prompt
stringlengths
140
2.04k
completion
stringclasses
8 values
dataset
stringclasses
4 values
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A kid having a preference is something like A. he gets bored easily B. he likes having dinner C. he hates eating peas D. he likes blonde girls Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Why is gingko biloba planted in public spaces? A. resistant to pollution B. self-containing C. self-pollinating D. for xeriscaping Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{false} assertion. The index of coincidence A. is a probability. B. can help breaking Vigen\`ere cipher. C. is different for a random string than for some text in English. D. is the best known attack against the Vernam cipher. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do flowers require for reproduction? A. nutrients B. Energy. C. energy D. warmth E. sugar F. dispersal G. sunlight H. hormones Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a group of similar ecosystems with the same general abiotic factors and primary producers? A. family B. taxon C. ecoregion D. biome Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Aquatic biomes are determined mainly by distance from shore and what other factor? A. species populations B. water temperature C. depth of water D. salinity Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. All organisms must adapt to what in order to survive? A. conditions B. weather C. environment D. natural Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Different types of home heating systems all function by producing what type of energy? A. thermal B. distinct C. electron D. natural Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Sea anemones A. look like flora B. look like cars C. look like bats D. look like dogs Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{correct} answer. A. The dictionary attack needs no precomputation. B. The dictionary attack has a memory complexity of order 1. C. The multi-target dictionary attack needs no precomputation. D. The success probability of the dictionary attack depends on the size of the dictionary. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which one of these is a closed set? A. $\mathbb{Z}$ with the addition. B. $\mathbb{Z}^\star$ with the addition. C. $\mathbb{Z}^\star$ with the substaction. D. $\mathbb{Z}-\{0\}$ with the division. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Something more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes leads to what? A. harm them B. sweating C. Growth D. illness E. fever F. parasites G. death H. recycling Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you call scientists that study the weather, specifically? A. geologists B. hydrologists C. forecasters D. meteorologists Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A person wants to play with a beach ball at the beach so they fill it with A. water B. paper C. gas D. food Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can carbon be stored in for millions of years? A. limestone B. fossil fuels C. hydrocarbons D. graptolites E. fish F. humans G. h2o H. layers of fat Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. passive immunity lasts only as long as what survives in body fluids? A. Energy. B. gammaglobulins C. heat or cold D. bacteria E. Chemical energy F. parasites G. Leptospirosis H. Veins and arteries. Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which loss function(s) should you use? (One or multiple answers) A. mean square error (MSE) loss B. cross entropy loss C. hinge loss D. L1 loss Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you call a predator species that affects other species' populations when its own population size changes? A. keystone species B. complement species C. symbiotic species D. paradox species Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about libFuzzer is/are correct? A. Unit tests may serve as foundation to create libFuzzer fuzzing stubs. B. In libFuzzer’s default mode (not fork-mode), the tested APIs must not contain \texttt{exit()}. C. It is better to put narrow targets into the fuzzing stubs, e.g., if a target can parse several data formats, split it into several targets, one per format. D. libFuzzer can only test single-threaded targets. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a binary classification task as in Figure~\AMCref{fig:lr_data}, which consists of 14 two-dimensional linearly separable samples (circles corresponds to label $y=1$ and pluses corresponds to label $y=0$). We would like to predict the label $y=1$ of a sample $(x_1, x_2)$ when the following holds true $$ \prob(y=1|x_1, x_2, w_1, w_2) = rac{1}{1+\exp(-w_1x_1 -w_2x_2)} > 0.5 $$ where $w_1$ and $w_2$ are parameters of the model. If we obtain the $(w_1, w_2)$ by optimizing the following objective $$ - \sum_{n=1}^N\log \prob(y_n| x_{n1}, x_{n2}, w_1, w_2) + rac{C}{2} w_2^2 $$ where $C$ is very large, then the decision boundary will be close to which of the following lines? A. $x_1 + x_2 = 0$ B. $x_1 - x_2 = 0$ C. $x_1 = 0$ D. $x_2 = 0$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The exponent of the group $\mathbb{Z}_9^*$ is A. 6. B. 9. C. 8. D. 3. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what continues to grow throughout their lives? A. hair B. apples C. roses D. cacti E. flowers F. Trees G. fungus H. ovaries Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. mimicry is used for avoiding predators by animals by camouflaging as what kind of animal? A. frightful B. weak C. tame D. vulnerable Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of these attacks applies to the Diffie-Hellman key exchange when the channel cannot be authenticated? A. Meet-in-the-middle attack B. Birthday Paradox C. Attack on low exponents D. Man-in-the-middle attack Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. cells need to be what regularly to function properly A. growth B. hydration C. repaired D. rest E. frozen F. plugged in G. enlarged H. staying warm Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements regarding topic models is false? A. Topic models map documents to dense vectors B. In LDA, topics are modeled as distributions over documents C. LDA assumes that each document is generated from a mixture of topics with a probability distribution D. Topics can serve as features for document classification Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The number of plaintext/ciphertext pairs required for a linear cryptanalysis is\dots A. $\approx \mathsf{LP}$ B. $\approx \frac{1}{\mathsf{LP}}$ C. $\approx \frac{1}{\mathsf{LP}^2}$ D. $\approx \log \frac{1}{\mathsf{LP}}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. humans sometimes eat A. plant reproduction vessels B. unicorns C. lava D. clouds Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Kerckhoffs principle says: A. security should not rely on the secrecy of the key. B. the speed of CPUs doubles every 18 months C. cryptosystems must be published. D. security should not rely on the secrecy of the cryptosystem itself. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what are molecules that contain a single protein? A. genes B. animals C. alleles D. swea E. SO2 F. small G. CO 2 H. ovaries Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms what? A. total loop B. closed area C. complete loop D. closed loop Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Fertilized mollusk eggs develop into what? A. leaf B. larvae C. shrimp D. bark Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. mutations that occur in genes that control the cell cycle lead to what? A. cigarettes B. competition C. leukemia D. PDAs E. anemia F. resistance G. illness H. fever Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Aflatoxins are toxic, carcinogenic compounds released by fungi of this? A. protist group B. genus aspergillus C. genus sporozoa D. arthropod class Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do prisms do to light? A. Lighten B. Darken C. Energize D. widen E. Bend F. adapt G. expand H. harm Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for a solution that resists dramatic changes in ph? A. stable B. neutral C. buffer D. inert Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain? A. amino acid B. water molecule C. protein D. hormones Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What kind of atomic molecule is oxygen gas? A. symbiotic B. diatomic C. aromatic D. dramatic Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider:Non-terminals: S (top-level), NP (for "noun phrase"), VP (for "verbal phrase"), N (for "Noun"), V (for "Verb"), Det (for "Determiner").PoS tags: N, V, DetTerminals: I, yesterday, in, rain, went, home, the, cat, goOut of the following, select the ones which are possible valid "syntactic rules" as defined in a context-free grammar for processing (a tiny part of) English.A penalty will be applied for any incorrect answers. A. S → NP VP B. NP → Det N C. V → VP N D. NP → N E. VP → VP NP F. VP NP → V N G. VP → the cat H. Det → went I. Det N → NP J. S → VP Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A brick wall stops A. lumens B. monster trucks C. wrecking balls D. bulldozers Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Acne and different types of cancer can affect what large organ? A. liver B. lungs C. skin D. brain Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the cipher defined by $$\begin{array}{llll} C : & \{0,1\}^{4} & \rightarrow & \{0,1\}^{4} \\ & x & \mapsto & C(x)=x \oplus 0110 \\ \end{array} $$ The value $LP^C(1,1)$ is equal to A. $0$ B. $1/4$ C. $1/2$ D. $1$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What carries urine from the bottom of the bladder to a sphincter? A. alveoli B. sweating C. Anus D. expelled E. liquid F. Intestines G. Urethra H. Bladder Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What causes growth in organisms? A. cell isolation B. cell division C. Chemical energy D. Plant reproduction E. burning coal F. glucose G. hormones H. cell separation Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Cola and mentos combined will A. expand quickly B. evaporate C. freeze D. disappear Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does compressed genetic material form? A. pollen B. cytoplasm C. litter D. chromosomes E. Plants growth F. Most plants G. mitochondria H. nucleus Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the average complexity of exhaustive search when the key is distributed uniformly at random over $N$ keys? A. $\log N$ B. $2^N$ C. $\frac{N+1}{2}$ D. $\sqrt{N}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can cause a lake to form? A. Something that generates electricity B. water and minerals C. rivers and streams D. fissures of hot, acidic water E. dividing into two parts F. it flows to a lower level G. a hydraulic system H. changing the phase Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The inverse document frequency of a term can increase A. by adding the term to a document that contains the term B. by removing a document from the document collection that does not contain the term C. by adding a document to the document collection that contains the term D. by adding a document to the document collection that does not contain the term Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Hitting the brakes hard leaves rubber on the road due to A. the sun B. abrasion C. plastic tires D. metal roadways Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{correct} statement. The Plain RSA Signature scheme A. has modulus $N=p^2$. B. has public modulus $e$ to be selected so that $\text{gcd} (e, \varphi(N)) > 1$. C. allows us to pick a fixed public key exponent like $e=3$ or $e=2^{16}+1$. D. has a secret modulus $d$ to be selected so that $e+d = 0 \pmod{\varphi(N)}$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the group of single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus that have a single piece of circular dna in the nucleoid area of the cell? A. algae B. eukaryotes C. prokaryotes D. chromosomes Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Each proton has how many units of positive charge? A. one B. zero C. three D. two Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Waste leaves the body in the form of what? A. impurities B. feces C. saliva D. stomach acid Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Signals from rods and cones can follow several different pathways in what structure of the eye? A. retina B. aqueous humor C. lens D. aperture Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A magnet will stick to A. a belt buckle B. a wooden table C. a plastic cup D. a paper plate Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is our sun's next stage called? A. blue giant B. super nova C. white giant D. red giant Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is WRONG about inverted files? (Slide 24,28 Week 3) A. The space requirement for the postings file is O(n) B. Variable length compression is used to reduce the size of the index file C. The index file has space requirement of O(n^beta), where beta is about 1⁄2 D. Storing differences among word addresses reduces the size of the postings file Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let \( P(n) \) be a proposition for a positive integer \( n \) (positive integers do not include 0). You have managed to prove that \( orall k > 2, \left[ P(k-2) \wedge P(k-1) \wedge P(k) ight] ightarrow P(k+1) \). You would like to prove that \( P(n) \) is true for all positive integers. What is left for you to do ? A. None of the other statement are correct. B. Show that \( P(1) \) and \( P(2) \) are true, then use strong induction to conclude that \( P(n) \) is true for all positive integers. C. Show that \( P(1) \) and \( P(2) \) are true, then use induction to conclude that \( P(n) \) is true for all positive integers. D. Show that \( P(1) \), \( P(2) \) and \( P(3) \) are true, then use strong induction to conclude that \( P(n) \) is true for all positive integers. Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do most organisms eat in the profundal zone of a lake? A. dead organisms B. algae organism C. fresh organisms D. fish waste Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Darkness has what sort of impact on the energy the sun releases? A. ligt B. forces C. Light D. Temperature E. heat energy F. photons G. sunlight H. Negative Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which is an appropriate method for fighting skewed distributions of class labels in classification? A. Include an over-proportional number of samples from the larger class B. Use leave-one-out cross validation C. Construct the validation set such that the class label distribution approximately matches the global distribution of the class labels D. Generate artificial data points for the most frequent classes Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $f_{\mathrm{MLP}}: \mathbb{R}^{d} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be an $L$-hidden layer multi-layer perceptron (MLP) such that $$ f_{\mathrm{MLP}}(\mathbf{x})=\mathbf{w}^{\top} \sigma\left(\mathbf{W}_{L} \sigma\left(\mathbf{W}_{L-1} \ldots \sigma\left(\mathbf{W}_{1} \mathbf{x}\right)\right)\right) $$ with $\mathbf{w} \in \mathbb{R}^{M}, \mathbf{W}_{1} \in \mathbb{R}^{M \times d}$ and $\mathbf{W}_{\ell} \in \mathbb{R}^{M \times M}$ for $\ell=2, \ldots, L$, and $\sigma$ is an entry-wise activation function. Also, let $f_{\mathrm{CNN}}: \mathbb{R}^{d} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be an $L^{\prime}$-hidden layer convolutional neural network (CNN) such that $$ f_{\mathrm{CNN}}(\mathbf{x})=\mathbf{w}^{\top} \sigma\left(\mathbf{w}_{L^{\prime}} \star \sigma\left(\mathbf{w}_{L^{\prime}-1} \star \ldots \sigma\left(\mathbf{w}_{1} \star \mathbf{x}\right)\right)\right) $$ with $\mathbf{w} \in \mathbb{R}^{d}, \mathbf{w}_{\ell} \in \mathbb{R}^{K}$ for $\ell=1, \ldots, L^{\prime}$ and $\star$ denoting the one-dimensional convolution operator with zero-padding, i.e., output of the convolution has the same dimensionality as the input. Let's assume $\sigma$ is a tanh activation function. Thus, by flipping the signs of all of the weights leading in and out of a hidden neuron, the input-output mapping function represented by the network is unchanged. Besides, interchanging the values of all of the weights (i.e., by permuting the ordering of the hidden neurons within the layer) also leaves the network input-output mapping function unchanged. Suppose that, given the training data, SGD can find a solution with zero training loss, and the (absolute value) weights of such solution are non-zero and all unique. Choose the largest lower bound on the number of solutions (with zero training loss) achievable by $f_{\mathrm{MLP}}$ with $L=1$ and $M$ hidden units on this dataset. A. $M! 2^M$ B. $1$ C. $2^M$ D. $M !$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to aquatic life if acidity is higher or lower than a narrow range? A. Plant growth is reduced B. They may not survive. C. Aquatic life sinks D. harm them E. It is endangered F. Damages them G. Aquatic life moves to dry land H. Aquatic life flourishes Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A MAC forgery is\dots A. a valid pair $(X,c)$ produced by the adversary. B. a valid pair $(X,c)$ produced by the MAC issuer. C. a valid pair $(X,c)$ produced by the MAC verifier. D. a key recovery attack. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following are correct implementation for acquire function ? Assume 0 means UNLOCKED and 1 means LOCKED. Initially l->locked = 0. A. c void acquire(struct lock *l) { for(;;) if(xchg(&l->locked, 1) == 0) return; } B. c void acquire(struct lock *l) { if(cas(&l->locked, 0, 1) == 0) return; } C. c void acquire(struct lock *l) { for(;;) if(cas(&l->locked, 1, 0) == 1) return; } D. c void acquire(struct lock *l) { if(l->locked == 0) return; } Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil, what carries it away? A. runoff? B. clouds C. fossils D. carbon ? Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Playing is one way what learn how to behave A. otters B. bacteria C. cats D. bears E. ants F. grass G. humans H. bats Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which is more likely the result of a big earthquake A. a mountain B. a big house C. a modern airplane. D. a fancy car Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let P be the statement ∀x(x>-3 -> x>3). Determine for which domain P evaluates to true: A. -3<x<3 B. x>-3 C. x>3 D. None of the other options Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What types of flat maps show users changes in land elevation? A. topographic maps B. elliptical maps C. atlases D. surveyor maps Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the study of things with cells? A. etomology B. properties C. cell towers D. disease E. animals F. archaelogy G. biology H. fungi Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What have afferent information inbound? A. fur seals B. energy of moving objects C. electromagnetic energy D. sensory neurons E. Electric devices F. Most invertebrates G. matter vibrating H. Veins and arteries. Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The following definition relates to which term: the application of knowledge to real-world problems? A. technology B. capitalism C. industry D. invention Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In which group is the discrete logarithm problem believed to be hard? A. In a subgroup of $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$ with large prime order. B. In $\mathbb{Z}_n$, where $n= pq$ for two large primes $p$ and $q$. C. In a group $G$ of smooth order. D. In $\mathbb{Z}_2^p$, for a large prime $p$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Current software is complex and often relies on external dependencies. What are the security implications? A. During the requirement phase of the secure development lifecycle, a developer must list all the required dependencies. B. It is necessary to extensively security test every executable on a system before putting it in production. C. As most third party software is open source, it is safe by default since many people reviewed it. D. Closed source code is more secure than open source code as it prohibits other people from finding security bugs. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. During a prolonged shortage of water, a tree's ability to add extra tissue and grow thick rings is slowed and the tree produces A. wider growth rings B. thinner growth rings C. more leafy growths D. annual scar tissue Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{weakest} algorithm. A. A5/4 B. A5/2 C. A5/3 D. A5/1 Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are generally adapted for devouring bugs in the garden? A. bird feet B. bird beaks C. bird eyes D. burrs E. insects F. bird talons G. alpacas H. warm-blooded Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do things that cannot make their own food need as a nutrient? A. Energy B. metal C. animals D. mud E. Energy. F. protein G. prototype H. fungi Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Energy from a generator A. is weaker than nuclear energy B. reducing acid rain C. heat is produced D. cannot be used in circuits E. can be stored in batteries F. mechanical waves G. has a high voltage H. igniting fuel and oxidiser Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. how is salt produced? A. flow of electrons B. solid, liquid, gas C. chemical messengers D. Solutions E. Physical weathering F. It gets heated up G. near the shoreline H. heating water Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Metal detectors used for airport security work on which principle? A. electricity B. conductivity C. inductance D. inertia Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a regression task. You are using your favorite learning algorithm with parameters w and add a regularization term of the form $\frac{\lambda}{2}\|\mathbf{w}\|^{2}$. Which of the following statements are correct for a typical scenario? A. The training error as a function of $\lambda \geq 0$ decreases. B. The training error as a function of $\lambda \geq 0$ increases. C. The test error as a function of $\lambda \geq 0$ increases. D. The test error as a function of $\lambda \geq 0$ decreases. E. The training error as a function of $\lambda \geq 0$ first decreases and then increases. F. The test error as a function of $\lambda \geq 0$ first decreases and then increases. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are nutrients a source of energy for? A. water B. whales C. stars D. plastids Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What two types of atoms bond to form sulfate minerals? A. carbon and sulfur B. oxygen and calcium C. oxygen and carbon D. oxygen and sulfur Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A pot of water is ready to cook noodles when it is boiling, as noted by A. salty taste B. water smell C. bubble production D. cool water Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where is a mama bear likely to find food? A. on top of the highest trees B. in the deepest mines C. in the inside of a felled oak D. at the bottom of the lake Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{correct} answer. A. The dictionary attack needs no precomputation. B. The dictionary attack has a memory complexity of order 1. C. The multi-target dictionary attack needs no precomputation. D. The success probability of the dictionary attack depends on the size of the dictionary. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is making measurements that are close to the true value known as? A. accuracy B. prediction C. frequency D. estimation Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The primal formulation of the soft-margin SVM is NOT equivalent to $\ell_2$ adversarial training for a linear model trained with the hinge loss ($\ell(z) = \max\{0, 1 - z\}$). A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can get organic compounds from dead organisms? A. roots B. air C. Most plants D. nitrogen E. ferns F. mushrooms G. bacteria H. oxygen Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Compared to the plain RSA cryptosystem and for equivalent key sizes, the plain Elgamal cryptosystem has\dots A. a simpler key generation algorithm. B. a simpler encryption algorithm. C. a simpler decryption algorithm. D. shorter ciphertexts. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does an incubator help an egg to do? A. support B. eat C. motility D. expand E. reproduce F. growth G. survive H. die Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the order of $2^{124}$ in $(\mathbb{Z}_{2^{128}},+)$? A. 8. B. $\varphi(2^{128})$. C. 124. D. 16. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If a person wants to help the environment, that person should A. leave the faucet open. B. watch a lot of TV C. reuse pieces of paper D. buy a new car Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. MD5 is A. a secure block cipher B. a broken block cipher C. a secure hash function D. a broken hash function Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which protocol is used for encryption in GSM? A. A3 B. A4 C. A5 D. A8 Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Plain RSA (with an $\ell$-bit modulus) \dots A. is commonly used in practice. B. decrypts in $O(\ell^2)$ time. C. encrypts in $O(\ell)$ time. D. has homomorphic properties. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In Machine Learning, we want to learn the \textbf{parameters W} for the mapping function f: $y=f(x,W) +\epsilon$ where x is the input, y the output, and $\epsilon$ the error term.\\ (One or multiple answers) A. When f: $R \rightarrow \{1,..N\}$, it is a classification task B. When f: $R^M \rightarrow \{1,..N\}$, it is a classification task C. When f: $R^M \rightarrow R$, it is a classification task D. When f: $R^M \rightarrow R$, it is a regression task Answer:
A
m1_preference