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[ "While physical weathering is accentuated in very cold or very dry environments , chemical reactions are most intense where the climate is wet and hot .", "Chemical reactions are most intense where the climate is wet and hot ." ]
[ "At some point , this stress can exceed the strength of the material , causing a crack to form .", "Changing temperature can make a rock crack ." ]
[ "Æthelberht ( or Ethelbert ; Old English : Æþelberht , meaning `` magnificent noble '' ) was the King of Kent from 858 and of Wessex from 860 to until his death in 865 .", "He was the sub-king of Kent from 858-860 ." ]
[ "Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) .", "The disease was caused by the SARS coronavirus ( SARS CoV ) , a new coronavirus ." ]
[ "Rammstein 's entire catalogue is published by Universal Music Group .", "Rammstein 's music is published by Universal Music Group ." ]
[ "The band was formed in 1994 and consists of Till Lindemann ( lead vocals ) , Richard Z. Kruspe ( guitar and backing vocals ) , Paul H. Landers ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Oliver `` Ollie '' Riedel ( bass guitar ) , Christoph `` Doom '' Schneider ( drums and electronic percussion ) and Christian `` Flake '' Loren...
[ "V. exanthematicus is primarily a ground-dwelling species that shelters in burrows , although it is sometimes found in bushes or low trees .", "V. exanthematicus is a ground-dwelling species that shelters in burrows , although it is sometimes found in bushes or low trees ." ]
[ "Its range extends throughout sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Sudan and south almost to the Congo River and Rift Valley , where they are replaced by V. albigularis .", "Its range extends throughout sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Sudan and south almost to the Congo River and Great Rift Valley ." ]
[ "The song bears similarity , in style , to John Lennon 's work in the early 1970s .", "The song has similarity , in style , to John Lennon 's work in the early 1970s ." ]
[ "It charted at number 12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994 , ending the band 's streak of 22 consecutive top tens .", "It charted at # 12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994 , ending the band 's streak of 22 consecutive top ...
[ "Filmed in black and white , it shows Liam Gallagher , the only band member to appear in the clip , on a `` surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape '' .", "It was filmed in black and white , and shows Liam Gallagher , the only band member to appear in the clip , on a `` surreal journey through a moon...
[ "The second single from the album , succeeding `` The Shock of the Lightning '' , `` I 'm Outta Time '' was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008 .", "The second single from the album , `` I 'm Outta Time '' was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2...
[ "The song features a short speech sample from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980 .", "The song features a short speech from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980 ." ]
[ "The song was covered by singer Lily Allen on BBC 's Live Lounge on 2 December 2009 .", "The song was covered by Lily Allen on BBC 's Live Lounge on December 2nd , 2009 ." ]
[ "The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album by fans , as well as the band themselves , with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it `` deceptively brilliant '' .", "The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album , with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it `` deceptively brilliant ''...
[ "Although only peaking at number 48 in France , the song spent a total of 28 weeks in the French Singles Chart , the most ever by any Oasis single .", "It has so far spent a total of 24 weeks in the French Singles Chart , the most ever by any Oasis single ." ]
[ "This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon 's album Imagine .", "This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon 's album `` Imagine '' ." ]
[ "It spent only two weeks in the UK top 75 , the least ever by any Oasis single .", "However , the single spent only two weeks in the UK top 75 , the least ever by any Oasis single ." ]
[ "The song also has a backing piano part similar in content to that of The Beatles ' `` A Day in the Life '' , which also contains a three octave jump in C major .", "The song also has a backing piano similar to The Beatles ' `` A Day in the Life '' ." ]
[ "`` I 'm Outta Time '' is a song by English rock band Oasis , featured on their seventh studio album , Dig Out Your Soul .", "`` I 'm Outta Time '' is a single by the rock band Oasis ." ]
[ "The piano which features on the track partly emulates that of Lennon 's `` Jealous Guy '' , with the three octave jumps in C major .", "The piano which features on the track partly sounds like Lennon 's `` Jealous Guy '' ." ]
[ "Investigators are treating the fire as suspicious .", "The investigators treated the fire as suspicious ." ]
[ "Around 3 a.m. on January 18 , 2009 , a fire started on the south end of the bridge in the structure under the bridge deck .", "On January 18 , 2009 , there was a fire that started on the south end of the bridge in the structure under the bridge deck ." ]
[ "The 60-foot ( 18 m ) - long wooden trestle on the south side of the bridge connecting the steel and concrete structure to the earthen berm sustained damage , and had to be completely rebuilt .", "The 60-foot long wooden trestle on the south side of the bridge which connects the steel and concrete structure to th...
[ "The Pattullo Bridge is a through arch bridge located in the Metro Vancouver region of British Columbia , Canada .", "The Pattullo Bridge is the through arch bridge that crosses over the Fraser River ." ]
[ "Constructed in 1936-37 , it spans the Fraser River and links the city of New Westminster on the north bank of the river to the city of Surrey on the south bank .", "It goes from New Westminster to north bank of the river to the city of Surrey ." ]
[ "Yosemite Falls is the highest measured waterfall in North America .", "Yosemite Falls is a waterfall in Yosemite National Park , in California ." ]
[ "John Foster Dulles ( February 25 , 1888 - May 24 , 1959 ) served as U.S. Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 .", "John Foster Dulles ( 25 February 1888-24 May 1959 ) was a US Secretary of State between 1953 and 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower ." ]
[ "The brothers attended public schools in Watertown , New York .", "He went to public school in Watertown , New York , and also went to three different colleges ." ]
[ "Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 ) is an American football outside linebacker and defensive end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .", "Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 in Minneapolis , Minnesota ) is an American football player ." ]
[ "Suggs was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens 10th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft , becoming one of the youngest defensive players ever drafted at only 20 years old until defensive tackle Amobi Okoye was drafted by the Houston Texans at the age of 19 in 2007 .", "Suggs was drafted in 2003 by the Baltimore Ravens of t...
[ "Suggs is a six-time Pro Bowl selection and was the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2011 .", "He was the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2011 ." ]
[ "Peñate made his way up the ranks of the club and bar scene of London before he was signed by record label XL Recordings .", "He is signed to XL Recordings , the record label ." ]
[ "`` Take on Me '' was originally released in 1984 , and was mixed by Tony Mansfield , but failed to make an impact in the United Kingdom .", "It was first released in 1984 , and was mixed by Tony Mansfield , but did not sell well in the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "`` Take on Me '' is a song by the Norwegian synthpop band A-ha .", "Take on Me is a 1985 synthpop song by the Norwegian pop band a-ha ." ]
[ "The issue had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .", "It had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet ." ]
[ "As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the troublesome Manitoba Schools Question .", "As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the difficult Manitoba Schools Question ." ]
[ "He was a Freemason but also an outstanding Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870-1878 .", "He was a Freemason and an Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 - 1878 ." ]
[ "He became a successful printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .", "He became printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner ." ]
[ "His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first conference of British colonies and territories , held in Ottawa in 1894 .", "His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first meeting of British colonies and territories ." ]
[ "Bowell was first elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for the riding of North Hastings , Ontario .", "Bowell was elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for North Hastings , Ontario ." ]
[ "Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .", "Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons ." ]
[ "Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada .", "Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England ." ]
[ "Bowell formally resigned in favor of Tupper at the end of the parliamentary session .", "Bowell resigned at the end of the parliamentary session ." ]
[ "Bowell backed legislation , already drafted , that would have forced Manitoba to restore its Catholic schools , but then postponed it due to opposition within his Cabinet .", "Bowell supported a law that would have forced Manitoba to restore funding the Catholic schools ." ]
[ "In 1847 he married Harriet Moore ( 1829-1884 ) , with whom he had four sons and five daughters .", "In 1847 he married Harriet Moore ( 1829 - 1884 ) ." ]
[ "He became Leader of the Government in the Senate on October 31 , 1893 In December 1894 , Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly and Bowell , as the most senior Cabinet minister , was appointed in Thompson 's stead by the Governor General .", "In December 1894 the Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died sud...
[ "Though Bowell denounced them as `` a nest of traitors , '' he had to agree to resign .", "Bowell called them `` a nest of traitors '' ." ]
[ "He died of pneumonia in Belleville , only days short of his 94th birthday , and was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .", "He was buried in the Belleville Cemetery ." ]
[ "His funeral was attended by a full complement of the Orange Order , but not by any currently or formerly elected member of the government .", "His funeral was attended by a full group of the Orange Order ." ]
[ "əl \\ / ; December 27 , 1823 - December 10 , 1917 ) was an English born Canadian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21 , 1894 to April 27 , 1896 .", "Sir Mackenzie Bowell , PC , KCMG ( 27 December 1823-10 December 1917 ) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from 21 Decemb...
[ "Iron chemical compounds , which include ferrous and ferric compounds , have many uses .", "They are also known as ferric compounds ." ]
[ "Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the Universe , and the most common refractory element .", "Iron ( Fe ) is the second most common metal on Earth , and the most widely-used metal ." ]
[ "It is a metal in the first transition series .", "It is element 26 , a transition metal in Group 8 ." ]
[ "Ignoratio elenchi , also known as irrelevant conclusion , is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may or may not be logically valid , but fails nonetheless to address the issue in question .", "Ignoratio elenchi ( also known as irrelevant conclusion or irrelevant thesis ) is the informal fallacy o...
[ "Ignoratio elenchi is sometimes confused with straw man argument .", "Aristotle believed that an ignoratio elenchi is a mistake made by a questioner while attempting to falsify a respondent 's argument ." ]
[ "The phrase ignoratio elenchi is Latin meaning `` an ignoring of a refutation '' .", "`` Ignoratio elenchi '' can be roughly translated by ignorance of refutation , that is , ignorance of what a refutation is ; `` elenchi '' is from the Greek ( ( Socratic method έλεγχος ) ) , meaning an argument of disproof or re...
[ "A related concept is that of the red herring , which is a deliberate attempt to divert a process of enquiry by changing the subject .", "Critically , a red herring is a deliberate attempt to change the subject or divert the argument ." ]
[ "Ignoratio Elenchi , according to Aristotle , is a fallacy which arises from `` ignorance of the nature of refutation . ''", "For Aristotle , ignoratio elenchi amounts to ignorance of logic ." ]
[ "Astley recorded `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' on his 1987 album Whenever You Need Somebody .", "Astley recorded `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' in 1987 on his album Whenever You Need Somebody ." ]
[ "The user at that point is said to have been `` duckrolled '' .", "The victim was then said to have been duckrolled ." ]
[ "An April 2008 poll by SurveyUSA estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled .", "A poll in April 2008 by SurveyUSA guessed or estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled ." ]
[ "As a means of promoting the song , it was also made into Astley 's first music video , which features him performing the song while dancing .", "It was also Astley 's first music video which features him performing the song while dancing ." ]
[ "All of the featured videos on YouTube 's front page hyperlinked to the rickroll .", "All of the featured videos on Youtube 's main page hyperlinked to the Rickroll ." ]
[ "The song , his solo debut single , was a number one hit on several international charts , including the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and UK Singles Chart .", "This song was his debut single and was a Number One hit for him on many international charts like the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult C...
[ "The joke was confined to 4chan for a very brief period .", "The joke was confined to 4chan for a short time ." ]
[ "On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the following weeks , numerous seemingly uncoordinated instances of rickrolling appeared on the Internet , and news media .", "On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the weeks after , many instances of Rickrolling showed up on the internet , and news media ." ]
[ "Rickrolling is an Internet meme involving the music video for the 1987 Rick Astley song `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' .", "Rickrolling is an internet meme that involves playing a trick on someone by tricking them into listening to Rick Astley singing his 1987 song , `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' ." ]
[ "The first known instance of a rickroll occurred in May 2007 on \\ / v \\ / , 4chan 's video game board , where a link to the Rick Astley video was claimed to be a mirror of the first trailer for Grand Theft Auto IV ( which was unavailable due to heavy traffic ) .", "The first instance of rickrolling happened in ...
[ "The prank began with international YouTube portals before appearing on the main site .", "The prank showed up on international YouTube portals before showing up on the main page ." ]
[ "A survey of the reception of Bacon 's work over centuries found it often reflects the concerns and controversies central to the receivers .", "A survey of the reception of Bacon 's work over centuries found that it often reflects the concerns and controversies central to the receivers ." ]
[ "However , more recent reevaluations emphasize that he was essentially a medieval thinker , with much of his `` experimental '' knowledge obtained from books , in the scholastic tradition .", "However , more recent studies emphasize that he was essentially a medieval thinker , with much of his `` experimental '' ...
[ "Roger Bacon , O.F.M. ( c. 1214-1294 ) ( scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis , meaning `` wonderful teacher '' ) , was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods .", "Roger Bacon ( c. 1214-1294 ) was an English philosopher and Fra...
[ "He is sometimes credited ( mainly since the nineteenth century ) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by Aristotle and later Arabic scholars , such as those of Muslim scientist Alhazen .", "He is sometimes credited , mainly starting in the 19th century , as one of th...
[ "If a and d are natural numbers , with d non-zero , it can be proven that there exist unique integers q and r , such that a = qd + r and 0 ≤ r ( d . The number q is called the quotient , while r is called the remainder .", "If a and d are natural numbers , with d non-zero , it can be proved that there exist uniqu...
[ "In arithmetic , the remainder ( or modulus ) is the amount `` left over '' after performing the division of two integers which do not divide evenly , that is , where the result of the division can not be expressed as an integer .", "In arithmetic , the result of the division of two integers usually can not be ex...
[ "Prom is short for promenade concert , a term which originally referred to outdoor concerts in London 's pleasure gardens , where the audience was free to stroll around while the orchestra was playing .", "`` Proms '' is short for `` Promenade Concerts '' ." ]
[ "When the BBC Symphony Orchestra ( BBC SO ) was formed in 1930 , it became the main orchestra for the concerts .", "In 1930 the BBC Symphony Orchestra was formed , playing at a majority of Prom concerts ." ]
[ "Promenade concerts had existed in London 's pleasure gardens since the mid 18th century , but on 10 August 1895 impresario Robert Newman arranged the first series of indoor promenade concerts , in the Queen 's Hall in Langham Place .", "On 10 August 1895 the first Promenade Concert took place in the Queen 's Hal...
[ "The following table lists by year the conductors of the Last Night of the Proms .", "The last concert is called the `` Last Night of the Proms '' ." ]
[ "That same year , the Proms moved to their current home , the Royal Albert Hall , and the BBC took over once more .", "After the War the Proms went back to the Royal Albert Hall ." ]
[ "In 2002 , when he reached the age of 20 , he debuted with Tsubasa Imai in the group Tackey & Tsubasa under the record label Avex Trax .", "In the same year he debuted with Tsubasa Imai in the group Tackey & Tsubasa under the record label Avex Trax ." ]
[ ", born March 29 , 1982 ) is a Japanese actor and member of the J-pop duo Tackey & Tsubasa from Tokyo , Japan .", "He is a member of the J-pop duo Tackey & Tsubasa from Tokyo ." ]
[ "He also called some National Football League and men 's NCAA basketball tournament games while at CBS , and called the National Lacrosse League All-Star Game and Championship Game while at NBC .", "He also called some National Football League and men 's NCAA basketball tournament games ." ]
[ "Emrick was the first member of the media to be inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame , on December 12 , 2011 .", "Emrick was the first member of the media to be in the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame ." ]
[ "In 1993 , he returned to the team to replace Gary Thorne , and continued to be the team 's voice until July 2011 .", "In 1993 , he returned to the team to replace Gary Thorne ." ]
[ "Emrick became the lead play-by-play announcer for the NHL on Fox Game of the Week , calling regular-season games and Stanley Cup Finals from 1995 to 2000 .", "Emrick became the lead play-by-play announcer for the NHL on Fox Game of the Week ." ]
[ "Emrick has worked five Olympic Games for NBC .", "Emrick has worked form many Olympic Games ." ]
[ "Among the many awards he has received is the NHL 's Lester Patrick Award in 2004 , making him the first of three people to receive the award for media work , and the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008 .", "He got the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008 ." ...
[ "He has also called eight NHL All-Star Games for Fox , Versus and ESPN .", "He has called eight NHL All-Star Games ." ]
[ "He announced the team 's 1995 Stanley Cup victory , alongside color commentator John Davidson in a national United States broadcast on Fox .", "He announced the team 's 1995 Stanley Cup victory ." ]
[ "He called the 1996 World Cup of Hockey for the Prime Network and the 2004 World Cup of Hockey for ESPN .", "He called the 1996 World Cup of Hockeyand the 2004 World Cup of Hockey ." ]
[ "Following the release of the EPs Screaming Life ( 1987 ) , and Fopp ( 1988 ) , both for the Sub Pop record label , Soundgarden signed with the independent record label SST and went to work on its first full-length studio album .", "Following the release of the EPs Screaming Life , released in 1987 , and Fopp , r...
[ "The resulting album contained elements of heavy metal , psychedelic rock and hardcore punk .", "The resulting album contained elements of psychedelic rock , classic rock , and hardcore punk ." ]
[ "Ultramega OK is the debut full-length studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden , released on October 31 , 1988 through SST Records .", "Ultramega OK is the debut album by the American grunge band Soundgarden ." ]
[ "But what we must never forget , is that this change of country and landscape sharpened , kneaded and knitted this newly-becoming language ... And so Afrikaans became able to speak out from this new land ... Our task lies in the use that we make and will make of this gleaming vehicle ... '' `` If we plant a row of ...
[ "The Afrikaans Language Monument ( Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Taalmonument ) is located on a hill overlooking Paarl , Western Cape Province , South Africa .", "The Afrikaans Language Monument ( Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Taalmonument ) is the only monument in the world dedicated to a language ." ]
[ "The US Open is the only Grand Slam tournament that has been played every year since its inception .", "The U.S. Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments ." ]
[ "It contained songs as : `` El Gallito Bandido '' , `` El Delfincito '' , `` Cuando Me Vaya '' , and `` Cuaya Huay '' .", "It contained songs such as : `` El Gallito Bandido '' , `` El Delfincito '' , `` Cuando me vaya '' , and `` Cuaya huay '' ." ]
[ "Delfín was born in a small town named San Antonio in Guamote , Ecuador .", "Delfín was born in a small town named San Antonio in Guamote in Ecuador ." ]