prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
values | full_sentence stringlengths 48 1.25k |
|---|---|---|---|
the single-photon character of the emission form a qd in a trap is confirmed by measuring | single-photon | quantum emitters | the single-photon character of the emission form a qd in a trap is confirmed by measuring single-photon statistics |
in cognitive science and ai a longstanding | question | neural representations | in cognitive science and ai a longstanding question is whether machines learn representations that align with those of the human mind |
coherent control of quantum emitters is essential for scalable | quantum | quantum dot | coherent control of quantum emitters is essential for scalable quantum photonic technologies |
we derive the physical properties by conducting | spectral | spectral energy distribution | we derive the physical properties by conducting spectral energy distribution sed fitting revealing that our target is a young age sim2 myr starburst galaxy with intense radiation field |
motivated by these gaps we study ota-fl with stochastic gradient descent sgd for general smooth non-convex objectives under | wireless | wireless networks | motivated by these gaps we study ota-fl with stochastic gradient descent sgd for general smooth non-convex objectives under wireless heterogeneity |
this paper introduces cypress crop yield prediction via regression on prithvi s encoder for satellite sensing a deep learning model designed for high-resolution intra-field canola | yield | yield prediction | this paper introduces cypress crop yield prediction via regression on prithvi s encoder for satellite sensing a deep learning model designed for high-resolution intra-field canola yield prediction |
the performance of adp2-mac has been compared with the mac protocol for variable data rates mvdr which supports | heterogeneous | heterogeneous traffic | the performance of adp2-mac has been compared with the mac protocol for variable data rates mvdr which supports heterogeneous traffic by assigning different data rates based on traffic priority |
symbiosis emergence and abandonment in nature a coordination | game | game theory | symbiosis emergence and abandonment in nature a coordination game approach |
any single test applied uniformly across the population yields statistical | error | test statistics | any single test applied uniformly across the population yields statistical error that is sub-optimal relative to the performance of an oracle given access to the private information |
to avoid repeated differentiation of states and virtual controls a first-order command filter is introduced and a nonlinear disturbance observer is added to provide | disturbance | bounded disturbances | to avoid repeated differentiation of states and virtual controls a first-order command filter is introduced and a nonlinear disturbance observer is added to provide disturbance estimates |
we investigate the role of network architecture in shaping the inductive | biases | reward models | we investigate the role of network architecture in shaping the inductive biases of modern score-based generative models |
furthermore we construct a large-scale synthetic panorama dataset containing high-quality | multimodal | image fusion | furthermore we construct a large-scale synthetic panorama dataset containing high-quality multimodal panoramas from diverse indoor and outdoor scenes |
subsequently it elaborates on the key role of machine learning in polymer property prediction and material design covering the specific applications of algorithms such as traditional machine learning deep learning and transfer | learning | machine learning ml | subsequently it elaborates on the key role of machine learning in polymer property prediction and material design covering the specific applications of algorithms such as traditional machine learning deep learning and transfer learning further it deeply expounds on data-driven design strategies such as reverse design h... |
human-in-the-loop online rejection sampling for | robotic | robotic manipulation | human-in-the-loop online rejection sampling for robotic manipulation |
unlike traditional negative prompting methods that use fixed negative | prompts | prompt tuning | unlike traditional negative prompting methods that use fixed negative prompts our method generates intermediate image predictions at specific denoising steps and queries a vlm to produce contextually appropriate negative prompts |
lifting and partial smoothing for stationary | hjb | hjb equation | lifting and partial smoothing for stationary hjb equations and related control problems in infinite dimensions |
aircnn via reconfigurable intelligent surfaces architecture | design | reconfigurable intelligent | aircnn via reconfigurable intelligent surfaces architecture design and implementation |
it not only provides a more quality foundational network framework for network research but also serve as the brand | new | multiplex networks | it not only provides a more quality foundational network framework for network research but also serve as the brand new paradigm for bridging the conceptual divide between various classical network models |
our analysis allows for estimating a diverging number of | treatment | average treatment | our analysis allows for estimating a diverging number of treatment effects simultaneously and establishes the consistency and asymptotic normality of the regression-based estimators |
this paper develops a dual-channel framework for analyzing technology diffusion that integrates spatial | decay | spatial decay | this paper develops a dual-channel framework for analyzing technology diffusion that integrates spatial decay mechanisms from continuous functional analysis with network contagion dynamics from spectral graph theory |
we focus on the established variant where a habitat is considered sufficiently connected if it has diameter two in the solution and study its complexity in cases justified by our setting namely small habitat sizes on planar graphs and | graphs | regular graphs | we focus on the established variant where a habitat is considered sufficiently connected if it has diameter two in the solution and study its complexity in cases justified by our setting namely small habitat sizes on planar graphs and graphs of small maximum degree delta |
the test statistics rely on an instrumental | variable | instrumental variable | the test statistics rely on an instrumental variable w that is independent of u given x |
the fundamental challenge for the retailer is that | increasing | supply chain | the fundamental challenge for the retailer is that increasing selling price would hamper sales and would lead to unsold inventory |
the simulated galaxies reproduce the observed stellar-to-halo mass mass--metallicity and size--mass relations yielding stellar | masses | star formation | the simulated galaxies reproduce the observed stellar-to-halo mass mass--metallicity and size--mass relations yielding stellar masses of 10 6-10 8 m_ odot and metallicities consistent with those of local group dwarf galaxies |
we reveal that in environments with higher external density enhanced mass inflow from the envelope leads to bondi-like accretion as the | protostellar | circumgalactic medium | we reveal that in environments with higher external density enhanced mass inflow from the envelope leads to bondi-like accretion as the protostellar mass increases |
this paper presents a hierarchical path-planning and | control | optimal control | this paper presents a hierarchical path-planning and control framework that combines a high-level deep q-network dqn for discrete sub-goal selection with a low-level twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient td3 controller for continuous actuation |
we study the problem of estimating the average treatment effect ate under sequentially adaptive | treatment | treatment effect | we study the problem of estimating the average treatment effect ate under sequentially adaptive treatment assignment mechanisms |
we first study how the boundary of the phase transition is modified by non-linear | exchange | molecular dynamics | we first study how the boundary of the phase transition is modified by non-linear exchange known to be present in spin-1 nanographenes using density matrix renormalization group dmrg |
generating networks that more accurately reflect | real-world | scale-free networks | generating networks that more accurately reflect real-world patterns is a significant topic within complex network research |
no hardness of approximation results were previously known for any | p | -approximation algorithm | no hardness of approximation results were previously known for any p infty |
distributed quantum computing dqc provides a promising route toward scalable quantum | computation | quantum algorithm | distributed quantum computing dqc provides a promising route toward scalable quantum computation where entanglement-assisted locc and circuit knitting represent two complementary approaches |
the selected analogs predominantly exhibit two-armed m 2 spirals in both stars and gas while the gaseous | disks | galactic disk | the selected analogs predominantly exhibit two-armed m 2 spirals in both stars and gas while the gaseous disks often display stronger more tightly wound and multi-armed patterns m 2 |
toward socially-aware llms a survey of multimodal | approaches | large language models llms | toward socially-aware llms a survey of multimodal approaches to human behavior understanding |
our novel approach expands the capabilities of the | robot | robotic systems | our novel approach expands the capabilities of the robot s inverse kinematics solver empowering it to acquire a sequential repertoire of actions using tools of varying lengths |
we summarized the patterns of behavior along with the sequences of state transitions into abstract patterns which can aid in the development of more detailed | group | emergent behaviors | we summarized the patterns of behavior along with the sequences of state transitions into abstract patterns which can aid in the development of more detailed group agents in simulation and in the design of engineering systems to interact with such groups |
modern vision-language models vlms excel at many | multimodal | multimodal reasoning | modern vision-language models vlms excel at many multimodal tasks yet their grasp of temporal information in video remains weak and crucially under-evaluated |
this review presents a comprehensive overview of recent ai-driven developments in modeling heat | conduction | heat conduction | this review presents a comprehensive overview of recent ai-driven developments in modeling heat conduction and radiation at the nanoscale |
our approach effectively mitigates sparsity and cold-start limitations by integrating llm-derived contextual understanding into | graph-based | graph neural | our approach effectively mitigates sparsity and cold-start limitations by integrating llm-derived contextual understanding into graph-based architectures |
we then demonstrate the efficacy of this approach for military-like costs such as protection and | obstacle | dynamic obstacles | we then demonstrate the efficacy of this approach for military-like costs such as protection and obstacle avoidance |
the debiased plug-in j -test delivers satisfactory finite-sample inference and slim | scales | debiased machine | the debiased plug-in j -test delivers satisfactory finite-sample inference and slim scales smoothly to n 10 6 |
it introduces two key capabilities automated feedback generation using a fine-tuned large | language | language models | it introduces two key capabilities automated feedback generation using a fine-tuned large language model and visualization of student code submissions to uncover learning patterns |
think outside the policy in-context steered | policy | reinforcement learning | think outside the policy in-context steered policy optimization |
moreover employing multiple riss significantly enhances performance compared to a single ris especially in line-of-sight los -dominated | wireless | wireless networks | moreover employing multiple riss significantly enhances performance compared to a single ris especially in line-of-sight los -dominated wireless environments |
furthermore the moving mass dynamics are expressed as an extension to the manoeuvring model for | underwater | moving mass | furthermore the moving mass dynamics are expressed as an extension to the manoeuvring model for underwater vehicles originally introduced by fossen 1991 |
large language models are influencing the | education | large language models llms | large language models are influencing the education landscape with students relying on them in their learning process |
using a statistically significant sample of milky way- and andromeda-like mw m31 analogs from the high-resolution tng50 | cosmological | massive galaxies | using a statistically significant sample of milky way- and andromeda-like mw m31 analogs from the high-resolution tng50 cosmological simulation we carry out the first systematic investigation of spiral-arm formation their observable properties and the underlying physical drivers |
tuberculosis isolates from four major lineages and 249 single-nucleotide variants 84 resistance-associated and 165 neutral across 61 drug-resistance genes we constructed graphs where nodes represented isolates and edges reflected | phylogenetic | phylogenetic diversity | tuberculosis isolates from four major lineages and 249 single-nucleotide variants 84 resistance-associated and 165 neutral across 61 drug-resistance genes we constructed graphs where nodes represented isolates and edges reflected phylogenetic distances |
the proposed cdob compensates for the adverse effects of time delays maintaining accurate trajectory | tracking | trajectory tracking | the proposed cdob compensates for the adverse effects of time delays maintaining accurate trajectory tracking even under uncertain and varying delay conditions |
this article proposes a modular optimal control framework for local three-dimensional | ellipsoidal | optimal control | this article proposes a modular optimal control framework for local three-dimensional ellipsoidal obstacle avoidance exemplarily applied to model predictive path-following control |
macroeconomic forecasting for the g7 countries under | uncertainty | monetary policy | macroeconomic forecasting for the g7 countries under uncertainty shocks |
they have high columbic efficiency and minimal heat and | emission | carbon emissions | they have high columbic efficiency and minimal heat and emission footprints |
the dicke model exhibits entropy-suppressed extensive behavior while the tavis--cummings model achieves super-extensive | scaling | super-heisenberg scaling | the dicke model exhibits entropy-suppressed extensive behavior while the tavis--cummings model achieves super-extensive scaling with alpha_ e_ mathrm max |
the bounds are the solutions to optimization | problems | policy optimization | the bounds are the solutions to optimization problems for which we derive a computationally tractable dual formulation |
however brain signals infused with prior knowledge and associations exhibit a significant information asymmetry when compared to raw visual features still posing challenges for decoding | fmri | fmri data | however brain signals infused with prior knowledge and associations exhibit a significant information asymmetry when compared to raw visual features still posing challenges for decoding fmri representations under the supervision of images |
the increasing integration of intermittent distributed energy resources ders has introduced significant variability in distribution networks posing challenges to voltage regulation and reactive | power | power systems | the increasing integration of intermittent distributed energy resources ders has introduced significant variability in distribution networks posing challenges to voltage regulation and reactive power management |
we find that the adaptive behavior gives rise to either a stable | equilibrium | evolutionary dynamics | we find that the adaptive behavior gives rise to either a stable equilibrium point or a stable limit cycle for a close to constant number of susceptibles i |
the forward cir quantifies the temporal impact of a cause while the backward cir traces the onset of triggers for an observed effect thus characterizing | causal | causal inference | the forward cir quantifies the temporal impact of a cause while the backward cir traces the onset of triggers for an observed effect thus characterizing causal predictability and attribution of outcomes at each transient phase respectively |
moreover our method uncovers informative heterogeneity patterns that are consistent with previous | empirical | empirical application | moreover our method uncovers informative heterogeneity patterns that are consistent with previous empirical findings |
urban form and function shape mobility more profoundly than structure even though structure often exhibits higher correlations as observed in | cities | large cities | urban form and function shape mobility more profoundly than structure even though structure often exhibits higher correlations as observed in cities such as singapore new delhi london chicago and moscow |
strain engineering is a powerful strategy for controlling the structural and electronic properties of two-dimensional materials particularly in systems hosting charge density wave | cdw | strain engineering | strain engineering is a powerful strategy for controlling the structural and electronic properties of two-dimensional materials particularly in systems hosting charge density wave cdw order |
hence great effort has been put into identifying subclasses of integer | programs | integer programs | hence great effort has been put into identifying subclasses of integer programs that are solvable in polynomial or mathsf fpt time |
our method constructs a language model graph that maps relationships between models from the semantic coherence of pairwise conversations and then applies community detection to identify | synergistic | language models | our method constructs a language model graph that maps relationships between models from the semantic coherence of pairwise conversations and then applies community detection to identify synergistic model clusters |
this is the first evidence connecting the | complexity | time complexity | this is the first evidence connecting the complexity of 2d compressed indexing to long-standing open problems in the 1d setting |
most ai systems today are designed to manage | tasks | artificial intelligence | most ai systems today are designed to manage tasks and execute predefined steps |
through the judge s eyes inferred thinking traces improve | reliability | llm inference | through the judge s eyes inferred thinking traces improve reliability of llm raters |
by employing a stochastic hopf-cole transformation we show that as we increase the population | size | stochastic differential | by employing a stochastic hopf-cole transformation we show that as we increase the population size the random dynamics of the model can be described by deterministic operations acting on the limiting population densities |
mindfulness has been studied and practiced in | enhancing | mental health | mindfulness has been studied and practiced in enhancing psychological well-being while reducing neuroticism and psychopathological indicators |
we then evaluate the impact of heuristic support adaptation on parameter inference and policy | learning | motion planning | we then evaluate the impact of heuristic support adaptation on parameter inference and policy learning for a dynamic deformable linear object dlo manipulation task |
together these findings suggest that while navigational aids presented in ar can enhance search task | performance | task performance | together these findings suggest that while navigational aids presented in ar can enhance search task performance users may pay less attention to the physical environment which could have undesirable side-effects |
neyman targeted estimation includes riesz | representer | riesz representer | neyman targeted estimation includes riesz representer estimation and we measure discrepancies using the bregman divergence |
this gives rise to a new family of explicitly constructed | graphs | bipartite graphs | this gives rise to a new family of explicitly constructed graphs which may have other applications |
two models are considered a fully connected deep | neural | neural network | two models are considered a fully connected deep neural network dnn and an long short-term memory lstm -based network |
while limited to a single mathematical problem and a single language model this experiment illustrates both the promise and the current limitations of large | language | large language | while limited to a single mathematical problem and a single language model this experiment illustrates both the promise and the current limitations of large language models as mathematical collaborators |
key topological metrics including scale-free exponents estrada heterogeneity and assortativity reveal that both the speed and variability of | learning | complex networks | key topological metrics including scale-free exponents estrada heterogeneity and assortativity reveal that both the speed and variability of learning critically shape system rationality and network architecture |
in a tidal disruption event tde a star is disrupted by the | tidal | tidal disruption | in a tidal disruption event tde a star is disrupted by the tidal field of a massive black hole creating a debris stream that returns to the black hole forms an accretion flow and powers a luminous flare |
such a decomposition plays a crucial role in many | graph | bipartite graphs | such a decomposition plays a crucial role in many graph algorithms |
we identify the relevant scaling variable involving the ratio d nu of the separation between the confining walls d and the s-o | coupling | s-o coupling | we identify the relevant scaling variable involving the ratio d nu of the separation between the confining walls d and the s-o coupling magnitude nu |
large language models llms face significant inference latency | challenges | models llms | large language models llms face significant inference latency challenges stemming from their autoregressive design and large size |
in this paper we study how a conservative decision maker should map predictions endowed with these weaker partial calibration guarantees to actions in a way that is robust in a | minimax | minimax optimal | in this paper we study how a conservative decision maker should map predictions endowed with these weaker partial calibration guarantees to actions in a way that is robust in a minimax sense i |
experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework under mobility-induced dynamics and offer useful insights for the practical deployment of fl over | wireless | wireless communication | experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework under mobility-induced dynamics and offer useful insights for the practical deployment of fl over wireless channels |
through iterative debates the agents progressively refine their proposals producing increasingly effective | robot | mobile robots | through iterative debates the agents progressively refine their proposals producing increasingly effective robot designs |
synthetic and experimental labeled datasets are used for training and | evaluation | machine learning | synthetic and experimental labeled datasets are used for training and evaluation of the model |
we introduce a statistical framework that | captures | data fusion | we introduce a statistical framework that captures this structure through a hierarchical two-layer partition |
however the uniquely strict requirements for high-fidelity | qubit | qubit readout | however the uniquely strict requirements for high-fidelity qubit transmission complicate the extent to which classical solutions may apply to future quantum networks particularly in terms of recognizing noise sources present in low-flux nonunitary channels |
this paper presents a hierarchical path-planning and control framework that combines a high-level deep q-network dqn for discrete sub-goal selection with a low-level twin delayed deep deterministic | policy | reinforcement learning rl | this paper presents a hierarchical path-planning and control framework that combines a high-level deep q-network dqn for discrete sub-goal selection with a low-level twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient td3 controller for continuous actuation |
studying the different sources of data and noise that may contribute to | drift | continual learning | studying the different sources of data and noise that may contribute to drift is essential for understanding lifelong learning in neural systems |
a common scheme for many of these integer | programs | integer programs | a common scheme for many of these integer programs is a star-like structure of the constraint matrix |
spiral features appear across stellar populations of different ages confirming their density-wave nature and producing coherent spirals in both metallicity and mean stellar age distributions-consistent with recent gaia observations of the | milky | galactic disk | spiral features appear across stellar populations of different ages confirming their density-wave nature and producing coherent spirals in both metallicity and mean stellar age distributions-consistent with recent gaia observations of the milky way |
our analysis allows for estimating a diverging number of | treatment | treatment regimes | our analysis allows for estimating a diverging number of treatment effects simultaneously and establishes the consistency and asymptotic normality of the regression-based estimators |
early-assembling high-concentration halos form | stars | star formation | early-assembling high-concentration halos form stars efficiently and become gas-poor by z 0 while late-assembling low-concentration halos remain gas-rich due to delayed star formation and rejuvenated gas accretion |
in parallel it has been observed that an widetilde o n 3 2 -bit | randomized | randomized algorithm | in parallel it has been observed that an widetilde o n 3 2 -bit randomized protocol can be achieved via continuous optimization techniques however these methods are fundamentally different from our combinatorial approach |
beyond its metaphorical appeal the theory proposes measurable quantities and predictive parameters that may support | empirical | opinion dynamics | beyond its metaphorical appeal the theory proposes measurable quantities and predictive parameters that may support empirical diagnostics of sociopolitical dynamics |
when conflicting images are presented to either | eye | visual rivalry | when conflicting images are presented to either eye binocular fusion is disrupted |
the depth-resolved confocal raman spectroscopy revealed strongly enhanced raman signals on the nanostructured | surface | phonon polaritons | the depth-resolved confocal raman spectroscopy revealed strongly enhanced raman signals on the nanostructured surface suggesting the mode coupling between phonons and phonon-polaritons which was further confirmed by the finite element modeling of polarizability |
we present the first dynamic algorithms for dyck and tree | edit | edit distance | we present the first dynamic algorithms for dyck and tree edit distances with subpolynomial update times |
sensory representation is typically understood through a hierarchical-causal framework where progressively | abstract | abstract representations | sensory representation is typically understood through a hierarchical-causal framework where progressively abstract features are extracted sequentially |
the analysis establishes high-probability | regret | debiased machine learning | the analysis establishes high-probability regret bounds determined by two interpretable quantities thereby providing a formal bridge between offline pre-training and online fine-tuning |
laplace noise user interference while retaining competitive accuracy under | matched | signal processing | laplace noise user interference while retaining competitive accuracy under matched conditions |
they experienced two levels of augmentation | density | augmentation density | they experienced two levels of augmentation density and either walked freely or with enforced speed and path guidance |
by deriving the associated analytic and geometric jacobian matrices we then show the straightforward integration of our approach into classical | control | optimal control | by deriving the associated analytic and geometric jacobian matrices we then show the straightforward integration of our approach into classical control techniques rooted in operational space control |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.