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[ "Camera shutter . Behind-the-lens shutters were used in some cameras with limited lens interchangeability .", "Shutters immediately behind the lens were used in some cameras with limited lens interchangeability ." ]
[ "It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae , small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which are characterized by short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging .", "It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae , small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which have short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging ." ]
[ "Shuvuuia is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period of Mongolia .", "Shuvuuia is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the later Cretaceous of Mongolia ." ]
[ "The name `` Shuvuuia '' is derived from the Mongolian word `` shuvuu '' ( шувуу ) meaning `` bird '' .", "The name `` Shuvuuia '' is derived from the Mongolian word `` shuvuu '' meaning `` bird '' ." ]
[ "This period spanned the years from December 1346 to July 1370 .", "This period started in December 1346 and ended in July 1370 ." ]
[ "This period spanned the years from March 1257 to March 1259 .", "This period started in March 1257 and ended in March 1259 ." ]
[ "This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293 .", "The period started in April 1288 and ended in August 1293 ." ]
[ "At long , it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world 's non-polar areas .", "It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second longest in the world 's non-polar areas ." ]
[ "It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m ( 11,875 ft ) at its terminus .", "It ranges from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its source at Indira Col ( pass ) on the China border to its snout at 3,620 m ...
[ "The city of Sialkot is the capital of the district .", "The city of Sialkot is the capital ." ]
[ "Novosibirsk is the largest city in Siberia , with a population of about 1.5 million .", "Novosibirsk is the largest city in Siberia , with a population near 1.5 million ." ]
[ "Siberians gained in popularity with the story of the `` Great Race of Mercy , '' the 1925 serum run to Nome , which made dogs Balto and Togo famous .", "Siberians gained in popularity with the story of the `` Great Race of Mercy , '' the 1925 serum run to Nome . This made dogs Balto and Togo famous ." ]
[ "By November , the Japanese occupied all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita .", "By November , the Japanese controlled all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita ." ]
[ "In the summer of 1918 onwards , the Japanese army lent its support to White Russian elements ; the 5th infantry division and the Japanese-backed Special Manchurian Detachment of Grigory Semyonov took control over Transbaikalia and founded a short-lived White Transbaikalia government .", "In the summer of 1918 on...
[ "The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and points along the Manchurian border with more than 70,000 Japanese troops being involved .", "The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and places along the Manchurian border . They sent more 70,000 soldiers ." ]
[ "The Siberian roe deer or eastern roe deer ( `` Capreolus pygargus '' ) is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia .", "Siberian roe deer or eastern roe deer ( `` Capreolus pygargus '' ) is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia ." ]
[ "However , by adulthood there are usually two to four females for every male .", "By adulthood there are usually two to four females for every male ." ]
[ "In 2005 he was appointed chairman of the Meshrano Jirga , upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan , and was reappointed as a member in 2011 .", "In 2005 he was appointed chairman of the Meshrano Jirga , upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan . He was reappointed as a member in 2011 ." ]
[ "He is also the founder of the Afghan National Liberation Front , and served as the chairman of the 2003 loya jirga that approved Afghanistan 's new constitution .", "He is also the founder of the Afghan National Liberation Front . He served as the chairman of the 2003 loya jirga that approved Afghanistan 's new ...
[ "Sibghatullah Mojaddedi ( Pashto صبغت الله مجددي , born c. 1926 ) is a politician in Afghanistan , who served as Interim President after the fall of Mohammad Najibullah 's government in April 1992 .", "Sibghatullah Mojaddedi ( Pashto صبغت الله مجددي , born c. 1926 ) is a Afghan politician . He served as Interim P...
[ "Sibi Division ( ) was an administrative division of Balochistan Province , Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .", ") was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government ." ]
[ "Sibi Tehsil ( ) is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan .", ") is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan ." ]
[ "Sibiville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Sibiville is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "The memorial is built in the style of the classic Tang garden .", "The memorial is built in the style of the classic garden of the Tang Dynasty ." ]
[ "One Himalayan specialty is the `` momo '' , a dumpling stuffed with vegetables , cottage cheese or minced yak meat , water buffalo meat , or pork and flavoured with Sichuan pepper , garlic , ginger , and onion , served with tomato and Sichuan pepper-based gravy .", "One Himalayan specialty is the momo , a dumpli...
[ "The capital of Sicily is Palermo .", "The capital city of Sicily is Palermo ." ]
[ "The inside of the blade 's curve is sharp , so that the user can either draw or swing it against the base of the crop , catching the stems in the curve and slicing them at the same time .", "The inside part of the blade is sharp , so that the user can swing the blade against the crop 's base , catching it in the...
[ "Sicko is a 2007 documentary film by American filmmaker Michael Moore .", "Sicko was a 2007 documentary movie made by Michael Moore ." ]
[ "Sidney Bernstein ( August 12 , 1918 -- August 21 , 2013 ) was an American music producer and promoter .", "Sid Bernstein ( August 12 , 1918 -- August 21 , 2013 ) was an American music producer and promoter ." ]
[ "Bernstein died on August 21 , 2013 in Manhattan , aged 95 .", "Bernstein died on August 21 , 2013 from natural causes in his home in Manhattan , New York , aged 95 ." ]
[ "Sid Tepper ( June 25 , 1918 -- April 24 , 2015 ) was an American songwriter , best known for his collaborations with Roy C. Bennett , which spawned several hits for Elvis Presley .", "Sid Tepper ( June 25 , 1918 -- April 24 , 2015 ) was an American songwriter . He was best known for his collaborations with Roy C...
[ "In popular music , a side project is a project undertaken by one or more people already known for their involvement in another band .", "In music , a side project is a musical project by one or more people who are already famous for their work in another band ." ]
[ "One of the most important aspects of sidecar racing is teamwork ; the world 's top sidecar teams have been racing together for many years .", "One of the most important things in sidecar racing is teamwork ; the best teams race together for many years ." ]
[ "The club was established in 1921 and runs soccer , track and field athletics , gymnastics , orienteering and skiing .", "The club was established in 1921 . It runs soccer , track and field athletics , gymnastics , orienteering and skiing ." ]
[ "Sidensjö IK is a sports club in Sidensjö , Sweden .", "Sidensjö IK is a sports club in Sidensjö in Sweden ." ]
[ "History .", "In history ." ]
[ "Because the snake 's body is in static contact with the ground , without slip , imprints of the belly scales can be seen in the tracks , and each track is almost exactly as long as the snake .", "Because the snake 's body is in static contact with the ground , imprints of the belly scales can be seen in the trac...
[ "It is most often used by the Saharan horned viper , `` Cerastes cerastes '' , and the sidewinder rattlesnake , `` Crotalus cerastes '' , to move across loose desert sands , but it is also used by Homalopsine snakes in Southeast Asia to move across tidal mud flats .", "It is often used by the Saharan horned viper...
[ "The light brown areas are the tracks left behind , and also indicate where the body of the snake touched the ground .", "The light brown areas are the tracks left behind , and show where the body of the snake touched the ground ." ]
[ "Sidewinding is accomplished by simply lifting all the segments with the same slope off the ground .", "Sidewinding is done by simply lifting all the segments with the same slope off the ground ." ]
[ "In the resultant movement , the snake 's body is always in static ( as opposed to sliding ) contact when touching the ground .", "In the movement , the snake 's body is always in static ( as opposed to sliding ) contact with the ground ." ]
[ "Below is a crude animated line-drawing showing the locomotor pattern of sidewinding .", "Below is a crude animated line-drawing showing sidewinding in action ." ]
[ "It is situated in the northwestern part of the country .", "It is in the northwestern part of the country ." ]
[ "Sidi Bel Abbès ( ) is one of the provinces ( `` wilayas '' ) of Algeria .", "Sidi Bel Abbès is one of the provinces of Algeria ." ]
[ "Its name is derived from the name of its capital , the city of Sidi Bel Abbès .", "The name is from the city of Sidi Bel Abbès ." ]
[ "The province is divided into 15 districts ( `` daïras '' ) , which are further divided into 52 `` communes '' or municipalities .", "The province has 15 districts and 52 `` communes '' or municipalities ." ]
[ "Sidmar Antônio Martins ( born 13 June 1962 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Sidmar Antônio Martins ( born June 13 , 1962 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
[ "Although the RNase P complex also exists in eukaryotic organisms , his later work revealed that in those organisms , the protein subunits of the complex are essential to the catalytic activity , in contrast to the bacterial RNase P. Recognition .", "Although the RNase P complex also exists in eukaryotic organism...
[ "Sidney Patrick Crosby , ( born August 7 , 1987 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who serves as captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .", "Sidney Patrick Crosby , ONS ( born August 7 , 1987 in Cole Harbour , Nova Scotia ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre...
[ "Skinner was , however , responsible for bringing the whole subject into popular view ; his critique of the limitations of traditional classroom teaching is a classic work .", "Skinner was , however , responsible for bringing the whole subject into popular view , and his critique of the limitations of traditional...
[ "This was the first demonstration that a machine could teach , and also a demonstration that knowledge of results was the cause of the learning .", "This was the first demonstartion that a machine could teach , and also a demonstration that knowledge of results was the cause of the learning ." ]
[ "Then it was easy to show that this second arrangement taught the students which were the right answers .", "Then it was easy to show that the second arrangement taught the students what were the right answers ." ]
[ "Sidney L. Pressey Sidney Leavitt Pressey ( Brooklyn , New York , 1888 1979 ) was Professor of Psychology at Ohio State University for many years .", "Sidney L. Pressey Sidney L. Pressey ( Brooklyn , New York , 1888 -- 1979 ) was Professor of Psychology at Ohio State University for many years ." ]
[ "Pressey 's idea started as a machine for administering multiple-choice questions ( MCQs ) to students .", "Pressey 's idea started as a machine for administering multiple-choice questions to students ." ]
[ "MCQs were ( and are still ) a basic method for testing students in the U.S.A. .", "These were ( and are still ) a basic method for testing students in the U.S.A. ." ]
[ "Pressey 's machine had a window with a question and four answers .", "The machine had a window with a question and four answers ." ]
[ "Poitier was first married to Juanita Hardy from April 29 , 1950 , until 1965 .", "Poitier was first married to Juanita Hardy from April 29 , 1950 until 1965 ." ]
[ "He has been married to Joanna Shimkus , a Canadian-born former actress of Lithuanian and Irish descent , since January 23 , 1976 .", "He has been married to Joanna Shimkus , a Canadian-born actress , since January 23 , 1976 ." ]
[ "Sidney Sheldon ( February 11 , 1917 -- January 30 , 2007 ) was an American writer .", "Sidney Sheldon ( February 11 , 1917 - January 30 , 2007 ) was an American screenwriter and novelist ." ]
[ "He published a book named `` Neglected Formosa '' ( ) in 1675 .", "He published a book named `` Neglected Formosa '' ( Dutch : '' ' t Verwaerloosde Formosa '' ) in 1675 ." ]
[ "Nissel became a teacher of young quartets at the Royal Academy of Music .", "Nissel became a well-known teacher of young quartets at the Royal Academy of Music ." ]
[ "Sigi Nissel was born in Munich to a Jewish family from Vienna .", "Siegmund ( Sigi ) Nissel was born in Munich to a Jewish family from Vienna ." ]
[ "Siegmund `` Sigi '' Nissel ( 3 January 1922 , Munich -- 21 May 2008 , London ) was an Austrian-born British violinist who played second violin in the Amadeus Quartet and served as its administrator .", "Siegmund Nissel ( January 3 , 1922 -- May 21 , 2008 ) was an Austrian-born British violinist who played second...
[ "The Amadeus Quartet , informally known as the Wolf Gang , gave its first concert in London in 1948 .", "The Amadeus Quartet ( which their friends often called the Wolf Gang ) , gave its first concert in the Wigmore Hall , London in 1948 ." ]
[ "It is the largest engineering company in Europe .", "It is the largest electronics company in Europe ." ]
[ "In 2008 Miller had a highly publicized affair with married actor Balthazar Getty .", "In 2008 , Miller had a highly publicized affair with married actor Balthazar Getty ." ]
[ "On 8 July 2005 , Law issued a public apology to Miller for having an affair with the nanny of his children .", "On July 8 , 2005 , Law issued a public apology to Miller for having an affair with the nanny of his children ." ]
[ "The Sierra Leone Civil War resulted in the destruction of 1,270 primary schools , and in 2001 , 67 % of all school-age children were out of school .", "The Sierra Leone Civil War caused the destruction of 1,270 primary schools . In 2001 , 67 % of all school-age children were out of school ." ]
[ "Children , youth and adult are frequently seen playing street football across Sierra Leone .", "Children , youth and adult are often seen playing street football across Sierra Leone ." ]
[ "The first three provinces are further divided into 12 districts .", "The first three provinces are divided into 12 districts ." ]
[ "Many of the national team footballers are celebrities across Sierra Leone and they are often well known by the general population .", "Many of the national team footballers are celebrities across Sierra Leone . They are often well known by most of the country 's general population ." ]
[ "It has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but participated in the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations .", "It has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup . They were in the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations ." ]
[ "Along the streets of towns and cities across Sierra Leone one can find foods consisting of fruit , vegetables and snacks such as fresh mangoes , oranges , pineapple , fried plantains , ginger beer , fried potato , fried cassava with pepper sauce ; small bags of popcorn or peanuts , bread , roasted corn , or skewer...
[ "Despite exploitation of this natural wealth , 70 % of its people live in poverty .", "Despite this natural wealth , 70 % of its people live in poverty ." ]
[ "It is also among the largest producers of titanium and bauxite , a major producer of gold , and has one of the world 's largest deposits of rutile .", "The country is among the largest producers of titanium and bauxite , and a major producer of gold . The country has one of the world 's largest deposits of rutil...
[ "The rice is prepared in numerous ways , and topped with a variety of sauces made from some of Sierra Leone 's favourite toppings , including potato leaves , cassava leaves , crain crain , okra soup , fried fish and groundnut stew .", "The rice is prepared in many ways , and topped with different sauces made from...
[ "Poyo bars are areas of lively informal debate about politics , football , entertainment and other issues .", "Poyo bars are areas of lively informal talk about politics , football , entertainment and other issues ." ]
[ "The Republic of Sierra Leone is composed of four regions : the Northern Province , Southern Province , the Eastern Province , and the Western Area .", "The Republic of Sierra Leone has four regions the Northern Province , Southern Province , the Eastern Province and the Western Area ." ]
[ "Education in Sierra Leone is legally required for all children for six years at primary level ( Class P1-P6 ) and three years in junior secondary education , but a shortage of schools and teachers has made implementation impossible .", "Education in Sierra Leone is legally required for all children for six years...
[ "No athletes from Sierra Leone have competed in any Winter Olympic Games .", "No athletes from Sierra Leone have been in any Winter Olympic Games ." ]
[ "At its foothills is found the city of Granada and , a little further , Almería and Málaga .", "At its foothills is found the city of Granada and , a little farther , Málaga and Almería ." ]
[ "It is a popular tourist destination , as its high peaks make skiing possible in one of Europe 's most southerly ski resorts , in an area along the Mediterranean Sea predominantly known for its warm temperatures and abundant sunshine .", "It is a popular tourist destination , as its high peaks make skiing possibl...
[ "The Sierra Nevada ( meaning `` snowy range '' in Spanish ) is a mountain range in the region of Andalucia , provinces of Granada and Almería in Spain .", "The Sierra Nevada , meaning `` snowy range '' in Spanish , is a mountain range in the region of Andalusia in Spain ." ]
[ "Sierre is a starting point for the tourist sites of the Val d'Anniviers comprising the villages of Vercorin , Chandolin , St-Luc Vissoie , St-Jean Chandolin , Grimentz , Zinal and Ayer .", "Sierre is starting point for the tourist sites of the Val d'Anniviers including the villages of Vercorin , Chandolin , St-L...
[ "Sierre ( German : `` Siders '' ) is the capital of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .", "Sierre is the capital of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ." ]
[ "The district of Sierre is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .", "Sierre is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Representing Skarpnäcks IF in club competitions , he won Vasaloppet in 1952 .", "He competed for Skarpnäcks IF in club competitions . In 1952 , he won the Vasaloppet event ." ]
[ "Sigfried `` Siggi '' Held ( born 7 August 1942 ) is a former German football player and now a football coach .", "Sigfried Held ( born 7 August , 1942 ) is a former German football player ." ]
[ "Sigirino is a former municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "Sigirino is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Siglistorf is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Siglistorf is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "In chemistry , sigma bonds ( σ bonds ) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond .", "A sigma bond ( σ bond ) is a type of chemical bond . It is the strongest one of the covalent type ." ]
[ "These reactions are predicted to proceed suprafacially , via a Huckel-topology transition state .", "These reactions are predicted to proceed suprafacially , by a Huckel-topology transition state ." ]
[ "For example , the following hydrogen atom migration is of order [ 1,5 ] , attained by counting counterclockwise through the π system , rather than the [ 1,3 ] order designation through the ring CH2 group that would mistakenly result if counted clockwise .", "For example , the following hydrogen atom migration is...
[ "Alkyl groups undergo [ 1,5 ] shifts very poorly , usually requiring high temperatures , however , for cyclohexadienes , the temperature for alkyl shifts is n't much higher than that for carbonyls , the best migratory group .", "Alkyl groups undergo [ 1,5 ] shifts very poorly and usually require high temperatures...
[ "A [ 1,5 ] shift involves the shift of 1 substituent ( -- H , -- R or -- Ar ) down 5 atoms of a π system .", "A [ 1,5 ] shift involves the shift of 1 substituent ( - H , - R or - Ar ) down 5 atoms of a π system ." ]
[ "Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride , zinc chloride , iron ( III ) chloride , and aluminium chloride are also useful catalysts .", "Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride , zinc chloride , iron chloride , and aluminium chloride are also useful catalysts ." ]
[ "Bicyclic nonatrienes also undergo [ 1,7 ] shifts in a so-called walk rearrangement , which is the shift of divalent group , as part of a three-membered ring , in a bicyclic molecule .", "Bicyclic nonatrienes also undergo [ 1,7 ] shifts in a so called walk rearrangement , which is the shift of divalent group , as...
[ "In this type of rearrangement reaction , a substituent moves from one part of a π-bonded system to another part in an intramolecular reaction with simultaneous rearrangement of the π system .", "In a sigmatropic reaction , a substituent moves from one part of a π-bonded system to another part in an intramolecula...
[ "This organic reaction is accompanied by decarboxylation and the final product is a γ , δ-allylketone .", "This organic reaction can be followed by decarboxylation and the final product is a γ , δ-allylketone ." ]
[ "Although rare , there are examples where antarafacial shifts are favored : In contrast to hydrogen [ 1,5 ] shifts , there have never been any observed [ 1,5 ] alkyl shifts in an open-chain system .", "Although such reactions are rare , there are examples where antarafacial shifts are favored : In contrast to hyd...