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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What occurs when a few individuals start, or found, a new population? A. outsider effect B. pioneer effect C. founder effect D. novelty effect Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. _ are needed to maintain energy levels A. Ligaments B. follicles C. hydration D. environment E. glucose F. pores G. exercise H. Arteries Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and? A. alkalines B. nutrients C. bases D. proteins Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula also has the most of what? A. mountain B. peninsula C. precipitation D. body water E. heat energy F. rainfall G. windward H. kinetic energy Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $H$ be a hash function based on the Merkle-Damg{\aa}rd construction. The Merkle-Damg{\aa}rd theorem says that \dots A. \dots $H$ is collision-resistant when the compression function is collision-resistant. B. \dots the compression function is collision-resistant when $H$ is collision-resistant. C. \dots $H$ is collision-resistant. D. \dots $H$ is not collision-resistant. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which atomic model shows that the distances of electrons from the nucleus is not a fixed value? A. the quantum model B. the distance model C. the electron model D. the equivocation model Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What lives in their habitat? A. dahlias B. rocks C. lakes D. shoes Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The svedberg unit is a measure of the rate of what, which is tested in a centrifuge? A. temperature B. precipitation C. secretion D. sedimentation Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How metalloids behave in chemical interactions with other elements depends mainly on the number of what, in the outer energy level of their atoms? A. protons B. positrons C. neutrons D. electrons Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Fish are quickly caught in water because of the webbed feet possessed by a A. cheetah B. penguin C. hippopotamus D. snake Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can lead to alkalosis? A. metabolic reaction B. Breathing too fast or too slow C. Drinking too much water. D. Something that causes allergies E. Sleeping too much. F. direct damage to the lungs G. Warm air moving into cold air H. Eating too much. Answer:
B
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The needed number of DES operations to attack DES is about ... A. $2^{54}.$ B. $2^{64}.$ C. $2^{128}.$ D. $2^{256}.$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{false} statement. A. Cryptographic primitives used in Bluetooth are provably secure. B. In WEP, authentication is done with the pre-shared keys. C. The security of Bluetooth 2.0 pairing is based on PIN. D. Due to memory limitations, dummy devices can share the same key with everyone. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is soil erosion? A. enormous damage to homes B. movements in the earth's crust C. soil regrowth D. massive damage E. soil fertilization F. soil loss through hurricanes G. soil loss through human works H. fissures of hot, acidic water Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In an interactive proof system for a language $L$, having $\beta$-soundness means that\dots A. if we run the protocol with input $x\not\in L$, with a \textbf{malicious prover}, and a \textbf{honest verifier} the probability that the protocol succeeds is upper-bounded by $\beta$. B. if we run the protocol with input $x\in L$, with a \textbf{malicious prover}, and a \textbf{honest verifier} the probability that the protocol succeeds is upper-bounded by $\beta$. C. if we run the protocol with input $x\in L$, with a \textbf{honest prover}, and a \textbf{malicious verifier} the probability that the protocol succeeds is upper-bounded by $\beta$. D. if we run the protocol with input $x\in L$, with a \textbf{honest prover}, and a \textbf{honest verifier} the probability that the protocol succeeds is upper-bounded by $\beta$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How is dew formed? A. When a liquid disappears B. Vapor turning into a liquid C. photosyntehsis D. Something made from fermented ricce E. a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun F. Liquid turning into vapor G. At the peak of a mountain H. When water evaporates Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the statements that are true.A penalty will be applied to any incorrect answers selected. A. Information retrieval is the selection of documents relevant to a query from an unstructured collection of documents. B. Different IR systems can differ in the way they represent documents, represent queries, and define the relevance measure between documents and queries. C. The vector space model represents documents as vectors derived from the distribution of indexing terms in the document. D. The dimensionality of the vector space does not depend on the size of the indexing vocabulary. E. Use of filters during indexing results in less informative indexes. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How many types of tissue are found in animals? A. four B. three C. Ten D. six Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. As a result of decreased water, what will happen to tree rings? A. Lose shape B. Become narrow C. Become wider D. Disappear Completely Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which cipher is AES? A. SAFER B. BLOWFISH C. RIJNDAEL D. RC5 Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. the summer solstice is on June 21st in the A. in the south pacific B. upper portion of earth C. lower portion of earth D. the equator near the tropics Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation? A. two B. one C. three D. four Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A car is driving on a highway trying to get up the the speed limit. However, there are strong winds hitting the windshield of the car. Even though the driver is trying to speed up, the high winds A. flip the car over B. help the car go faster C. conflict with the driver's goal D. move the car sideways Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the difference between C++'s \texttt{static\_cast} and \texttt{dynamic\_cast}? A. \texttt{static\_cast} does not perform any kind of runtime check, while \texttt{dynamic\_cast} performs runtime checks on the validity of the cast. B. \texttt{static\_cast} is faster but less safe than \texttt{dynamic\_cast}. C. \texttt{static\_cast} can only be applied to static classes whereas \texttt{dynamic\_cast} works for any class. D. \texttt{static\_cast} does not work on already-casted objects, while \texttt{dynamic\_cast} works always. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent? A. fractional mass B. solvent law C. volatile crystallization D. fractional crystallization Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Stratified rock forms what? A. Calcium carbonate B. hurricanes C. soft soil D. permineralization E. the Himalayas F. hard outer covering G. snow H. glaciers Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How long is it between a moon phase? A. a minute B. 168 hours C. an hour D. a day Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What cannot exist between energy levels? A. electrons B. crystals C. cells D. protons Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. an incandescent light bulb converts electricity into light by sending electricity through what? A. hair-thin molecules B. hair-thin spokes C. epidermis and dermis D. hydrogen and oxygen E. activation energy F. an electron lens G. hair-thin hairs H. hair-thin fibers of glass Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle. these include tumor-suppressor genes and what? A. Darkness Oncogenes B. extinction - oncogenes C. proto-oncogenes D. apparition - oncogenes Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do decomposers release once they have broken down the dead organisms? A. organic molecules B. unusable molecules C. essential molecules D. inorganic molecules Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Infinite Data) Assume that your training data $\mathcal{S}=\left\{\left(\mathbf{x}_{n}, y_{n}\right)\right\}$ is iid and comes from a fixed distribution $\mathcal{D}$ that is unknown but is known to have bounded support. Assume that your family of models contains a finite number of elements and that you choose the best such element according to the training data. You then evaluate the risk for this chosen model. Call this the training risk. As $|\mathcal{S}|$ tends to infinity, this training risk converges to the true (according to the distribution $\mathcal{D}$ ) risk of the best model in this family. A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A better what can have a positive impact on a dog's survival? A. food and shelter B. sensory neurons C. stamina D. haircut E. sense of smell F. sense of touch G. fur pattern H. prolactin release Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A person needing to cook up a burger, but lacking a grill or fire, can heat burger meat on A. a tree branch B. a puddle C. a fish pond D. a vehicle engine Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Kerckhoff's principle is not followed when security requires that \dots A. the security of a cryptosystem relies on the secrecy of the encryption algorithm. B. the name of the cryptosystem's designer is kept secret. C. the key of the cryptosystem is kept secret. D. the cryptosystem is kept secret. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Neurotransmitters and hormones are what in their function? A. cells B. organic C. inorganic D. complex E. Vibrates F. warm G. properties H. similar Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider any block cipher $C$ and a uniformly distributed random permutation $C^*$ on $\{0,1\}^\ell$. Then, for any $n \ge 1$ we always have\dots A. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C]^n$ B. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C^*]^n$ C. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C]^{2n}$ D. $[C^* \circ C]^n = [C]^n + [C^*]^n$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Water, while a finite resource, is renewable because A. water is good to drink B. water is hard to dry up C. water is quite cyclical D. water is found in trees Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do we call the full range of electromagnetic waves? A. electromagnetic scale B. mechanical spectrum C. electromagnetic spectrum D. molecular spectrum Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. During what are deletions and duplications especially likely to occur? A. nucleus B. endothermia C. meiosis D. electrolysis Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $\mathbb F$ be a field of cardinality $q$ and let $0<k<n\leq q$ be unspecified integers. As seen in the lecture, we generate a $(n,k,d_{min})$ Reed-Solomon code with the following mapping: $$\mathbb F^k ightarrow \mathbb F^n ~~,~~ \vec u \mapsto \vec c =(P_{\vec u}(a_1),P_{\vec u}(a_2),\ldots,P_{\vec u}(a_n))$$ for $a_i \in \mathbb F$ all distinct and $P$ a polynomial of degree $k-1$ with coefficient vector $\vec u\in\mathbb F^k$. Now, we construct a $(n,k',d'_{min})$ code $\mathcal C'$ similarly to the above one by assigning $a_1\leftarrow a_2$ while leaving $n,P$ and $a_2,\ldots,a_n$ unchanged. As before, the code is generated by evaluating $P_{\vec u}(a_2,a_2,a_3,\dots,a_n)$ over all possible coefficients vectors $\vec u \in \mathbb F^k$. This is by definition not an RS code, however it is still a well-defined linear block code. True or false: We know for certain that $d'_{min}=d_{min}-1$. A. False B. True Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When the pressure waves from the scala move the basilar membrane, the tectorial membrane slides across the what? A. keratin B. dendrites C. cytoplasm D. stereocilia Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where are temperatures the lowest? A. in asia B. over the oceans C. at the poles D. at the equator Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by what? A. earth impacts B. water C. volcanoes D. asteroid impacts Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which would be excluded from a list of objects with metallurgical properties? A. iron B. bone C. gold D. steel Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What measurement of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake? A. diameter B. width C. height D. length Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Name the fever that is caused by a virus that has antigens similar to molecules in human heart tissues. A. Dengue fever B. yellow fever C. chronic fever D. rheumatic fever Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where can fossils be found A. sea squirts B. Nematoda C. loose dirt D. Sediment E. Conifers F. coral reefs G. Echinoids H. wetlands Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What mechanism do plants use to produce offspring? A. competition B. by indirect light C. circulatory systems D. seed dispersal E. genetic material F. In chromosomes G. mutations H. Organic compounds Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Who first discovered the moons of jupiter in 1610? A. Socrates B. galileo C. Newton D. darwin Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When two electric contacts come together it completes a what? A. atom B. breaker C. charge D. cricuit Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to water when it is heated in the broiler? A. it evolves B. it expands C. it contracts D. it introduces Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of AddressSanitizer (ASan), MemorySanitizer (MemSan), UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) or ThreadSanitizer (TSan) can detect bugs (if any) in the following code snippet? \begin{lstlisting}[language=C,style=c] int sum_up_to(int x) {} // Return sum of integers up to x int result = x; for (int i = x; i >= 0; i--) { if (INT_MAX - i <= result) { break; } result += i; } return result; } \end{lstlisting} A. There is at least one bug in the snippet, but none of the mentioned sanitizers can detect it. B. ASan C. MemSan D. UBSan E. TSan F. There are no bugs in the snippet. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The chloroplast integrates the two stages of what process? A. breathing B. polarization C. defacation D. photosynthesis Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. how frequent are new genetic variations in a gene pool? A. rare B. four C. Summer D. years E. CO 2 F. three G. albino H. HIV Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Lightness may be seen reflected more clearly and brighter off of lighter colored objects, so an example would be A. a mirror is unable to be dark B. phone screens are barely reflective C. a lilac door is easily seen D. a black door is easily seen Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Nearly all fish reproduce sexually and have what? A. separate sexes B. modified sexes C. single sexes D. flexible sexes Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $X$ be a plaintext and $Y$ its ciphertext. Which statement is \textbf{not} equivalent to the others? A. the encyption scheme provides perfect secrecy B. only a quantum computer can retrieve $X$ given $Y$ C. $X$ and $Y$ are statistically independent random variables D. the conditionnal entropy of $X$ given $Y$ is equal to the entropy of $X$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. some level of crushing and pressure would be needed for sedimentary rock formation A. this is accurate B. maybe true C. this is untrue D. all of these Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the complexity of prime number generation for a prime of length $\ell$? A. $\mathbf{O}\left(\frac{1}{\ell^4}\right)$ B. $\mathbf{O}(\ell^4)$ C. $\Theta\left(\frac{1}{\ell^4}\right)$ D. $\Theta(\ell^4)$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Alkenes react with what to form dihalides? A. halogens B. oxides C. amines D. antioxidants Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If Alice receives a message proven to be coming from Bob, we say that the message is\dots A. confidential B. fresh C. authenticated D. correct Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The protist life cycle benefits by including what forms of reproduction? A. ideal and sexual B. asexual and sexual C. atypical and sexual D. asexual and biological Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. chemical reactions cause A. dancing B. napping C. fluctuative attributes D. invisibilty Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the order of $2^{124}$ in $(\mathbb{Z}_{2^{128}},+)$? A. 8. B. $\varphi(2^{128})$. C. 124. D. 16. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What kind of lakes form when volcanic eruptions create massive holes that fill with water? A. lava lakes B. crater lakes C. volcanic cavities D. eruption bowls Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{true} statement. A. If $x \in \mathbb{Z}_n^*$ has an order of $m$, then $x^i \equiv x^{i \pmod{m}} \pmod{n} $ for all $i\in \mathbb{Z}$. B. For all $x \in \mathbb{Z}_n$, we have $x^{\varphi(n)}\equiv 1 \pmod{n}$. C. For all $n \geq 2$, $\mathbb{Z}_n^*$ has order of $n-1$. D. For all $n \geq 2$ and all $x \in \mathbb{Z}_n$, $x$ is invertible if and only if $x$ divides $n$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{true} statement regarding RSA Cryptosystem. A. $(e,N,\varphi(N))$ are the public parameters. B. $e$ is a valid public key if $\gcd(e,N)=1$. C. Encryption and decryption are performed with the same key. D. $ed \equiv 1 \pmod{\varphi(N)}$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the mean squared error of $f$ for a sample, where $\textbf{x}$ is an input, $y$ a target and $f(\textbf{x},W)$ the mapping function ? (One answer) A. $||y - f(\textbf{x},W)||^2 $ B. $||y - f(\textbf{x},W)|| $ C. $-\log(P(y=i | \textbf{x})) = -\log(\frac{e^{\textbf{f}_i(\textbf{x},W)}}{\sum_j e^{\textbf{f}_j(\textbf{x},W)}})$ D. $P(y=i |\textbf{x}) = \frac{e^{\textbf{f}_i(\textbf{x},W)}}{\sum_j e^{\textbf{f}_j(\textbf{x},W)}}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Suppose that for points p, q, and t in metric space, the following hold:p is density-reachable from q t is density-reachable from qp is density-reachable from tWhich of the following statements is false? A. t is a core point B. p is a border point C. p and q are density-connected D. q is a core point Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are made on ribosomes in the cytoplasm? A. enzymes B. proteins C. lipids D. cells Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what state do some viruses live inside the body in? A. HIV B. layers of fat C. dangerous D. Winter E. gaseous F. lungs G. alveoli H. hibernation Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Early blastomeres can form what if isolated? A. tumors B. lesions C. cancer D. a complete embryo Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. fungi are living things that cannot make their own what A. food B. cells C. Energy D. Fruits E. H 2 O F. nests G. habitat H. matter Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Convex III) Let $f, g: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be two convex functions. Then $h=f \circ g$ is always convex. A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called what? A. arid biomes B. artificial biomes C. marine biomes D. jungle biomes Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In an FP tree, the leaf nodes are the ones with: A. Lowest confidence B. Lowest support C. Least in the alphabetical order D. None of the other options. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. At the end of their season lumberjacks will seed a new A. batch of chickens B. track of land C. popcorn machine D. home garden Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a message $T$ and a key $K$ chosen independently from $T$. True or false: If there exists a perfectly secret encryption scheme using $K$, then $H(T) \leq H(K)$. A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{false} assertion about Diffie and Hellman. A. They wrote an article entitled ``\emph{New directions in Cryptography}'' in 1976. B. They introduced the notion of ``\emph{trapdoor permutation}''. C. They proposed a key agreement protocol. D. They invented RSA. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to what? A. speed B. net internal force C. kinetic energy D. net external force Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What broad group of animals - which includes rats, dogs and camels - have highly developed brains and often perform work for humans? A. amphibians B. reptiles C. mammals D. arachnids Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Why is natural language processing difficult?Select all that apply.You will get a penalty for wrong answers. A. Lack of linguistic competence and resources B. Impact of power laws C. High dimensionality and sparseness of data D. Subjectivity of annotators Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Puerto Rico experienced many landslides due to Hurricane Maria in A. 2017 B. 2015 C. 2012 D. 2009 Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what are endothermic? A. bacteria B. sharks C. dinosaurs D. organs E. brains F. animals G. crocodiles H. mammals Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select all statements that are true.A penalty will be applied for any wrong answers. A. The analyzer functionality of a parser determines the set of all possible associated syntactic structures for any syntactically correct sentence. B. The recognizer functionality of a parser decides if a given sequence of words is syntactically correct or not. C. For a sentence to be acceptable in general, it is sufficient to satisfy the positional and selectional constraints of a given language. D. Determining whether a sentence has a pragmatic meaning depends on the context that is available. E. Syntactic ambiguity has no effect on the algorithmic complexity of parsers. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in how many different classes? A. three B. ten C. four D. nine Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a controlled scientific test that often takes place in a lab? A. a testing B. an experiment C. a viewing D. an observeration Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The oceans affect earth’s atmosphere and influence its what? A. mountains B. earthquakes C. volcanoes D. climate Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What phylum has the highest number of species on earth? A. lophotrochozoa B. arthropods C. lichens D. cephalopods Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the main organs of the respiratory system? A. intestines B. kidneys C. ovaries D. lungs Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the loss function $L: \R^d o \R$, $L(\wv) = rac{eta}{2}\|\wv\|^2$, where $eta > 0$ is a constant. We run gradient descent on $L$ with a stepsize $\gamma > 0$ starting from some $\wv_0 eq 0$. Which of the statements below is true? A. Gradient descent converges to the global minimum for any stepsize $\gamma > 0$. B. Gradient descent with stepsize $\gamma = rac{2}{eta}$ produces iterates that diverge to infinity ($\|\wv_t\| o \infty$ as $t o \infty$). C. Gradient descent converges in two steps for $\gamma = rac{1}{eta}$ (i.e., $\wv_2$ is the extbf{first} iterate attaining the global minimum of $L$). D. Gradient descent converges to the global minimum for any stepsize in the interval $\gamma \in ig( 0, rac{2}{eta}ig)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. We consider a classification problem on linearly separable data. Our dataset had an outlier---a point that is very far from the other datapoints in distance (and also far from margins in SVM but still correctly classified by the SVM classifier). We trained the SVM, logistic regression and 1-nearest-neighbour models on this dataset. We tested trained models on a test set that comes from the same distribution as training set, but doesn't have any outlier points. For any vector $ v \in \R^D$ let $\| v\|_2 := \sqrt{v_1^2 + \dots + v_D^2}$ denote the Euclidean norm. The hard-margin SVM problem for linearly separable points in $\R^D$ is to minimize the Euclidean norm $\| \wv \|_2$ under some constraints. What are the additional constraints for this optimization problem? A. $y_n \ww^ op x_n \geq 1 ~ orall n \in \{1,\cdots,N\}$ B. $\ww^ op x_n \geq 1 ~ orall n \in\{1,\cdots,N\}$ C. $y_n + \ww^ op x_n \geq 1 ~ orall n \in \{1,\cdots,N\}$ D. $ rac{y_n}{\ww^ op x_n }\geq 1 ~ orall n \in \{1,\cdots,N\}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. From what did the first proto-oncogenes arise? A. carcinogens B. spores C. viral infections D. bacteria Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can have a negative impact on a species' population size? A. cigarettes B. Pesticides C. steroids D. humans E. weather F. flooding G. Smoking H. viruses Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What man-made substance tends to break down ozone in the stratosphere? A. gasoline B. plastic C. steel D. cfcs Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) is a technique for... A. dimensionality reduction B. data augmentation C. feature extraction D. variance normalization Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what is the speediest healer? A. skin B. tongue C. toes D. heart Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for a change in an object’s motion, which occurs whenever an object is acted upon by an unbalanced force? A. compression B. acceleration C. rotation D. inclination Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb called? A. absorption B. digestion C. filtration D. excretion Answer:
B
sciq