prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
values | full_sentence stringlengths 48 1.25k |
|---|---|---|---|
it is well known that spontaneous emission | depends | spontaneous emission | it is well known that spontaneous emission depends on the radiative local density of states rldos |
this study bridges the gap between the two approaches by showing that both are based on essentially the same | optimization | bilevel optimization | this study bridges the gap between the two approaches by showing that both are based on essentially the same optimization problem |
we show that if the system is controllable then incorporating this as prior knowledge does not relax the conditions required for | data-driven | data-driven stabilization | we show that if the system is controllable then incorporating this as prior knowledge does not relax the conditions required for data-driven stabilization |
slideagent hierarchical agentic framework for multi-page | visual | language agents | slideagent hierarchical agentic framework for multi-page visual document understanding |
let v be a finite set of n elements f 2 v rightarrow mathbb r _ be a nonnegative | monotone | monotone submodular | let v be a finite set of n elements f 2 v rightarrow mathbb r _ be a nonnegative monotone supermodular function and k be a positive integer no greater than n |
reality distortion room rdr is a proof-of-concept augmented | reality | augmented reality | reality distortion room rdr is a proof-of-concept augmented reality system using projection mapping and unencumbered interaction with the microsoft roomalive system to study a user s locomotive response to visual effects that seemingly transform the physical room the user is in |
we consider structured data composed of label-dependent signals of varying difficulty and label-independent noise and analyze | gradient | gradient descent | we consider structured data composed of label-dependent signals of varying difficulty and label-independent noise and analyze gradient descent dynamics when the strong model is trained on data labeled by the pretrained weak model |
moreover we show that a poly-logarithmic approximation ratio and hence an approximation ratio below the adaptivity gap can be achieved by a | randomized | randomized algorithm | moreover we show that a poly-logarithmic approximation ratio and hence an approximation ratio below the adaptivity gap can be achieved by a randomized algorithm with quasi-polynomial running time |
1 textbf subproblem decomposition breaking down long-range tasks to assign process rewards thereby providing denser | learning | reasoning tasks | 1 textbf subproblem decomposition breaking down long-range tasks to assign process rewards thereby providing denser learning signals |
when a high level decision making agent generates a collision free path a robust low | level | trajectory tracking | when a high level decision making agent generates a collision free path a robust low level controller is required to precisely follow this trajectory |
we use a structure serialization scheme to represent | structured | layout generation | we use a structure serialization scheme to represent structured layouts as sequences |
these represent functional changes inside and outside the | support | synthetic data | these represent functional changes inside and outside the support of training data |
we compare models that use only macro-level incidence models that add | mobility | traffic dynamics | we compare models that use only macro-level incidence models that add mobility network features and their interactions with macro incidence and autoregressive ar models that include town-level recent cases |
the approach is evaluated across different network models | network | disease transmission | the approach is evaluated across different network models network sizes and fraction of observed infections |
we find that the gaussian beams gouy phase not only plays a crucial role in the interaction but also enables straight-forward generation of valuable free-electron states including comb-shape spectra with similar amplitudes and | states | light-matter interactions | we find that the gaussian beams gouy phase not only plays a crucial role in the interaction but also enables straight-forward generation of valuable free-electron states including comb-shape spectra with similar amplitudes and states with high degree of coherence |
extracting tabular data localizing visualization elements and recognizing various | attributes | feature extraction | extracting tabular data localizing visualization elements and recognizing various attributes from charts of diverse types and complexities |
our approach delivers accurate and scalable demand forecasts providing valuable insights for energy system planners and policymakers as they navigate the challenges of the global | energy | electricity demand | our approach delivers accurate and scalable demand forecasts providing valuable insights for energy system planners and policymakers as they navigate the challenges of the global energy transition |
we evaluate infoflow on multiple agentic search benchmarks where it significantly outperforms strong baselines enabling lightweight | llms | llm agents | we evaluate infoflow on multiple agentic search benchmarks where it significantly outperforms strong baselines enabling lightweight llms to achieve performance comparable to advanced proprietary llms |
the estimator augments a regularized regression plug-in with weights computed from a convex optimization problem that approximately balances link-derivative-weighted covariates and controls variance it does not rely on estimated | propensity | propensity score | the estimator augments a regularized regression plug-in with weights computed from a convex optimization problem that approximately balances link-derivative-weighted covariates and controls variance it does not rely on estimated propensity scores |
there has been a surge of recent interest in automatically | learning | policy optimization | there has been a surge of recent interest in automatically learning policies to target treatment decisions based on rich individual covariates |
we analyze how the ground state entanglement between the spins | depends | ground state | we analyze how the ground state entanglement between the spins depends on the external fields |
results demonstrate that icpo consistently enhances | reinforcement | reinforcement learning | results demonstrate that icpo consistently enhances reinforcement learning performance and training stability on mathematical reasoning benchmarks revealing a scalable and effective rlvr paradigm for lrms |
under the potential outcomes framework recent research has studied time-series | experiments | randomized experiments | under the potential outcomes framework recent research has studied time-series experiments from the design-based perspective relying solely on the randomness in the design to drive the statistical inference |
in this paper we introduce an evaluation model to assess the value of | travel | human mobility | in this paper we introduce an evaluation model to assess the value of travel information under different scenarios |
to enhance the interaction between the global and local encoders a symmetric cross-attention module is proposed across all | layers | dual encoder | to enhance the interaction between the global and local encoders a symmetric cross-attention module is proposed across all layers of the encoders to fuse and refine features |
consider the setting in which a researcher is interested in the | causal | causal effects | consider the setting in which a researcher is interested in the causal effect of a treatment z on a duration time t which is subject to right censoring |
individual minima-informed multi-objective model predictive | control | predictive control | individual minima-informed multi-objective model predictive control for fixed point stabilization |
we prove certain monotonicity properties of the optimal | policy | markov decision | we prove certain monotonicity properties of the optimal policy in the state space mathcal s and identify classes of unreachable states |
finally we present mbench a hierarchical benchmark designed for fine-grained evaluation across | motion | optical flow | finally we present mbench a hierarchical benchmark designed for fine-grained evaluation across motion quality prompt fidelity and generalization ability |
in this work we propose a strategy that exploits the principles of non-hermitian physics--specifically the concept of exceptional points eps --to transcend these limitations and pave the way for the next generation of versatile high-performance | photonic | quantum dot | in this work we propose a strategy that exploits the principles of non-hermitian physics--specifically the concept of exceptional points eps --to transcend these limitations and pave the way for the next generation of versatile high-performance photonic devices |
traditional graph_theoretic metrics such as betweenness and | degree | complex networks | traditional graph_theoretic metrics such as betweenness and degree centrality offer insights into local network structure but often fail to capture global structural distortions resulting from link failures |
we introduce the online two-stage submodular maximization o2ssm problem in which the | submodular | monotone submodular | we introduce the online two-stage submodular maximization o2ssm problem in which the submodular objectives are revealed in an online fashion |
time division duplexing tdd has become the dominant duplexing mode in 5g and beyond due to its ability to exploit channel reciprocity for efficient downlink | channel | channel state information | time division duplexing tdd has become the dominant duplexing mode in 5g and beyond due to its ability to exploit channel reciprocity for efficient downlink channel state information csi acquisition |
our results suggest that multi-agent debate when coupled with physics-grounded feedback is a promising new paradigm for automated | robot | multi-robot collaboration | our results suggest that multi-agent debate when coupled with physics-grounded feedback is a promising new paradigm for automated robot design |
adaptive channel estimation and quantized feedback for ris assisted optical | wireless | wireless systems | adaptive channel estimation and quantized feedback for ris assisted optical wireless communication systems |
to address these limitations we introduce roboos-next a unified memory-based framework for lifelong scalable and robust | multi-robot | mobile robots | to address these limitations we introduce roboos-next a unified memory-based framework for lifelong scalable and robust multi-robot collaboration |
we demonstrate a fully integrable and reconfigurable platform for controlling | quantum | quantum technologies | we demonstrate a fully integrable and reconfigurable platform for controlling quantum emission by harnessing chiral bound states in the continuum bics as a higher-order non-hermitian singularity |
to further enhance performance an adaptive active | ris | active ris | to further enhance performance an adaptive active ris configuration strategy is employed which refines the beam direction based on an initial user location estimate |
a unified theory for causal inference direct debiased | machine | riesz regression | a unified theory for causal inference direct debiased machine learning via bregman-riesz regression |
beyond one-way influence bidirectional opinion dynamics in | multi-turn | llm responses | beyond one-way influence bidirectional opinion dynamics in multi-turn human-llm interactions |
defining the urban local with low dimensional manifolds of human | mobility | human mobility | defining the urban local with low dimensional manifolds of human mobility networks |
while extensive progress has been made for one-dimensional | strings | compressed indexing | while extensive progress has been made for one-dimensional strings many real-world datasets such as images maps and adjacency matrices are inherently two-dimensional and highly compressible |
results also show robust performance in ambiguous or cluttered scenes due to the synergistic | fusion | object detection | results also show robust performance in ambiguous or cluttered scenes due to the synergistic fusion of vision and language |
under this alternative we construct identifying | bounds | policy optimization | under this alternative we construct identifying bounds on the distributional treatment effects of interest through a linear semi-infinite programming silp formulation |
the ac optimal power flow ac-opf problem is central to | power | power systems | the ac optimal power flow ac-opf problem is central to power system operation but challenging to solve efficiently due to its nonconvex and nonlinear nature |
we use boltzmann transport equation while taking into account the full energy momentum band dependence of all relevant electronic | scattering | transport properties | we use boltzmann transport equation while taking into account the full energy momentum band dependence of all relevant electronic scattering rates i |
in ate estimation the bias-correction term h_0 x_i d_i frac 1 e_0 x_i - frac 1 1 - e_0 x_i plays an important role where e_0 x_i is the | propensity | bias-correction term | in ate estimation the bias-correction term h_0 x_i d_i frac 1 e_0 x_i - frac 1 1 - e_0 x_i plays an important role where e_0 x_i is the propensity score the probability of being assigned treatment 1 |
our work lays the foundation for this new direction by establishing upper and lower bounds on space | complexity | time complexity | our work lays the foundation for this new direction by establishing upper and lower bounds on space complexity of key variants of the problem |
here in an online learning setup we characterize drift as a function of data distribution and specifically show that the learning noise induced by task-irrelevant stimuli which the agent learns to ignore in a given context can create long-term | drift | continual learning | here in an online learning setup we characterize drift as a function of data distribution and specifically show that the learning noise induced by task-irrelevant stimuli which the agent learns to ignore in a given context can create long-term drift in the representation of task-relevant stimuli |
to tackle this challenge we propose braincognizer a novel brain decoding model inspired by human visual | cognition | cognitive neuroscience | to tackle this challenge we propose braincognizer a novel brain decoding model inspired by human visual cognition which explores multi-level semantics and correlations without fine-tuning of generative models |
in this work we study an interaction between the author and a large | language | large language | in this work we study an interaction between the author and a large language model in proving a lemma from convex optimization |
along with the natural language embeddings the representations are trained by an haoi manipulation language model to align the grasping process with its | language | vision-language-action vla | along with the natural language embeddings the representations are trained by an haoi manipulation language model to align the grasping process with its language description in a shared representation space |
structural characterization using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy is complemented by fluorescence imaging and kelvin probe | force | atomic force | structural characterization using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy is complemented by fluorescence imaging and kelvin probe force microscopy confirming that aqueous solutions fill and remain stably retained within the nanochannels for periods exceeding 10 hours |
communication remains a central bottleneck in large-scale | distributed | federated learning | communication remains a central bottleneck in large-scale distributed machine learning and gradient sparsification has emerged as a promising strategy to alleviate this challenge |
the magnetic properties of van der waals materials are profoundly | influenced | der waals | the magnetic properties of van der waals materials are profoundly influenced by structural defects |
quantum computation can be formulated through various models each highlighting distinct structural and resource-theoretic aspects of quantum | computational | computational power | quantum computation can be formulated through various models each highlighting distinct structural and resource-theoretic aspects of quantum computational power |
these inferred thinking traces are applied to two complementary tasks 1 fine-tuning open llm raters and 2 synthesizing clearer annotation guidelines for proprietary | llm | llm responses | these inferred thinking traces are applied to two complementary tasks 1 fine-tuning open llm raters and 2 synthesizing clearer annotation guidelines for proprietary llm raters |
we present amo-bench an advanced mathematical reasoning benchmark with olympiad level or even | higher | mathematical reasoning | we present amo-bench an advanced mathematical reasoning benchmark with olympiad level or even higher difficulty comprising 50 human-crafted problems |
simulation results show that the drl-based solution converges within 2000 episodes and achieves up to 80 of the spectral | efficiency | spectral efficiency | simulation results show that the drl-based solution converges within 2000 episodes and achieves up to 80 of the spectral efficiency of a semidefinite relaxation sdr benchmark |
we investigate the connection between accretion signatures and host galaxy properties in the context of how | active | dwarf galaxies | we investigate the connection between accretion signatures and host galaxy properties in the context of how active dwarf galaxies are identified |
furthermore real-world experiments confirm that the | robot | mobile robots | furthermore real-world experiments confirm that the robot can safely pass through narrow passages while maintaining rapid planning performance |
this progressive learning journey guides agents from mastering fundamental flight control to executing sophisticated cooperative multi-drone | racing | multi-drone racing | this progressive learning journey guides agents from mastering fundamental flight control to executing sophisticated cooperative multi-drone racing strategies |
applied to 100-m and 1-km atom gradiometers representative of next-generation experiments the model shows that configurations maximizing pulse efficiency also amplify curvature-induced phase noise requiring micron-level control of the | atom | atom interferometry | applied to 100-m and 1-km atom gradiometers representative of next-generation experiments the model shows that configurations maximizing pulse efficiency also amplify curvature-induced phase noise requiring micron-level control of the atom cloud s centre-of-mass position and sub-micron-per-second control of its centre-... |
additionally we connect for the first time the chromosome diagram to the two-stream age-metallicity relation allowing us to link the p1 and p2 | stars | star formation | additionally we connect for the first time the chromosome diagram to the two-stream age-metallicity relation allowing us to link the p1 and p2 stars to the distinct star formation tracks proposed to be in-situ and ex-situ contributions to the cluster s assembly |
finally simulation results demonstrate that the airy beam effectively mitigates blockage effects and the proposed scheme achieves comparable performance to exhaustive | beam | beam pattern | finally simulation results demonstrate that the airy beam effectively mitigates blockage effects and the proposed scheme achieves comparable performance to exhaustive beam sweeping while significantly reducing training overhead |
this flexibility enables detailed studies of orbitaland pseudo | spin | hidden spin texture | this flexibility enables detailed studies of orbitaland pseudo spin characteristics in quantum materials |
distributional linear quadratic regulator lqr is a new framework that integrates the distributional reinforcement learning and classical lqr which offers a | new | quadratic programming | distributional linear quadratic regulator lqr is a new framework that integrates the distributional reinforcement learning and classical lqr which offers a new way to study the random return instead of the expected cost |
this paper proposes star sensing technology for activity recognition an edge-ai-optimized framework that integrates a lightweight neural architecture | adaptive | activity recognition | this paper proposes star sensing technology for activity recognition an edge-ai-optimized framework that integrates a lightweight neural architecture adaptive signal processing and hardware-aware co-optimization to enable real-time energy-efficient har on low-power embedded devices |
we also review and discuss different methods for m_ | bullet | massive galaxies | we also review and discuss different methods for m_ bullet inference in tdes and find that approaches based on physical models of the early-time uv optical emission are not able to recover at a statistically significant level black hole-host galaxy scalings |
we study hierarchical triple systems formed by a compact binary orbiting a | supermassive | black hole mass | we study hierarchical triple systems formed by a compact binary orbiting a supermassive black hole smbh focusing on the role of relativistic magnetic tidal interactions |
the ability to hole-dope this magnetic kagome metal provides a platform for tuning | properties | magnetic properties | the ability to hole-dope this magnetic kagome metal provides a platform for tuning properties such as anomalous hall and nernst responses |
we demonstrate this using bimanual manipulators humanoids and multi-fingered hands in optimal | control | robotic manipulation | we demonstrate this using bimanual manipulators humanoids and multi-fingered hands in optimal control experiments for reaching desired geometric primitives and in teleoperation experiments using differential kinematics control |
it uses ultra-sensitive optical detectors and specialised | modulation | optical communication | it uses ultra-sensitive optical detectors and specialised modulation formats to maximise the information recovered from spacecraft at lunar distances |
using theory and simulations we demonstrate this phenomenon both in hebbian-based learning -- oja s rule and similarity matching -- and in stochastic gradient descent applied to autoencoders and a | supervised | deep learning | using theory and simulations we demonstrate this phenomenon both in hebbian-based learning -- oja s rule and similarity matching -- and in stochastic gradient descent applied to autoencoders and a supervised two-layer network |
this alignment anchors the reasoning of a judge large language model llm in structured information and helps reduce the burden of regulatory interpretation and event parsing enabling a focus on the core | reasoning | reasoning curriculum | this alignment anchors the reasoning of a judge large language model llm in structured information and helps reduce the burden of regulatory interpretation and event parsing enabling a focus on the core reasoning step |
transmission neural networks transnns proposed by gao and caines 2022 serve as both virus spread models over networks and | neural | neural network | transmission neural networks transnns proposed by gao and caines 2022 serve as both virus spread models over networks and neural network models with tuneable activation functions |
5 cdot mathrm polylog frac w delta time algorithm for solving the generalized maximum flow and generalized minimum cost flow problems in this setting where delta is the target accuracy and | w | -time algorithm | 5 cdot mathrm polylog frac w delta time algorithm for solving the generalized maximum flow and generalized minimum cost flow problems in this setting where delta is the target accuracy and w is the maximum of all costs capacities and loss factors and their inverses |
empirically we demonstrate the efficacy of texttt learn-to-ask in a real-world medical | dataset | training data | empirically we demonstrate the efficacy of texttt learn-to-ask in a real-world medical dataset using llms of varying sizes up to 32b |
the analysis also reveals that synthetic control with differencing is equivalent to difference-in-differences when the parallel trend | assumption | treatment effect | the analysis also reveals that synthetic control with differencing is equivalent to difference-in-differences when the parallel trend assumption holds for both the pre-treatment and post-treatment periods |
these results highlight that explicitly modeling environmental structure is a robust generalizable strategy for advancing | llm | models llms | these results highlight that explicitly modeling environmental structure is a robust generalizable strategy for advancing llm agent training |
artificial intelligence ai has demonstrated impressive progress in mathematical reasoning yet its integration into the practice of | mathematical | artificial intelligence | artificial intelligence ai has demonstrated impressive progress in mathematical reasoning yet its integration into the practice of mathematical research remains limited |
our findings suggest that ultrafast spin transport or dipolar | interactions | phase transitions | our findings suggest that ultrafast spin transport or dipolar interactions or a combination of both may play essential roles in the switching process |
in visuomotor policy learning diffusion-based imitation | learning | reinforcement learning | in visuomotor policy learning diffusion-based imitation learning has become widely adopted for its ability to capture diverse behaviors |
our results have applications across diverse contexts from behavioural | ecology | ecological communities | our results have applications across diverse contexts from behavioural ecology to bio-inspired collective systems design |
inside core-kg evaluating structured prompting and | coreference | coreference resolution | inside core-kg evaluating structured prompting and coreference resolution for knowledge graphs |
i address the challenges of reconciling observations of extragalactic pn populations with | predictions | circumgalactic medium | i address the challenges of reconciling observations of extragalactic pn populations with predictions from stellar evolution models and how revised late-stellar-evolution models have alleviated some of the tensions between observations and theory |
in contrast the latter two models involve nonparametric endogeneity and are naturally locally overidentified consequently some doubly robust orthogonal moment estimators of the | average | average treatment effect | in contrast the latter two models involve nonparametric endogeneity and are naturally locally overidentified consequently some doubly robust orthogonal moment estimators of the average treatment effect are inefficient |
here we reconstruct an effective three-band electron-hole hamiltonian in | bulk | bulk gaas | here we reconstruct an effective three-band electron-hole hamiltonian in bulk gaas based on hsg |
we investigate how the external medium surrounding prestellar | cores | circumgalactic medium | we investigate how the external medium surrounding prestellar cores affects the star formation process by conducting three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations |
the output phase is ultimately read out as a | change | optical properties | the output phase is ultimately read out as a change in optical power |
this paper presents cruise curriculum-based iterative self-play for scalable multi-drone racing a | reinforcement | control strategy | this paper presents cruise curriculum-based iterative self-play for scalable multi-drone racing a reinforcement learning framework designed to solve this challenge in the demanding domain of multi-drone racing |
mobility data are now routinely used to improve such forecasts yet work diverges on whether the volume of mobility or the structure of | mobility | traffic dynamics | mobility data are now routinely used to improve such forecasts yet work diverges on whether the volume of mobility or the structure of mobility networks carries the most predictive signal |
we define methods directly as sampling algorithms and do not use classical derivations as time-reversed | diffusion | diffusion models | we define methods directly as sampling algorithms and do not use classical derivations as time-reversed diffusion processes leading us to simple and transparent proofs |
it groups low-level perceptual features into high-level object representations stores those objects efficiently and compositionally in memory and supports human | reasoning | neural representations | it groups low-level perceptual features into high-level object representations stores those objects efficiently and compositionally in memory and supports human reasoning about individual object instances |
radiation-matter hybridization allows atoms to serve as mediators of effective interactions between | light | single photons | radiation-matter hybridization allows atoms to serve as mediators of effective interactions between light modes and conversely to interact among themselves via light |
these findings corroborate that contrastive | representation | representation learning | these findings corroborate that contrastive representation learning benefits not from accurate mi estimation per se but from the learning of structured density ratios |
by leveraging precomputed perception features scout avoids redundant computations and enables fast scalable scenario | coverage | scenario coverage | by leveraging precomputed perception features scout avoids redundant computations and enables fast scalable scenario coverage estimation |
we consider populations evolving according to natural selection mutation and recombination and assume that the genomes of all or a representative | selection | evolutionary dynamics | we consider populations evolving according to natural selection mutation and recombination and assume that the genomes of all or a representative selection of individuals are known |
finally simulation results demonstrate that the airy beam effectively mitigates blockage effects and the proposed scheme achieves comparable performance to exhaustive | beam | near-field beam | finally simulation results demonstrate that the airy beam effectively mitigates blockage effects and the proposed scheme achieves comparable performance to exhaustive beam sweeping while significantly reducing training overhead |
a mathematical theory for understanding when abstract representations | emerge | neural networks | a mathematical theory for understanding when abstract representations emerge in neural networks |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.