63bf80-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60305"><num value="60305">§ 60305.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3424.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60305\n42 U.S.C. 16675.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 315, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2922."
}
] | 7628df6a25acd60832c158ef412519749bd0173ced6ddffa87245c2414d0caf7 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603",
"lev... | 197 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60306 | 51 U.S.C. § 60306 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60306. | 60306 | Education | null | § 60306. Education
The Administrator shall establish an educational outreach program to increase awareness at institutions of higher education and State, local, regional, and tribal agencies of the potential applications of remote sensing and other geospatial information and awareness of the need for geospatial workfor... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea63e695-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60306"><num value="60306">§ 60306.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3424.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60306\n42 U.S.C. 16676.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 316, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2922."
}
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch603",
"lev... | 198 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60501 | 51 U.S.C. § 60501 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60501. | 60501 | Goal | null | § 60501. Goal
The goal for the Administration’s Earth Science program shall be to pursue a program of Earth observations, research, and applications activities to better understand the Earth, how it supports life, and how human activities affect its ability to do so in the future. In pursuit of this goal, the Administr... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id24c3abd3-2957-11ed-840d-8cceec0027e4" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60501"><num value="60501">§ 60501.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3425.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60501\n42 U.S.C. 17711.\nPub. L. 110–422, title II, § 201, Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4784."
},
{
"topic": "statutoryNote... | bda9a336d477d1af0f48807b02b3602a8e51ff1143699dacc8663b8899e70131 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605",
"lev... | 199 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 117-174not169 |
/us/usc/t51/s60502 | 51 U.S.C. § 60502 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60502. | 60502 | Transitioning experimental research into operational services | null | § 60502. Transitioning experimental research into operational services
(a) Interagency Process.—
The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in consultation with the Administrator, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and other relevant stakeholders, shall develop a... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea6482e3-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60502"><num value="60502">§ 60502.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3425.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60502(a)\n42 U.S.C. 17712(b).\nPub. L. 110–422, title II, § 204(b), (c), (d), Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4785.\n60502(b)\n42 U.S.... | a529f391d34f878ef630f2f2b5034c36cd8a24f7c39f10f704504b404cf9a2b9 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605",
"lev... | 200 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60503 | 51 U.S.C. § 60503 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60503. | 60503 | Reauthorization of Glory Mission | null | § 60503. Reauthorization of Glory Mission
Congress reauthorizes the Administration to continue with development of the Glory Mission, which will examine how aerosols and solar energy affect the Earth’s climate. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea64a9fb-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60503"><num value="60503">§ 60503.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3425.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60503\n42 U.S.C. 17713(a).\nPub. L. 110–422, title II, § 206(a), Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4785."
}
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{
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"level": "title",
"num": "51",
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},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605",
"lev... | 201 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60504 | 51 U.S.C. § 60504 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60504. | 60504 | Tornadoes and other severe storms | null | § 60504. Tornadoes and other severe storms
The Administrator shall ensure that the Administration gives high priority to those parts of its existing cooperative activities with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that are related to the study of tornadoes and other severe storms, tornado-force winds, an... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea64aa00-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60504"><num value="60504">§ 60504.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3425.) | [
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"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60504\n42 U.S.C. 17714.\nPub. L. 110–422, title II, § 208, Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4786."
}
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{
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"level": "title",
"num": "51",
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605",
"lev... | 202 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s60505 | 51 U.S.C. § 60505 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60505. | 60505 | Coordination with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | null | § 60505. Coordination with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(a) Joint Working Group.—
The Administrator and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall appoint a Joint Working Group, which shall review and monitor missions of the two agencies to ensure maximum coord... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6e07dd5-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60505"><num value="60505">§ 60505.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3426.) | [
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"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60505\n42 U.S.C. 16656.\nPub. L. 109–155, title III, § 306, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2919.\nIn subsection (b), the words “begin... | de2998d5220bb6827981606326f96695da16d65f99be8602ad104afcd1e4f597 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605 | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605",
"lev... | 203 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s70301 | 51 U.S.C. § 70301 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 70301. | 70301 | Congressional findings and declarations | null | § 70301. Congressional findings and declarations
Congress finds and declares that—
(1) the Space Transportation System is a vital element of the United States space program, contributing to the United States leadership in space research, technology, and development;
(2) the Space Transportation System is the primary sp... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc4504fc6-f44f-11e6-9a7a-e2cbcb9f64f7" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s70301"><num value="70301">§ 70301.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3428.) | [
{
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"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70301\n42 U.S.C. 2466.\nPub. L. 99–170, title II, § 201, Dec. 5, 1985, 99 Stat. 1017."
}
] | bcc4073f58b8276592450adefe98548ef6ed4f253bd89e65fc5aacab4fedda37 | /us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VII",
"heading": "Access to Space"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703",
"lev... | 204 | uslm-1.0.15 | 115-8 | 92 | 2017-02-28 | 115 | 8 | null | [] | 114-329not328 |
/us/usc/t51/s60506 | 51 U.S.C. § 60506 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60506. | 60506 | Sharing of climate related data | null | § 60506. Sharing of climate related data
The Administrator shall work to ensure that the Administration’s policies on the sharing of climate related data respond to the recommendations of the Government Accountability Office’s report on climate change research and data-sharing policies and to the recommendations on the... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idea64f82f-4f43-11ea-88c6-e4e93f2aa97c" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60506"><num value="60506">§ 60506.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3426.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n60506\n42 U.S.C. 17825(c).\nPub. L. 110–422, title XI, § 1109(c), Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4811."
}
] | ff3f0f1b4a89c7c49537ad180f76a040aeef33104475c0951e3de096f4066c65 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605 | [
{
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch605",
"lev... | 204 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-108not92not94 |
/us/usc/t51/s70302 | 51 U.S.C. § 70302 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 70302. | 70302 | Purpose, policy, and goals | null | § 70302. Purpose, policy, and goals
The purpose of this chapter is to set, for commercial and foreign users, the reimbursement pricing policy for the Space Transportation System that is consistent with the findings included in section 70301 of this title, encourages the full and effective use of space, and is designed ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc4504fd1-f44f-11e6-9a7a-e2cbcb9f64f7" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s70302"><num value="70302">§ 70302.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3429.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70302\n42 U.S.C. 2466a.\nPub. L. 99–170, title II, § 202, Dec. 5, 1985, 99 Stat. 1017."
}
] | 7386d8a270aca35809759a375a3fea5a2308261382d6f73b6e96ee31b71df12c | /us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VII",
"heading": "Access to Space"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703",
"lev... | 205 | uslm-1.0.15 | 115-8 | 92 | 2017-02-28 | 115 | 8 | null | [] | 114-329not328 |
/us/usc/t51/s60601 | 51 U.S.C. § 60601 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60601. | 60601 | Space weather | null | § 60601. Space weather
(a) Findings.—
(1) Space weather.—
Congress makes the following findings with respect to space weather:
(A) Space weather phenomena pose a significant threat to ground-based and space-based critical infrastructure, modern technological systems, and humans working in space.
(B) The effects of seve... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id95f669cb-76ce-11f0-a5df-a0a4d55a8631" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60601"><num value="60601">§ 60601.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 882.) | [
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"heading": "Editorial Notes",
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},
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"text": "The date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (d)(1)(A), is the dat... | 94b7bca44810d1a0115669f273cd6581b0602ecb0c77354a99fee1f6394ccbd2 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 205 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t51/s60602 | 51 U.S.C. § 60602 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60602. | 60602 | Integrated strategy | null | § 60602. Integrated strategy
(a) In General.—
The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in collaboration with the interagency working group and upon the advice of the advisory group, shall develop a strategy for coordinated observation of space weather among members of the interagency working group (... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6e203ce-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60602"><num value="60602">§ 60602.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 886.) | [
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"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
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"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
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"text": "The date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is the date of enactme... | 8ce37ea82cd8bdb90d007d9da604b9567522aae4f03ea6e1d917fde9643fb135 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 206 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s70303 | 51 U.S.C. § 70303 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 70303. | 70303 | Definition of additive cost | null | § 70303. Definition of additive cost
In this chapter, the term “additive cost” means the average direct and indirect costs to the Administration of providing additional flights of the Space Transportation System beyond the costs associated with those flights necessary to meet the space transportation needs of the Unite... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc4504fd9-f44f-11e6-9a7a-e2cbcb9f64f7" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s70303"><num value="70303">§ 70303.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3429.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70303\n42 U.S.C. 2466b.\nPub. L. 99–170, title II, § 203, Dec. 5, 1985, 99 Stat. 1017.\nThe definition of “Administrator” in se... | ea188c49ead8dd763478a90e9ff79e277af9de3a21e7a1f55bb727745c74afe5 | /us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VII",
"heading": "Access to Space"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703",
"lev... | 206 | uslm-1.0.15 | 115-8 | 92 | 2017-02-28 | 115 | 8 | null | [] | 114-329not328 |
/us/usc/t51/s70304 | 51 U.S.C. § 70304 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 70304. | 70304 | Duties of Administrator | null | § 70304. Duties of Administrator
(a) Establishment and Implementation of Reimbursement Recovery System.—
The Administrator shall establish and implement a pricing system to recover reimbursement in accordance with the pricing policy under section 70302 of this title from each commercial or foreign user of the Space Tra... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idc4504fdd-f44f-11e6-9a7a-e2cbcb9f64f7" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s70304"><num value="70304">§ 70304.<... | (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3429.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n70304\n42 U.S.C. 2466c.\nPub. L. 99–170, title II, § 204, Dec. 5, 1985, 99 Stat. 1017; Pub. L. 103–437, § 15(c)(5), Nov. 2, 199... | d4a2032db283a4e4f832fbfedfeb12ef706bb91be3d57b53f4eed87632572eb4 | /us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703 | [
{
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"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VII",
"heading": "Access to Space"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVII/ch703",
"lev... | 207 | uslm-1.0.15 | 115-8 | 92 | 2017-02-28 | 115 | 8 | null | [] | 114-329not328 |
/us/usc/t51/s60603 | 51 U.S.C. § 60603 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60603. | 60603 | Sustaining and advancing critical space weather observations | null | § 60603. Sustaining and advancing critical space weather observations
(a) Policy.—
It is the policy of the United States to—
(1) establish and sustain a baseline capability for space weather observations and to make such observations and data publicly available; and
(2) obtain enhanced space weather observations, as pr... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6e25202-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60603"><num value="60603">§ 60603.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 888.) | [
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"text": ""
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"role": null,
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"text": "The date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment ... | 8fbfc5e5b097de010180a779a4d9c0ce92a47c61c53043e847ba75b732bea27c | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
{
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"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 207 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60604 | 51 U.S.C. § 60604 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60604. | 60604 | Research activities | null | § 60604. Research activities
(a) Basic Research.—
The Director of the National Science Foundation, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Secretary of Defense, shall—
(1) continue to carry out basic research on heliophysics, geospace science, and space weather; and
(2) support c... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id1199c4ea-188c-11eb-a019-e543b0fd7552" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60604"><num value="60604">§ 60604.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 889.) | [] | e7e03bf52c01f7deb25541560c2920072260bc31b2e4526ed36092417a906ee9 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 208 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-182 |
/us/usc/t51/s60605 | 51 U.S.C. § 60605 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60605. | 60605 | Space weather data | null | § 60605. Space weather data
(a) In General.—
The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Director of the National Science Foundation shall continue to—
(1) make space weather-related data obtained for scientific research purposes available to space weather forecasters and operations c... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id1199eb08-188c-11eb-a019-e543b0fd7552" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60605"><num value="60605">§ 60605.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 890.) | [] | 035835812e5ff62f6bf2015e3452d98fe80068de8f7d1feda5e84af87a773ed4 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51",
"level": "title",
"num": "51",
"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 209 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-182 |
/us/usc/t51/s60606 | 51 U.S.C. § 60606 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60606. | 60606 | Space weather knowledge transfer and information exchange | null | § 60606. Space weather knowledge transfer and information exchange
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in collaboration with the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Direc... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6e2c75e-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60606"><num value="60606">§ 60606.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 891.) | [
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"text": "The date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, referred to in text, is the date of enactment of Pub.... | f2280ee7c6cdc84eed0b88885853d64a6cdabc199d4e5dbfb44a921b0c48a639 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
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"level": "subtitle",
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"lev... | 210 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60607 | 51 U.S.C. § 60607 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60607. | 60607 | Pilot program for obtaining commercial sector space weather data | null | § 60607. Pilot program for obtaining commercial sector space weather data
(a) Establishment.—
Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may establish a pilot program under which the Administrator will offer to enter... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idb6e2c766-3b2b-11eb-bdfa-e7f745048b68" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60607"><num value="60607">§ 60607.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 891.) | [
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"text": "The date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), and (c)(2), is the ... | ce03664ab10d67b0f91225a2e7dfe67ee859d1a4839d6f52cb8288748b838cd6 | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 211 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-214 |
/us/usc/t51/s60608 | 51 U.S.C. § 60608 | 51 | NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS | false | § 60608. | 60608 | Space weather benchmarks | null | § 60608. Space weather benchmarks
The interagency working group established under section 60601(c) shall periodically review and update the benchmarks described in the report of the National Science and Technology Council entitled “Space Weather Phase 1 Benchmarks” and dated June 2018, as necessary, based on—
(1) any s... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id119a6053-188c-11eb-a019-e543b0fd7552" identifier="/us/usc/t51/s60608"><num value="60608">§ 60608.<... | (Pub. L. 116–181, § 2(b), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 892.) | [] | 103cc47197148786fcb2ebf70a982bd5e6a03ee8d617a5b58d89d6ff0e34924d | /us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606 | [
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"level": "title",
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"heading": "NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS"
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"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "Earth Observations"
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"identifier": "/us/usc/t51/stVI/ch606",
"lev... | 212 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-83 | 371 | 2026-04-13 | 119 | 83 | null | [] | 116-182 |
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