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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The collision resistance property of a hash function $H$ means that it is infeasible to\dots A. find $Y$ such that $H(X)=Y$ for a given $X$. B. find $X$ such that $H(X)=Y$ for a given $Y$. C. find $X'$ such that $H(X')=H(X)$ and $X\ne X'$ for a given $X$. D. find $X,X'$ such that $H(X)=H(X')$ and $X\ne X'$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let P(x) is “x is an elephant” and F(x) is “x flies” and the domain consists of all animals. Translate the following statement into English: ∃!x(P(x) ∧ F(x)) A. There exists only one elephant that can fly B. There is an animal that flies if it’s an elephant C. All elephants fly D. Some elephants can flyv E. None of the other options Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{correct} assertion. The maximum advantage of an \textbf{adaptive} distinguisher limited to $q$ queries between two random functions $F$ and $F^*$ is always\dots A. $\frac{1}{2}|||[F]^q - [F^*]^q |||_{\infty}$. B. $\frac{1}{2}|||[F]^q - [F^*]^q |||_{a}$. C. $1$ when $F = F^*$. D. lower than the advantage of the best \textbf{non-adaptive} distinguisher. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Force being exerted on a soccer ball does what? A. reduced heat B. lowered energy cost C. Something to move D. dangerous E. to move people F. decrease stamina G. compresses it H. activation energy Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Breeding in birds occurs through an internal type of what process? A. segmentation B. fertilization C. stimulation D. sedimentation Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which chemical added to water prevents illnesses? A. Glucose B. evaporation C. Chlorine. D. sugar E. Allergies F. sweating G. energy H. hydration Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What gets released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned? A. chemical dioxide B. carbon dioxide C. hydrogen D. oxygen Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements is correct in the context of  information extraction? A. A confidence measure that prunes too permissive patterns discovered with bootstrapping can help reducing semantic drift B. The bootstrapping technique requires a dataset where statements are labelled C. Distant supervision typically uses low-complexity features only, due to the lack of training data D. For supervised learning, sentences in which NER has detected no entities are used as negative samples Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Alkenes have double bonds while alkynes have what? A. triple bonds B. quadruple bonds C. single bonds D. equal bonds Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What decreases the freezing point of ice? A. hyperthyroidism B. increasing temperature C. heating liquids D. lowering temperature E. Dehydration F. keeping the temperature steady G. adding salt H. hypothyroidism Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Cells like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its dna is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for what? A. misuse of functions B. scrobipalpa of functions C. replicating of functions D. compartmentalization of functions Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a linear regression model on a dataset which we split into a training set and a test set. After training, our model gives a mean-squared error of 0.1 on the training set and a mean-squared error of 5.3 on the test set. Recall that the mean-squared error (MSE) is given by: $$MSE_{ extbf{w}}( extbf{y}, extbf{X}) = rac{1}{2N} \sum_{n=1}^N (y_n - extbf{x}_n^ op extbf{w})^2$$ Which of the following statements is extbf{correct} ? A. Retraining the model with feature augmentation (e.g. adding polynomial features) will increase the training MSE. B. Using cross-validation can help decrease the training MSE of this very model. C. Retraining while discarding some training samples will likely reduce the gap between the train MSE and the test MSE. D. Ridge regression can help reduce the gap between the training MSE and the test MSE. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $n \geq 2$ be a positive integer, and $M$ a uniformly distributed binary message of length $2n$. Let $P_K(M)$ denote the one-time pad encryption of $M$ with key $K$. Let $K_1$ be a uniformly distributed binary key length $n$. Let $K_2$ be the complement of $K_1$. Let $K_3$ be the reverse of $K_1$. Let $K_i||K_j$ denote the concatenation of the two keys. True or false: Encryption with the key $K_4 = ( K_1|| K_1 ) $, $P_{K_4}(M)$ provides perfect secrecy. A. False B. True Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what are used to produce current? A. tube B. waves C. coal D. streams E. copper F. rivers G. engines H. fibers Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about the $\mathrm{SVD}$ of an $N \times D$ matrix $\mathbf{X}$ are correct? A. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. B. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. C. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. D. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. E. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X} \mathbf{X}^{\top}$ if only if $\mathbf{X}$ is a square matrix. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)=O\left(N^{3}\right)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Bacterial stis usually can be cured with what? A. antibiotics B. antioxidants C. antiviral drugs D. pesticides Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is formed by rivers? A. fish B. soil C. rain D. bamboo E. spring F. clouds G. kayaks H. NaCl Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following circuits does not change an input difference. A. A XOR to a constant gate. B. An SBox. C. A shift of all bits by one position to the right. D. A non-linear circuit. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Energy-saving is important when electrical energy is used to produce what A. sound B. a stove C. crops D. light E. oil F. motion G. Heat H. waves Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What adversarial model does not make sense for a message authentication code (MAC)? A. key recovery. B. universal forgery. C. existential forgery. D. decryption. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The following function(s) have a unique minimizer. A. (a) $f(x)=x^{2}, x \in[-3,2]$ B. (b) $f(x)=\log (x), x \in(0,10]$ C. (c) $f(x)=\sin (x), x \in[-10,10]$ D. (d) $f(x)=e^{3 x}+x^{4}-3 x, x \in[-10,10]$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a good distance metric to be used when you want to compute the similarity between documents independent of their length?A penalty will be applied for any incorrect answers. A. Cosine similarity B. Euclidean distance C. Manhattan distance D. Chi-squared distance Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select all statements that are true.A penalty will be applied for any wrong answers. A. Phrase-structure grammars are relatively better suited for fixed-order languages than free-order languages. B. Dependency grammars describe functional dependencies between words in a sequence. C. Phrase-structure grammars better describe selectional constraints. D. The expressive power of context-free grammars are higher than that of context-dependent grammars. E. Any context-free grammar can be transformed into Chomsky-Normal form. F. Dependency grammars better describe positional constraints. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A deer, shark, human and rose share which common activity? A. eating cheese B. marrying C. defecating D. building ships Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A baby chick hatches and recognizes the mother bird above it from A. the worms it ate B. the birds it discovered C. the warmth it provided D. the leaves it saw Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In how many ways ca a living organism obtain chemical energy A. seven B. four C. three D. two Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select all statements that are true.A penalty will be applied for any wrong answers. A. The analyzer functionality of a parser determines the set of all possible associated syntactic structures for any syntactically correct sentence. B. The recognizer functionality of a parser decides if a given sequence of words is syntactically correct or not. C. For a sentence to be acceptable in general, it is sufficient to satisfy the positional and selectional constraints of a given language. D. Determining whether a sentence has a pragmatic meaning depends on the context that is available. E. Syntactic ambiguity has no effect on the algorithmic complexity of parsers. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the measurement for the amount of water vapor in the air? A. saturation B. haze C. humidity D. ambient Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant equip each filament of what structure? A. optic nerve B. flagella C. antenna D. molecule Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. As a liquid's temperatures get hotter A. ice cream will deliquesce faster when the liquid is poured over it B. rocks will melt faster when the liquid is poured over it C. the liquid will harden as it's poured D. the liquid will cool down anything it touches Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do the building blocks of DNA bind together to form? A. A compound that donates proton B. colors of the spectrum C. Electrical energy D. chain called a polynucleotide E. Something with exactly eight protons F. Something that makes plants green G. Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen H. biological diversity Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Dormant cane toads emerges from mud to ended their A. long slumber B. day C. life D. meeting Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Amylase and pepsin are examples of enzymes needed for what process? A. filtration B. digestion C. absorption D. fermentation Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which lipid is mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis? A. unsaturated fat B. cholesterol C. saturated fat D. monoglyceride Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The spermatids are transported from the testes to where? A. vas B. abdominis C. Duodenum D. epididymis Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which part of fungi have humans collected and grown for food for thousands of years? A. more abundant B. by indirect light C. remains of prehistoric life D. it keeps an organism warm E. epidermis and dermis F. Organic compounds G. loose soil H. fruiting structure Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which event can lead to the human caused change of an environment? A. seasonal storms B. annual flooding C. natural woodland fires D. clear cutting Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does thick fur help a bear with? A. Helps blend in B. nutrients C. Helps them run fast D. Protect from heat E. Protect from cold F. heat energy G. adding heat H. hard outer covering Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. recycling reduces what when making something? A. fossil fuels B. pollution C. Energy. D. less water E. power F. energy G. Heat energy H. deforestation Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a correct pruning strategy for decision tree induction? A. Apply Maximum Description Length principle B. Stop partitioning a node when either positive or negative samples dominate the samples of the other class C. Choose the model that maximizes L(M) + L(M|D) D. Remove attributes with lowest information gain Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which asexual reproduction method do starfish use to reproduce? A. fission B. spawning C. fragmentation D. budding Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If an object is close then how will that object appear? A. gigantic B. minute C. small D. tiny Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Once paging is enabled, load instruction / CR3 register / Page Table entry uses Virtual or Physical address? A. Physical / Physical / Physical B. Physical / Physical / Virtual C. Virtual / Physical / Physical D. Virtual / Virtual / Virtual E. Virtual / Virtual / Physical Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A person wants to make some tomato plants grow, so they get A. older B. dirt C. corn D. married Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which factor often changes a protein from an inactive form to an active form? A. nitrogen groups addition B. oxygen groups addition C. lipid groups addition D. phosphate groups addition Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What may cause chemicals to leach in soil? A. soil is permeable B. Pesticides C. soil is hard D. soil is dense E. soil is eroded F. Organic compounds G. fossil fuels H. harmful substances Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When standing miles away from Mount Rushmore A. the mountains seem very close B. the mountains are boring C. the mountains look the same as from up close D. the mountains seem smaller than in photographs Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which one of these digital signature schemes is \emph{not} based on the Discrete Log problem? A. DSA B. ECDSA C. Pointcheval-Vaudenay D. PKCS\#1v$1.5$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can cause illness? A. influenza B. toxins C. pesticides D. viruses E. fresh air F. hypothyroidism G. improper pants H. bad language Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A \textit{Cryptographic Certificate} is the $\ldots$ A. signature of the user who certifies that a public key belongs to the authority. B. signature of the user who certifies that a public key belongs to the user. C. signature of the authority who certifies that a public key belongs to a specific user. D. diploma which certifies that one has taken the Cryptography and Security Course. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Extreme heat and pressure change rock into A. Marble B. mines C. calcite D. ether E. erosion F. crust G. plasma H. sediment Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A Feistel scheme is used in\dots A. DES B. AES C. FOX D. CS-Cipher Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The process of photosynthesis ultimately gets powered by what kind of energy? A. nonrenewable energy B. light C. biofuel D. electricity Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $\mathcal C_1$ be a linear code over $\mathbb F_3^n$, and let $\mathcal C_2$ be a linear code over $\mathbb F_2^n$. True or false: $\mathcal C_1 \cap \mathcal C_2$ is necessarily a linear code over $\mathbb F_3^n$. A. False B. True Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. As the population of zebra decreases A. competition among African wild dogs increases B. predators learn to swim C. prey communities get larger D. prey will be more visible Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What causes cumulus clouds to grow upward? A. convection currents B. mantle currents C. gas currents D. moisture currents Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. chromosomes contain what A. all matter B. spectrum C. Energy. D. adrenaline E. nerve cells F. clusters G. Energy H. skin cells Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. According to the Kerckhoffs Principle: A. The internal design of a cryptosystem should be public. B. The internal design of a cryptosystem should \emph{not} be public. C. If there is a single security hole in a cryptosystem, somebody will discover it. D. The security of the cryptosystem should \emph{not} rely on the secrecy of the cryptosystem itself. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider any block cipher $C$ and a uniformly distributed random permutation $C^*$ on $\{0,1\}^\ell$. Then, for any $n \ge 1$ we always have\dots A. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C]^n$ B. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C^*]^n$ C. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C]^{2n}$ D. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C]^n + [C^*]^n$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The exponent of the group $\mathbb{Z}_9^*$ is A. 6. B. 9. C. 8. D. 3. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of job do ethologists have? A. dangerous B. health C. useless D. easy E. lie detectors F. it needs them G. basic H. recovery Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does vegetation change into after being buried under soil? A. desert B. space C. grass D. blankets E. bushes F. time G. roots H. fuel Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Choose the \emph{correct} statement A. Elliptic curves form a field. B. Elliptic curves form a ring. C. Elliptic curves form an Abelian group. D. Elliptic curves form an ideal. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In mammals, the cells on the exterior form the trophectoderm, which goes on to form what? A. cardiac tissues B. protoplanetary tissues C. aeroponics tissues D. extraembryonic tissues Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If you wanted the visual effect of being closer to something without moving, what would you use? A. An old spyglass B. Squinting your eyes C. A large mirror D. Some good sunglasses Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{incorrect} statement. The discrete logarithm A. can be solved by a polynomial algorithm. B. is an easy problem in the Abelian group $\mathbb{Z}_p$. C. is a hard problem in the multiplicative group $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$. D. can be solved easily on a quantum computer. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction? A. direct current B. alternating current C. magnetic current D. AC/DC Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The way in which the sun produces light is called what? A. tumescence B. photosynthesis C. rays D. incandescence Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $f(x, y)$ be a general function ... Mark statements that are always correct. A. $\max _{y'} \min _{x'} f(x', y') \leq \min _{x'} \max _{y'} f(x', y')$ B. $\min _{x'} f(x', y) \leq \min _{y'} f(x, y'), \forall x, y$ C. $\max _{x'} f(x', y) \leq \max _{y'} f(x, y'), \forall x, y$ D. $\min _{x'} f(x', y) \leq \max _{y'} f(x, y'), \forall x, y$ E. $\min _{x'} f(x', y) \leq \max _{x'} f(x', y), \forall y$ F. $\min _{y'} \max _{x'} f(x', y') \leq \max _{x'} \min _{y'} f(x', y')$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can cause food poisoning? A. toxins B. viruses C. Grilled meat D. Refrigerated food E. Pesticides F. Raw juices G. Washed produce H. hypothyroidism Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What transmits nerve impulses to other cells? A. muscles B. neurons C. ions D. fats Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Bluetooth is \dots A. a long-range wireless technology. B. first introduced by vikings. C. \emph{not} designed to transmit data. D. a short-range wireless technology. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In Ranked Retrieval, the result at position k is non-relevant and at k+1 is relevant. Which of the following is always true? Hint: P@k and R@k are the precision and recall of the result set consisting of the k top-ranked documents. A. P@k-1>P@k+1 B. R@k-1=R@k+1 C. R@k-1<R@k+1 D. P@k-1=P@k+1 Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How is data integrity ensured in WEP? A. there is no integrity. B. A3. C. Michael. D. HMAC. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do nuclear reactions in stars cause? A. heat energy B. Change colors C. production of energy D. hydrogen and oxygen E. only black holes F. destruction of energy G. creation of life H. harmful substances Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{correct} assertion concerning WPA2 A. WPA2 uses RC4. B. WPA2 uses AES. C. WPA2 uses 64-bit keys. D. WPA2 is badly broken. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a source $S$ with some distribution $P_S$ over the alphabet $\mathcal{A} = \{a, b, c, d, e, f\}$. Consider the following encoding $\Gamma$ over a code alphabet $\mathcal{D}$ of size $D$ with the following codeword lengths: egin{center} egin{tabular}{ |c|c|c|c|c|c|c| } \hline & $a$ & $b$ & $c$ & $d$ & $e$ & $f$ \ \hline $l(\Gamma(\cdot))$ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 4 \ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} True or false: If $D=4$ then $\Gamma$ is necessarily uniquely-decodable. A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens when light and images fall on the retina? A. The eye blinks B. It gets brighter C. An object is seen D. Abnormal cell growth E. It expands F. It gets darker G. observe it H. flow of electrons Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Superconductors expel a magnetic field from their interior. what is this phenomenon known as? A. lauer effect B. weissenberg effect C. eibner effect D. meissner effect Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Diamond is extremely hard because of the strong bonding between ______ in all directions? A. carbon atoms B. consistent atoms C. liquid atoms D. hydrogen atoms Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Matrix Factorizations: If we compare SGD vs ALS for optimizing a matrix factorization of a $D \times N$ matrix, for large $D, N$ A. (a) Per iteration, SGD has a similar computational cost as ALS B. (b) Per iteration, ALS has an increased computational cost over SGD C. (c) Per iteration, SGD cost is independent of $D, N$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If an oak seed is placed in a compost pile in a garden, the garden's ecosystem will A. be negatively disrupted forever B. be made much worse C. be altered in damaging ways D. adjust in positive ways Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A deer eats plants, which are producers, and they also A. eat marshmallows B. burn bridges C. eat cats D. create sugars Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which blood vessels is oxygen transferred through? A. arteries B. capillaries C. veins D. cilia Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The solution with the higher solute concentration is called what? A. unsaturated B. hypertonic C. acetic D. hypotonic Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Igneous rocks are what through volcanoes erupting and lava? A. cracking B. mandated C. formed D. blastoids E. evolved F. tube G. disturbed H. started Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{false} assertion. In Differential Cryptanalysis, the corresponding differential circuit of \ldots A. \ldots a linear circuit ($Y=M\times X$) is $\Delta X=a\Rightarrow \Delta Y=^tM\times a$ B. \ldots a duplicate gate ($X=Y=Z$) is $\Delta X=a\Rightarrow \Delta Y = \Delta Z = a$ C. \ldots a XOR gate ($X\oplus Y = Z$) is $(\Delta X=a,\ \Delta Y=b)\Rightarrow \Delta Z = a\oplus b$ D. \ldots a XOR to constant gate ($Y=X\oplus K$) is $\Delta X = a \Rightarrow \Delta Y = a$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Organs of what male biological system include the penis, testes, and epididymis? A. immune system B. circulatory system C. reproductive system D. romantic system Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. CO2 is released into the air when sugar eaters A. sigh B. touch C. think D. consider Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which statement is true for linear regression? A. A linear regression model can be expressd as an inner product between feature vectors and a weight vector. B. Linear regression, when using 'usual' loss functions, works fine when the dataset contains many outliers. C. A good fit with linear regression implies a causal relationship between inputs and outputs. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What kind of fuel use adds the most to global warming? A. elbow grease B. vehicles C. fossil D. Pollution E. engines F. Cars G. hydroelectricity H. solar energy Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. People are switching to electric cars because cars that use gas A. dirty the air B. cry C. nothing D. cleans the air Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Something that is beneficial to plants, especially garden plants, can be formed A. in dog bowls B. in swamp waters C. in living rooms D. in microwaves Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $n$ be an integer such that $n\geq 2$ and let $A \in \R^{n imes n}$, and $xv \in \R^n$, consider the function $f(xv) = xv^ op A xv$ defined over $\R^n$. Which of the following is the gradient of the function $f$? A. $2 xv^ op A$ B. $2Axv$ C. $A^ op xv + Axv$ D. $2A^ op xv$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Density is defined as the mass of an object divided by its what? A. liquid B. size C. growth D. volume Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of prokaryotes live in habitats without oxygen? A. enzymatic B. anaerobic C. phosphoric D. aerobic Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. KEM/DEM refers to\dots A. an encryption scheme. B. a digital signature scheme. C. a commitment scheme. D. a hash function. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A woman needs to check something with binoculars, so it is likely A. very near B. inside the room C. a ways away D. in outer space Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are fibers that depend on aerobic respiration called? A. oxidative fibers B. fragile fibers C. hydrogen fibers D. evaporative fibers Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What feature of the landscape will result from hydropower? A. mountain B. river C. ocean D. Conifers E. salinity F. erosion G. homogenous H. resevoir Answer:
H
qasc