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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What may soak into the ground, becoming groundwater? A. h2o B. wells C. H 2 O D. rain E. H20 F. blood G. dust H. river Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is/are true about fuzzing with sanitizers? A. Some fuzzers use fork servers to reduce sanitizer overhead. B. The set of sanitizers used during a fuzzing campaign must be carefully chosen (tradeoff between bug visibility/execution speed). C. Some fuzzers dynamically tweak sanitizers to speed up fuzzing. D. ASAN instrumentation has a negligible startup overhead. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A microscope uses refraction to increases A. mass B. ego C. volume D. perception of objects Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the what? A. lentivirus system B. digestive system C. craniosacral system D. badolato system Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What kind of charge do electrons have? A. effective B. positive C. unusual D. negative Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Common among mammals and insects, pheromones are often related to what type of behavior? A. cardiac B. reproductive C. immune D. aggressive Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. pushing on the pedals of a bike cause that bike to gain A. a lightshow B. new tires C. kinetic motion D. extra weight Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which beverage can you thank Louis Pasteur for making possible? A. iced tea B. water C. ginger ale D. strawberry milk Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the statements that are true.A penalty will be applied to any incorrect answers selected. A. Information retrieval is the selection of documents relevant to a query from an unstructured collection of documents. B. Different IR systems can differ in the way they represent documents, represent queries, and define the relevance measure between documents and queries. C. The vector space model represents documents as vectors derived from the distribution of indexing terms in the document. D. The dimensionality of the vector space does not depend on the size of the indexing vocabulary. E. Use of filters during indexing results in less informative indexes. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what uses thirst to realize it needs to replenish its bodily water? A. salamanders B. Lobsters C. chickens D. clouds E. density F. some mammals G. humans H. wind Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What protects crops from being eaten? A. Bright sunlight B. Pesticides C. Over watering D. fur and fat E. energy barrier F. layers of fat G. exoskeleton H. Dry soil Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The modern atomic theory states that all matter is composed of what? A. ions B. quarks C. atoms D. molecules Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is true regarding the random forest classification algorithm? A. It is not suitable for parallelization. B. It uses only a subset of features for learning in each weak learner. C. We compute a prediction by randomly selecting the decision of one weak learner. D. It produces a human interpretable model. Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What branch of science is the study of human origins? A. biology B. pharmacology C. paleoanthropology D. palaeobiology Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. As altitude increases air pressure will do what? A. increase B. rise C. fly D. plummet Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Is $(\mathbb{Z} / 8\mathbb{Z}^*, \cdot)$ isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z} / k\mathbb{Z}, +)$ for some $k$? A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do astronauts require for long flights? A. problems B. nutrients C. glycogen D. danger E. energy F. sugar G. hydration H. trouble Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Finches love A. jokes B. magic C. Everyone Love Raymond D. sweet sultan Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Suppose that for points p, q, and t in metric space, the following hold:p is density-reachable from q t is density-reachable from qp is density-reachable from tWhich of the following statements is false? A. t is a core point B. p is a border point C. p and q are density-connected D. q is a core point Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where do producers convert carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy into carbohydrates? A. Organic compounds B. the sunlight C. circulatory systems D. the membrane E. single-celled organisms F. the chloroplasts G. Earth's atmosphere H. the cell wall Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you call an object that attracts certain materials such as iron? A. magnet B. neutron C. antenna D. electron Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can better dissolve nutrients and oxygen? A. lakes B. SO2 C. Raft D. a solute E. puddles F. rivers G. currents H. lochs Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What has a negative impact on an ecosystem? A. Replanting trees B. disease C. Pesticides D. Logging E. Cars F. Pollution G. Cutting grass H. Environmentalists Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \textbf{most accurate} answer. For a hash function to be secure (\textbf{but still efficient}) against collision attacks in 2015, the output length should be\dots A. around 80 bits. B. around 160 bits. C. around 512 bits. D. around 1024 bits. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what does not accept heat very well? A. corn B. air C. coal D. fats E. oil F. rust G. Man H. mold Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Name an important natural resource in and of itself. A. biodiversity B. habitat C. water D. food chain Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to grow? A. a thing that flowers B. a thing that goes around the Earth C. a thing that flies in the sky D. a thing that lives in caves Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a hash function $H$ with $n$ output bits. Tick the \emph{incorrect} assertion. A. Due to birthday paradox, an output collision of $H$ can be found much faster than with running time $2^n$. B. It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ memory and $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ running time. C. It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(1)$ memory and $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ running time. D. It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ memory and $O(1)$ running time. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Most people can survive only a few days without what? A. Nutrients B. sodium C. ice D. a solute E. food F. liquid G. sunlight H. dessert Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Given the following data structure: enum IntSet: \t case Empty \t case NonEmpty(x: Int, l: IntSet, r: IntSet) And the following lemmas, holding for all x: Int, xs: List[Int], ys: List[Int], l: IntSet and r: IntSet: (SizeNil) nil.size === 0 (SizeCons) (x :: xs).size === xs.size + 1 (ConcatSize) (xs ++ ys).size === xs.size + ys.size (TreeSizeEmpty) Empty.treeSize === 0 (TreeSizeNonEmpty) NonEmpty(x, l, r).treeSize === l.treeSize + r.treeSize + 1 (ToListEmpty) Empty.toList === nil (ToListNonEmpty) NonEmpty(x, l, r).toList === l.toList ++ (x :: r.toList) Let us prove the following lemma for all s: IntSet: (ToListSize) s.toList.size === s.treeSize We prove it by induction on s. Base case: s is Empty. Therefore, we need to prove: Empty.toList.size === Empty.treeSize Starting from the left hand-side (Empty.toList.size), what exact sequence of lemmas should we apply to get the right hand-side (Empty.treeSize)? A. SizeNil, ToListEmpty, TreeSizeEmpty B. ToListEmpty, TreeSizeEmpty, SizeNil C. SizeNil, TreeSizeEmpty, ToListEmpty D. TreeSizeEmpty, SizeNil, TreeSizeEmpty E. ToListEmpty, SizeNil, TreeSizeEmpty F. TreeSizeEmpty, ToListEmpty, SizeNil Answer:
E
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $C$ be a permutation over $\left\{ 0,1 \right\}^p$. Tick the \emph{incorrect} assertion: A. $\text{DP}^C(a,0) = 1$ for some $a \neq 0$. B. $\text{DP}^C(0,b) = 0$ for some $b \neq 0$. C. $\sum_{b \in \left\{ 0,1 \right\}^p}\text{DP}^C(a,b) = 1$ for any $a\in \left\{ 0,1 \right\}^p$. D. $2^p \text{DP}^C(a,b) \bmod 2 = 0$, for any $a,b\in \left\{ 0,1 \right\}^p$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In Text Representation learning, which of the following statements are correct? A. Learning GloVe vectors can be done using SGD in a streaming fashion, by streaming through the input text only once. B. Every recommender systems algorithm for learning a matrix factorization $\boldsymbol{W} \boldsymbol{Z}^{\top}$ approximating the observed entries in least square sense does also apply to learn GloVe word vectors. C. FastText performs unsupervised learning of word vectors. D. If you fix all word vectors, and only train the remaining parameters, then FastText in the two-class case reduces to being just a linear classifier. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can affect ability to sense and maintain body position? A. ear canal B. colors of the spectrum C. movement of tectonic plates D. inner ear problems E. energy of moving objects F. ear wax buildup G. pierced ears H. Electrical energy Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An example of a simple machine requiring mechanical energy in order to function would be A. a light that needs a crank to be turned B. a radio that needs four batteries C. a computer that needs to be plugged in D. a stove that works on gas Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Rocks folded over and over which developed A. tall areas B. wet rivers C. large trees D. grassy yards Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Assume that we have a convolutional neural net with $L$ layers, $K$ nodes per layer, and where each node is connected to $k$ nodes in a previous layer. We ignore in the sequel the question of how we deal with the points at the boundary and assume that $k<<<K$ (much, much, much smaller). How does the complexity of the back-propagation algorithm scale in these parameters? A. $\Theta\left(L k^K\right)$ B. $\Theta\left(L k^K\right)$ C. $\Theta\left(L K^k\right)$ D. $\Theta(L K k)$ E. $\Theta\left(L^k K\right)$ Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. There is more friction the more rough a surface being touched has, so the most friction would be found in A. river stones smashing B. hands clapping C. mirrors pressing together D. stone falling Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A neural network has been trained for multi-class classification using cross-entropy but has not necessarily achieved a global or local minimum on the training set. The output of the neural network is $\mathbf{z}=[z_1,\ldots,z_d]^ op$ obtained from the penultimate values $\mathbf{x}=[x_1,\ldots,x_d]^ op$ via softmax $z_k= rac{\exp(x_k)}{\sum_{i}\exp(x_i)}$ that can be interpreted as a probability distribution over the $d$ possible classes. The cross-entropy is given by $H(\mathbf{y},\mathbf{z})=-\sum_{i=1}^{d} y_i \ln{z_i}$ where $\mathbf{y}$ is one-hot encoded meaning the entity corresponding to the true class is 1 and other entities are 0. We now modify the neural network, either by scaling $\mathbf{x} \mapsto lpha \mathbf{x}$ where $lpha \in \R_{>0}$ or through a shift $\mathbf{x} \mapsto \mathbf{x} + b\mathbf{1}$ where $b \in \R$. The modified $\mathbf{x}$ values are fed into the softmax to obtain the final output and the network / parameters are otherwise unchanged. How do these transformations affect the training accuracy of the network? A. One transformation has no effect, the other one decreases the accuracy in some cases (but never increases it). B. One transformation has no effect, the other sometimes increases and sometimes decreases the accuracy. C. Neither transformation affects the accuracy. D. Both transformations decrease the accuracy in some cases (but never increase it). E. Both transformations sometimes increase and sometimes decrease the accuracy. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Clouds are formed when water vapor releases what into the atmosphere? A. Decibels B. matter C. tiny D. sunlight E. rain F. glycogen G. a solute H. energy Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When ice is heated in a pan to 100 degrees Fahrenheit it will melt and then A. be agitated B. refreeze C. spin D. do nothing Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When you do origami, objects change A. shape B. adapt C. texture D. sound E. energy F. weight G. color H. motion Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a source $S$ with some distribution $P_S$ over the alphabet $\mathcal{A} = \{a, b, c, d, e, f\}$. Consider the following encoding $\Gamma$ over a code alphabet $\mathcal{D}$ of size $D$ with the following codeword lengths: egin{center} egin{tabular}{ |c|c|c|c|c|c|c| } \hline & $a$ & $b$ & $c$ & $d$ & $e$ & $f$ \ \hline $l(\Gamma(\cdot))$ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 4 \ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} True or false: If $D=3$ then $\Gamma$ is extbf{not} uniquely-decodable A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is correct regarding crowdsourcing? A. Uniform spammers randomly select answers. B. The accuracy of majority voting is never equal to the one of Expectation Maximization. C. Honey pots can detect uniform spammers, random spammers and sloppy workers. D. Majority Decision and Expectation Maximization both give less weight to spammers’ answers. Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat? A. typical succession B. primary succession C. tertiary succession D. secondary succession Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What planet did the voyager 1 spacecraft visit in 1980? A. saturn B. mars C. venus D. jupiter Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The colloquial term "ribbon worm" refers to the mostly marine species of what phylum? A. lophophorata B. nematoida C. nemertea D. gnathifera Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which one of the following notions means that ``the information should make clear who the author of it is''? A. authentication B. steganograhy C. privacy D. confidentiality Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Upon ovulation, the oocyte released by the ovary is swept into where? A. vas deferens B. uterine tube C. umbilical cord D. placental barrier Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A boy smacks another child in the face. The child cries because A. it was harmed B. it was sitting C. it was happy D. it was lonely Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Plain RSA (with an $\ell$-bit modulus) \dots A. is commonly used in practice. B. decrypts in $O(\ell^2)$ time. C. encrypts in $O(\ell)$ time. D. has homomorphic properties. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Breathing is when a gill converts from oxygen in water into A. tiny polyps B. Hemoglobin C. salmon D. motility E. unidirectional F. exoskeleton G. heat energy H. epidermal Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Mutation leads to _. A. Devolution B. Plants growth C. rapid expansion D. Evolution. E. Degeneration F. Extinction G. massive damage H. anemia Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select what is true about the Baum-Welch algorithm.A penalty will be applied for any incorrect answers. A. It uses expectation maximization to estimate parameters of the Hidden Markov Model. B. The algorithm always converges towards a global maximum of the parameters estimated. C. The resulting parameters from the algorithm do not depend on the values the parameters are initialized with. D. If we have few word sequences annotated with PoS tags, we can use these data to set, in a supervised manner, the initial parameters of the Baum-Welch algorithm. E. You cannot randomly initialize the parameters of the algorithm. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What falls from lower to higher altitudes? A. warm weather B. sun's heat C. rainfall D. heat energy E. kinetic energy F. water vapor G. colder and wetter H. Greenhouse gasses Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which would reach the other side of a room the fastest? A. the world's fastest bird B. the world's fastest sprinter C. the light from a flashlight D. an extremely loud audio signal Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the rolling motions during an earthquake called? A. surface waves B. seismic thrusts C. velocity waves D. tidal waves Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When organisms penetrate a rock, they accelerate breakdown by chemical means and what other means? A. ecological B. geological C. mechanical D. temperature Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do opposite charges do to one another? A. strengthen B. weaken C. attract D. repel Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what has freshwater that contains little or no salt? A. our planet B. sweat C. swamp vegetation D. ocean E. NaCl F. aqueous solution G. solid, liquid, gas H. global ecosystems Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals? A. micronutrients B. insignificant nutrients C. minor nutrients D. trace nutrients Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What requires sunlight to grow? A. lakes B. deep sea fish C. rose bushes D. mountains Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When would water evaporate the most quickly? A. Winter B. sun C. Summer D. Spring E. Autumn F. Tropical G. excretion H. oceans Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Trash that gets into fresh and saltwater waterways is called what type of debris? A. pollution B. aquatic C. water D. ocean Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which protocol does \emph{not} use RC4. A. WEP B. WPA C. WPA2 D. TLS Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Modularity clustering will end up always with the same community structure? A. True B. Only for connected graphs C. Only for cliques D. False Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are two of the most common vision problems? A. myopia and nearsightedness B. blindness and astigmatism C. cross-eye and blindness D. nearsightedness and farsightedness Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can communicate with chemicals called pheromones A. leaf cutters B. peachleaf willow C. orchids D. pollen E. animals F. honeybees G. insects H. mammals Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what do most copepods feed on? A. animals B. bacteria and algae C. density D. body water E. scarce resources F. salt and water. G. an organism's body H. oxygen Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What reproduces asexually by doing forming spores? A. starfish B. frogs C. plants D. ferns E. Yeast F. fungi G. legumes H. embryos Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. gases released from the use of what causes global warming? A. CO2 B. coal C. CO 2 D. h2o E. hydrogen F. cooking G. oil H. CFCs Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select what statements are true about probabilistic parsing.A penalty will be applied for any wrong answers selected. A. The purpose of introducing probabilities at the syntactic level is to enable the parser to choose among different parses of an ambiguous sentence. B. The probabilities aims at capturing linguistic phenomena that are hard to express in operational terms but can be estimated from linguistic corpora. C. Probabilizing does not depend on the way the syntactic parser is used (either as a recognizer or as an analyzer). Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Pale skin and reduced eyes in salamanders that live in dark caves are an example of what? A. expansion B. adaptations C. interpretation D. reproduction Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Certain species of which type of animal gives live birth? A. Lizards B. Snakes C. Birds D. Fish Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What events, resulting in death of over half of animal species, have occurred on earth at least five times in the past 540 million years? A. mass migrations B. spontaneous mutations C. microevolutions D. mass extinctions Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which algorithm can be typically used in order to generate a prime number? A. The Left to Right Algorithm B. The Extended Euclidean Algorithm C. The Miller-Rabin Test D. The Tonelli Algorithm Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which are in opposition for similar chow? A. cats and mice B. dogs and sycamores C. bears and salmon D. lions and hyenas Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a radio used for? A. radiation B. human contact C. energy D. water Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Different forms, or allotropes, of carbon are diamond, graphite, and what? A. vesicles B. fullerenes C. ligands D. carbonite Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does a plant require for reproduction? A. Males and females B. sperm and egg fuse C. male gametes D. fertilization occurs E. organic material F. fertilization G. Something a rodent does H. food particles Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do voltmeters measure? A. voltage increase across a resistor B. current increase across a resistor C. current drop across a resistor D. voltage drop across a resistor Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can touch be used to detect? A. waves B. motion C. A drug. D. fuzzy E. forces F. skin G. photons H. fibers Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In birds, lightweight air-filled bones and a large four-chambered heart are examples of adaptations for what purpose? A. long lifespan B. speed C. mating D. flight Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let \(A = \{a, b, c, d, ..., z\}\) be the set of lower cased English letters. Let \(S = \{a, b, ab, cd, ae, xy, ord, ...\}\) be the set of all strings using \(A\) as an alphabet. Given \(s\in S\), \(N(s)\) is the number of vowels in \(s\). For example,\(N(algrzqi) = 2\), \(N(bebebe) = 3\). We say \((s, t)\) belongs to relation \(R\) if \(N(s) \leq N(t)\). Which of the following statements are true (more than one answer can be correct) ? A. \(R\) is reflexive. B. \(R\) is transitive. C. \(R\) is symmetric. D. \(R\) is not an equivalence relation. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is correct regarding Crowdsourcing? A. Random Spammers give always the same answer for every question B. It is applicable only for binary classification problems C. Honey Pot discovers all the types of spammers but not the sloppy workers D. The output of Majority Decision can be equal to the one of Expectation-Maximization Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When a stream flows from a hard to soft rock area, what is often formed? A. a river B. a riverbank C. a lake D. a waterfall Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is it called when liquid water falls from the sky? A. precipitation B. erosion C. sedimentation D. water cycling Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a learning algorithm that has the property that it depends only very weakly on the input data. E.g., this could be SGD where we choose a very small step size and only run for very few iterations. To go to the extreme, you can imagine a learning algorithm that always outputs the same model irrespective of the training set. Presumably such a learning algorithm will not give us good results. Why is that? A. (a) Such a learning algorithm typically has a much larger generalization error than training error. B. (b) Such a learning algorithm typically has a large bias. C. (c) Such a learning algorithm is prone to overfitting. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Given the following teleporting matrix (Ε) for nodes A, B and C:[0    ½    0][0     0    0][0    ½    1]and making no assumptions about the link matrix (R), which of the following is correct:(Reminder: columns are the probabilities to leave the respective node.) A. A random walker can never reach node A B. A random walker can never leave node A C. A random walker can always leave node C D. A random walker can always leave node B Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. With the exception of water, what accounts for more mass than any other component of living organisms? A. nervous tissue B. hormones C. fats D. proteins Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about different types of coverage for coverage-guided fuzzing? A. If you cover all edges, you also cover all blocks B. Full line/statement coverage means that every possible control flow through the target has been covered C. Full data flow coverage is easier to obtain than full edge coverage D. Full edge coverage is equivalent to full path coverage because every possible basic block transition has been covered Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Bacteria and archaebacteria examples of what? A. grass B. multi-celled organisms C. seeds D. Something that causes allergies E. major threat to health F. single-celled organisms G. microorganisms H. Food poisoning Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is/are true about stack canaries? A. The name “stack canaries” stems from birds being used to detect dangerous gas in mines. B. Stack canaries do not protect against format string vulnerabilities. C. Stack canaries on Linux are generated per thread. D. Stack canary instrumentation is, by default, inserted into every single function by the compiler. E. Stack canaries on Linux are generated per process. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements is correct in the context of  information extraction? A. A confidence measure that prunes too permissive patterns discovered with bootstrapping can help reducing semantic drift B. The bootstrapping technique requires a dataset where statements are labelled C. Distant supervision typically uses low-complexity features only, due to the lack of training data D. For supervised learning, sentences in which NER has detected no entities are used as negative samples Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is used for generating heat by burning? A. Calcium carbonate B. carbon dioxide C. fossil fuels D. clouds E. peachleaf willow F. space G. calcite H. sunlight Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can copper be used in? A. reducing conducting B. heat C. boiling D. wiring E. not conducting F. removing conducting G. engines H. energy Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A flower may consider its entire point in living to be A. propagating the animal kingdom B. making new flowers bloom C. feeding bees and making honey D. spreading its genetic components around Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can use energy in order to make food for itself and others? A. organisms B. mollusks C. trees D. microbes E. seeds F. chlorophyll G. plants H. animals Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textit{correct} assertion. A. In a finite field $K$, every element has exactly two square roots. B. In a finite field $K$, 1 has exactly one square roots and it is 1. C. The set of quadratic residues in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is a field. D. An element can have more than two square roots in $\mathbb{Z}_n$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You need to quickly find if a person's name is in a list: that contains both integers and strings such as: list := ["Adam Smith", "Kurt Gödel", 499, 999.95, "Bertrand Arthur William Russell", 19.99, ...] What strategy can you use? A. Insertion sort the list, then use binary search. B. Bubble sort the list, then use binary search. C. Use binary search. D. Use linear search. Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where does energy enter into in the form of sunlight and chemical compounds? A. sun B. science lab C. biomes D. orchids E. photons F. deserts G. black hole H. trees Answer:
C
qasc