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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $p$ and $q$ be two distinct prime numbers and let $x \in \mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$. Which of the following assertion is always true in $\mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$? A. $x^{p} = 1$ B. $x^{q} = 1$ C. $x^{pq} = 1$ D. $x^{(p-1)(q-1)} = 1$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a form of vesicle transport that requires energy? A. absorption B. glucose C. Leptospirosis D. a solute E. Energy. F. bioaerosols G. direct energy H. heat or cold Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which mode of operation is similar to a stream cipher? A. ECB B. OFB C. CFB D. CBC Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When dissolved in water, what do strong acids transfer to the solvent completely? A. acidic neutrons B. acidic protons C. acidic electrons D. acidic proteins Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Large trees block sunlight from reaching what? A. mountains B. oceans C. clouds D. lower areas Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. For binary classification, which of the following methods can achieve perfect training accuracy on \textbf{all} linearly separable datasets? A. Decision tree B. Hard-margin SVM C. 15-nearest neighbors D. None of the suggested Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{weakest} algorithm. A. A5/4 B. A5/2 C. A5/3 D. A5/1 Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What forms when water in the atmosphere condenses on dust particles suspended in the air? A. clouds B. wind C. snow D. hail Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If something is in the sunlight what will it absorb? A. water B. anger C. warm rays D. solar eclipse Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You are using a 3-layer fully-connected neural, and you are using \textbf{$f(x) = 2x$ as your activation function} . Your input data has components in [0, 1]. \textbf{You initialize your weights using Kaiming (He) initialization}, and set all the bias terms to 0. You start optimizing using SGD. What will likely happen? A. The gradient is 0 so nothing happens B. The gradient is very large so the model can't converge C. Training is fine, but our neural net does only as well as a linear model D. Everything is fine Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In x86-64 Linux, the canary is \textbf{always} different for every? A. Thread B. Function C. Process D. Namespace Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is/are true about stack canaries? A. The name “stack canaries” stems from birds being used to detect dangerous gas in mines. B. Stack canaries do not protect against format string vulnerabilities. C. Stack canaries on Linux are generated per thread. D. Stack canary instrumentation is, by default, inserted into every single function by the compiler. E. Stack canaries on Linux are generated per process. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do fish require to survive? A. food particles B. ocean water C. salt and water. D. Getting eaten E. Heavy boots F. aerobic capacity G. Great amounts of water H. Wait staff Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which system consists of all the bones of the body? A. circulatory system B. skeletal system C. nervous system D. digestive system Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is another word for brooding- keeping eggs warm while the embryos develop? A. fertilization B. incubation C. hibernation D. spawning Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of cancer can the use of tanning beds lead to? A. skin cancer B. tissue cancer C. brain cancer D. breast cancer Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. weather cause change to the what A. mouth of rivers B. size of the ocean C. temperature D. earth's crust E. The atmosphere F. sunlight G. environment H. Quality of life Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. a sequence of characters may start with runoff or what seeping out of a spring? A. sodium B. Joules C. liquid D. rivers E. solutes F. water G. rain H. SO2 Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When constructing a word embedding, what is true regarding negative samples? A. They are words that do not appear as context words B. They are selected among words which are not stop words C. Their frequency is decreased down to its logarithm D. They are oversampled if less frequent Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You have data with lots of outliers. Everything else being equal, and assuming that you do not do any pre-processing, what cost function will be less effected by these outliers? A. (a) $(y-f(x))^{2}(\mathrm{MSE})$ B. (b) $|y-f(x)|(\mathrm{MAE})$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what is used to heat a building? A. water B. iron C. coal D. fire E. gas F. CFCs G. oxygen H. oil Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are seamounts that rise above the water surface called? A. coasts B. reefs C. islands D. sandbars Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Mark any of the following functions that have unique maximizers: A. $f(x) =-x^{2}, \quad x \in[-10,10]$ B. $f(x) =\ln (x), \quad x \in(0,10]$ C. $f(x) =x^{2}, \quad x \in[-10,10]$ D. $f(x) =\cos (2 \pi x), \quad x \in[-1,1]$ E. $f(x) =\cos (2 \pi x), \quad x \in\left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Prosimians are thought to be more similar to the earliest of these? A. primates B. rodents C. insects D. fish Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What may be caused by an infection or injury of the lungs? A. death and devastation B. deadly and devastating C. Legionnaires' disease D. blood E. smoking F. a lot of human deaths G. a tree falling H. cigarettes Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals? A. h2o B. salamanders C. plants D. elephants E. sensory neurons F. humans G. alpacas H. hydrogen Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In a dehydration reaction, what is removed as two monomers are joined together? A. air B. water C. carbon D. nitrogen Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Enigma A. was a predecessor of a Turing machine model - a basis of Von Neumann architecture B. achieves perfect security as was required due to military application C. follows the Kerkhoffs principle D. has approximately $2^{256}$ possible keys Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You are using a 3-layer fully-connected neural net with \textbf{ReLU activations}. Your input data has components in [0, 1]. \textbf{You initialize your weights by sampling from $\mathcal{N}(-10, 0.1)$ (Gaussians of mean -10 and variance 0.1)}, and set all the bias terms to 0. You start optimizing using SGD. What will likely happen? A. The gradient is 0 so nothing happens B. The gradient is very large so the model can't converge C. Training is fine, but our neural net does only as well as a linear model D. Everything is fine Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Minima) Convex functions over a convex set have a unique global minimum. A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1? A. helium B. magnesium C. sodium D. carbohydrate Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. $\mathrm{GF}(2^k)$ is represented by the set of\dots A. polynomials of degree at most $k-1$ with binary coefficients. B. polynomials of degree at most $k-1$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_k$. C. polynomials of degree at most $2^k$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$. D. polynomials of degree at most $2$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_k$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Prokaryotes and the nitrogen cycle nitrogen is a very important element for life because it is part of proteins and this? A. nucleic acids B. nerve cells C. nuclear forces D. molecules Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What ccurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once? A. heat production B. heat loss C. sweating D. permineralization E. hypothermia F. resistance G. cramping H. heat energy Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Oxides of small, highly charged ions of what type tend to be acidic? A. plastic B. steel C. metal D. liquid Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can feed at more than one trophic level? A. all carnivores B. producers C. people D. animals E. chickens F. grass G. humans H. omnivores Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements is correct concerning the use of Pearson’s Correlation for user- based collaborative filtering? A. It measures whether different users have similar preferences for the same items B. It measures how much a user’s ratings deviate from the average ratings I C. t measures how well the recommendations match the user’s preferences D. It measures whether a user has similar preferences for different items Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Matrix Factorizations: The function $f(\mathbf{v}):=g\left(\mathbf{v} \mathbf{v}^{\top}\right)$ is convex over the vectors $\mathbf{v} \in \mathbb{R}^{2}$, when $g: \mathbb{R}^{2 \times 2} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is defined as A. (a) if we define $g: \mathbb{R}^{2 \times 2} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ as $g(\mathbf{X}):=X_{11}$. B. (b) if we define $g: \mathbb{R}^{2 \times 2} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ as $g(\mathbf{X}):=X_{11}+X_{22}$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What generally has a positive impact on an organism's health? A. stay warm B. sex with multiple partners C. smoking D. exercise E. nutrients F. eating G. Cooking H. fasting Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A more crucial use of rc circuits for timing purposes is in the artificial pacemaker, used to control what? A. heart rate B. iron levels C. breathing rate D. blood pressure Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a matrix factorization problem of the form $\mathbf{X}=\mathbf{W Z}^{\top}$ to obtain an item-user recommender system where $x_{i j}$ denotes the rating given by $j^{\text {th }}$ user to the $i^{\text {th }}$ item . We use Root mean square error (RMSE) to gauge the quality of the factorization obtained. Select the correct option. A. Given a new item and a few ratings from existing users, we need to retrain the already trained recommender system from scratch to generate robust ratings for the user-item pairs containing this item. B. Regularization terms for $\mathbf{W}$ and $\mathbf{Z}$ in the form of their respective Frobenius norms are added to the RMSE so that the resulting objective function becomes convex. C. For obtaining a robust factorization of a matrix $\mathbf{X}$ with $D$ rows and $N$ elements where $N \ll D$, the latent dimension $\mathrm{K}$ should lie somewhere between $D$ and $N$. D. None of the other options are correct. Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens when copper is exposed to heat? A. It gets hot B. It expands C. contamination D. anemia E. sweating F. It creates light G. they bend H. It cools down Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Weight initialization) The choice of weight initialization will not impact the optimization behavior of the neural network. A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what species may be caused to fight each other by competition? A. h2o B. Lobsters C. violence D. pigeons E. gases F. omnivores G. bullfrogs H. humans Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what do the contents of electromagnets resemble? A. they look like shoes B. they look like mice C. all of these D. the look like gas containers Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How do most plants create food? A. electrolysis B. photosynthesis C. glycolysis D. atherosclerosis Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Transpiration is part of what process? A. carbon B. flow of electrons C. plants D. conversion of chemical energy E. evaporation F. Condensation G. circulatory systems H. photosynthesis Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you experience when your side of the earth is away from the sun A. haze B. Summer C. Heat D. cold E. Winter F. climate G. sweating H. Rain Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $n$ be an integer. The extended Euclidean algorithm is typically used to\dots A. \dots perform the addition of two integers in $\mathbf{Z}_n^*$. B. \dots compute the inverse of an element in $\mathbf{Z}_n^*$. C. \dots compute the square of an element of $\mathbf{Z}_n^*$. D. \dots compute the order of $\mathbf{Z}_n^*$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What fuels provide most of the energy used worldwide? A. hydroelectric B. renewable C. solar D. fossil Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What occurs when the cartilage at the ends of the bones breaks down? A. stress fracture B. osteoarthritis C. osteoporosis D. rheumatism Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which energy is momentarily stored in tendons after each leap provides a boost for the next leap? A. thermal B. magnetic C. kinetic D. alternating Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the logistic regression loss $L: \R^d o \R$ for a binary classification task with data $\left( \xv_i, y_i ight) \in \R^d imes \{0, 1\}$ for $i \in \left\{ 1, \ldots N ight\}$: egin{equation*} L(\wv) = rac{1}{N} \sum_{i = 1}^N igg(\log\left(1 + e^{\xv_i^ op\wv} ight) - y_i\xv_i^ op\wv igg). \end{equation*} Which of the following is a gradient of the loss $L$? A. abla L(\wv) = rac{1}{N} \sum_{i = 1}^N \; \xv_i igg( y_i - rac{e^{\xv_i^ op\wv}}{1 + e^{\xv_i^ op\wv}}igg) $ B. abla L(\wv) = rac{1}{N} \sum_{i = 1}^N \; \xv_i igg( rac{1}{1 + e^{-\xv_i^ op\wv}} - y_iigg) $ C. abla L(\wv) = rac{1}{N} \sum_{i = 1}^N \; igg( rac{e^{\xv_i^ op\wv}}{1 + e^{\xv_i^ op\wv}} - y_i\xv_i igg)$ D. abla L(\wv) = rac{1}{N} \sum_{i = 1}^N \; igg( \xv_i rac{e^{\xv_i^ op\wv}}{1 + e^{\xv_i^ op\wv}} - y_i\xv_i^ op\wvigg)$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is found in chromosomes? A. Chemical energy B. It helps them survive C. deoxyribonucleic acid D. toxic acids E. more abundant F. allow growth G. internucleic acid H. chromosomal filters Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Someone stops living when A. They cut their hair B. They stick their head in a trash can C. They are without air D. They eat disgusting food Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A thing that now exists in fossilized form that can be put together to take a full shape is A. extinct theories B. ancient beings C. huge needles D. large beans Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can convert chemical energy into audible waves? A. a flashlight B. electrically C. animals D. a firecracker E. power stations F. sensory neurons G. x-ray H. electrical light Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A product of what can travel through a vacuum? A. Rigel B. oil well C. volcano D. iceberg Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following cryptographic primitives have a security level that is significantly lower than 80 bits? A. Symmetric key encryption with a secret key of 82 bits. B. RSA signature scheme with a 1613-bit modulus. C. ElGamal cryptosystem over a subgroup $H\subset\mathbb{Z}_p^*$ with a 1613-bit prime $p$ and $|H|\approx 2^{70}$. D. A hash function with the output of size 163 bits. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Many carbohydrates can enter glycolysis, most often after conversion to what? A. insulin B. glucose C. sucrose D. fructose Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. _ carry signals that control sexual development and reproduction. A. photons B. sex hormones C. nerves D. Most plants E. organs F. orchids G. animals H. insects Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. For this question, one or more assertions can be correct. Tick only the correct assertion(s). There will be a penalty for wrong assertions ticked.Which of the following associations can be considered as illustrative examples for inflectional morphology (with here the simplifying assumption that canonical forms are restricted to the roots only)? A. (activate, action) B. (hypothesis, hypotheses) C. (to go, went) D. (speaking, talking) Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Like the energy content in food, the energy expenditures of exercise are also reported in what units? A. grams B. ironies C. kilocalories D. gigabytes Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are organisms that feed on available plants called? A. antigens B. grazers C. florophores D. plantfeeders Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An object can be seen when it reflects something that comes from what? A. Mercury B. Neptune C. Eyes D. rays E. skin F. Mars G. UV H. Sun Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If you miss seeing a full moon, how long will you have to wait until you get another chance? A. 7 days B. a month C. a week D. 168 hours Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about mitigations are correct? A. Control-Flow Integrity can efficiently protect the forward edge but, when using target sets, is limited on the backward edge B. Code-Pointer Integrity (specifically the implementation described in the slides) uses a separate stack to protect code pointers. C. Shadow stacks can be implemented in software with zero overhead. D. Safe stacks protect against corruption of all data on the stack. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Why do waves travel faster through solids? A. particles pipe together B. particles closer together C. particles fuse together D. particles range together Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into A. oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins B. Glucose particles in the blood C. nitrogen oxide in the blood D. carbon monoxide in the blood Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{correct} assertion about $\mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers \ldots A. the order of $\mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$ is $p \cdot q$. B. an element $x$ belongs to $\mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$ if $gcd(x,\phi(pq)) =1$. C. the element $1$ is in $\mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$. D. the element $0$ is in $\mathbf{Z}_{pq}^*$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A mitotic spindle forms from the centrioles and passes through the nuclear membrane, which remains intact. chromosomes attach to the mitotic spindle, which separates the chromosomes and does what? A. manipulates the cell B. elongates the cell C. destroys the cell D. migrates the cell Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When someone falls, the kinetic energy the person has upon reaching the floor is the amount of what energy lost by falling through height? A. gravitational energy B. potential energy C. nuclear energy D. thermal energy Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Hybrid orbitals are formed only in which type of bonded atoms? A. ionically B. covalently C. thermally D. partially Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Cells can make up components of prisons, jails, holding areas and A. lifeforms B. space stone C. blue jeans D. filtered water Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are these examples of: a person riding a carousel and a skydiver in free fall? A. centrifugal force B. vibration C. centripetal force D. acceleration Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the latin name for mercury? A. hydrargyrum B. stibium C. trichina D. spirogyra Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is NOT an (instance-level) ontology? A. Wordnet B. WikiData C. Schema.org D. Google Knowledge Graph Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Lipids are also know by what name? A. fats B. proteins C. acids D. sugars Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is used to refract light? A. glass B. stone C. a wave D. fibers E. tube F. copper G. rocks H. sand Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider an RSA encryption where the $(p, q)$ are determined as $(53, 61)$. True or false: $(e,d) = (7, 223)$ are valid encoding/decoding exponents. A. False B. True Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which acid releases nitrates into soil? A. lactic B. sulfuric C. citric D. uric Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A person wants to dry their clothes for work. They seek out some energy that can be continuously gotten without running out, so they dry clothes using A. the water B. the moon C. the leaves D. the sun Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what are adult sponges? A. an organism's body B. warm-blooded C. liquid D. reproduce E. hermaphrodites F. fertile G. h2o H. cleaning supplies Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Acid rain is corrosive rain caused by rainwater falling to the ground through which gas? A. essential dioxide B. sulfide dioxide C. carbon dioxide D. sulfur dioxide Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You are working on a dataset with lots of outliers, and want to perform a regression task. Everything else being equal, and assuming that you do not do any pre-processing, which loss function will be less affected by these outliers? A. $\mathcal{L}(y, \hat{y})= (y - \hat{y})^2$ (MSE) B. $\mathcal{L}(y, \hat{y})= |y - \hat{y}|$ (MAE) Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what do ants use to communicate? A. trails B. sound C. nerves D. waves E. Decibels F. motors G. chemicals H. Energy Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the following lexicon \(L\): bear : V, N bears : V, N blue : Adj, N drink : N, V drinks : N, V Nice : Adj, N When using an order-1 HMM model (using \(L\)) to tag the word sequence:"Nice bears drink blue drinks"does the tag of drink depend on the tag of nice? A. yes, because the HMM approach relies on a global maximum. B. no, the hypotheses make the two tags independent from each other. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Because they have free electrons, metals are able to conduct what? A. sound B. light C. radiation D. electricity Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{correct} assertion. Linear cryptanalysis \ldots A. was invented long before the Caesar cipher. B. is a chosen plaintext key recovery attack. C. requires $\frac{1}{DP}$ pairs of plaintext-ciphertext. D. breaks DES with $2^{43}$ known plaintexts. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select what is true about the Baum-Welch algorithm.A penalty will be applied for any incorrect answers. A. It uses expectation maximization to estimate parameters of the Hidden Markov Model. B. The algorithm always converges towards a global maximum of the parameters estimated. C. The resulting parameters from the algorithm do not depend on the values the parameters are initialized with. D. If we have few word sequences annotated with PoS tags, we can use these data to set, in a supervised manner, the initial parameters of the Baum-Welch algorithm. E. You cannot randomly initialize the parameters of the algorithm. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of feedback intensifies a change in the body’s physiological condition rather than reversing it? A. negative feedback B. susceptible feedback C. positive feedback D. neutral feedback Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is it called when breaks in bone occur that is usually caused by excessive stress on the bone? A. fractures B. fragments C. ruptures D. faults Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are materials that are poor thermal conductors called? A. thermal insulators B. sunlight insulators C. pollution insulators D. warmth insulators Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Two important concepts, niche and habitat, are associated with what? A. water B. ecosystem C. natural selection D. plant Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Enigma A. was a predecessor of a Turing machine model - a basis of Von Neumann architecture B. achieves perfect security as was required due to military application C. follows the Kerkhoffs principle D. has approximately $2^{256}$ possible keys Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The pion can only be created by violating the conservation of what? A. time-space B. momentum C. quantum physics D. mass-energy Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which is true A. an anemometer would measure a tropic front B. an anemometer would measure thunder C. an anemometer would measure a rainbow D. an anemometer would measure a lightning bolt Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{true} assertion. The advantage of a distinguisher of two distributions $P_0$ and $P_1$ A. is always the Euclidean distance between $P_0$ and $P_1$. B. is $\mathsf{Adv}_{\mathcal{A}} (P_0 , P_1 ) = \Pr[P = P_1|A \rightarrow 1]-\Pr[P = P_0| A \rightarrow 1]$. C. is $\mathsf{Adv}_{\mathcal{A}} (P_0 , P_1 ) = \Pr[A \rightarrow 0|P = P_1 ]-\Pr[A \rightarrow 1|P = P_0]$. D. can touch the statistical distance $\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{x}|P_0(x) - P_1(x)|$ between $P_0$ and $P_1$, when he makes only one query. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Dogs A. are born with teeth B. leave their young to fend for themselves like turtle babies C. provide direct sustenance to their newborn puppies D. lay eggs to sit on Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How is plasma formed? A. Using money B. vaporization C. evaporation D. Using fear E. Using blame F. circulatory system G. Using energy H. It gets heated up Answer:
G
qasc