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[ "[ 1,7 ] sigmatropic shifts are predicted by the Woodward -- Hoffmann rules to proceed in an antarafacial fashion , via a Mobius topology transition state .", "[ 1,7 ] sigmatropic shifts are predicted by the Woodward-Hoffmann rules to proceed in an antarafacial fashion , by a Mobius topology transition state ." ]
[ "If the migrating group remains on the same face of the π system , the shift is known as suprafacial , while if the migrating group transfers to the opposite face is called an antarafacial shift , which are impossible for transformations that occur within small - or medium-sized rings .", "If the migrating group ...
[ "Several studies have , however , been done to determine rate preferences for [ 1,5 ] alkyl shifts in cyclic systems : carbonyl and carboxyl > hydride > phenyl and vinyl '' alkyl .", "Chemists have determined rate preferences for [ 1,5 ] alkyl shifts in cyclic systems : carbonyl and carboxyl > hydride > phenyl an...
[ "He found that while nursing her dying father , she had developed a number of transitory symptoms , including visual disorders and paralysis and contractures of limbs , which he also diagnosed as hysterical .", "He found that while nursing her dying father she had developed a number of transitory symptoms , inclu...
[ "Id , ego and super-ego .", "Id , ego , and super-ego ." ]
[ "In November 1880 , Breuer was called in to treat a highly intelligent 21-year-old woman ( Bertha Pappenheim ) for a persistent cough that he diagnosed as hysterical .", "In November 1880 Breuer was called in to treat a highly intelligent 21-year-old woman ( Bertha Pappenheim ) for a persistent cough which he dia...
[ "The goal of Freudian therapy , or psychoanalysis , was to bring repressed thoughts and feelings into consciousness in order to free the patient from suffering repetitive distorted emotions .", "The goal of Freudian therapy , or psychoanalysis , was to bring repressed thoughts and feelings into consciousness in o...
[ "Following the death of her father in that month her condition deteriorated again .", "However , following the death of her father in that month her condition deteriorated again ." ]
[ "He entered private practice in neurology for financial reasons , receiving his M.D. degree in 1881 at the age of 25 .", "He got his M.D. degree in 1881 at the age of 25 and entered private practice in neurology for financial reasons ." ]
[ "The rational ego attempts to exact a balance between the impractical hedonism of the id and the equally impractical moralism of the super-ego ; it is the part of the psyche that is usually reflected most directly in a person 's actions .", "The rational Ego attempts to get a balance between the impractical hedon...
[ "Freud proposed that the human psyche could be divided into three parts : Id , ego and super-ego .", "In his later work , Freud proposed that the human psyche could be divided into three parts : Id , ego , and super-ego ." ]
[ "He found that when , with his encouragement , she told fantasy stories in her evening states of `` absence '' her condition improved , and most of her symptoms had disappeared by April 1881 .", "He found that when , with his encouragement , she told fantasy stories her condition improved , and most of her sympto...
[ "Breuer began to see his patient almost every day as the symptoms increased and became more persistent , and observed that she entered states of `` absence '' .", "Breuer began to see his patient almost every day as the symptoms increased and became more persistent ." ]
[ "Freud believed that people are driven by two conflicting central desires : the life drive ( libido or Eros ) ( survival , propagation , hunger , thirst , and sex ) and the death drive .", "Freud believed that humans were driven by two conflicting central desires : the life drive which is called `` Eros '' ( surv...
[ "Classically , the bringing of unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness is brought about by encouraging a patient to talk about dreams and engage in free association , in which patients report their thoughts without reservation and make no attempt to concentrate while doing so .", "Classically , the bri...
[ "He has also been chairman of the Progressive Party since 2009 .", "He has been chairman of the Progressive Party since 2009 ." ]
[ "Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson ( ; born 12 March 1975 ) is an Icelandic politician who has been Prime Minister of Iceland since 2013 .", "Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson ( ] ; born 12 March 1975 ) is an Icelandic politician . He has been Prime Minister of Iceland since 23 May 2013 ." ]
[ "The same terminology is sometimes used for functions that take real or integer values .", "The same definition is sometimes used for functions that take real or integer values ." ]
[ "Meanings of sign .", "Meanings of signs ." ]
[ "Joseph Smith taught , '' [ t ] he sign of the dove was instituted before the creation of the world , a witness for the Holy Ghost , and the devil can not come in the sign of a dove .", "taught : `` The sign of the dove was instituted before the creation of the world , a witness for the Holy Ghost , and the devil...
[ "Durst later stated in an interview , `` I did n't see anybody getting hurt .", "Durst later said in an interview , `` I did n't see anybody getting hurt ." ]
[ "Several sexual assaults were reported in the aftermath of the concert .", "Many several sexual assaults were reported in the aftermath of the concert ." ]
[ "Durst stated during the concert , `` People are getting hurt .", "Durst announced during the concert that `` People are getting hurt ." ]
[ "Significant Other is the second album by American nu metal band Limp Bizkit .", "Significant Other is the second studio album by American nu metal band , Limp Bizkit ." ]
[ "All numbers are in the order that the volumes were released from the official website .", "All numbers are volume numbers from the official website ." ]
[ "Sigourney Weaver ( born Susan Alexandra Weaver ; October 8 , 1949 ) is an American actress and film producer .", "Sigourney Weaver ( born as `` Susan Alexandra Weaver '' on October 8 , 1949 , in New York City ) is an American actress ." ]
[ "Sigrid Ida Matilda Kahle ( née Nyberg ; 18 September 1928 -- 31 December 2013 ) was a Swedish journalist and writer .", "Sigrid Ida Matilda Kahle ( née Nyberg ; 18 September 1928 -- 31 December 2013 ) was a French-born Swedish journalist and writer ." ]
[ "Sigrid Kahle died following a brief illness on 31 December 2013 , aged 85 , in Uppsala , Sweden .", "Sigrid Kahle died after a short illness on 31 December 2013 , aged 85 , in Uppsala , Sweden ." ]
[ "One of her most famous works is the lyrics for the Christmas song `` Raska fötter springa tripp , tripp , tripp '' ( `` Liten julvisa '' ) , while Emmy Köhler composed the music .", "One of her most famous works is the lyrics for the Christmas song `` Raska fötter springa tripp , tripp , tripp '' ( `` Liten julv...
[ "It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara .", "The cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara ." ]
[ "Siilinjärvi is a municipality of Finland .", "Siilinjärvi is a municipality in Northern Savonia , Finland ." ]
[ "Sik Kok Kwong , ( 16 May 1919 -- 16 November 2014 ) was a Tiantai Buddhist monk from Hong Kong and the first president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association .", "Sik Kok Kwong , ( 16 May 1919 -- 16 November 2014 ) was a Tiantai Buddhist monk from Hong Kong . He was the first president of the Hong Kong Buddhist A...
[ "He was also the Honorary Vice President of the World Buddhist Sangha Council , a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee , and a Hong Kong Affairs Advisor .", "He was also the Honorary Vice-President of the World Buddhist Sangha Council , a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee , and ...
[ "Sikasso Region is the southern-most region of Mali .", "The Sikasso Region is a region in Mali ." ]
[ "Sikhae is a salted fermented food in Korean cuisine prepared with fish and grains .", "Sikhae is a salted fermented food with grains in Korean cuisine as one of jeotgal ." ]
[ "The term guru comes from the Sanskrit `` gurū '' , meaning teacher , guide , or mentor .", "The term guru comes from the Sanskrit `` gurū '' , which means teacher , guide , or mentor ." ]
[ "Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous , resulting in the creation of the Sikh religion .", "Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one . This resulted in the creation of the Sikh religion ." ]
[ "The traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were established by ten specific gurus from 1469 to 1708 .", "The traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708 ." ]
[ "Sikkim National Party was a political party in Sikkim , formed in 1950 .", "The Sikkim National Party , is a political party in Sikkim . It was started in the year 1950 ." ]
[ "It is spoken by the Bhutia in Sikkim and northeast Nepal .", "It is spoken by the Bhutia people in Sikkim and northeast Nepal ." ]
[ "Sikkimese people inhabit the Indian state of Sikkim .", "Sikkimese people inhabit the Indian province of Sikkim ." ]
[ "The indigenous peoples of Sikkim consist of the Lepcha , migrating from Tibet , Bhutias , descendants of Buddhists who arrived from Tibet in the 15th century , who migrated from the Kham district of Tibet in the 14th century , and Nepali , descendants of Hindus who arrived from Nepal in the 19th century .", "The...
[ "Silas Marner : The Weaver of Raveloe is the third novel by George Eliot , published in 1861 .", "Silas Marner : The Weaver of Raveloe is a novel by George Eliot ." ]
[ "Silent Alarm Remixed is the remix album to `` Silent Alarm '' , the debut album by British indie rock band Bloc Party .", "Silent Alarm Remixed is a collection of remixes of `` Silent Alarm '' , the debut album by British indie rock band Bloc Party ." ]
[ "IGN 's Doug Perry wrote : `` It 's frightening , deep , clever , and tries to improve the genre , if just a little , and in the end , that 's all I really want in a survival horror game . ''", "IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and IGN 's Doug Perry said `` It 's frightening , deep , clever , and tries to improve...
[ "Carson accuses the chemical industry of intentionally spreading disinformation and public officials of accepting industry claims uncritically .", "Carson accused the chemical industry of spreading disinformation , and public officials of accepting industry claims uncritically ." ]
[ "The term was popularized by U.S. President Richard Nixon in a November 3 , 1969 , speech in which he said , `` And so tonight -- to you , the great silent majority of my fellow Americans -- I ask for your support . ''", "This term was made popular by US President Richard Nixon in a speech he gave on November 3 1...
[ "Silhac is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France .", "Silhac is a commune in the Ardèche `` département '' in southern France ." ]
[ "`` Sil '' means `` actual '' or `` practical , '' and `` hak '' means `` studies '' or `` learning . ''", "`` Sil '' means `` actual '' or `` practical , '' and `` hak '' means `` studies '' or `` learning '' ." ]
[ "The tests of dead diatoms are a major constituent of deep ocean sediment .", "The tests of dead diatoms are a major constituent of deep ocean sediment `` This about can be made longer ." ]
[ "Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14 .", "Silicon is element 14 on the periodic table . Its symbol is Si ." ]
[ "Silicones are polymers that include any inert , synthetic compound made up of repeating units of siloxane , which is a functional group of two silicon atoms and one oxygen atom frequently combined with carbon and / or hydrogen .", "Silicones ( / ` sIlIkən / ) are polymers that include any inert , synthetic compo...
[ "They are typically heat-resistant and rubber-like , and are used in sealants , adhesives , lubricants , medicine , cooking utensils , and thermal and electrical insulation .", "They are typically heat-resistant and rubber-like . Silicones are used in sealants , adhesives , lubricants , medicine , cooking utensil...
[ "Siligo borders the following municipalities : Ardara , Banari , Bessude , Bonnanaro , Codrongianos , Florinas , Mores , Ploaghe .", "Siligo is next to the following municipalities : Ardara , Banari , Bessude , Bonnanaro , Codrongianos , Florinas , Mores , Ploaghe ." ]
[ "The high proportion ( 50 % ) of glycine allows tight packing .", "The high proportion ( 50 % ) of glycine ( which is a small amino acid ) allows tight packing ." ]
[ "This tensile strength is due to the many interceded hydrogen bonds , and when stretched the force is applied to these numerous bonds and they do not break .", "The tensile strength is due to the many interseeded hydrogen bonds . When silk is stretched , the force is applied to these many bonds , and they do not ...
[ "The production of silk is called sericulture .", "The practice of growing silkworms for silk production is called sericulture ." ]
[ "The species is only found within a few protected areas in the rainforests of northeastern Madagascar , with the majority of the remaining population in Marojejy National Park and Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve .", "The species is only found within a few protected areas in the rainforests of northeastern Madaga...
[ "The silky sifaka has a variable social structure , and lives in groups of two to nine individuals .", "The silky sifaka has a social structure , and lives in groups of two to nine individuals ." ]
[ "Like other eastern sifakas , it consumes mainly leaves and seeds , but also fruit , flowers , and even soil on occasion .", "Like other eastern sifakas , it eats mainly leaves and seeds , but also fruit , flowers , and even soil on occasion ." ]
[ "The silky sifaka ( Propithecus candidus ) , or silky simpona , is a large lemur characterized by long , silky white fur .", "The silky sifaka ( `` Propithecus candidus '' ) , is a large lemur with long , silky white fur ." ]
[ "It has a very restricted range in northeastern Madagascar , where it is known locally as the `` simpona '' .", "It has a small range in northeastern Madagascar , where it is known locally as the `` simpona '' ." ]
[ "Silanwali Tehsil ( ) , is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .", "Sillanwali Tehsil is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan ." ]
[ "Silly Symphony is a series of 75 animated short films produced by Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939 .", "Silly Symphony is a series of 75 animated short films ( shorts ) . They were produced by Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939 ." ]
[ "It was used widely by most ancient Mediterranean cultures ; the Romans considered it `` worth its weight in denarii '' ( silver coins ) .", "It was used by most ancient Mediterranean cultures . The Romans considered it `` worth its weight in denarii '' ( silver coins ) ." ]
[ "The valuable product was the plant 's resin ( `` laser '' , laserpicium , or lasarpicium ) .", "The valuable product was the plant 's resin ( called `` laser '' , laserpicium , or lasarpicium ) ." ]
[ "Silphium ( also known as silphion , laserwort , or laser ) was a plant that was used in classical antiquity as a seasoning and as a medicine .", "Silphium was a plant that was used in classical antiquity as a seasoning and as a medicine . It is also known as silphion , laserwort , or laser ." ]
[ "It was the essential item of trade from the ancient North African city of Cyrene , and was so critical to the Cyrenian economy that most of their coins bore a picture of the plant .", "It was the essential item of trade from the ancient North African city of Cyrene . Most of the coins from Cyrene show a picture ...
[ "The earliest known representatives of this group are `` Cooksonia '' ( mostly from the northern hemisphere ) and `` Baragwanathia '' ( from Australia ) .", "The earliest known representatives of this group are the `` Cooksonia '' ( mostly from the northern hemisphere ) and `` Baragwanathia '' ( from Australia ) ...
[ "Kaputikyan appeared as herself in the 1992 documentary , `` Parajanov : The Last Spring '' , about Sergei Parajanov , a film-maker of Armenian descent who was persecuted by the Soviet authorities .", "She appeared as herself in the 1992 documentary `` Parajanov : The Last Spring '' , about Sergei Paradjanov , a ...
[ "At a February 1988 reception in the Kremlin , Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev said that his wife , Raisa , greatly admired Kaputikyan 's poetry .", "In February 1988 , during a reception in Kremlin , Mikhail Gorbachev said that he and his wife , Raisa , greatly admired Kaputikyan 's poetry ." ]
[ "Silvana Mangano ( ; 21 April 1930 -- 16 December 1989 ) was an Italian actress .", "Silvana Mangano ( 21 April 1930 -- 16 December 1989 ) was an Italian actress ." ]
[ "Compounds .", "In compounds ." ]
[ "The first recorded use of `` silver '' as a color name in English was in 1481 .", "The first written use of `` silver '' as a color name in English was in 1481 ." ]
[ "Silver End is a small village in Essex , between Braintree and Witham in England .", "Silver End is a small village in England . It is in Essex , between the towns of Braintree and Witham ." ]
[ "Silver Street is a railway station located in Sterling Way , Edmonton in North London , close to Fore Street .", "Silver Street is a railway station in Sterling Way , Edmonton in North London , close to Fore Street ." ]
[ "Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl .", "Silver chloride is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is AgCl ." ]
[ "Silver iodate can be obtained by reacting silver nitrate ( AgNO3 ) with sodium iodate or potassium iodate .", "It is made by reacting silver nitrate with sodium iodate ." ]
[ "`` Lasionycteris noctivagans '' is found in Bermuda , Canada , Mexico , and the United States .", "The bat is found in Bermuda , Canada , Mexico , and the United States ." ]
[ "In the Middle Ages , the village trade was primarily in timber from the surrounding Whittlewood forest through the use of coppicing .", "In the Middle Ages the village trade was primarily in timber from the surrounding Whittlewood forest , through the use of coppicing ." ]
[ "The village has one public house : the White Horse Inn .", "The village has a public house , the White Horse Inn ." ]
[ "It is about from Towcester on the former A43 main road , from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about from the M40 motorway junction 10 , Northampton , Milton Keynes and Banbury .", "It is about 4 mi from Towcester on the former A43 main road , 10 mi from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about 12 mi from the M40 ...
[ "It has in the past hosted exhibition rounds of the D1 Grand Prix both in and .", "It has in the past hosted exhibition rounds of the D1 Grand Prix both in 2005 and 2006 ." ]
[ "The section , used in drifting events since 2002 , is currently used to host a European Drift Championship round .", "The section is currently used to host a European Drift Championship round ." ]
[ "It is also host to one of the UK 's only 24-hour car races , the Britcar 24 , which is gaining in popularity , having run between 2005 and 2012 .", "It is also host to the UK 's only 24-hour car race , the Britcar 24 , which is gaining in popularity , having first started in 2005 ." ]
[ "The silvertip shark is caught by commercial and artisan fisheries across its range using longlines , gillnets , and trawls , both intentionally and as bycatch .", "Silvertips are caught by commercial and artisan fisheries across their range using longlines , gillnets , and trawls , both intentionally and as byca...
[ "The fins are highly valued for shark fin soup and are sold on the export market , along with the skin and cartilage .", "Their fins are highly valued for shark-fin soup and are sold on the export market , along with their skin and cartilage ." ]
[ "Television series . `` Silverwing '' has been adapted into a successful 13 episode , animated television mini-series , shown on the Canadian cable channel Teletoon and currently being shown on Toon Disney 's Jetix .", "The first book has been made into a successful 13 episode , animated television mini-series , ...
[ "Silvia Pinal ( born Silvia Pinal Hidalgo on September 12 , 1931 in Guaymas , Sonora , Mexico ) is a Mexican actress and producer .", "Silvia Pinal Hidalgo ( born on September 12 , 1931 in Guaymas , Sonora , Mexico ) is a Mexican actress and producer ." ]
[ "She is one of the most recognized and versatile Mexican actresses worldwide .", "She is one of the most recognized and versatile Mexican actresses ." ]
[ "Silvia Vives Montlleó ( born August 17 , 1974 in Barcelona ) is an S8 swimmer from Spain .", "Silvia Vives Montlleó ( born August 17 , 1974 in Barcelona ) is a swimmer from Spain ." ]
[ "Silvio Arturo Zavala Vallado ( February 7 , 1909 -- December 5 , 2014 ) was a pioneer in law history studies and Mexico 's institutions .", "Silvio Arturo Zavala Vallado ( February 7 , 1909 -- December 5 , 2014 ) was a Mexican historian . He was an expert in law studies and Mexico 's history ." ]
[ "Silvio Zavala was born on February 7 , 1909 in Mérida , Yucatán .", "Zavala born in Mérida , Yucatán on February 7 , 1909 ." ]
[ "Simandre-sur-Suran is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .", "Simandre-sur-Suran is a commune . It is found in the region Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France ." ]
[ "Originally , it was only awarded to people aged 16 and older , and girls-women only needed to swim 150 meters .", "It was originally only awarded to people aged 16 and older . Girls and women originally only needed to swim 150 meters ." ]
[ "Simencourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Simencourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "She was nominated twice for the Nobel Prize in literature , and has `` received many literary accolades around the world . ''", "She was nominated twice for the Nobel Prize in Literature , and `` received many literary awards around the world . ''" ]
[ "Siminicea is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .", "Siminicea is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Simo Häyhä spent his last years in Ruokolahti , a small municipality located in southeastern Finland , near the Russian border .", "Simo Häyhä spent his last years in Ruokolahti , a small village located in southeastern Finland , near the Russian border ." ]
[ "Simon Neil Stuart Andrews ( 14 August 1982 -- 19 May 2014 ) was a British motorcycle racer .", "Simon Andrews ( 14 August 1984 -- 19 May 2014 ) was an English motorcycle racer ." ]