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[ "In 2007 , Gillis was the recipient of a Wired magazine Rave Award .", "In 2007 , Gillis was the winner of Wired Magazine 's Rave Award ." ]
[ "After a few collaborative efforts he started the solo `` Girl Talk '' project while studying biomedical engineering at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland , Ohio .", "He began making music while studying Biomedical Engineering at Case Western Reserve University ." ]
[ "He produces mashup-style remixes , in which he uses often a dozen or more unauthorized samples from different songs to create a mashup .", "He specializes in mash-up style remixes , in which he uses often a dozen or more unauthorized samples from different songs to create a new song ; The New York Times Magazine...
[ "Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the halves then glued together-essentially the same method in use to this day .", "Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick...
[ "Their version was a flat , oval , more compact type of pencil .", "Their version was instead a flat , oval , more compact type of pencil ." ]
[ "In 1862 , Lipman sold his patent to Joseph Reckendorfer for $ 100,000 , who went on to sue pencil manufacturer Faber-Castell for infringement .", "In 1862 Lipman sold his patent to Joseph Reckendorfer for $ 100,000 , who went to sue the pencil manufacturer Faber-Castell for infringement ." ]
[ "In 1875 , the Supreme Court of the US ruled against Reckendorfer declaring the patent invalid .", "In 1875 , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled against Reckendorfer declaring the patent invalid ." ]
[ "England continued to enjoy a monopoly on the production of pencils until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found .", "England continued to have a monopoly on the production of pencils until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found ." ]
[ "This remains the only large-scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form .", "This is still the only large scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form ." ]
[ "When sufficient stores of graphite had been accumulated , the mines were flooded to prevent theft until more was required .", "When sufficient stocks of graphite had been accumulated , the mines were flooded to prevent theft until more was required ." ]
[ "The value of graphite was soon realized to be enormous , mainly because it could be used to line the moulds for cannonballs , and the mines were taken over by the Crown and guarded .", "The value of graphite was soon realized , mainly because it could be used to line the moulds for cannonballs ." ]
[ "Graphite sticks were initially wrapped in string or sheepskin for stability .", "Graphite sticks were at first wrapped in string or in sheepskin for stability ." ]
[ "The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , still manufactures pencils , the factory also being the location of the Cumberland pencil museum .", "The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , has a pencil museum ." ]
[ "English and German pencils were not available to the French during the Napoleonic Wars ; France , under naval blockade imposed by Great Britain , was unable to import the pure graphite sticks from the British Grey Knotts mines - the only known source in the world .", "France was under naval blockade imposed by G...
[ "Around 1560 , an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti made what are likely the first blueprints for the modern , wood-encased carpentry pencil .", "In 1560 , an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti created the first blueprints for the modern carpentry pencil to mark their carpentr...
[ "Because graphite is soft , it requires some form of encasement .", "Because graphite is soft , it requires some form of holder ." ]
[ "Their concept involved the hollowing out of a stick of juniper wood .", "They did this at first by hollowing out a stick of juniper wood ." ]
[ "Some time before 1565 ( some sources say as early as 1500 ) , an enormous deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish , Cumbria , England .", "Some time before 1565 ( it may have been as early as 1500 ) , an enormous deposit of graphite was...
[ "The city is located in a pearl millet growing region , while manufacturing industries include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving .", "Manufacturing industries in the city include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving ." ]
[ "There are also American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , seven major market centers including the large Niamey Grand Market , a traditional wrestling arena and a horse track .", "The city also has American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , two major markets , and a traditional wrestling arena ." ]
[ "Attractions in the city include the Niger National Museum , incorporating a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and exhibits including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of Ténéré .", "The museum includes a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and displays including ...
[ "It is an administrative , cultural and economic center .", "Naimey is the administrative , cultural and economic center of the country ." ]
[ "Niamey lies on the Niger River , primarily situated on the east bank .", "The city is on the Niger River ." ]
[ "The city is also the site of Diori Hamani International Airport , the National School of Administration , Abdou Moumouni University , the Higher Institute of Mining , Industry and Geology which lies on the right bank of the river , and many institutes ( Centre numérique de Niamey , IRD , ICRISAT , Hydrologic Insti...
[ "Niamey was probably founded in the eighteenth century , but was of little importance to most of the country until the French developed a colonial post in the 1890s .", "Niamey was probably founded during the 18th century ." ]
[ "In 1926 it became the capital of Niger , and the population gradually increased , from about 3,000 in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960 .", "In 1926 , it became the capital of Niger ." ]
[ "A major cause of the increase has been in migration for work and during droughts , as well a high population growth .", "The major cause of the increase has been immigration during droughts ." ]
[ "He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 total months at world number one is second all-time behind only Garry Kasparov since the inception of the FIDE ranking list in 1970 .", "He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 months at world number one are second only to the record of Garry Kasparov ." ]
[ "In April 2013 , Warner Bros president Jeff Robinov revealed that neither Nolan nor Bale are involved with the film .", "In April 2013 , Warner Bros president Jeff Robinov revealed that neither Nolan nor Bale are in involved with the film ." ]
[ "On April 24 , 2013 , Snyder revealed that if Man of Steel were to be successful he would be asked to direct the film .", "On April 24 , 2013 , Snyder revealed that if Man of Steel were to be successful he would be asked to direct the movie ." ]
[ "Stephen Amell , who portrays Oliver Queen\\/Green Arrow on the series Arrow , told SciFiNow in July 2013 that he would like to portray the character in the film .", "Stephen Amell , who portrays Oliver Queen\\/Green Arrow on the series Arrow , told SciFiNow in July 2013 that he would like to portray the charcter...
[ "In Hebrew , the biblical word ha-satan ( השָׂטָן ) means `` the adversary '' or the obstacle , or even `` the prosecutor '' ( recognizing that God is viewed as the ultimate Judge ) .", "`` Shaitan '' in Hebrew means `` adversary '' , an enemy or opponent ." ]
[ "Records were now played on a stereo .", "Records were now played on `` a stereo '' ." ]
[ "In the 1950s , hi-fi became a generic term , to some extent displacing phonograph and record player .", "In the 1950s , `` hi-fi '' became the popular term , replacing `` phonograph '' and `` record player '' ." ]
[ "However , it became much more natural to take the field approach and express these laws in terms of electric and magnetic fields ; in 1849 Michael Faraday became the first to coin the term `` field '' .", "Michael Faraday became the first to coin the term `` field '' , in 1849 ." ]
[ "A field can be classified as a scalar field , a vector field , a spinor field or a tensor field according to whether the value of the field at each point is a scalar , a vector , a spinor or a tensor , respectively .", "They are called vector fields or tensor fields ." ]
[ "This entity , the gravitational field , gave at each point in space the total gravitational force which would be felt by an object with unit mass at that point .", "For example , one can model a gravitational field by a vector field where a vector indicates the acceleration a mass would experience at each point ...
[ "Some of the simplest physical fields are vector force fields .", "They are called scalar fields ." ]
[ "The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia .", "The 2010 Winter Olympics is the third Olympics hosted by Canada , and the first by the province of British Columbia ." ]
[ "Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee ( VANOC ) , headed by John Furlong .", "Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee ( VANOC ) ." ]
[ "Also Jamaica , Mexico and Morocco returned to the Games after missing the Turin Games .", "Also Jamaica , Mexico and Morocco came back to the Games after missing the Turin Games ." ]
[ "82 National Olympic Committees ( NOC ) entered teams in the 2010 Winter Olympics .", "82 National Olympic Committees had teams in the 2010 Winter Olympics ." ]
[ "Previously , Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal , Quebec , and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary , Alberta .", "Previously , Canada was home to the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary ." ]
[ "Cayman Islands , Colombia , Ghana , Montenegro , Pakistan , Peru and Serbia made their winter Olympic debuts .", "Cayman Islands , Colombia , Ghana , Montenegro , Pakistan , Peru and Serbia were in their first winter Olympics ." ]
[ "The 2010 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver ) , informally the 21st Winter Olympics , were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to February 28 , 2010 , in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , with some events h...
[ "The streets pattern was completely remodeled in the 1860s by architect and urbanist Victor Besme .", "The pattern of the streets was completely remodeled in the 1860s by architect and urbanist Victor Besme ." ]
[ "These were the years when the Louise Avenue , the Brussels-South railway station , and the new Saint Giles church were built , to be followed soon after by the new jail and city hall .", "These were the years when the Louise Avenue , the Brussels-South railway station , and the new Saint Giles church were built ...
[ "As a result , the rural village of Saint-Gilles , known for centuries for its cabbage cultivation , went through an unprecedented construction spree .", "As a result , the rural village of Saint-Gilles went through a big growth ." ]
[ "Korea Train eXpress ( KTX ) is South Korea 's high-speed rail system , operated by Korail .", "Korea Train eXpress ( KTX ) is South Korea 's high-speed railway system , operated by Korail ." ]
[ "In 1989 , following the go-ahead for the project , the institutions to manage its preparation were established : the Gyeongbu High Speed Electric Railway & New International Airport Committee , and the High Speed Electric Railway Planning Department ( later renamed HSR Project Planning Board ) .", "In 1989 , the...
[ "The initial rolling stock was based on Alstom 's TGV Réseau , and was partly built in Korea .", "The initial rolling stock was based on Alstom 's TGV Reseau , and was partly built in Korea ." ]
[ "KTX services were launched on April 1 , 2004 .", "The construction of high-speed railway began in June 30 , 1992 , and KTX services were launched on April 1 , 2004 , making South Korea the world 's fifth country after Japan , France , Germany , Spain , and China to develop a high-speed train running above 300km\...
[ "Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska h. Wieniawa was the second daughter of Stanisław Leszczyński and his wife Katarzyna Opalińska .", "Born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska h. Wieniawa , she was the second daughter of Stanisław Leszczyński and his wife Katarzyna Opalińska ." ]
[ "She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis and her heart deposed at the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy ( Lorraine ) .", "She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis , and her heart was deposed at the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy ( Lorraine ) ." ]
[ "The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the Cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV represented by his cousin the Duke of Orléans , Louis le Pieux .", "The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin Louis d'Orléans , Duke of O...
[ "Queen Marie never managed to acquire political influence .", "They had eleven children : Queen Marie never managed to acquire any political influence ." ]
[ "She was the longest-serving queen consort of France .", "She was the longest serving Queen consort of France ." ]
[ "Marie Leszczyńska ( Polish pronunciation : ( ˈmarja lɛʂˈtʂɨɲska ) ) , born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 - Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen consort of France .", "Marie Leszczyńska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 - Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen of France as wife ...
[ "She married King Louis XV of France and was the grandmother of Louis XVI , Louis XVIII , and Charles X . In France , she was referred to as Marie Leczinska .", "In France , she was referred to as Marie Leczinska ." ]
[ "She is known to have had a close relationship with all of her children .", "Marie had a very close relationship to her children ." ]
[ "The other , hidden sex organs are referred to as the secondary genitalia or internal genitalia .", "The genitals include both organs that can be seen on the outside of the body ( the primary genitalia or external genitalia ) , as well as internal organs ( the secondary genitalia or internal genitalia ) ." ]
[ "A sex organ or primary sexual characteristic , as narrowly defined , is any anatomical part of the body involved in sexual reproduction and constituting the reproductive system in a complex organism , especially the external sex organs ; the external sex organs are also commonly referred to as the genitalia or gen...
[ "Max Wertheimer ( April 15 , 1880 - October 12 , 1943 ) was an Austro-Hungarian-born psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology , along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler .", "Max Wertheimer ( Prague , 15 April 1880 - New Rochelle , New York , 12 October 1943 ) was a psychologist who w...
[ "Although in declining health , he continued to work on his research of problem-solving , what he preferred to call `` productive thinking . ''", "In New York he continued to investigate problem-solving , or what he preferred to call `` productive thinking '' ." ]
[ "Most performances are outside , with dozens of players , all in constant motion .", "Most performances are outside , with tens of players , all in constant motion ." ]
[ "In some regional pungmul types , japsaek ( actors ) dressed as caricatures of traditional village roles wander around to engage spectators , blurring the boundary between performers and audience .", "Finally , japsaek ( actors ) dressed as caricatures of traditional village roles wander around to engage spectato...
[ "Drumming is the central element of pungmul .", "Drumming is the most important element of Pungmul ." ]
[ "In an advanced troupe all performers may wear sangmo , which are hats with long ribbon attached to them that players can spin and flip in intricate patterns powered by knee bends .", "Advanced performers sometimes wear sangmo , which are hats with long ribbon attached to them that players can spin and flip in in...
[ "Each group is led by a kkwaenggwari ( RR - ggwaenggwari ) ( small handheld gong ) player , and includes at least one person playing janggu ( hourglass drum ) , buk ( barrel drum ) , and jing ( gong ) .", "Each group is led by a kkwaenggwari ( small handheld gong ) player , and includes at least one person playin...
[ "Minyo ( folksongs ) and chants are sometimes included in pungmul , and audience members enthusiastically sing and dance along .", "Minyo ( Korean traditional chants ) are performed in Pungmul sometimes , and audience members enthusiastically sing and dance along ." ]
[ "It was originally played as part of farm work , on rural holidays , at other village community-building events , and to accompany shamanistic rituals , mask dance dramas , and other types of performance .", "It was originally played as part of farm work , on rural holidays , at other village community-building e...
[ "Pungmul is rooted in the dure ( collective labor ) farming culture .", "Pungmul is rooted in the dure farming culture ." ]
[ "Following the drummers are dancers , who often play the sogo ( a small drum without enough resonance to contribute to the soundscape significantly ) and tend to have more elaborate-even acrobatic-choreography , particularly if the sogo-wielding dancers also manipulate the sangmo ribbon-hats .", "Following the dr...
[ "Pungmul performers wear a variety of colorful costumes .", "Pungmul performers wear very gorgeous costumes ." ]
[ "Most minyo are set to drum beats in one of a few jangdan ( rhythmic patterns ) that are common to pungmul , sanjo , p ` ansori ( RR-pansori ) , and other traditional Korean musical genres .", "Most Minyo are set to drum beats in one of a few jangdan ( rhythmic patterns ) that are common to Pungmul , Sanjo , P'an...
[ "The Fleece officially reopened - with a new roof and improved facilities - on 18 June 2005 .", "The Fleece officially reopened on 18 June 2005 with a new roof and other upgrades ." ]
[ "Coordinates : 52 ° 5 ′ 32 ″ N 1 ° 51 ′ 56 ″ W \\ / 52.09222 ° N 1.86556 ° W \\ / 52.09222 ; -1.86556 The Fleece Inn is a public house in Bretforton , Worcestershire , in the Vale of Evesham : the half-timbered building , over six hundred years old , has been a pub since 1848 , and is now owned by the National Trus...
[ "The inn was extensively damaged by fire on 27 February 2004 - repairs and rebuilding commenced on 1 November 2004 .", "The inn was damaged by fire on 27 February 2004 ." ]
[ "Mary I ( 18 February 1516 - 17 November 1558 ) was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death .", "Mary I ( 18 February 1516 - 17 November 1558 ) , also known as Mary Tudor , was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 19 July 1553 until her death ." ]
[ "She was the only child of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon who survived to adulthood .", "She was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII , and the only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon ." ]
[ "As the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty , Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after the short-lived Protestant reign of her half-brother .", "She was the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty ." ]
[ "Within two weeks of Anne 's execution , Henry married Jane Seymour .", "A month later , Henry VIII married Jane Seymour ." ]
[ "Her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed after her death in 1558 by her younger half-sister and successor , Elizabeth I. Mary was born on 18 February 1516 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich , London .", "Mary Tudor was born on 18 February 1516 , in the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich ." ]
[ "The IFV will hold a crew of three and a squad of nine .", "The IFV will hold a crew of three and a squad of nine people ." ]
[ "The GCV is organized under the Follow On Incremental Capabilities Package of the BCT Modernization program .", "The GCV is part of the Follow On Incremental Capabilities Package of the BCT Modernization program ." ]
[ "The GCV family will be built around a common chassis .", "The GCV family will be built around one or more common vehicle bodies ." ]
[ "The Ground Combat Vehicle ( GCV ) is the U.S. Army 's replacement program for armored fighting vehicles in Armored and Stryker brigade combat teams .", "The Ground Combat Vehicle ( GCV ) is the U.S. Army 's replacement program for heavy tracked and wheeled armored fighting vehicles ." ]
[ "It is the U.S. Army 's intention that the IFV replace the M113 APC by 2018 , the M2 Bradley later , and the Stryker ICV in the midterm .", "The IFV will replace the M113 APC by 2018 , the M2 Bradley and the Stryker ICV later ." ]
[ "The type and caliber of the weapons are still classified or open to interpretation by the industry .", "The type and caliber of the weapons are still secret ." ]
[ "The GCV will have good cross-country mobility , with a baseline requirement of 30 mph off-road speed .", "The GCV will have good off-road mobility while remaining fuel efficient ." ]
[ "Phosphorus is a nonmetallic chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15 .", "Phosphorus has the chemical symbol P , and its atomic number is 15 ." ]
[ "The two most common allotropes are white phosphorus and red phosphorus .", "White and red phosphorus are the most common forms ." ]
[ "Limp vellum or limp-parchment bindings were used frequently in the 16th and 17th centuries , and were sometimes gilt but were also often not embellished .", "Limp vellum or limp-parchment bindings was used frequently in the 16th and 17th centuries , and were sometimes gilt ." ]
[ "A quarter of the 180 copy edition of Johannes Gutenberg 's first Bible printed in 1455 with movable type was also printed on vellum , presumably because his market expected this for a high-quality book .", "A quarter of the 180 copy edition of Johannes Gutenberg 's first Bible printed in 1455 was also printed on...
[ "In later centuries vellum has been more commonly used like leather , that is , as the covering for stiff board bindings .", "In later centuries vellum has been more commonly used like leather ." ]
[ "Most of the finer sort of medieval manuscripts , whether illuminated or not , were written on vellum .", "Most of the best sort of medieval manuscripts were written on vellum ." ]
[ "Some Gandharan Buddhist texts were written on vellum , and all Sifrei Torah ( Hebrew : ספר תורה ; plural : ספרי תורה , Sifrei Torah ) are written on kosher klaf or vellum .", "Some Buddhist texts were written on vellum , and all Sifrei Torah texts are written on vellum or alternatives ." ]
[ "It is prepared for writing or printing on , to produce single pages , scrolls , codices or books .", "The vellum was used for single pages , scrolls , codices or books ." ]
[ "Vellum can be stained virtually any color but seldom is , as a great part of its beauty and appeal rests in its faint grain and hair markings , as well as its warmth and simplicity .", "Vellum can be stained virtually any color but mainly is n't , as many people like its faint grain and hair markings , simply it...
[ "Some brands of writing paper and other sorts of paper use the term `` vellum '' to suggest quality .", "Vellum is a high-quality form of parchment ." ]