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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? To achieve memory safety for C, ... A. pointer arithmetic must be checked/restricted B. memory deallocation must be replaced by garbage collection C. all control-flow must be validated against a model D. a strict specification of program functionality is required E. the standard library must be formally verified Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Specific scents are often associated with what? A. behaviors B. memories C. instincts D. pheromones Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What causes ice wedging? A. Metling snow B. Condensation C. The sun D. friction E. Gravitational pull F. mechanical G. Weathering H. Animals Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of AddressSanitizer (ASan), MemorySanitizer (MemSan), UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) or ThreadSanitizer (TSan) can detect bugs (if any) in the following code snippet? \begin{lstlisting}[language=C,style=c] int sum_array(int *arr, size_t len) { // Return sum of array elements int result = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i <= len; i++) { result += arr[i]; } return result; } \end{lstlisting} A. ASan B. MemSan C. UBSan D. TSan E. There is at least one bug in the snippet, but none of the mentioned sanitizers can detect it. F. There are no bugs in the snippet. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Clubmosses are not true mosses, though, because they have what? A. hydrothermal tissue B. smooth tissue C. vascular tissue D. cambrium Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the name of the encryption threat that corresponds to \emph{force the sender to encrypt some messages selected by the adversary}? A. Chosen Ciphertext Attack B. Chosen Plaintext Attack C. Known Ciphertext Attack D. Known Plaintext Attack Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what increases genetic diversity? A. deoxyribonucleic acid B. Males and females C. h2o D. death E. same sex marriage F. combining egg and sperm G. rapid expansion H. By coral exoskeletons Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How do platypus lay eggs? A. epidermis and dermis B. on a flat plane C. in a tree D. fur and fat E. during the day F. it keeps an organism warm G. in a dug out area H. in the water Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where would solar panels be most effective? A. Near the equator B. to move people C. mouth of rivers D. Southern Hemisphere E. near the shoreline F. Near the Tropic of Cancer G. Nurseries of the ocean. H. Northern Hemisphere Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{true} assertion. MAC is \ldots A. \ldots a computer. B. \ldots the name of a dish with chili. C. \ldots a Message Authentication Code. D. \ldots the encryption of KEY with the Ceasar cipher. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which two objects would electricity best flow through? A. a tin can and a plastic fork B. a steel beam and a soda can C. an eraser and a wooden pencil D. human skin and rubber gloves Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Grow lamps provide artificial sun to A. bricks B. dogs C. succulents D. fish Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is most likely to set the woods alight? A. lightning bugs B. a flood C. a storm D. hot red peppers Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $E$ be a finite ground set and let $\mathcal{I}$ be a family of ground sets. Which of the following definitions of $\mathcal{I}$ guarantees that $M = (E, \mathcal{I})$ is a matroid? \begin{enumerate} \item $E$ is the edges of an undirected bipartite graph and $\mathcal{I} = \{X \subseteq E : \mbox{$X$ is an acyclic edge set}\}$. \item $E$ is the edges of an undirected graph and $\mathcal{I} = \{X \subseteq E : \mbox{$X$ is an acyclic edge set}\}$. \item $E$ is the edges of an undirected bipartite graph and $\mathcal{I} = \{X \subseteq E : \mbox{$X$ is a matching}\}$. \item $E$ is the edges of an undirected graph and $\mathcal{I} = \{X \subseteq E : \mbox{$X$ is a matching}\}$. \item $E = \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ is the set of indices of vectors $v_1, \ldots, v_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and \\$\mathcal{I} = \{X \subseteq E : \mbox{the vectors $\{v_i : i \in X\}$ are linearly \emph{dependent}}\}$. \item $E = \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ is the set of indices of vectors $v_1, \ldots, v_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and \\$\mathcal{I} = \{X \subseteq E : \mbox{the vectors $\{v_i : i \in X\}$ are linearly \emph{independent}}\}$. \end{enumerate} The definitions of $\mathcal{I}$ that guarantees that $M = (E, \mathcal{I})$ is a matroid are: Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Kerckhoffs principle states that the security of a cryptosystem should rely on the secrecy of\dots A. the key only B. the algorithm only C. the channel only D. the participants' identity only Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the following CF grammar \(G_1\) \( R_1: \text{S} \rightarrow \text{NP VP} \) \( R_2: \text{S} \rightarrow \text{NP VP PNP} \) \( R_3: \text{PNP} \rightarrow \text{Prep NP} \) \( R_4: \text{NP} \rightarrow \text{N} \) \( R_5: \text{NP} \rightarrow \text{Det N} \) \( R_6: \text{NP} \rightarrow \text{Det N PNP} \) \( R_7: \text{VP} \rightarrow \text{V} \) \( R_8: \text{VP} \rightarrow \text{V NP} \) (where \(\text{Det}\), \(\text{N}\), \(\text{Prep}\) and \(\text{V}\) are the only pre-terminals), complemented by an adequate lexicon \(L_1\).If the sequence \((p_1, p_2, \dots, p_8)\) represents a set of probabilistic coefficients for the syntactic rules in \(G_1\) (\(p_i\) being associated to \(R_i\)), indicate which of the following choices correspond to a valid probabilistic extension for the grammar \(G_1\). (Penalty for wrong ticks.) A. (1.00, 0.00, 1.00, 0.00, 1.00, 0.00, 1.00, 0.00) B. (0.55, 0.45, 0.60, 0.10, 0.15, 0.75, 0.50, 0.50) C. (0.35, 0.65, 1.00, 0.30, 0.25, 0.45, 0.25, 0.75) D. I cannot answer because it also depends on the probabilistic coefficients associated to the lexical rules. E. None of the other proposed answers. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In the cardiovascular system, where is the ultimate destination of the oxygen-poor blood? A. brain B. liver C. lung D. heart Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are nutrients the body needs in relatively large amounts called? A. vitamins B. macronutrients C. adulterants D. abundances Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following mitigation(s) can prevent reliable exploitation of the following vulnerable code snippet? \begin{lstlisting}[language=C,style=c] #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void win(void) { system("/bin/sh"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char buf[128]; scanf("%126[^\n]", buf); // Reads up to 126 chars up until newline into buf printf(buf); return 0; } \end{lstlisting} A. ASLR for position-independent executables B. Fortify source C. DEP D. Stack canaries E. Safe Exception Handling (SEH) Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of wave is visible light? A. acoustic B. electromagnetic C. static D. radio Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the what? A. hematocrit B. leukocytes C. erythrocytes D. hemoglobin Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following terms represents a mode of operation which transforms a block cipher into a stream cipher? A. 3DES B. CBC C. ECB D. CTR Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does an array of radio telescopes collect? A. thermal waves B. light waves C. radio waves D. microwaves Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Due to similar function, the wings of bats and birds are referred to as what type of structures? A. symmetrical structures B. Identical structures C. analogous structures D. matching structures Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what will expand when heated? A. chlorofluorocarbons B. water vapor C. graptolites D. hydrogen chloride E. deoxyribonucleic acid F. flow of electrons G. Calcium carbonate H. an object Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A puppy feels hunger and moves straight to its female parent's nipple. This behavior is A. learned B. instinctive C. reactive D. predatory Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is part of an animal's excretory system? A. alveoli B. garbage chute C. pollen D. glucose E. bloodstream F. kidneys G. food H. intake Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Types of neurons include sensory neurons, motor neurons, and? A. interneurons B. anions C. histones D. synapses Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the result when two monosaccharides are bound together? A. hydrolysis B. Peroxide C. polyketide D. disaccharide Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Movement of water and minerals in the xylem solutes, pressure, gravity, and matric potential are all important for what? A. produce water transport B. Moving Water Transport C. plant water transport D. increase water transport Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What requires energy for survival? A. squids B. Bats C. humans D. sunlight E. water F. animals G. rocks H. trees Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Transport of water and solutes in plants water potential is a measure of the difference in potential energy between a water sample and this? A. dirty water B. green water C. pure water D. salty water Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Screws move objects to a higher elevation by increasing what? A. velocity B. kinetic energy C. force applied D. torque Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A pot of potatoes is left on a stove at medium heat. The person cooking forgets that the potatoes are cooking and they cook for twelve hours. When the person checks on them after half a day, A. they are cold B. they are fine C. they are singed D. they are lukewarm Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Linear or Logistic Regression) Suppose you are given a dataset of tissue images from patients with and without a certain disease. You are supposed to train a model that predicts the probability that a patient has the disease. It is preferable to use logistic regression over linear regression. A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Molecules vibrating can cause A. waves B. Injury C. motion D. voltage E. heat F. death G. murmur H. sound Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Fetch is one way that what learns how to behave? A. Bats B. otters C. Man D. cooking E. dogs F. skating G. humans H. fishing Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what absorbs heat? A. kinetic energy B. layers of fat C. an object D. fur and fat E. tiny polyps F. our nearest star G. evaporation H. bamboo Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What organism constitutes frothy green "pond scum"? A. protozoa B. sponges C. algae D. bacteria Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When does haze get denser? A. daylight changes B. cloudy and rainy weather C. reflect objectstowards the eye D. colder weather E. colder and wetter F. at or near the margins G. When the water is hot H. flow of electrons Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Survivorship curves show the distribution of individuals in a population according to what metric? A. height B. birth rate C. weight D. age Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Amoebas have zero options and must preform A. zero duties B. most duties C. all responsibilities D. some duties Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. pollutants have a negative impact on animals if what? A. kill them B. ignored C. ingested D. Cars E. Smoking F. circumvented G. Pesticides H. avoided Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. This would be associated with a lack of sunlight: A. a wide sandy desert B. carbonic acid in groundwater C. a tropical beach scene D. a rice plantation in the North Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Children see better with a source of electricity to do what? A. focusing a lens B. staying warm C. survival D. reproduce E. produce light F. remove electricity G. produce darkness H. remove light Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what happens to chemical messengers for them to cause depression A. faulty B. infected C. Pesticides D. cigarettes E. spent F. imbalanced G. interact H. sweating Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. a force acting on an object in the opposite direction that the object is moving can cause that object 's speed to decrease in what motion? A. frontward B. backward C. downward D. upward Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a carbon-based compound that is found in living things called? A. organic compound B. biological compound C. biochemical compound D. genetic compound Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Plant's roots growth in soil can be easily pulled if soil is what? A. bent B. hard C. wet D. warm E. clay F. arid G. solid H. dead Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Damages and deaths are directly affected by what in an earthquake? A. shaking B. structures C. construction D. natural Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tissues of marine bony fishes gain what from their surroundings? A. toxins B. mercury C. absorb salts D. excess salts Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which sets are countable (Multiple answers can be correct) : A. The set of string of finite length of first names starting with the letter P B. The set of real numbers containing at least 100 3's in their decimal representation C. The set of natural numbers containing at least one 3 in their decimal representation D. \(U-C\) with \(U\) an uncountable set and \(C\) a countable set Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the average complexity of exhaustive search when the key is distributed uniformly at random over $N$ keys? A. $\log N$ B. $2^N$ C. $\frac{N+1}{2}$ D. $\sqrt{N}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What helps soil breathe? A. the circulatory system B. gasoline C. loose dirt D. temperature E. evaporation F. Exfoliation G. aeration H. bacteria Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. is highest in arteries and lowest in veins. A. matter B. voltage C. Length D. solutes E. glucose F. measure G. Force H. Joules Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a binary classification problem with classifier $f(\mathbf{x})$ given by $$ f(\mathbf{x})= \begin{cases}1, & g(\mathbf{x}) \geq 0 \\ -1, & g(\mathbf{x})<0\end{cases} $$ and $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{6}$. Consider a specific pair $(\mathbf{x}, y=1)$ and assume that $g(\mathbf{x})=8$. In particular this means that this point is classified correctly by $f$. Assume further that we have computed the gradient of $g$ at $\mathbf{x}$ to be $\nabla_{\mathbf{x}} g(\mathbf{x})=(+1,-2,+3,-4,+5,-6)$. You are allowed to make one step in order to (hopefully) find an adversarial example. In the following four questions, assume $\epsilon=1$. Which offset $\delta$ with $\|\delta\|_{1} \leq 1$ yields the smallest value for $g(\mathbf{x}+\delta)$, assuming that $g$ is (locally) linear? A. $(0,0,0,0,0,1)$ B. $(+1,-1,+1,-1,+1,-1)$ C. $(+1,-2,+3,-4,+5,-6)$ D. $(+1,+1,+1,+1,+1,+1)$ E. $(-1,+2,-3,+4,-5,+6)$ F. $(0,0,0,0,0,1)$ G. $(-1,+1,-1,+1,-1,+1)$ H. $(-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1)$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What derive energy from the breakdown of organic molecules? A. Most plants B. hydrocarbons C. potatoes D. all stones E. all water sources F. all mountains G. all animals H. Generating heat Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. For each of the sub-questions of this question (next page), tick/check the corresponding box if the presented sentence is correct at the corresponding level (for a human). There will be a penalty for wrong boxes ticked/checked.The duke were also presented with a book commemorated his visit’s mother. A. lexical B. syntactic C. semantic D. pragmatic E. none of the above is correct Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $S_1$ be a random variable taking values in $\{a,b\}$ with probability $p_{S_1}(a) = rac{1}{4}$ and $p_{S_1}(b) = rac{3}{4}$. Let $S_2$ be a random variable, independent of $S_1$, taking values in $\{c,d\}$ with probability $p_{S_2}(c) = q$ and $p_{S_2}(d) = 1-q$, for some $q\in[0,1]$. Let $\Gamma_H$ be the binary Huffman code for the sequence $S = S_1 S_2$, and let $L(S,\Gamma_H)$ be the average codeword-length of $\Gamma_H$. True or false: $1\leq L(S, \Gamma_H) \leq 2$ for all $q\in[0,1]$. A. False B. True Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Wind can be used to A. make pasta B. turn back time C. make magic D. time travel Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to the power a light bulb uses? A. It makes magnetic energy B. It gets cold C. It turns into heat D. hydrogen and oxygen E. It decreases F. It expands G. It turns into static H. They may not survive. Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A passive adversary\dots A. can only listen to the communications. B. can play the man-in-the-middle. C. can only alter messages. D. can delete messages. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the true assertion. A. A dictionary attack requires less memory than a time-memory tradeoff. B. Double-DES succumbs under a Meet-in-the-Middle attack. C. AES is the ancestor of DES. D. IDEA has the same round functions as DES. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what has a negative impact on the body? A. pathogens B. electrons C. smallpox D. amoebae E. vitamins F. lungs G. viruses H. smoking Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is used for cellular respiration for aerobic organisms? A. air B. O2 C. O3 D. RNA E. CO 2 F. fat G. lung H. tube Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A person who is working on setting up power for their cottage will avoid A. installing new power outlets B. working on their wiring C. installing electrical wires in walls D. standing in a puddle Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of simple inheritance is too simplified to explain most human traits? A. mendelian B. spontaneous mutation C. mitosis D. etiology Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A thing's position is altered when A. the thing adjusts its location B. the thing is in position C. thing feels moved emotionally D. things are considering moving Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can high temperatures cause? A. symptoms B. dioxins C. Rise D. Pollution E. anemia F. Allergies G. disease H. sweating Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do plants lose the most of through the stomata? A. heat B. water C. chlorophyll D. energy Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the highest taxon in the classification of living things? A. a phylum B. a domain C. a family D. a class Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is least likely to absorb light? A. windows B. space C. glass D. foil Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Sunrises in January are A. late B. green C. old D. early Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Merkle-D{\aa}mgard construction is A. a method which iterates a hash function to obtain a compression function. B. a method which iterates a compression function to obtain a hash function. C. a method which constructs a compression function from a block cipher. D. a method which constructs a block cipher function from a hash function. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How is a location of lower elevation affected by flooding as opposed to a higher location? A. It is more affected by the flood B. It is more resistant than a higher place C. The lower area is drier D. It is impossible to flood a lower elevation location Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $n=pq$ where $p$ and $q$ are prime numbers. We have: A. $\varphi (n) = n-1$ B. $\varphi (n) = pq$ C. $\varphi (n) = p + q$ D. $\varphi (n) = (p-1) (q-1)$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select \emph{incorrect} statement. Brithday paradox A. is a brute force technique. B. can be implemented with constant memory using Rho ($\rho$) method. C. is used to recover the secret key of AES in $2^{64}$ computations. D. can be implemented using a table of size $\Theta\sqrt{N}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The mantle is a layer of the Earth; what is something other than a layer? A. crust B. inner core C. outer core D. lava pit Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following algorithms is \emph{not} a hash function? A. SHA-1 B. MD5 C. RC4 D. MD4 Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Because clouds are what make rain, storms are unlikely to happen when the sky is A. murdered B. clear and cloudy C. candy D. clear and cloudless Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called? A. canal B. ditch C. moat D. well Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Fertilization of what leads to formation of multicellular embryo in venter A. seeds B. grow C. epidermal D. pollen E. Deposition F. fertile G. orchids H. gametes Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which would be most effective way of being detected after the sun has set? A. having water B. having reflectors C. having signs D. having books Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a binary classification problem with classifier $f(\mathbf{x})$ given by $$ f(\mathbf{x})= \begin{cases}1, & g(\mathbf{x}) \geq 0 \\ -1, & g(\mathbf{x})<0\end{cases} $$ and $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{6}$. Consider a specific pair $(\mathbf{x}, y=1)$ and assume that $g(\mathbf{x})=8$. In particular this means that this point is classified correctly by $f$. Assume further that we have computed the gradient of $g$ at $\mathbf{x}$ to be $\nabla_{\mathbf{x}} g(\mathbf{x})=(+1,-2,+3,-4,+5,-6)$. You are allowed to make one step in order to (hopefully) find an adversarial example. In the following four questions, assume $\epsilon=1$. Which offset $\delta$ with $\|\delta\|_{1} \leq 1$ yields the smallest value for $g(\mathbf{x}+\delta)$, assuming that $g$ is (locally) linear? A. $(0,0,0,0,0,1)$ B. $(+1,-1,+1,-1,+1,-1)$ C. $(+1,-2,+3,-4,+5,-6)$ D. $(+1,+1,+1,+1,+1,+1)$ E. $(-1,+2,-3,+4,-5,+6)$ F. $(0,0,0,0,0,1)$ G. $(-1,+1,-1,+1,-1,+1)$ H. $(-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1)$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Suppose that you can prove the security of your symmetric encryption scheme against the following attacks. In which case is your scheme going to be the \textbf{most} secure? A. Key recovery under known plaintext attack. B. Key recovery under chosen ciphertext attack. C. Decryption under known plaintext attack. D. Decryption under chosen ciphertext attack. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Pure nonpolar covalent bonds exist only between what? A. two altered atoms B. three altered atoms C. two identical atoms D. two producing atoms Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can some genes be? A. mutated B. correlated C. negative D. same E. fertile F. normal G. alleles H. complex Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What harmful substance must not be drained into s storm sewer? A. motor oil B. debris C. water runoff D. alcohol Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the only regions of space that electrons can occupy? A. orbits B. inside protons C. inside nuclei D. galaxies Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In Machine Learning, we want to learn the \textbf{parameters W} for the mapping function f: $y=f(x,W) +\epsilon$ where x is the input, y the output, and $\epsilon$ the error term.\\ (One or multiple answers) A. When f: $R \rightarrow \{1,..N\}$, it is a classification task B. When f: $R^M \rightarrow \{1,..N\}$, it is a classification task C. When f: $R^M \rightarrow R$, it is a classification task D. When f: $R^M \rightarrow R$, it is a regression task Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{false} assertion. A cipher with a good decorrelation of order 2 protects against \ldots A. \ldots non-adaptive distinguishers limited to two queries. B. \ldots unbounded attacks. C. \ldots differential cryptanalysis. D. \ldots linear cryptanalysis. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Taking it out into the sun can A. drain the power from a solar calculator B. power down a solar calculator C. short circuit a solar calculator D. allow a solar calculator to come on Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The bond between the two nitrogen atoms is a what? A. triple bond B. single bond C. double bond D. quadruple bond Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does an earthworm do that would help plants? A. reusing materials B. It helps them survive C. eat the plant D. scare away birds E. reproduce F. hydrate their cells G. burrow in the dirt H. eat all the dirt Answer:
G
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. There are creatures which, depending on species, have varying numbers of body parts. Arachnids have a certain number, while humans have a different number, and these numerous parts can be attributed to A. survival B. environmental growth C. inherited characteristics D. developmental abilities Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What falls on the windward side of the mountain range? A. Inches B. rain C. mountains D. lava E. snow F. Vapor G. thunder H. waves Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How does a gelatinous coating help seeds? A. makes Jello B. water pistol C. Plant reproduction D. protect them E. weightless F. animal transport G. reduced heat H. prolactin release Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What could Out of Vocabulary (OoV) forms consist of? Select all that apply.A penalty will be applied for wrong answers. A. Words from the lexicon B. Words borrowed from other languages C. Words with spelling errors D. Neologisms E. Abbreviations Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A plant would prefer A. orange juice B. Dasani C. apple juice D. fire Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a good representation for scores when classifying these three target classes: Car, Bike and Bus, in the context of logistic regression. (One or multiple answers) A. {Car: $(0,1,0)$,} {Bike: $(1,0,0)$,} {Bus: $(0,0,1)$} B. {Car: $(0,1)$,} {Bike: $(1,0)$,} {Bus: $(1,1)$} C. {Car: $1$,} {Bike: $2$,} {Bus: $3$} D. {Car: $(0,1)$,} {Bike: $(1,0)$,} {Bus: $(0.5,0.5)$} Answer:
A
m1_preference