prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
values | full_sentence stringlengths 48 1.25k |
|---|---|---|---|
current tool-use large language models llms are trained on static datasets enabling them to interact with external | tools | large language | current tool-use large language models llms are trained on static datasets enabling them to interact with external tools and perform multi-step tool-integrated reasoning which produces tool-call trajectories |
current data selection methods are largely heuristic-based lacking | theoretical | machine learning | current data selection methods are largely heuristic-based lacking theoretical guarantees and generalizability |
in this work we study data-driven stabilization of linear time-invariant systems using | prior | data-driven stabilization | in this work we study data-driven stabilization of linear time-invariant systems using prior knowledge of system-theoretic properties specifically stabilizability and controllability |
moreover we quantitatively interpret our components from a neuroscience perspective and analyze the associations between different visual | patterns | brain decoding | moreover we quantitatively interpret our components from a neuroscience perspective and analyze the associations between different visual patterns and brain functions |
to characterize and measure these effects we probe vla s hidden representations and analyze attention maps further we design a set of targeted tasks and methods that contrast vla | models | vision-language-action vla | to characterize and measure these effects we probe vla s hidden representations and analyze attention maps further we design a set of targeted tasks and methods that contrast vla models with their counterpart vlms isolating changes in vl capabilities induced by action fine-tuning |
however channel aging caused by user mobility and processing delays degrades the accuracy of | csi | channel state information csi | however channel aging caused by user mobility and processing delays degrades the accuracy of csi leading to suboptimal link adaptation and loss of performance |
optical techniques for spatiotemporal control can produce | laser | nonlinear optical | optical techniques for spatiotemporal control can produce laser pulses with custom amplitude phase or polarization structure |
cumulants moments and selection the connection between | evolution | evolutionary dynamics | cumulants moments and selection the connection between evolution and statistics |
we apply this approach to three leading models i the general treatment model under unconfoundedness ii the negative control model and iii the long-term | causal | causal inference | we apply this approach to three leading models i the general treatment model under unconfoundedness ii the negative control model and iii the long-term causal inference model under unobserved confounding |
large language model agent personality and response appropriateness evaluation by human linguistic experts llm-as-judge and natural | language | language models | large language model agent personality and response appropriateness evaluation by human linguistic experts llm-as-judge and natural language processing model |
however realising electrical spin readout in | wide-bandgap | spin readout | however realising electrical spin readout in wide-bandgap materials with similar fidelity and bandwidth to optical approaches remains challenging |
in this paper we train a neural network nn to solve the optimal power shutoff | line | line switching | in this paper we train a neural network nn to solve the optimal power shutoff line switching problem |
dynamic context-aware scene reasoning using | vision-language | vision-language models | dynamic context-aware scene reasoning using vision-language alignment in zero-shot real-world scenarios |
scale invariance and statistical significance in | complex | complex networks | scale invariance and statistical significance in complex weighted networks |
while resting-state fmri studies have revealed large-scale network correlates of creative potential electroencephalography | eeg | fmri data | while resting-state fmri studies have revealed large-scale network correlates of creative potential electroencephalography eeg offers a temporally precise and scalable approach to capture the fast oscillatory dynamics that underlie spontaneous neural organization |
first we find that combining english and multilingual data does not necessarily degrade the in-language performance of either group provided that | languages | language agents | first we find that combining english and multilingual data does not necessarily degrade the in-language performance of either group provided that languages have a sufficient number of tokens included in the pretraining corpus |
to enable our flow algorithms to work under vertex | capacities | maximum flow | to enable our flow algorithms to work under vertex capacities we also develop a close-to-linear time algorithm for computing length-constrained vertex expander decomposition |
emph second we show that combining foundation models for time | series | time series classification | emph second we show that combining foundation models for time series forecasting with a reliability estimator can filter our unreliable predictions |
in recent years the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence ai and machine learning ml have demonstrated remarkable potential in the modeling of nanoscale heat | conduction | heat conduction | in recent years the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence ai and machine learning ml have demonstrated remarkable potential in the modeling of nanoscale heat conduction and radiation |
infected individuals in some epidemics can remain | asymptomatic | infectious individuals | infected individuals in some epidemics can remain asymptomatic while still carrying and transmitting the infection |
we present simulation case studies to demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach in keeping the caev platoon operating safely without | collisions | collision avoidance | we present simulation case studies to demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach in keeping the caev platoon operating safely without collisions by curbing the effect of adversarial attacks |
2023 shows that nn matching is an instance of density-ratio estimation with their new | density-ratio | density ratio | 2023 shows that nn matching is an instance of density-ratio estimation with their new density-ratio estimator |
rlmeval provides a new challenging benchmark designed to guide and accelerate progress in automated reasoning for | formal | mathematical reasoning | rlmeval provides a new challenging benchmark designed to guide and accelerate progress in automated reasoning for formal mathematics |
here we develop a general theoretical framework that establishes quantitative relationships between the strength and timing of transient | dynamics | traffic dynamics | here we develop a general theoretical framework that establishes quantitative relationships between the strength and timing of transient dynamics to various inputs in heterogeneous networks |
we formulate estimation of the nuisance parameters the regression function and the | riesz | riesz regression | we formulate estimation of the nuisance parameters the regression function and the riesz representer as minimizing the discrepancy between neyman orthogonal scores computed with known and unknown nuisance parameters which we refer to as neyman targeted estimation |
mathematically annealed heterogeneity introduces a variance-weighted demographic noise term that penalizes across-environment fitness variance and effectively rescales the population size thereby biasing | evolution | evolutionary dynamics | mathematically annealed heterogeneity introduces a variance-weighted demographic noise term that penalizes across-environment fitness variance and effectively rescales the population size thereby biasing evolution toward generalist solutions |
urban science has largely relied on universal models rendering the heterogeneous and locally specific nature of | cities | large cities | urban science has largely relied on universal models rendering the heterogeneous and locally specific nature of cities effectively invisible |
further when there is variation in information gathering abilities our model implies that the sharing of space between smaller subgroups of the population rather than the whole population is optimal for | collective | collective systems | further when there is variation in information gathering abilities our model implies that the sharing of space between smaller subgroups of the population rather than the whole population is optimal for collective knowledge sharing |
an alternative hypothesis is that discrimination is supported by lossy compression of visual inputs efficiently coding | sensory | receptive fields | an alternative hypothesis is that discrimination is supported by lossy compression of visual inputs efficiently coding sensory information by discarding seemingly irrelevant details |
our approach enables measuring the electrical characteristics of the same flake before and after intercalation permitting us to precisely identify the effect of the guest species on the tas2 | transport | transport properties | our approach enables measuring the electrical characteristics of the same flake before and after intercalation permitting us to precisely identify the effect of the guest species on the tas2 transport properties |
redirected walking utilizes gain adjustments within perceptual thresholds to allow natural navigation in large scale | virtual | virtual reality | redirected walking utilizes gain adjustments within perceptual thresholds to allow natural navigation in large scale virtual environments within confined physical environments |
in addition active learning which aims to proactively select the most informative unlabeled samples for annotation has been explored in semi-supervised 3d | action | action recognition | in addition active learning which aims to proactively select the most informative unlabeled samples for annotation has been explored in semi-supervised 3d action recognition for training sample selection |
in order to understand how galaxy quenching is related to galaxy sizes we performed a demographic study of 46 massive | quiescent | host galaxy | in order to understand how galaxy quenching is related to galaxy sizes we performed a demographic study of 46 massive quiescent central galaxies with stellar mass from 10 10 |
further we found high agreement among five proxy llms while each individual | llm | llm reasoning | further we found high agreement among five proxy llms while each individual llm had low correlation with users evaluations |
these findings support a clear takeaway improving representation learning is a direct and useful path to robust | world | world models | these findings support a clear takeaway improving representation learning is a direct and useful path to robust world models delivering reliable long-horizon predictions without enlarging the dynamics module |
a h 13 co 3--2 velocity gradient of 29 km s -1 pc -1 is evident along the | filament | magnetic field | a h 13 co 3--2 velocity gradient of 29 km s -1 pc -1 is evident along the filament s long axis aligned with the magnetic field direction |
furthermore we develop an unsupervised online learning approach that can learn this model on a single-trial basis building its vocabulary incrementally as it is exposed to new tasks and inferring the | latent | recurrent neural networks | furthermore we develop an unsupervised online learning approach that can learn this model on a single-trial basis building its vocabulary incrementally as it is exposed to new tasks and inferring the latent epoch structure as a time-varying computational context within a trial |
the most decisive among these properties is the | convexity | strongly convex | the most decisive among these properties is the convexity or non-convexity of the loss function |
the tree supports text polylog n -time operations and requires a static lookup table of size text poly n text polylog u -- but in exchange for these the | tree | tree edit | the tree supports text polylog n -time operations and requires a static lookup table of size text poly n text polylog u -- but in exchange for these the tree is able to achieve a remarkable space guarantee |
through this work we study how data filtering and | contamination | synthetic data | through this work we study how data filtering and contamination interact to shape both benchmark and generative performance |
additionally our model offers important insight on social phenomena such as false levels of support among cooperators often observed in agreement negotiations instances of non-strict | consensus | collective action | additionally our model offers important insight on social phenomena such as false levels of support among cooperators often observed in agreement negotiations instances of non-strict consensus when two people support the same political position albeit with different intensities and competitive situations such as in competitions with disproportionate profit and losses |
to address these challenges we present spade sparsity adaptive depth estimator a monocular depth | estimation | depth estimation | to address these challenges we present spade sparsity adaptive depth estimator a monocular depth estimation pipeline that combines pre-trained relative depth estimator with sparse depth priors to produce dense metric scale depth maps |
from a theoretical perspective we formally show that the aggregation of individual components forecasted with pooled | panel | panel data | from a theoretical perspective we formally show that the aggregation of individual components forecasted with pooled panel data regressions is superior to direct aggregate forecasting due to lower estimation error |
we apply this theory to identify the geometric mechanisms of third-order | nonlinear | third-order nonlinear transport | we apply this theory to identify the geometric mechanisms of third-order nonlinear transport in materials both with and without time-reversal symmetry such as 2d materials topological materials and altermagnets |
we design and demonstrate heuristic quantum | advantage | quantum batteries | we design and demonstrate heuristic quantum advantage with peaked circuits hqap circuits on quantinuum s system model h2 quantum processor |
bidirectional yet asymmetric causality between urban systems and traffic dynamics in 30 | cities | large cities | bidirectional yet asymmetric causality between urban systems and traffic dynamics in 30 cities worldwide |
in addition the theoretical results are further illustrated by several | numerical | numerical simulations | in addition the theoretical results are further illustrated by several numerical simulations |
in contrast both problems admit algorithms against oblivious | adversaries | time complexity | in contrast both problems admit algorithms against oblivious adversaries that achieve operatorname polylog n amortized update time behnezhad derakhshan hajiaghayi stein sudan focs 19 |
our work not only advances the state-of-the-art in | avsr | achieves state-of-the-art | our work not only advances the state-of-the-art in avsr but also extends its core components to multiple frameworks for diverse scenarios |
secondly sufficient conditions for a central | limit | asymptotic normality | secondly sufficient conditions for a central limit theorem with a standard rate of convergence are supplied |
to complement this we derive a tight upper bound of 2n k-1 for chordal bigraphs and 54n k-1 for grid intersection graphs gig a prominent graph class residing in four | ferrers | ferrers dimension | to complement this we derive a tight upper bound of 2n k-1 for chordal bigraphs and 54n k-1 for grid intersection graphs gig a prominent graph class residing in four ferrers dimensions and capturing planar bipartite graphs as well as bipartite intersection graphs of rectangles |
to address these gaps we propose a hybrid | visual | visual navigation | to address these gaps we propose a hybrid visual tracking framework that bridges advanced perception with real-time servo control |
motivated by the quadratic nature of self-attention we hypothesize that vits represent whether two patches belong to the same | object | human cognition | motivated by the quadratic nature of self-attention we hypothesize that vits represent whether two patches belong to the same object a property we term issameobject |
augmented reality ar technologies are redefining how we perceive and interact with the world by seamlessly integrating digital elements into our | physical | mobile ar | augmented reality ar technologies are redefining how we perceive and interact with the world by seamlessly integrating digital elements into our physical surroundings |
unmanned aerial vehicles with their airborne full-sample continuous trajectory observation | bring | traffic states | unmanned aerial vehicles with their airborne full-sample continuous trajectory observation bring new opportunities for macro- and micro-traffic state estimation |
score-based constrained generative modeling via langevin diffusions with | boundary | generative models | score-based constrained generative modeling via langevin diffusions with boundary conditions |
through this self-play core drones continuously compete against increasingly proficient versions of themselves naturally escalating the difficulty of | competitive | multi-drone racing | through this self-play core drones continuously compete against increasingly proficient versions of themselves naturally escalating the difficulty of competitive interactions |
to cope with the decoding issue an interference-canceling ic first | decoding | wireless systems | to cope with the decoding issue an interference-canceling ic first decoding strategy is proposed at the access point ap which can partially tackles collision problems contributing to a higher system throughput |
therefore in this work the options framework is applied and tailored to | autonomous | collision avoidance | therefore in this work the options framework is applied and tailored to autonomous driving tasks on highways |
unfortunately in too many cases today s ai is not accountable -- we cannot | question | ai use | unfortunately in too many cases today s ai is not accountable -- we cannot question it enter into a discussion with it let alone sanction it |
anisotropic hot carrier relaxation and coherent | phonon | phonon polaritons | anisotropic hot carrier relaxation and coherent phonon dynamics in type-ii weyl semimetal tairte4 |
we aimed to evaluate the performance of these models under | conditional | conditional exchangeability | we aimed to evaluate the performance of these models under conditional exchangeability violations and the utility of negative control outcomes ncos as a diagnostic |
we quantify the information within the illumination patterns using the singular value decomposition svd and reconstruct reflectance spectra specifically hemoglobin and several green vegetation | spectra | spectral range | we quantify the information within the illumination patterns using the singular value decomposition svd and reconstruct reflectance spectra specifically hemoglobin and several green vegetation spectra using the pseudoinverse of the svd for a given amount of noise |
many causal estimands such as average treatment effects under | unconfoundedness | causal inference | many causal estimands such as average treatment effects under unconfoundedness can be written as continuous linear functionals of an unknown regression function |
towards quadrupedal jumping and walking for dynamic locomotion using | reinforcement | reinforcement learning | towards quadrupedal jumping and walking for dynamic locomotion using reinforcement learning |
such costs can however be reduced thanks to effective | travel | travel information | such costs can however be reduced thanks to effective travel information strategies during traffic disruptions |
these include the two spike train distances isi- and spike-distance as well as the coincidence detector spike-synchronization and its | directional | spike train | these include the two spike train distances isi- and spike-distance as well as the coincidence detector spike-synchronization and its directional companion spike-order |
first to ensure safety at the path-segment level a segment-wise conservative collision test is applied where risk-prone trajectory path segments are recursively subdivided until | collision | obstacle avoidance | first to ensure safety at the path-segment level a segment-wise conservative collision test is applied where risk-prone trajectory path segments are recursively subdivided until collision risks are eliminated |
our methods and findings offer not only practical applications for quantum networks but also lead to a deeper understanding of | multipartite | genuine multipartite | our methods and findings offer not only practical applications for quantum networks but also lead to a deeper understanding of multipartite entanglement structures |
specifically we propose an additive instrumental variable framework to identify mean potential outcomes and the average | treatment | average treatment effect | specifically we propose an additive instrumental variable framework to identify mean potential outcomes and the average treatment effect with a weighting function |
motivated by practical applications we use this baseline to develop a new framework for fast approximate matrix | multiplication | matrix multiplication | motivated by practical applications we use this baseline to develop a new framework for fast approximate matrix multiplication amm via low-degree approximations of the cksu polynomials |
numerical results show that our proposed framework can achieve around 60-90 performance gains over its time division duplex tdd where the | uplink | uplink communication | numerical results show that our proposed framework can achieve around 60-90 performance gains over its time division duplex tdd where the uplink and downlink transmissions are served in different orthogonal time slots |
to answer the first question we introduce a fisher-information-based characteristic function of the | cooperative | cooperative game | to answer the first question we introduce a fisher-information-based characteristic function of the cooperative game which yields probability distributions that generate coordinated spatio-temporal patterns |
our multilayer structure supports hybrid plasmonic | waveguide | waveguide modes | our multilayer structure supports hybrid plasmonic waveguide modes that can manifest as various orders of quasiparticles |
subsequent data-driven discovery methods have sought to address this limitation but are often limited by simple typically linear | encoding | encoding models | subsequent data-driven discovery methods have sought to address this limitation but are often limited by simple typically linear encoding models |
in this paper we unify the perspectives of stochastic processes and | reinforcement | policy learning | in this paper we unify the perspectives of stochastic processes and reinforcement learning through action-driven processes and illustrate their application to spiking neural networks |
this progressive learning journey guides agents from mastering fundamental flight control to executing sophisticated cooperative | multi-drone | deep reinforcement | this progressive learning journey guides agents from mastering fundamental flight control to executing sophisticated cooperative multi-drone racing strategies |
recent work has shown that different large language models llms converge to similar and accurate input | embedding | representation learning | recent work has shown that different large language models llms converge to similar and accurate input embedding representations for numbers |
however their success is tied to one core capability reliable object | detection | image fusion | however their success is tied to one core capability reliable object detection in complex and multimodal environments |
in the literature of cognitive neuroscience researchers tend to assume a linear | relationship | task performance | in the literature of cognitive neuroscience researchers tend to assume a linear relationship between brain activation level and task performance however controversial findings have been reported in participants at different ages and different proficiency levels |
reinforcement learning rl is widely used to produce robust robotic | manipulation | robotic manipulation | reinforcement learning rl is widely used to produce robust robotic manipulation policies but fine-tuning vision-language-action vla models with rl can be unstable due to inaccurate value estimates and sparse supervision at intermediate steps |
these results and the simplicity of the hcf-based system pave the way to a high-performance and scalable solution for ultra-stable | laser | pulsed laser | these results and the simplicity of the hcf-based system pave the way to a high-performance and scalable solution for ultra-stable laser sources |
overall they are not yet reliable as standalone zero-shot reasoners but exhibit encouraging signs as complementary | visual | reasoning tasks | overall they are not yet reliable as standalone zero-shot reasoners but exhibit encouraging signs as complementary visual engines alongside dedicated reasoning models |
modern llms are trained to think primarily via explicit text generation such as chain-of-thought | cot | thinking traces | modern llms are trained to think primarily via explicit text generation such as chain-of-thought cot which defers reasoning to post-training and under-leverages pre-training data |
this note introduces a unified theory for | causal | causal inference | this note introduces a unified theory for causal inference that integrates riesz regression covariate balancing density-ratio estimation dre targeted maximum likelihood estimation tmle and the matching estimator in average treatment effect ate estimation |
to address this we leverage a suite of representational similarity metrics-each capturing a distinct facet of representational correspondence such as geometry unit-level tuning or linear decodability-and assess brain region or model separability using | multiple | human brain | to address this we leverage a suite of representational similarity metrics-each capturing a distinct facet of representational correspondence such as geometry unit-level tuning or linear decodability-and assess brain region or model separability using multiple complementary measures |
in particular we show the possibility of detecting einstein-podolsky-rosen steering and mode entanglement of non-gaussian | states | multipartite entanglement | in particular we show the possibility of detecting einstein-podolsky-rosen steering and mode entanglement of non-gaussian states from linear measurements only |
unlike methods based on reinforcement learning or imitation | learning | reinforcement learning | unlike methods based on reinforcement learning or imitation learning which require specified rewards or labeled expert objectives our gan-based architecture learns directly from the joint distribution of observed holdings and market data |
deploying machine learning models on compute-constrained devices has become a key building block of modern | iot | machine learning | deploying machine learning models on compute-constrained devices has become a key building block of modern iot applications |
normative reasoning is a type of reasoning that involves | normative | reasoning curriculum | normative reasoning is a type of reasoning that involves normative or deontic modality such as obligation and permission |
finally we derive electronic structure descriptions from a series of representative chemical models and compute the energetics from quantum experiments on | quantinuum | quantum batteries | finally we derive electronic structure descriptions from a series of representative chemical models and compute the energetics from quantum experiments on quantinuum s h-series ion trap devices using up to 19 qubits |
our work thus establishes a computationally efficient paradigm for probabilistic forecasting stratospheric anomalies and showcases | generative | generative ai | our work thus establishes a computationally efficient paradigm for probabilistic forecasting stratospheric anomalies and showcases generative ai s potential to deepen the physical understanding of atmosphere-climate dynamics |
these results suggest that llms can serve as practical proxies for otherwise unrevealed human thinking traces enabling label-only corpora to be extended into thinking-trace-augmented resources that enhance the reliability of | llm | llm responses | these results suggest that llms can serve as practical proxies for otherwise unrevealed human thinking traces enabling label-only corpora to be extended into thinking-trace-augmented resources that enhance the reliability of llm raters |
our approach learns from the latent embeddings of paired prompts encoding target and converse behaviors to dynamically adjust activations connecting the | language | vision-language models | our approach learns from the latent embeddings of paired prompts encoding target and converse behaviors to dynamically adjust activations connecting the language modality with image context |
the results demonstrate that the agent s training against opponents enables deliberate overtaking behaviours with an | overtaking | wheel-to-wheel racing | the results demonstrate that the agent s training against opponents enables deliberate overtaking behaviours with an overtaking rate of 87 compared 56 for an agent trained just to race |
in the static retrieval problem a data structure must answer | retrieval | data structure | in the static retrieval problem a data structure must answer retrieval queries mapping a set of n keys in a universe to v -bit values |
here we study continual learning and the compositional | reuse | continual learning | here we study continual learning and the compositional reuse of learned computations in recurrent neural network rnn models using a novel two-system approach one system that infers what computation to perform and one that implements how to perform it |
this research develops a composite liveability index for greater london based on metrics related to the proximity density and diversity of pois along with population density and investigates how neighbourhood liveability relates to active | travel | travel information | this research develops a composite liveability index for greater london based on metrics related to the proximity density and diversity of pois along with population density and investigates how neighbourhood liveability relates to active travel behaviour |
the coordination of multiple autonomous agents in high-speed competitive | environments | autonomous driving | the coordination of multiple autonomous agents in high-speed competitive environments represents a significant engineering challenge |
we optimize the cavity-waveguide interface to minimize | photon | photonic circuits | we optimize the cavity-waveguide interface to minimize photon losses and demonstrate that its adjustment allows precise tuning of the light-matter interaction |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.