prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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our method is designed for versatility allowing integration with any state-of-the-art deep | reinforcement | deep reinforcement learning | our method is designed for versatility allowing integration with any state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning drl algorithms within its self-play framework |
we demonstrate the capabilities of this laser-arpes system by investigating several prototypical materials showcasing its potential for elucidating complex phenomena in | quantum | quantum materials | we demonstrate the capabilities of this laser-arpes system by investigating several prototypical materials showcasing its potential for elucidating complex phenomena in quantum materials |
to address these limitations we propose catg a novel planning framework that leverages constrained | flow | flow matching | to address these limitations we propose catg a novel planning framework that leverages constrained flow matching |
their predictions align with observed frequencies is a minimal and fundamental requirement for | classifiers | image classification | their predictions align with observed frequencies is a minimal and fundamental requirement for classifiers to be viewed as trustworthy |
models must appropriately capture both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty to effectively combine fine-grained local insights with broader | ecological | ecological interactions | models must appropriately capture both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty to effectively combine fine-grained local insights with broader ecological patterns |
data selection is a critical aspect of reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards rlvr for enhancing the | reasoning | policy learning | data selection is a critical aspect of reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards rlvr for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models llms |
our method represents observed motions using graph-based hierarchies explicitly decomposing global absolute motions into parent-inherited patterns and local | motion | point tracking | our method represents observed motions using graph-based hierarchies explicitly decomposing global absolute motions into parent-inherited patterns and local motion residuals |
results show that introducing distractors in the virtual environment significantly raises users | translation | translation gain | results show that introducing distractors in the virtual environment significantly raises users translation gain thresholds |
sequences of logits reveal the low rank structure of | language | large language | sequences of logits reveal the low rank structure of language models |
formation control simplifies minimizing multi-robot cost functions by encoding a cost function as a shape the | robots | multi-robot collaboration | formation control simplifies minimizing multi-robot cost functions by encoding a cost function as a shape the robots maintain |
spin-dependent anisotropic electron-phonon | coupling | magnetic anisotropy | spin-dependent anisotropic electron-phonon coupling in ktao _3 |
we propose a constrained generative model using kinetic underdamped | langevin | langevin dynamics | we propose a constrained generative model using kinetic underdamped langevin dynamics with specular reflection of velocity on the boundary defining constraints |
process-level trajectory evaluation for environment configuration in | software | software engineering | process-level trajectory evaluation for environment configuration in software engineering agents |
we demonstrate that a nonlinear sis can improve communication reliability compared to a linear sis by forming complex signal patterns across the sis surface which provide higher diversity against | noise | signal-to-noise ratio | we demonstrate that a nonlinear sis can improve communication reliability compared to a linear sis by forming complex signal patterns across the sis surface which provide higher diversity against noise disturbances while still allowing the receiver to discern these patterns |
existing benchmarks have widely leveraged high school math competitions for evaluating mathematical reasoning | capabilities | reasoning tasks | existing benchmarks have widely leveraged high school math competitions for evaluating mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models llms |
in this work we attempt to add robustness into existing region proposal network-deep convolutional neural network rpn-dcnn object detection networks through two distinct scene-based information | fusion | image fusion | in this work we attempt to add robustness into existing region proposal network-deep convolutional neural network rpn-dcnn object detection networks through two distinct scene-based information fusion techniques |
finally the trained csi model is combined with an | openmax | information csi | finally the trained csi model is combined with an openmax function to estimate the likelihood of unknown ones |
we present results from what we believe to be the first structured survey of physics experts n 20 regarding both the theoretical possibility of | vacuum | vacuum metastable | we present results from what we believe to be the first structured survey of physics experts n 20 regarding both the theoretical possibility of vacuum decay and its potential technological inducibility |
urban form and function shape mobility more profoundly than structure even though structure often exhibits higher correlations as observed in cities such as singapore new delhi | london | human mobility | urban form and function shape mobility more profoundly than structure even though structure often exhibits higher correlations as observed in cities such as singapore new delhi london chicago and moscow |
cosmological hydrodynamical simulations are essential tools for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central | supermassive | black hole mass | cosmological hydrodynamical simulations are essential tools for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes |
in the limited cases where ground truth is available through exact classical | simulation | quantum advantage | in the limited cases where ground truth is available through exact classical simulation we find that it agrees with the results we obtain from the quantum device |
we focus on an important safety problem that is already challenging for | humans | ai agents | we focus on an important safety problem that is already challenging for humans fact-verification of ai outputs |
a scenario-based approach for stochastic economic model | predictive | predictive control | a scenario-based approach for stochastic economic model predictive control with an expected shortfall constraint |
this energy is believed to impact the star formation | activity | star-forming region | this energy is believed to impact the star formation activity and contribute to the quenching of galaxies |
the prohibitive cost of evaluating large language models | llms | large language | the prohibitive cost of evaluating large language models llms on comprehensive benchmarks necessitates the creation of small yet representative data subsets i |
our analysis loosely favours local starburst | activity | massive stars | our analysis loosely favours local starburst activity as the driver of the shocks and circumnuclear gas dynamics in ngc 7582 though the possibility of an agn jet contribution cannot be excluded |
accurate world models are essential for enabling agents to think plan and reason effectively in complex | dynamic | world models | accurate world models are essential for enabling agents to think plan and reason effectively in complex dynamic settings |
102 250501 2009 proved that all entangled | states | quantum coherence | 102 250501 2009 proved that all entangled states are useful for discrimination of quantum channels |
we introduce the textbf boundless large model blm _1 a multimodal spatial foundation model that preserves instruction following and | reasoning | vision-language models | we introduce the textbf boundless large model blm _1 a multimodal spatial foundation model that preserves instruction following and reasoning incorporates embodied knowledge and supports robust cross-embodiment control |
we provide a theoretical analysis of the generalization ability of solving qps with | projection | quadratic programming | we provide a theoretical analysis of the generalization ability of solving qps with projection matrices generated by neural networks |
meta-heuristic algorithms are widely used to tackle complex optimization problems including | nonlinear | genetic algorithm | meta-heuristic algorithms are widely used to tackle complex optimization problems including nonlinear multimodal and high-dimensional tasks |
distributionally robust dynamic structural estimation serial dependence and | sensitivity | nonparametric identification | distributionally robust dynamic structural estimation serial dependence and sensitivity analysis |
user misconceptions of llm-based conversational | programming | llm responses | user misconceptions of llm-based conversational programming assistants |
unlike capability benchmarks that assess task | performance | task performance | unlike capability benchmarks that assess task performance the nct examines whether an llm remains the same interlocutor across time and interaction gaps |
vfxmaster unlocking dynamic visual effect | generation | image generation | vfxmaster unlocking dynamic visual effect generation via in-context learning |
we develop the associated theory we establish identifiability of the loadings and noise variance and show that-unlike in matrix ppca-the maximum | likelihood | maximum likelihood | we develop the associated theory we establish identifiability of the loadings and noise variance and show that-unlike in matrix ppca-the maximum likelihood estimator mle exists even from a single tensor sample |
a critical visual computation is to construct global scene properties from activities of early visual cortical | neurons | brain regions | a critical visual computation is to construct global scene properties from activities of early visual cortical neurons which have small receptive fields |
notably our algorithm can be viewed as an optimized diffusion | process | diffusion models | notably our algorithm can be viewed as an optimized diffusion process and can be integrated into existing methods to further improve their performance |
we develop a stochastic variational expectation-maximization | algorithm | minimax optimal | we develop a stochastic variational expectation-maximization algorithm to jointly optimize the neural and probabilistic components |
we release code pretrained weights and tutorials to support standardized | eeg | cognitive neuroscience | we release code pretrained weights and tutorials to support standardized eeg research and accelerate progress in clinical neuroscience |
while many flavors of the top exist for planning in multi-robot systems they assume that all the robots cooperate toward a single objective thus they do not extend to settings where the | robots | optimal control | while many flavors of the top exist for planning in multi-robot systems they assume that all the robots cooperate toward a single objective thus they do not extend to settings where the robots compete in reward-scarce environments |
by fully accounting for all radiative transfer coefficients in the prt | calculations | radiative transfer | by fully accounting for all radiative transfer coefficients in the prt calculations the uniform background light becomes more depolarized near the cluster center with the effect growing more pronounced as background intensity decreases |
while it is well-known that a network coding advantage exists in directed graphs the situation in undirected graphs is much less understood -- in particular despite significant effort it is not even known whether network | coding | network coding | while it is well-known that a network coding advantage exists in directed graphs the situation in undirected graphs is much less understood -- in particular despite significant effort it is not even known whether network coding is helpful at all for unicast sessions |
for these environments to be considered for long term adoption and use they must support multiple-input-multiple- mimo technology rapidly fluctuating | channel | channel state information | for these environments to be considered for long term adoption and use they must support multiple-input-multiple- mimo technology rapidly fluctuating channel conditions in these environments place a heavy burden on traditional time-frequency csi feedback schemes required for mimo precoding |
using score matching within a corresponding | diffusion | diffusion models | using score matching within a corresponding diffusion model we obtain an estimator of the bayesian posterior mathbb p x mid y in this setup |
we test the assumption that galaxies permanently quench when their central smbhs approach the limit imposed by the observed m_ rm bh | - | massive galaxies | we test the assumption that galaxies permanently quench when their central smbhs approach the limit imposed by the observed m_ rm bh - sigma_ star relation as a proxy of smbh disruptive feedback |
conceptually the swes bridge real-space semiclassical intuition with many-body solid-state | optics | optical properties | conceptually the swes bridge real-space semiclassical intuition with many-body solid-state optics offering a numerically robust and gauge-clean alternative to reciprocal-space approaches for nonlinear optical response and attosecond spectroscopy in solids |
revisiting generative infrared and visible image | fusion | multimodal reasoning | revisiting generative infrared and visible image fusion based on human cognitive laws |
how external medium outside prestellar cores affects | protostellar | interstellar medium | how external medium outside prestellar cores affects protostellar growth variations in accretion rate and evolution of disks and outflows |
while this approach has advantages such as independence from appearance the | existing | real-world applications | while this approach has advantages such as independence from appearance the existing methods may break down under real-world conditions |
dynamic context-aware scene reasoning using | vision-language | vision-language models vlms | dynamic context-aware scene reasoning using vision-language alignment in zero-shot real-world scenarios |
scalable solid state single-photon sources spss with triggered single-photon emission rates exceeding a few ghz would aid in the wide technological adoption of photonic | quantum | quantum technologies | scalable solid state single-photon sources spss with triggered single-photon emission rates exceeding a few ghz would aid in the wide technological adoption of photonic quantum technologies |
generative fusion methods reconstruct fused | images | image reconstruction | generative fusion methods reconstruct fused images by learning from data distributions but their generative capabilities remain limited |
in contrast to lstm agents hidden sequence units | develop | recurrent neural | in contrast to lstm agents hidden sequence units develop localized place fields distance-dependent spatial kernels and task-dependent remapping while inputs orthogonalize and spatial information increases across layers |
control-var can estimate average treatment effects on the treated for dummy policies or average | causal | causal inference | control-var can estimate average treatment effects on the treated for dummy policies or average causal responses over time for continuous policies |
dynamic spatial treatment effect boundaries a continuous functional framework from | navier-stokes | effect boundaries | dynamic spatial treatment effect boundaries a continuous functional framework from navier-stokes equations |
we predict that polarization can be reduced by decreasing the role of | prejudice | opinion formation | we predict that polarization can be reduced by decreasing the role of prejudice or increasing the willingness to consider opposing opinions |
evaluations across state-of-the-art llms and agent frameworks show that while | agents | llm agents | evaluations across state-of-the-art llms and agent frameworks show that while agents can localize errors they struggle to translate feedback into effective corrections limiting end-to-end performance |
in-situ infrared spectroscopy revealed non-monotonic behavior an | initial | photoemission spectroscopy | in-situ infrared spectroscopy revealed non-monotonic behavior an initial increase in aliphatic ch bonds was observed followed by a decrease at higher hydrogen fluences |
classical demographic theory predicts that | volatility | large population | classical demographic theory predicts that volatility in growth should decline rapidly with size due to the averaging effects of the law of large numbers |
while photonic lanterns efficiently and uniquely map a set of input modes to single-mode outputs or vice versa the optical mode transfer matrix of any particular fabricated device cannot be constrained at the | design | photonic devices | while photonic lanterns efficiently and uniquely map a set of input modes to single-mode outputs or vice versa the optical mode transfer matrix of any particular fabricated device cannot be constrained at the design stage due to manufacturing imperfections |
besides producing simple algorithms simulating random bits through random arrivals enhances our understanding of the comparative strength of | randomized | randomized algorithm | besides producing simple algorithms simulating random bits through random arrivals enhances our understanding of the comparative strength of randomized online algorithms with adversarial input sequence and deterministic algorithms in the rom |
to address this we propose the jacobian-based nonlinearity evaluation jne an interpretability metric for nonlinear neural | encoding | encoding models | to address this we propose the jacobian-based nonlinearity evaluation jne an interpretability metric for nonlinear neural encoding models |
we partially answer this by showing that for every d otimes d | entangled | entanglement entropy | we partially answer this by showing that for every d otimes d entangled state with even d there exist three projective measurements which are antidiscriminable but not discriminable with that input state but those three measurements are not antidiscriminable with the product probe |
road traffic accidents remain a major public | health | public health | road traffic accidents remain a major public health challenge worldwide with urbanisation and population density identified as key factors influencing risk |
these results highlight the significant room for improving the mathematical reasoning in | current | llm post-training | these results highlight the significant room for improving the mathematical reasoning in current llms |
understanding the dynamics of the spread of | diseases | disease transmission | understanding the dynamics of the spread of diseases within populations is critical for effective public health interventions |
spectral and energy efficiency tradeoff for | pinching-antenna | pinching antenna | spectral and energy efficiency tradeoff for pinching-antenna systems |
however existing algorithms such as reversible recombination revrecom and metropolized forest recombination mfr are constrained to sampling from distributions related to | spanning | spanning trees | however existing algorithms such as reversible recombination revrecom and metropolized forest recombination mfr are constrained to sampling from distributions related to spanning trees |
we compare these models in terms of theoretical properties optimization strategies and empirical | performance | support vector machines | we compare these models in terms of theoretical properties optimization strategies and empirical performance and discuss applications in fields such as computer vision natural language processing and bioinformatics |
early-assembling high-concentration halos form | stars | galactic nuclei | early-assembling high-concentration halos form stars efficiently and become gas-poor by z 0 while late-assembling low-concentration halos remain gas-rich due to delayed star formation and rejuvenated gas accretion |
quantifying transient dynamics in heterogeneous networks under | various | transient dynamics | quantifying transient dynamics in heterogeneous networks under various inputs |
in this study we investigate the effectiveness of advanced feature engineering and hybrid model architectures for anomaly detection in a multivariate industrial time | series | time series classification | in this study we investigate the effectiveness of advanced feature engineering and hybrid model architectures for anomaly detection in a multivariate industrial time series focusing on a steam turbine system |
our study uses machine-learning-driven molecular-dynamics | simulations | molecular dynamics | our study uses machine-learning-driven molecular-dynamics simulations which describe the temperature evolution of pair distribution functions in close agreement with experiment |
text prompt is the most common way for human-generative ai | genai | ai literacy | text prompt is the most common way for human-generative ai genai communication |
in this article we review the computational-driven discoveries and the recent developments in the field from various essential aspects including the theoretical computational and specifically artificial intelligence ai machine | learning | machine learning ml | in this article we review the computational-driven discoveries and the recent developments in the field from various essential aspects including the theoretical computational and specifically artificial intelligence ai machine learning ml based approaches emerging within the paradigm of materials informatics |
the model naturally accepts interleaved vision-language inputs and generates interleaved | vision-language | language models | the model naturally accepts interleaved vision-language inputs and generates interleaved vision-language outputs |
we introduce a novel framework that decodes spatial information from | grid | grid cell | we introduce a novel framework that decodes spatial information from grid cell activity using topology |
convergence results and convergence rate estimates in these nonlinear | settings | convergence rate | convergence results and convergence rate estimates in these nonlinear settings are already well established |
particularly we design an additional control input using | reinforcement | control strategy | particularly we design an additional control input using reinforcement learning rl to be applied to the vehicle powertrain along with the input commanded by the battery |
focusing on a reduced and hardware-feasible version of the mnist digit classification task or near-term photonic processors it offers a concrete framework to evaluate how | photonic | single photons | focusing on a reduced and hardware-feasible version of the mnist digit classification task or near-term photonic processors it offers a concrete framework to evaluate how photonic quantum circuits learn and generalize from limited data |
self-improvement has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for advancing the reasoning capabilities of large | vision-language | vision-language models | self-improvement has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for advancing the reasoning capabilities of large vision-language models lvlms where models explore and learn from successful trajectories iteratively |
to address this gap we propose supervised | reinforcement | reinforcement learning | to address this gap we propose supervised reinforcement learning srl a framework that reformulates problem solving as generating a sequence of logical actions |
learning generalizable robotic manipulation | policies | reinforcement learning | learning generalizable robotic manipulation policies remains a key challenge due to the scarcity of diverse real-world training data |
the european space agency esa and the european space resources innovation centre esric created the space resources challenge to invite researchers and companies to propose innovative solutions for | multi-robot | multi-robot collaboration | the european space agency esa and the european space resources innovation centre esric created the space resources challenge to invite researchers and companies to propose innovative solutions for multi-robot systems mrs space prospection |
this extreme sub-thermal photoemission signal is consistent with direct emission of electrons photoexcited from the fe dopant states into the low effective mass and positive electron affinity primary conduction band and it is superimposed on a stronger signal with a larger mte associated with an optical phonon-mediated momentum resonant franck-condon fc emission process from a thermally populated and negative | electron | photoemission spectroscopy | this extreme sub-thermal photoemission signal is consistent with direct emission of electrons photoexcited from the fe dopant states into the low effective mass and positive electron affinity primary conduction band and it is superimposed on a stronger signal with a larger mte associated with an optical phonon-mediated momentum resonant franck-condon fc emission process from a thermally populated and negative electron affinity upper conduction band |
tracing the evolution of brightest galaxies and | diffuse | host galaxy | tracing the evolution of brightest galaxies and diffuse light in galaxy groups |
we also provide a novel static and dynamic decomposition achieving an o k log n -approximation when the | tree | tree edit | we also provide a novel static and dynamic decomposition achieving an o k log n -approximation when the tree edit distance is at most k |
our method outperforms existing intervention techniques on steering and hallucination mitigation benchmarks for | vlms | vision-language models vlms | our method outperforms existing intervention techniques on steering and hallucination mitigation benchmarks for vlms and proposes a robust solution for multimodal model control through activation engineering |
a conceptually simple and appealing idea is to directly replace the forward dynamic model in lam with a powerful | world | world models | a conceptually simple and appealing idea is to directly replace the forward dynamic model in lam with a powerful world model and training them jointly but it is non-trivial and prone to representational collapse |
in a tidal disruption event tde a star is disrupted by the | tidal | tidal field | in a tidal disruption event tde a star is disrupted by the tidal field of a massive black hole creating a debris stream that returns to the black hole forms an accretion flow and powers a luminous flare |
here we present a refractive index-correlated pseudocoloring ricp framework that integrates quantitative | refractive | nonlinear optical | here we present a refractive index-correlated pseudocoloring ricp framework that integrates quantitative refractive index ri maps obtained by holotomography ht with color bf images to enhance diagnostic interpretability |
lastly we apply inputdsa to neural data recorded from rats performing a | cognitive | brain activity | lastly we apply inputdsa to neural data recorded from rats performing a cognitive task demonstrating that it identifies a transition from input-driven evidence accumulation to intrinsically-driven decision-making |
evaluated on benchmark datasets our method achieves a high | time-series | time series classification | evaluated on benchmark datasets our method achieves a high time-series aware f1 score taf1 of 89 |
this task can be viewed as a language generation | task | language agents | this task can be viewed as a language generation task that bridges natural language human knowledge and programming logic |
i show that the interpretation of pvars depends on the distribution of the causing variable and can range from average treatment effects to | average | average treatment effect | i show that the interpretation of pvars depends on the distribution of the causing variable and can range from average treatment effects to average causal responses to a combination of the two |
we also discuss the symmetry rules governing the shape in the brillouin zone of the hidden | spin | magnetic anisotropy | we also discuss the symmetry rules governing the shape in the brillouin zone of the hidden spin texture which can be straightforwardly predicted within the present framework |
in addition we also contribute to existing reflected sdes based constrained generative models where the stochastic | dynamics | langevin dynamics | in addition we also contribute to existing reflected sdes based constrained generative models where the stochastic dynamics is restricted through an abstract local time term |
in this article we provide a self-contained introduction to the limit theory of dense multiplex networks analogous to the theory of graphons limit | theory | limit theory | in this article we provide a self-contained introduction to the limit theory of dense multiplex networks analogous to the theory of graphons limit theory of dense graphs |
in this letter we propose using the mean information gain mig as a metric to quantify | emergence | emergent behaviors | in this letter we propose using the mean information gain mig as a metric to quantify emergence in agent-based models |
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