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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the $(6,3)$ linear code on $\mathbb{F}_3$ whose parity-check matrix is egin{equation*} H = egin{pmatrix} 2 &0 &1 &1 &1 &0 \ 1 &2 &0 &0 &1 &1 \ 0 &0 &0 &1 &1 &1 \end{pmatrix}. \end{equation*} True or false: The sequence $\mathbf{y} = 111000$ is a codeword of $\mathcal{C}$. A. True B. False Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of chemistry is the study of the composition of matter? A. philosophical B. symbolic C. reactive D. analytical Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What effect causes an object to appear to have a change of motion? A. resonant effect B. centrifugal effect C. coriolis effect D. momentum effect Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater? A. elevation B. equator C. latitude D. magnitude Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Cross-pollination increases what? A. Reproduction B. gene flow C. Plant reproduction D. Maceration E. traits F. Anthropic Principle G. Interphase H. biodiversity Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{correct} assertion. The maximum advantage of an \textbf{adaptive} distinguisher limited to $q$ queries between two random functions $F$ and $F^*$ is always\dots A. $\frac{1}{2}|||[F]^q - [F^*]^q |||_{\infty}$. B. $\frac{1}{2}|||[F]^q - [F^*]^q |||_{a}$. C. $1$ when $F = F^*$. D. lower than the advantage of the best \textbf{non-adaptive} distinguisher. Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is true regarding Fagin's algorithm? A. It performs a complete scan over the posting files B. It provably returns the k documents with the largest aggregate scores C. Posting files need to be indexed by TF-IDF weights D. It never reads more than (kn)½ entries from a posting list Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is the most replaceable? A. the energy captured by a windmill B. the oil from the earth C. the iron from the earth D. the energy provided by natural hydrogen Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do some animals use to get a feel for their environment? A. fibroblasts B. neuroreceptors C. nociceptors D. mechanoreceptors Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens when a wire is moved across a magnetic field? A. unidirectional B. the wire heats up C. deoxyribonucleic acid D. permineralization E. electromagnetic energy F. activation energy G. An object is seen H. direct energy Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What adversarial model does not make sense for a message authentication code (MAC)? A. key recovery. B. universal forgery. C. existential forgery. D. decryption. Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a major food source for humans? A. poison dart frogs B. honeybees C. barnacles D. intervertebrates E. other humans F. photosynthesis G. the body's largest organ H. Most plants Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Virtually all aquatic organisms depend directly or indirectly on what for food? A. ground beef B. prokaryotes C. growths D. protists Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $X$ be a plaintext and $Y$ its ciphertext. Which statement is \textbf{not} equivalent to the others? A. the encyption scheme provides perfect secrecy B. only a quantum computer can retrieve $X$ given $Y$ C. $X$ and $Y$ are statistically independent random variables D. the conditionnal entropy of $X$ given $Y$ is equal to the entropy of $X$ Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of intense storm is a system of winds that rotate around a low pressure center, resulting in swirling air that rises and cools to create clouds and precipitation? A. drought B. monsoon C. hurricane D. cyclone Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What causes rock layers to fold on top of each other? A. construction B. Violent tremors C. earthworms D. tornados Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you call the metal elements listed below the periodic table? A. transition metals B. shift metals C. rare metals D. process metals Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with what other type of organism? A. animals B. humans C. vegetation D. producers E. parasites F. warm-blooded G. Conifers H. mammals Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the average complexity of exhaustive search when the key is distributed uniformly at random over $N$ keys? A. $\log N$ B. $2^N$ C. $\frac{N+1}{2}$ D. $\sqrt{N}$ Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the source of energy for life on earth? A. rivers B. planets C. astral star D. mountains Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What tube carries urine out of the body? A. urethra B. kidney C. fallopian tube D. uterus Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following are true regarding the lengths of integers in some base \(b\) (i.e., the number of digits base \(b\)) in different bases, given \(N = (FFFF)_{16}\)? A. \((N)_2\) is of length 16 B. \((N)_{10}\) is of length 40 C. \((N)_4\) is of length 12 D. \((N)_4\) is of length 4 Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following properties is part of the RDF Schema Language? A. Description B. Type C. Predicate D. Domain Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A horse in a field under the summer sun was glistening wet even though it hadn't rained. A. the other horses were licking that horse B. sweat glands released liquid to cool off the horse C. sweat glands dried up D. The horse needed a shower and was getting oily Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In Support Vector Machines (SVM), we want to maximize the margin A. TRUE B. FALSE Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What would a sedimentary rock likely hold? A. a trilobyte B. a cookie C. a wheatgrass shake D. a diner Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. wings are part of the exoskeleton and attached where? A. insects B. Earth orbiting the Sun C. h2o D. layers of fat E. an organism's body F. tail G. objects that have mass H. behind the head Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You are using a 3-layer fully-connected neural net with \textbf{ReLU activations}. Your input data has components in [0, 1]. \textbf{You initialize your weights by sampling from $\mathcal{N}(-10, 0.1)$ (Gaussians of mean -10 and variance 0.1)}, and set all the bias terms to 0. You start optimizing using SGD. What will likely happen? A. The gradient is 0 so nothing happens B. The gradient is very large so the model can't converge C. Training is fine, but our neural net does only as well as a linear model D. Everything is fine Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Enigma A. was a predecessor of a Turing machine model - a basis of Von Neumann architecture B. achieves perfect security as was required due to military application C. follows the Kerkhoffs principle D. has approximately $2^{256}$ possible keys Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the default block size for a traditional file system, e.g. ext3/4? A. 32 bits B. 32 bytes C. 512 bits D. 512 bytes E. 4096 bits F. 4096 bytes Answer:
F
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Coxal glands collect liquid waste from what? A. heart B. plasma C. lungs D. blood Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When something is condensed A. it is made into a wetter form B. it is a liquid lake C. it becomes molten liquid D. it is damp inside Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the program below. Tick the correct answer. def fun(x: List[Int]) = if x.isEmpty then None else Some(x) val lists = List(List(1, 2, 3), List(), List(4, 5, 6)) for \t l <- lists \t v1 <- fun(l) \t v2 <- fun(v1) yield v2 A. This program does not compile. B. This program compiles and the last statement has type List[Int]. C. This program compiles and the last statement has type List[List[Int]]. D. This program compiles and the last statement has type List[Option[List[Int]]]. E. This program compiles and the last statement has type List[List[Option[Int]]]. F. This program compiles and the last statement has type List[Option[Int]]. G. This program compiles and the last statement has type List[Some[Int]]. H. This program compiles and the last statement has type Some[List[Int]]. I. This program compiles and the last statement has type Option[List[Int]]. Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Humans are like monkeys in a lot of ways, besides sharing a lot of the same DNA, their babies are birthed A. mad B. old C. alive D. dead Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Like a house, your body has what kind of mechanism that responds to changes in temperature? A. mechanical thermostat B. internal thermostat C. sensitive thermostat D. external thermostat Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the most common type of volcano? A. block cone B. flat C. geyser D. cinder cone Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A major specificity of natural languages is that they are inherently implicit and ambiguous. How should this be taken into account in the NLP perspective? (penalty for wrong ticks) A. by teaching humans to talk and write in a way that reduces implicitness and ambiguity B. by designing NLP algorithms and data structures able to efficiently cope with very ambiguous representations C. by interacting with human experts to formulate precise interpretation rules for linguistic entities D. by increasing the amount of a priori knowledge that NLP systems are able to exploit Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are all scientific explanations and interpretations based on? A. controls B. changes C. facts D. theories Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Recycling has what kind of impact on the earth? A. bad B. making C. mostly D. life E. neutral F. good G. ligt H. destructive Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How many electrons are in the hydrogen atom? A. two B. three C. one D. five Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which cipher is AES? A. SAFER B. BLOWFISH C. RIJNDAEL D. RC5 Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is emitted by nuclei in alpha, beta, and gamma decay? A. convection B. magnetic field C. radiation D. solar energy Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can be used to feel heat and pressure on the skin? A. stem cells B. joules C. hormones D. electricity E. chemical messengers F. Electrical energy G. oxygen H. sensory neurons Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the name for the cooler, darker areas on the sun’s surface? A. anomalies B. sunspots C. corona D. aurora borealis Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Some flowers can become what? A. haploid plants B. food for bears C. important habitats D. food for bats E. Tropical F. food for wolves G. shrub beds H. food for tigers Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What stage in human males lasts from about ages 12 to 18 years and is controlled by hormones? A. childhood B. puberty C. adolescence D. maturity Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat by what? A. the body's largest organ B. reacting to the cold C. flow of electrons D. looking very cold E. reacting to the news F. considering being warm G. Movement of an air mass H. with their fur Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $X$, $Y$, and $K$ be respectively the plaintext, ciphertext, and key distributions. $H$ denotes the Shannon entropy. Considering that the cipher achieves \emph{perfect secrecy}, tick the \textbf{false} assertion: A. $X$ and $Y$ are statistically independent B. $H(X,Y)=H(X)$ C. VAUDENAY can be the result of the encryption of ALPACINO using the Vernam cipher. D. $H(X|Y)=H(X)$ Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Several neuropeptides, relatively short chains of amino acids, serve as neurotransmitters that operate via metabotropic what? A. organelles B. membranes C. receptors D. lipids Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How many odorant receptors do honey bees have? A. 4 B. 270 C. 170 D. 70 Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Wood is what for cooking food A. wittled B. Oak C. cellulose D. burned E. heat F. constructed G. energy H. stacked Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What links the trophic levels from producers to top carnivores? A. food chains B. ecosystems C. fuel chains D. environments Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Sperm had to swim from what to what reproductive organs for zygotes to occur. A. barnacles B. male to female C. animals D. ocean water E. male to male F. mouth of rivers G. female to male H. female to female Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Silver nitrate on hardened silicon will force light to A. refract B. scatter C. become hot D. dissipate Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The turtle which lays the most eggs on a beach will A. decrease turtle numbers B. boost hatching numbers C. stop hatching young D. eat more sand Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When light transfers its energy to objects, this is known as what? A. accumulation B. condensation C. absorption D. evaporation Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{incorrect} assertion. The Diffie-Hellman key agreement protocol \ldots A. allows two participants to set up a key so that they can communicate securely. B. requires the hardness of the Discrete Logarithm problem. C. uses ElGamal encryption in order to establish the key. D. is easy to break when working on the group $\mathbf{Z}_{n}$. Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of force exists between two touching surfaces? A. tension B. opposing C. friction D. centrifugal Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Weight initialization) The choice of weight initialization will not impact the optimization behavior of the neural network. A. True B. False Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are pigs? A. uninsulated B. animal C. cold D. fragile E. Social F. immune G. Mammal H. warm Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Plastic slows the transfer of A. reduced heat B. lava C. oxygen D. energy barrier E. water F. heat energy G. electricity H. energy Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can be depleted of nutrients? A. bamboo B. fungi C. dirt D. moss E. oxygen F. free space G. the Moon H. cacti Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A soda can may become hot if it is close to an object used for A. mixing soda B. cooking food C. cooling food D. pouring soda Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The test loss of the 1-nearest neighbor classifier is always zero. A. TRUE B. FALSE Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Chemical energy is another form of which energy? A. nuclear energy B. mechanical energy C. heat energy D. potential energy Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What property is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules? A. density B. mass C. temperature D. velocity Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the following context-free grammar \(G\) (where \(\text{S}\) is the top-level symbol): \(R_{01}: \text{S} \rightarrow \text{NP VP}\) \(R_{02}: \text{NP} \rightarrow \text{NP0}\) \(R_{03}: \text{NP} \rightarrow \text{Det NP0}\) \(R_{04}: \text{NP0} \rightarrow \text{N}\) \(R_{05}: \text{NP0} \rightarrow \text{Adj N}\) \(R_{06}: \text{NP0} \rightarrow \text{NP0 PNP}\) \(R_{07}: \text{VP} \rightarrow \text{V}\) \(R_{08}: \text{VP} \rightarrow \text{V NP}\) \(R_{09}: \text{VP} \rightarrow \text{V NP PNP}\) \(R_{10}: \text{PNP} \rightarrow \text{Prep NP}\) complemented by the lexicon \(L\): a : Det blue : Adj, N drink : N, V drinks : N, V friends : N from : Prep gave : V letter : N my : Det neighbor : N nice : Adj, N of : Prep postman : N ran : V the : Det to : PrepHow many (syntactic and lexical) rules does the extended Chomsky Normal Form grammar equivalent to \(G\) contain, if produced as described in the parsing lecture? A. the grammar \(G\) cannot be converted to extended Chomsky Normal Form B. the grammar \(G\) already is in extended Chomsky Normal Form C. 11 rules D. 31 rules E. 48 rules Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. These would likely be broken down and recycled A. waste helium B. waste hydrogen C. pallets D. waste oil Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Vertebrates also require relatively large quantities of calcium and phosphorus for building and maintaining what? A. brain cells B. bone C. metabolism D. blood Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Radiation can be absorbed or shielded by materials, particularly what material used to make protective aprons worn by x-ray administrators? A. carbon B. lead C. steel D. cotton Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What term refers to patterns of stars seen from earth? A. horoscope B. astronomers C. astrology D. constellations Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What expands when it conducts heat? A. lipids B. fabric C. glass D. Energy. E. steel F. cement G. a prism H. plastic Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is NOT an (instance-level) ontology? A. Wordnet B. WikiData C. Schema.org D. Google Knowledge Graph Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Compute $\phi(90)$. A. $36$. B. $24$. C. $16$. D. $48$. Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The test loss of the 1-nearest neighbor classifier is always zero. A. TRUE B. FALSE Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which one of these attacks is not a side channel attack? A. sound analysis. B. electromagnetic fields analysis. C. differential fault analysis. D. brute force attack. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the composite function $f(x)=g(h(x))$, where all functions are $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$. Which of the following is the weakest condition that guarantees that $f(x)$ is convex? A. $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are convex and $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are increasing B. $g(x)$ is convex and $g(x)$ is increasing C. $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are convex and $h(x)$ is increasing D. $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are convex and $g(x)$ is increasing E. $g(x)$ is convex and $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are increasing F. $h(x)$ is convex and $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are increasing G. $g(x)$ is convex and $h(x)$ is increasing Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about testing is/are correct? A. Concolic execution specializes in finding bugs close to the path of the provided concrete input. B. In static analysis, determining the correct target set of indirect calls is typically challenging but required to minimize over-approximation of targets. C. Compared to dynamic analysis, static analysis is more susceptible to state space explosion. D. Tests prove the presence of bugs but not their absence. E. Tests prove the absence of bugs but not their presence. Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. the gravitational pull of the Moon on what causes the tides? A. the sun B. earth C. squids D. mountains E. Pacific F. Jupiter G. amoebae H. our star Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A thing that disperses will A. gather things B. build things C. relocate things D. destroy things Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is true? A. gut flora can make you more healthy B. bacteria is always bad C. bacteria in your brain helps digest food D. gut bacteria always makes you sick Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the name of the small bumps that contain taste buds and covers the tongue? A. palatine tonsils B. papillae C. cuticle D. lingual tonsils Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Animals are unable reproduce if they are dead or cannot find a mate, so it is in their best interest to avoid animals that want to A. laugh B. sing to them C. murder them D. kiss them Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. People eating meals or snacks containing substances are further processed in the A. reproductive system B. burgers and fries C. gastro tract D. ocular department Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Rich in protein and nutrients, what abundant group of organisms is being touted as an important human dietary source? A. insects B. fruits C. fungus D. primates Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Snow and ice may also undergo which process where there is intense sunlight, very cold temperatures, and dry winds? A. crystalline B. sublimation C. amplification D. increasefixation Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. We are given a data set $S=\left\{\left(\boldsymbol{x}_{n}, y_{n}\right)\right\}$ for a binary classification task where $\boldsymbol{x}_{n}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{D}$. We want to use a nearestneighbor classifier. In which of the following situations do we have a reasonable chance of success with this approach? [Ignore the issue of complexity.] A. $n \rightarrow \infty, D$ is fixed B. $ n \rightarrow \infty, D \ll \ln (n)$ C. $ n=D^2, D \rightarrow \infty$ D. $ n$ is fixed, $D \rightarrow \infty$ Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An alloy is a mixture of what with one or more other substances? A. metal B. acid C. water D. protein Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following methods does not exploit statistics on the co-occurrence of words in a text? A. Word embeddings B. Transformers C. Vector space retrieval D. Fasttext Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. For $K$ a field, $a,b\in K$ with $4a^3+27b^2 \neq 0$, $E_{a,b}(K)$ is A. a field. B. a group. C. a ring. D. a ciphertext. Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to old oceanic crust at convergent boundaries? A. dissolves B. created C. destroyed D. emerges Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Pressure, volume, and temperature are related by which law? A. law of inertia B. gas law C. Law of Conservation D. Murphy's Law Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does moss do to a rock? A. It remains dormant B. Enriches the soil C. Causes it to disintegrate D. depress neuronal excitability E. decreases its bodily water F. It used to be covered by water G. absorb light energy H. refract or absorb. Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the breaking down of whole rocks into smaller pieces? A. cracking B. compression C. rock crumbling D. loose soil E. cleavage F. flooding G. eroding H. mechanical Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population called? A. allele commonness B. trait frequency C. allele rarity D. allele frequecy Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is required for both the synthesis and breakdown of molecules? A. sunlight B. heating C. mixing D. energy Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Since warmer molecules have more energy, they are more what? A. active B. inactive C. dense D. abundant Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which scheme is the most secure? A. DES. B. Two-key triple DES. C. Three-key triple DES. D. Double DES. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Ribozymes are rna molecules that catalyze what? A. liquid reactions B. hormonal reactions C. protein molecules D. chemical reactions Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about the $\mathrm{SVD}$ of an $N \times D$ matrix $\mathbf{X}$ are correct? A. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. B. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. C. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. D. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. E. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X} \mathbf{X}^{\top}$ if only if $\mathbf{X}$ is a square matrix. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)=O\left(N^{3}\right)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference