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[ "In 1919 the European population in Punjab feared the Indians would overthrow British rule .", "In 1919 the British population of Punjab feared a plot by the Indians to overthrow British rule ." ]
[ "Another agitator was Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew , a Muslim barrister who wanted political change and also preached non-violence .", "Another person was Dr. Kitchlew , a Muslim barrister who wanted political change and was non-violent ." ]
[ "The civilians had assembled at Jallianwala Bagh to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations which are both a religious and a cultural festival of the Punjabis .", "The civilians had arrived at Jallianwala Bagh to join the yearly Baisakhi celebrations which are both a religious as well as a cultural festiv...
[ "He retired on 17 July 1920 , retaining the rank of Colonel .", "He retired on 17 July 1920 , having become a Colonel ." ]
[ "No doctor or supplier was allowed in , resulting in the sick being unattended .", "No doctor or supplier was allowed in , resulting in the sick being untended ." ]
[ "It was by his command that 50 troops , including 25 Gurkhas of 1st\\/9th Gurkha Rifles , 25 Pathans and Baluch of 54th Sikhs and 59th Sindh Rifles , all armed with .303 Lee-Enfield rifles opened fire on a gathering of unarmed civilians , including women and children , at the Jallianwalla Bagh in what later came to...
[ "During World War I ( 1914-18 ) , he commanded the Seistan Force , for which he was mentioned in despatches and made a Companion of the Bath ( CB ) .", "and made a Companion of the Bath ( CB ) ." ]
[ "Three British bank employees were beaten to death , and Miss Marcella Sherwood , who supervised the Mission Day School for Girls was cycling round the city to close her schools when she was assaulted by a mob in a narrow street called the Kucha Kurrichhan .", "On April 9 1919 , Miss Marcella Sherwood , who worke...
[ "He was then transferred to the British Indian Army , initially joining the Bengal Staff Corps as a Lieutenant in 1887 .", "First joining the Bengal Staff Corps as a Lieutenant in 1887 and being part of the 39th Bengal Infantry , and then joining the 29th Punjabis ." ]
[ "One of those targeted was Dr. Satyapal , a Hindu who had served with the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I . He advocated non-violent civil disobedience and was forbidden by the authorities to speak publicly .", "One person who was targeted was Dr. Satyapal , who was in the Army Medical Services during...
[ "In 1919 , about a month after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre , in the Third Anglo-Afghan War , his Brigade relieved the garrison of Thal , for which he was again mentioned in despatches .", "In 1919 , about a month after the Amritsar killings , in the Third Anglo-Afghan War , his Brigade relieved the garrison of ...
[ "Some of the soldiers initially shot into the air , at which General Dyer shouted : `` Fire low .", "When they did this General Dyer shouted : `` Fire low ." ]
[ "The shooting continued unabated for about 10 minutes .", "The shooting lasted for about 10 minutes ." ]
[ "He spent his childhood in Simla and received his early education at the Bishop Cotton School in Simla .", "He spent his childhood in Shimla and received his early education at the Bishop Cotton School in Shimla ." ]
[ "Dyer is reported to have , from time to time , `` checked his fire and directed it upon places where the crowd was thickest '' ; he did this not because the crowd was slow to disperse , but because he ( the General ) `` had made up his mind to punish them for having assembled there . ''", "He did this not becaus...
[ "He attended Midleton College , County Cork , Ireland between 1875 and 1881 .", "Dyer went to Midleton College , County Cork between 1875 and 1881 ." ]
[ "The shooting of protesters resulted in a mob forming and returning to the city center , setting fire to government buildings and attacking Europeans in the city .", "This resulted in a mob which returned to the city center ." ]
[ "On 9 April 1919 , crowds soon gathered at a bridge leading into the Civil Lines , where the British lived , demanding a release of the two men .", "Crowds gathered in all public places demanding a release of the two men ." ]
[ "The High Renaissance period was that of Leonardo da Vinci , Michelangelo , Raphael and Titian .", "The High Renaissance was the time of Leonardo da Vinci , Raphael and Titian as well as Michelangelo who was famous as a sculptor and as a painter ." ]
[ "The Early Renaissance was marked by the work of Masaccio , Fra Angelico , Paolo Uccello , Piero della Francesca and Verrocchio .", "The Early Renaissance was the time of the painters Masaccio , Fra Angelico , Uccello , Piero della Francesca and Verrocchio , and the sculptors Ghiberti and Donatello ." ]
[ "The Mannerist period included Andrea del Sarto , Pontormo and Tintoretto .", "The Mannerist period was the time of Andrea del Sarto , Pontormo and Tintoretto and the sculptors Giambologna and Cellini ." ]
[ "The Proto-Renaissance begins with the professional life of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi , Orcagna and Altichiero .", "Italian Renaissance painting can be divided into four periods : The Proto-Renaissance begins with the works of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi , Orcagna and Altichier...
[ "The city of Florence in Tuscany is renowned as the birthplace of the Renaissance , and in particular of Renaissance painting .", "The city of Florence is a birthplace of the Renaissance and in particular , of Renaissance art ." ]
[ "Over twenty individual state and municipal parks are in the Santa Monica Mountains , including : Topanga State Park , Leo Carrillo State Park , Malibu Creek State Park , Point Mugu State Park , Will Rogers State Historic Park , Point Dume State Beach , Griffith Park , Marvin Braude Mulholland Gateway Park , Charml...
[ "The Mountain lion population within the Santa Monica Mountains ( which includes the Simi Hills & Santa Susana Pass ) is severely depleted with only 7 known living adult individuals .", "The mountain lion population within the Santa Monica Mountains ( which includes the Simi Hills & Santa Susana Pass ) is severel...
[ "The range extends approximately 40 miles ( 64 km ) east-west from the Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles to Point Mugu in Ventura County .", "The range extends about 40 mi ( 64 km ) east-west from the Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles to Point Mugu in Ventura County ." ]
[ "The eastern mountains form a barrier between the San Fernando Valley and the Los Angeles Basin , separating `` the Valley '' on the north and west-central Los Angeles on the south .", "The mountains form a line between the San Fernando Valley and the Los Angeles Basin , separating `` the Valley '' on the north a...
[ "The primary cause of the decline is due to a combination of traffic related mortality ( 3 from the area were killed within a matter of months , ) anti-coagulants ingested from human poisoned prey ( 2 individuals within the Simi Hills ) and attacks by other , more dominant mountain lions ( an elder male , known as ...
[ "Griffith Park is separated from the rest of the Santa Monica Mountains to the west by the Cahuenga Pass , over which the 101 Freeway ( also called the Hollywood Freeway ) passes from the San Fernando Valley into Hollywood .", "Griffith Park is separated from the rest of the Santa Monica Mountains to the west by ...
[ "Elysian Park is in the easternmost part of the mountains and is bordered by the Los Angeles River to the east and Downtown Los Angeles nearby to the south .", "Elysian Park is the easternmost part of the mountains and is bordered by the Los Angeles River to the east ." ]
[ "The Santa Monica Mountains are parallel to Santa Susana Mountains , which are located directly north of the mountains across the San Fernando Valley .", "The Santa Monica Mountains are parallel to Santa Susana Mountains , on the north side the San Fernando Valley ." ]
[ "At the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains are Griffith Park and lastly Elysian Park .", "Further information : Griffith Park and Elysian Park Griffith Park and finally Elysian Park are the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains ." ]
[ "See also : Flora of California chaparral and woodlands and California native plants The Santa Monica Mountains are in the California chaparral and woodlands Ecoregion , and includes the California oak woodland and Southern coastal sage scrub plant community , and are covered by hundreds of local plant species , so...
[ "Beginning at the western end of the San Fernando Valley the river runs to the north of the mountains .", "Beginning at the eastern end of the San Fernando Valley , the mountains are bordered to the north by the Los Angeles River ." ]
[ "The southwestern branch of the headwaters of the Los Angeles River are in the Santa Monica Mountains .", "Places along the north slope of the mountains include ( from east to west ) : Places along the south slope of the mountains include ( from east to west ) : Further information : Los Angeles River The southwe...
[ "The Santa Monica Mountains are a Transverse Range in Southern California , along the coast of the Pacific Ocean in the United States .", "The Santa Monica Mountains are a group of mountains in southern California in the United States ." ]
[ "After passing between the range and the Verdugo Mountains it flows south around Elysian Park defining the easternmost extent of the mountains .", "The river flows south after Elysian Park , defining the easternmost edge of the mountains ." ]
[ "The film premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and was released in the United Kingdom on 21 October 2011 .", "The movie premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and was released in the United Kingdom on October 21 , 2011 ." ]
[ "Tilda Swinton stars as the mother of Kevin , struggling to come to terms with her son and the horrors he has committed .", "Tilda Swinton stars as the mother of Kevin ." ]
[ "We Need to Talk About Kevin received positive reviews .", "We Need to Talk About Kevin is a 2011 British-American crime movie ." ]
[ "Connie Talbot ( born 20 November 2000 ) is an English child singer from Streetly , West Midlands .", "Connie Talbot ( born 20 November 2000 ) is an English child singer ." ]
[ "The largest is the Isua Greenstone Belt at the south-west coast of Greenland .", "The largest is the Isua greenstone belt at the southwest coast of Greenland ." ]
[ "The first supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3,600 million years ago .", "The 1st supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3.6 billion years ago ." ]
[ "The approximate abiotic origins of life ( abiogenesis ) have been dated to a time window from 4,000 to 3,600 million years ago when atmospheric pressure values ranged from ca .", "The abiotic origins of life ( abiogenesis ) have been dated to a time window from 4 to 3.6 billion years ago when atmospheric pressur...
[ "The Acasta Gneiss within the Canadian Shield have been dated to be 4,030 Ma and are therefore the oldest preserved rock formations .", "The Acasta Gneiss within the Canadian Shield have been dated to be 4.03 Ga and are therefore the oldest preserved rock formations ." ]
[ "The beginning of the Eoarchean is characterized by heavy asteroid bombardment within the inner solar system : the Late Heavy Bombardment .", "The beginning of the Eoarchaean is characterized by heavy asteroid bombardment within the inner solar system : the Late Heavy Bombardment ." ]
[ "It was formerly officially unnamed and usually referred to as the first part of the Early Archean ( now an obsolete name ) together with the later Paleoarchean Era .", "It was formerly officially unnamed and usually referred to as the first part of the Early Archaean ( now an obsolete name ) together with the la...
[ "The International Commission on Stratigraphy now officially recognizes the Eoarchean Era as the first part of the Archaean Eon , preceded by the Hadean Eon , during which the Earth is believed to be essentially molten .", "It is the first part of the Archaean Eon , preceded by the Hadean Eon ." ]
[ "In 2008 another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Québec in Canada which has been dated to be 4,280 million years ago .", "In 2008 another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Québec in Canada which has been dated to be 4.28 Ga....
[ "The Eoarchean is the first phase of our planet from which solid rock formations survived .", "The Eoarchaean is the first phase of our planet from which solid rock formations survived ." ]
[ "It appeared during the Eoarchean around 3.8 billion years ago .", "It appeared during the Eoarchaean around 3.8 billion years ago ." ]
[ "A Turkish mob , most of which had been trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul 's Greek community for nine hours .", "A Turkish mob , most of which was trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul 's Greek community for nine hours ." ]
[ "Estimates of the economic cost of the damage vary from Turkish government 's estimate of 69.5 million Turkish lira ( equivalent to 24.8 million US$ ) , the British diplomat estimates of 100 million GBP ( about 200 million US$ ) , the World Council of Churches ' estimate of 150 million USD , and the Greek governmen...
[ "Over 4,000 Greek-owned businesses , 110 hotels , 27 pharmacies , 23 schools , 21 factories , 73 Greek ( and other Christian ) churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed .", "4,348 Greek-owned businesses , 110 hotels , 27 pharmacies , 23 schools , 21 factories , 73 churches and...
[ "The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from Turkey , and the Istanbul region in particular .", "The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from the Istanbul region , reducing the 200,000-strong Greek minority in 1924 to just 2,500 in 2006 ." ]
[ "Although the mob did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed , over a dozen people died during or after the attacks as a result of beatings and arson .", "Although the orchestrators of the pogrom did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed , between 13 and 16 Greeks ( including two Orthodox clerics ) and...
[ "Moreover , 32 Greeks were severely wounded .", "Thirty-two Greeks were severely wounded ." ]
[ "To keep itself safe in these crevices and cracks , the sea cucumber will hook up all its collagen fibers to make its body firm again .", "To keep itself safe in these crevices , the sea cucumber hooks up all its collagen fibers to make its body firm again ." ]
[ "This chemical can kill animals in the vicinity and is one more way in which these sedentary animals can defend themselves .", "This chemical can kill any animal in the vicinity and is one more way in which these sedentary animals can defend themselves ." ]
[ "Replacement tubules grow back in 1.5 to 5 weeks , depending on the species .", "Replacement tubules grow back in one-and-a-half to five weeks , depending on the species ." ]
[ "In some species these can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor .", "These can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor ." ]
[ "A remarkable feature of these animals is the `` catch '' collagen that forms their body wall .", "A remarkable feature of these animals is the collagen which forms their body wall ." ]
[ "Like all echinoderms , sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin , calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles ( or sclerietes ) joined by connective tissue .", "Like all echinoderms , sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin , calcareous structures t...
[ "Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide .", "Sea cucumbers live on the floor of the ocean ." ]
[ "These are highly modified into retractile tentacles , much larger than the regular tube feet .", "These are branched and retractile tentacles , much larger than the regular tube feet ." ]
[ "When startled , these cucumbers may expel some of them through a tear in the wall of the cloaca in an autotomic process known as evisceration .", "When startled , these cucumbers may expel the tubules through a tear in the wall of the cloaca ." ]
[ "Some species of coral-reef sea cucumbers within the order Aspidochirotida can defend themselves by expelling their sticky cuvierian tubules ( enlargements of the respiratory tree that float freely in the coelom ) to entangle potential predators .", "p80 Some species of coral reef sea cucumbers defend themselves ...
[ "Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea .", "Sea cucumbers are a class of echinoderms , the Holothuroidea ." ]
[ "This can be loosened and tightened at will , and if the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can essentially liquefy its body and pour into the space .", "If the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can undo the collagen connections , and pour into the space ." ]
[ "Once out of the hospital he returned to Berkeley , this time to study art .", "Once he was out of the hospital he returned to Berkeley , this time to study art ." ]
[ "Francis returned to California during the 1960s and continued painting , mainly in Los Angeles , but also in Tokyo where he lived primarily in 1973-4 .", "Francis returned to California during the 1960s and continued painting in Los Angeles ." ]
[ "He was in the hospital for several years , and it was while there , after being visited by artist David Park in 1945 , that he began to paint .", "He was in the hospital for several years , and it was while he was there that he began to paint ." ]
[ "Francis served in the United States Air Force during World War II before being injured during test flight maneuvers .", "He served in the United States Air Force during World War II before being injured in a plane crash ." ]
[ "In the wake of the artist 's death , the Sam Francis Foundation was founded .", "After the death of the artist , the Samuel L. Francis Foundation , Inc. ( also known as the `` Samuel L. Francis Art Museum , Inc. '' or the `` Sam Francis Foundation '' ) was founded ." ]
[ "He received both his BA degree ( 1949 ) and MA degree ( 1950 ) from University of California , Berkeley , where he studied botany , medicine and psychology .", "He was born in San Mateo , California , and studied botany , medicine and psychology at the University of California , Berkeley ." ]
[ "They are signed to Lionheart International record label .", "They are signed to the Lionheart International record label ." ]
[ "Lead singers Bass Keyboards Drums They also sang the theme for TV series Möbelhandlarens entitled `` När du var här '' in 2006 .", "Lead singers Bass Keyboards Drums They also sang the theme song for television series Möbelhandlarens , named `` När du var här '' , in 2006 ." ]
[ "Drifters are a Swedish dansband from Skövde that was formed in 1962 and has won many prizes .", "Drifters is dansband from Skövde in Sweden ." ]
[ "Emergency Medicine ( EM ) as a medical specialty is relatively young .", "Emergency Medicine is a specialty of medicine ." ]
[ "A headset combines a headphone with a microphone .", "A headset is a headphone with a microphone ." ]
[ "Telephone headsets connect to a fixed-line telephone system .", "Nowadays there are wire headset and wireless headset , which means there 's no line between the computer and the headset ." ]
[ "All major political parties in Northern Ireland now support the PSNI .", "All the big political parties in Northern Ireland support the PSNI ." ]
[ "The Police Service of Northern Ireland ( Irish : Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann , Ulster Scots : Polis Servis o Norlin Airlan ) is the police force that serves Northern Ireland .", "The Police Service of Northern Ireland ( PSNI ) ( Irish : Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann ) is the police serv...
[ "The Police ( Northern Ireland ) Act 2000 named the new police force as the Police Service of Northern Ireland ( incorporating the Royal Ulster Constabulary ) ; shortened to Police Service of Northern Ireland for operational purposes .", "The old police service for Northern Ireland was the Royal Ulster Constabula...
[ "The twin Anglo-Saxon monastery was the UK nomination for World Heritage Site status in 2011 .", "The sister Anglo-Saxon monasteries were the UK nomination for World Heritage Site status in 2011 ." ]
[ "Jarrow became the center of Anglo-Saxon learning in the north of England , producing the greatest Anglo-Saxon scholar , Bede .", "Jarrow became the center of Anglo-Saxon learning in the north of England and contained the largest library in Anglo-Saxon England ." ]
[ "The Prize in Economics is not one of the original Nobel Prizes created by the will of Alfred Nobel .", "The prize was not one of the awards set out in the will of Alfred Nobel ." ]
[ "The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ( officially Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel , Swedish : Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne ) , commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics , is an award for outstanding contributions t...
[ "Taylor is the son of British physicist , John C. Taylor .", "He is also the son of British physicist , John C. Taylor ." ]
[ "Richard Lawrence Taylor ( born 19 May 1962 ) is a British mathematician working in the field of number theory .", "Richard Lawrence Taylor ( born 19 May 1962 ) is a British mathematician ." ]
[ "He received the Whitehead Prize in 1990 , the Fermat Prize , the Ostrowski Prize in 2001 , the Cole Prize of the American Mathematical Society in 2002 , and the Shaw Prize for Mathematics in 2007 .", "He also got the Cole Prize of the American Mathematical Society in 2002 , and the Shaw Prize for Mathematics in ...
[ "A former research student of Andrew Wiles , he returned to Princeton to help his advisor complete the proof of Fermat 's last theorem .", "He returned to Princeton to help Wiles complete the proof of Fermat 's last theorem ." ]
[ "From 1995 to 1996 he held the Savilian Chair of Geometry at Oxford University and Fellow of New College , Oxford , and he is currently the Herchel Smith Professor of Mathematics at Harvard University .", "From 1995 to 1996 he held the Savilian Chair of Geometry at Oxford University ." ]
[ "In subsequent work , Taylor ( along with Michael Harris ) proved the local Langlands conjectures for GL ( n ) over a number field .", "In his later work , Taylor ( along with Michael Harris ) proved the local Langlands conjectures ." ]
[ "Recently , Taylor , following the ideas of Michael Harris and building on his joint work with Laurent Clozel , Michael Harris , and Nick Shepherd-Barron , has announced a proof of the Sato-Tate conjecture , for elliptic curves with non-integral j-invariant .", "Recently , Taylor , following the ideas of Michael ...
[ "He received his B.A. from Clare College , Cambridge , and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1988 .", "Taylor received his B.A. from Clare College , Cambridge ." ]
[ "Taylor , together with Christophe Breuil , Brian Conrad , and Fred Diamond , completed the proof of the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture , by performing quite heavy technical computations in the case of additive reduction .", "Later , together with Christophe Breuil , Brian Conrad , and Fred Diamond , he completed pr...
[ "He is married to Christine Taylor ( a mathematical biologist ) .", "Taylor is married to Christine Taylor ." ]
[ "Taylor received the 2007 Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences for his work on the Langlands program with Robert Langlands .", "Taylor received the 2007 Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences ." ]
[ "This partial proof of the Sato-Tate conjecture uses Wiles 's theorem about modularity of semistable elliptic curves .", "This partial proof of the Sato-Tate conjecture uses a theorem of Wiles ." ]