prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
values | full_sentence stringlengths 48 1.25k |
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farsiqa faithful and advanced rag system for islamic | question | question answering | farsiqa faithful and advanced rag system for islamic question answering |
bidirectional yet asymmetric causality between | urban | urban systems | bidirectional yet asymmetric causality between urban systems and traffic dynamics in 30 cities worldwide |
this approach opens the way to the use of partial intercalation to define regions with distinct | magnetic | magnetic ground | this approach opens the way to the use of partial intercalation to define regions with distinct magnetic properties within a single flake |
we implement our algorithm and show that it outperforms a state-of-the-art commercial mixed-integer second-order cone programming misocp solver by orders of magnitude over a large range of | problem | inverse optimal issf | we implement our algorithm and show that it outperforms a state-of-the-art commercial mixed-integer second-order cone programming misocp solver by orders of magnitude over a large range of problem sizes |
the nct reframes ai evaluation from performance to persistence outlining conceptual requirements for future benchmarks and architectural designs that could sustain long-term identity and goal coherence in | generative | generative ai | the nct reframes ai evaluation from performance to persistence outlining conceptual requirements for future benchmarks and architectural designs that could sustain long-term identity and goal coherence in generative models |
this optical design naturally encodes depth into its depth-varying point spread functions psfs without requiring | complex | optical properties | this optical design naturally encodes depth into its depth-varying point spread functions psfs without requiring complex diffractive or freeform elements |
finally we demonstrate how this could be used in the field by having a robot attempt a gap-crossing | task | obstacle avoidance | finally we demonstrate how this could be used in the field by having a robot attempt a gap-crossing task with and without inflating its actuators |
in addition we use lime heatmaps and jensen-shannon divergence to compare | attention | convolutional neural | in addition we use lime heatmaps and jensen-shannon divergence to compare attention patterns of the cnns |
angular steering generalizes existing addition and orthogonalization techniques under a unified geometric rotation framework simplifying parameter selection and | maintaining | angular steering | angular steering generalizes existing addition and orthogonalization techniques under a unified geometric rotation framework simplifying parameter selection and maintaining model stability across a broader range of adjustments |
we demonstrate how the metallicity dependence of the yields can be mathematically considered as a system-dependent delay time approximately equal to the system s depletion | time | stellar mass function | we demonstrate how the metallicity dependence of the yields can be mathematically considered as a system-dependent delay time approximately equal to the system s depletion time that when combined with system-independent delay times arising from stellar evolutionary channels produces the separation of different systems ... |
yet the relationship between parametric-oscillator implementations and traditional oscillator-based | ising | ising machines | yet the relationship between parametric-oscillator implementations and traditional oscillator-based ising machines remains underexplored |
while a multi-agent approach based on large language models llms represents a promising strategy to surpass the | capabilities | language models | while a multi-agent approach based on large language models llms represents a promising strategy to surpass the capabilities of single models its success is critically dependent on synergistic team composition |
parents also noted gaps in their own ai understanding often turning to joint exploration and | engagement | ai literacy | parents also noted gaps in their own ai understanding often turning to joint exploration and engagement as a form of co-learning |
8-ev tabletop femtosecond laser with tunable polarization for high-resolution angle-resolved | photoemission | photoemission spectroscopy | 8-ev tabletop femtosecond laser with tunable polarization for high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy |
oriented towards macro-micro traffic states we propose entropy-based and area-based uncertainty measures respectively and transform the optimal uav deployment problem into minimizing the | uncertainty | optimal uav | oriented towards macro-micro traffic states we propose entropy-based and area-based uncertainty measures respectively and transform the optimal uav deployment problem into minimizing the uncertainty of macro-micro traffic states |
recurrent neural networks with balanced excitation and inhibition exhibit | irregular | dynamical systems | recurrent neural networks with balanced excitation and inhibition exhibit irregular asynchronous dynamics which is fundamental for cortical computations |
such costs can however be reduced thanks to effective travel information strategies during | traffic | traffic dynamics | such costs can however be reduced thanks to effective travel information strategies during traffic disruptions |
to this end the sloshing dynamics is incorporated into the dynamic model used within the optimal | control | optimal control | to this end the sloshing dynamics is incorporated into the dynamic model used within the optimal control problem formulation |
as llms occupy an increasingly important role in society they are more and more confronted with questions that require them not only to draw on their general knowledge but also to align with certain human | value | llm agents | as llms occupy an increasingly important role in society they are more and more confronted with questions that require them not only to draw on their general knowledge but also to align with certain human value systems |
in addition practitioners also want confidence that the learned policy has better performance than the incumbent policy according to downstream | policy | policy learning | in addition practitioners also want confidence that the learned policy has better performance than the incumbent policy according to downstream policy evaluation |
these findings underscore a key role for confidence in | interactions | human-ai interaction | these findings underscore a key role for confidence in interactions with genai shaped by both prior beliefs about oneself and the reliability of ai and context-dependent exposure to advice |
simulated galaxies with higher halo masses higher median cgm gas density and higher star formation | rates | stellar mass function | simulated galaxies with higher halo masses higher median cgm gas density and higher star formation rates produce brighter and more widespread o vi emission in their cgm |
in this review we discuss how human intracranial recordings can advance the search for | nccs | surrogate brain | in this review we discuss how human intracranial recordings can advance the search for nccs by offering high spatiotemporal resolution improved signal sensitivity and broad cortical and subcortical coverage |
in contrast we show that a clt holds for sgd iterates when the number of iterations grows as t gtrsim d 1 delta for any | delta | convergence rate | in contrast we show that a clt holds for sgd iterates when the number of iterations grows as t gtrsim d 1 delta for any delta 0 significantly extending the dimensional regime permitted by prior works while improving computational efficiency |
in our framework the group intent is specified by the characteristic function of a cooperative game and allocations for players in the | cooperative | cooperative game | in our framework the group intent is specified by the characteristic function of a cooperative game and allocations for players in the cooperative game are specified by either the core the shapley value or the nucleolus |
this approach requires only a dimension-independent number of zero-order | evaluations | first-order methods | this approach requires only a dimension-independent number of zero-order evaluations -- as few as eight -- at each iteration step |
existing automl solutions are unfortunately not directly applicable to time series | anomaly | anomaly detection | existing automl solutions are unfortunately not directly applicable to time series anomaly detection and no evaluation of time series-based approaches for model selection exists |
radio frequency rf signal recognition plays a critical role in modern | wireless | wireless systems | radio frequency rf signal recognition plays a critical role in modern wireless communication and security applications |
while recent breakthroughs in computer vision cv and artificial intelligence ai have driven remarkable progress the field still faces a critical challenge as knowledge remains fragmented across multimodal perception contextual | reasoning | vision-language models vlms | while recent breakthroughs in computer vision cv and artificial intelligence ai have driven remarkable progress the field still faces a critical challenge as knowledge remains fragmented across multimodal perception contextual reasoning and cooperative intelligence |
bayesian neural networks bnns provide a framework for this purpose by constructing a bayesian posterior distribution over the | network | neural network | bayesian neural networks bnns provide a framework for this purpose by constructing a bayesian posterior distribution over the network parameters |
the mathematical foundations create a physics of information which enable these techniques to apply effectively to a wide variety of complex | data | real data | the mathematical foundations create a physics of information which enable these techniques to apply effectively to a wide variety of complex data types including missing data |
many tasks in human environments require collaborative behavior between multiple kinematic chains either to provide additional support for carrying big and bulky | objects | robotic manipulation | many tasks in human environments require collaborative behavior between multiple kinematic chains either to provide additional support for carrying big and bulky objects or to enable the dexterity that is required for in-hand manipulation |
a comprehensive simulation study confirms that our | procedures | randomized experiments | a comprehensive simulation study confirms that our procedures substantially outperform competing methods in finite samples |
this insight has a deep root in the unique structural property of the optimal | policy | policy learning | this insight has a deep root in the unique structural property of the optimal policy class under the kl-regularized target and we further specialize it to the bt model highlighting the surprising sufficiency of greedy sampling in rlhf |
however the phase map can be reconstructed from a single-shot schlieren image of a transparent and weak-phase object using the | filtered | phase transitions | however the phase map can be reconstructed from a single-shot schlieren image of a transparent and weak-phase object using the filtered fourier transform method |
furthermore to ensure suitability for predictive control a control-consistent extended dynamic mode decomposition with stability constraints is employed to learn the residual dynamics for which we provide boundedness proofs and | stability | data-driven stabilization | furthermore to ensure suitability for predictive control a control-consistent extended dynamic mode decomposition with stability constraints is employed to learn the residual dynamics for which we provide boundedness proofs and stability guarantees |
one of the main challenges in isac lies in resource | allocation | resource allocation | one of the main challenges in isac lies in resource allocation which becomes computationally demanding in dynamic environments requiring real-time adaptation |
this does not preclude the reversed causal direction whereby long-established | mobility | human mobility | this does not preclude the reversed causal direction whereby long-established mobility patterns can also reshape the built environment over time |
existing vision-language navigation vln approaches are mostly designed for ground robots and struggle to generalize to aerial tasks that require full 3d | spatial | vision-language models | existing vision-language navigation vln approaches are mostly designed for ground robots and struggle to generalize to aerial tasks that require full 3d spatial reasoning |
recent video generation models can produce high-fidelity temporally coherent | videos | video generation | recent video generation models can produce high-fidelity temporally coherent videos indicating that they may encode substantial world knowledge |
in order to tackle this challenging optimization | problem | optimization problem | in order to tackle this challenging optimization problem an efficient low-complexity optimization algorithm is developed |
our work identifies how enhanced coulomb interactions in two dimensions can stabilize this | phase | phase transition | our work identifies how enhanced coulomb interactions in two dimensions can stabilize this phase at significantly higher temperatures proposing promising material candidates for observing these collective states |
these results highlight a fundamental gap in current | multimodal | vision-language models | these results highlight a fundamental gap in current multimodal systems while they capture rich visual-semantic correlations they lack the inductive biases required for temporal continuity and causal understanding |
cross-platform evaluation of reasoning capabilities in | foundation | foundation models | cross-platform evaluation of reasoning capabilities in foundation models |
under optimal excitation conditions we also observe biexciton preparation via a distinct super resonance confirmed by unpolarized exciton emission extended lifetime due to the biexciton-exciton cascade and biexciton | emission | spontaneous emission | under optimal excitation conditions we also observe biexciton preparation via a distinct super resonance confirmed by unpolarized exciton emission extended lifetime due to the biexciton-exciton cascade and biexciton emission constituting the first experimental demonstrations of biexciton preparation under super |
the local quadratic convergence for strongly convex functions with | lipschitz | local convergence | the local quadratic convergence for strongly convex functions with lipschitz continuous hessians and for self-concordant functions is established and confirmed empirically |
this leads to an imbalanced optimization that drives the model to prioritize simple reasoning | skills | reasoning capabilities | this leads to an imbalanced optimization that drives the model to prioritize simple reasoning skills while hindering its ability to tackle more complex reasoning tasks |
we revisit the classical problem of comparing regression functions a fundamental question in statistical inference with broad relevance to modern applications such as data integration transfer learning and | causal | causal inference | we revisit the classical problem of comparing regression functions a fundamental question in statistical inference with broad relevance to modern applications such as data integration transfer learning and causal inference |
as coding agents are increasingly deployed in large codebases the need to automatically design challenging | codebase-level | code review | as coding agents are increasingly deployed in large codebases the need to automatically design challenging codebase-level evaluation is central |
combined with the distribution of serial intervals or generation times the rate gives basic and instantaneous values of the reproduction number that govern development and ultimate | outcome | growth rates | combined with the distribution of serial intervals or generation times the rate gives basic and instantaneous values of the reproduction number that govern development and ultimate outcome of the epidemic |
tracing the evolution of brightest galaxies and | diffuse | circumgalactic medium | tracing the evolution of brightest galaxies and diffuse light in galaxy groups |
starting with an impractical scheme based on the standard martingale central | limit | asymptotic normality | starting with an impractical scheme based on the standard martingale central limit theorem we progressively address its limitations from implementation perspectives in the non-asymptotic regime |
the local quadratic convergence for strongly | convex | strongly convex | the local quadratic convergence for strongly convex functions with lipschitz continuous hessians and for self-concordant functions is established and confirmed empirically |
building on this estimator we construct confidence | intervals | confidence intervals | building on this estimator we construct confidence intervals that remain valid under limited overlap and can also be used to assess sensitivity to violations of the constant effects assumption |
we derive the limiting distributions of the proposed tests and prove that our estimator of the distribution of v_t converges to the uniform distribution at a | rate | asymptotic normality | we derive the limiting distributions of the proposed tests and prove that our estimator of the distribution of v_t converges to the uniform distribution at a rate faster than the usual parametric n -1 2 -rate |
participants our findings show that the responsibility is viewed as a shared duty across the | robot | mobile robots | participants our findings show that the responsibility is viewed as a shared duty across the robot company parents developers and government |
in addition to the vertical excitation the effect of | structural | electronic structure | in addition to the vertical excitation the effect of structural relaxation is also estimated using analytical atomic forces |
these results indicate that the privacy and helpfulness of | llm | llm reasoning | these results indicate that the privacy and helpfulness of llm responses are often specific to individuals and proxy llms are poor estimates of how real users would perceive these responses in privacy-sensitive scenarios |
by training across animals with overlapping subsets of recorded areas neuropaint learns to reconstruct activity in missing | areas | brain regions | by training across animals with overlapping subsets of recorded areas neuropaint learns to reconstruct activity in missing areas based on shared structure across individuals |
ais have made rapid progress on research-oriented | benchmarks | artificial intelligence | ais have made rapid progress on research-oriented benchmarks of knowledge and reasoning but it remains unclear how these gains translate into economic value and automation |
the neuroticism paradox how emotional instability fuels | collective | collective action | the neuroticism paradox how emotional instability fuels collective feelings |
the results of the six-stages evaluation show that the proposed trust measurement instrument is empirically reliable and valid for systematically measuring and comparing non-experts | trust | trustworthy ai | the results of the six-stages evaluation show that the proposed trust measurement instrument is empirically reliable and valid for systematically measuring and comparing non-experts trust in ai medical support systems |
to overcome this challenge we introduce the budgeted deferral framework which aims to train effective deferral | algorithms | learning algorithm | to overcome this challenge we introduce the budgeted deferral framework which aims to train effective deferral algorithms while minimizing expert query costs during training |
for thin films of pt our calculations show that the relative contributions of the orbital edelstein and surface pockels effects are comparable and that they have different effects on | kerr | kerr rotation | for thin films of pt our calculations show that the relative contributions of the orbital edelstein and surface pockels effects are comparable and that they have different effects on kerr rotation of s and p polarized light theta_k s and theta_k p |
in this work we study an interaction between the author and a large | language | language models | in this work we study an interaction between the author and a large language model in proving a lemma from convex optimization |
we propose a mathematically principled pde | gradient | gradient descent | we propose a mathematically principled pde gradient flow framework for distributionally robust optimization dro |
locations with high habitat quality may play a minor role in | species | ecological communities | locations with high habitat quality may play a minor role in species spread if they are geographically isolated |
we demonstrate the value of this approach by applying it to a set of experiments and find that our method would have reduced the variance of the treatment effect | estimate | average treatment | we demonstrate the value of this approach by applying it to a set of experiments and find that our method would have reduced the variance of the treatment effect estimate by 10 -50 compared to simple randomization in our empirical applications |
these results highlight the substantial room for improvement and underscore the | challenges | llm post-training | these results highlight the substantial room for improvement and underscore the challenges of applying llms in education |
this article proposes a modular optimal control framework for local three-dimensional ellipsoidal obstacle avoidance exemplarily applied to model | predictive | predictive control | this article proposes a modular optimal control framework for local three-dimensional ellipsoidal obstacle avoidance exemplarily applied to model predictive path-following control |
the method is simple to apply as it involves a single baseband voltage pulse to a specific region in the quantum | dot | quantum dot | the method is simple to apply as it involves a single baseband voltage pulse to a specific region in the quantum dot stability diagram where the relaxation time from the latched state to the ground state is over 50 times faster |
we show that all types of nash equilibria correspond to steady states of a dynamical system describing the underlying | evolutionary | game theory | we show that all types of nash equilibria correspond to steady states of a dynamical system describing the underlying evolutionary process |
in this paper we explore the stellar mass profiles of a sample of disk galaxies with similar stellar | masses | black hole mass | in this paper we explore the stellar mass profiles of a sample of disk galaxies with similar stellar masses sim 10 10 m _ odot using iac stripe82 legacy project data |
exceptional points and lasing thresholds when lower-q | modes | exceptional points | exceptional points and lasing thresholds when lower-q modes win |
this paper studies nonparametric local over- identification in the sense of chen and santos 2018 and the associated semiparametric efficiency in modern | causal | causal inference | this paper studies nonparametric local over- identification in the sense of chen and santos 2018 and the associated semiparametric efficiency in modern causal frameworks |
understanding how creativity is represented in the brain s intrinsic | functional | neural representations | understanding how creativity is represented in the brain s intrinsic functional architecture remains a central challenge in cognitive neuroscience |
our work contributes to understanding how linguistic | theory | pragmatic theories | our work contributes to understanding how linguistic theory can be used to address the alignment problem by making hai interaction more natural and contextually grounded |
we model different scenarios of competition between tumor cells using a static | evolutionary | evolutionary dynamics | we model different scenarios of competition between tumor cells using a static evolutionary game in which cells compete for nutrients and oxygen and might choose to stay and proliferate in the primary tumor or opt to a motility strategy in order to find resources in a metastatic site |
our work has implications for developing nlp tools for minority | languages | language agents | our work has implications for developing nlp tools for minority languages and supporting language preservation in communities under lexical pressure from dominant languages |
this paper explores a multi-cell multiple-input single-output miso downlink | communication | communication systems | this paper explores a multi-cell multiple-input single-output miso downlink communication system enabled by a unique transmissive reconfigurable intelligent surface ris transceiver trtc configuration |
comprehensively the delocalized cu atom enhancing the phonon scattering process and the off-centred displacement of cations leading to bonding anharmonicity results ultra-low lattice thermal | conductivity | heat conduction | comprehensively the delocalized cu atom enhancing the phonon scattering process and the off-centred displacement of cations leading to bonding anharmonicity results ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity kappa_l |
artificial intelligence ai has demonstrated impressive progress in mathematical | reasoning | mathematical reasoning | artificial intelligence ai has demonstrated impressive progress in mathematical reasoning yet its integration into the practice of mathematical research remains limited |
to address these limitations we propose a symbolic regression sr -based | ml | machine learning | to address these limitations we propose a symbolic regression sr -based ml framework |
we propose an ml based user localization framework for ris assisted | communication | wireless systems | we propose an ml based user localization framework for ris assisted communication at 27 ghz |
we developed and compared three different binarization | methods | brain-computer interface | we developed and compared three different binarization methods and used them to identify third-order interactions in an experiment involving imagined motor movements |
first to ensure safety at the path-segment level a segment-wise conservative collision test is applied where risk-prone trajectory path segments are recursively subdivided until | collision | dynamic obstacles | first to ensure safety at the path-segment level a segment-wise conservative collision test is applied where risk-prone trajectory path segments are recursively subdivided until collision risks are eliminated |
we use a highly efficient and accurate computational approach where the scattering rates are derived using only a few | ab | ab initio calculations | we use a highly efficient and accurate computational approach where the scattering rates are derived using only a few ab initio extracted matrix elements while we account fully for intra- inter valley band transitions screening from both electrons and holes and bipolar transport effects |
we focus on an important safety problem that is already challenging for | humans | human-ai interaction | we focus on an important safety problem that is already challenging for humans fact-verification of ai outputs |
in some bulges we also find up to a 32 of | stars | stellar population | in some bulges we also find up to a 32 of stars that migrated from the disk due to secular evolution with a median of 10 |
distributional assumptions that discipline serially correlated latent | variables | causal inference | distributional assumptions that discipline serially correlated latent variables play a central role in dynamic structural models |
a survey of heterogeneous graph neural networks for cybersecurity | anomaly | graph neural | a survey of heterogeneous graph neural networks for cybersecurity anomaly detection |
to address this challenge this paper presents a forecast-integrated optimal power | flow | power flow | to address this challenge this paper presents a forecast-integrated optimal power flow opf -based adaptive control framework |
self-improvement has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for advancing the reasoning capabilities of | large | large language models llms | self-improvement has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for advancing the reasoning capabilities of large vision-language models lvlms where models explore and learn from successful trajectories iteratively |
by having two parties transmit phase encoded weak coherent pulses wcp to an untrusted central node the tf-qkd exploits single-photon interference to achieve secret | key | quantum channels | by having two parties transmit phase encoded weak coherent pulses wcp to an untrusted central node the tf-qkd exploits single-photon interference to achieve secret key rates scaling as square-root of channel length enabling quantum-secured communication over unprecedented distances |
previous studies have used networks to describe interactions and explore the evolution of cooperation but with limited transposability to | social | social interactions | previous studies have used networks to describe interactions and explore the evolution of cooperation but with limited transposability to social settings due to biologically relevant assumptions |
unlike traditional approach in coalescent theory which considers the unconditional | annealed | population genetics | unlike traditional approach in coalescent theory which considers the unconditional annealed law of the gene genealogies averaged over the population pedigree here we study the conditional quenched law of gene genealogies given the pedigree |
additionally we consider emerging modalities such as audio and | egocentric | vision transformers | additionally we consider emerging modalities such as audio and egocentric video which contribute to novel spatial understanding through new sensors |
secondly catg parameterizes driving aggressiveness as a control signal during generation enabling precise manipulation of | trajectory | motion trajectory | secondly catg parameterizes driving aggressiveness as a control signal during generation enabling precise manipulation of trajectory style |
these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable | cognitive | human brain | these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable cognitive traits such as creativity |
moreover we prove analogous equivalences for inverse suffix array queries pattern ranking lexicographic range and sa-interval | queries | query complexity | moreover we prove analogous equivalences for inverse suffix array queries pattern ranking lexicographic range and sa-interval queries identifying six core problem pairs that connect string and prefix query models |
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