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[ "Reaching Category 3 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale at 10.2 ° N , Ivan became the southernmost major hurricane on record .", "Ivan became the southernmost major hurricane on record after reaching Category 3 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale at 10.2 ° N . Additionally , the hurricane reach...
[ "Despite unfavorable shear and its disorganized cloud structure , the cyclone intensified to tropical storm status early on September 23 , based on Hurricane Hunter reports .", "In spite of unfavorable wind shear and its disorganized cloud structure , the cyclone strengthened to tropical storm status early on Sep...
[ "Shortly after attaining Category 4 status , the outer convection of the hurricane became ragged .", "Shortly after becoming a Category 4 hurricane , the outer convection of the hurricane became ragged ." ]
[ "By September 20 , the system was located off the east coast of Florida , producing scattered thunderstorms ; unfavorable wind shear prevented tropical redevelopment , though forecasters indicated the possibility for more favorable conditions a few days later .", "By September 20 , the system was off the east coa...
[ "The hurricane was previously forecast to make landfall on the island , though the weakening and a turn to the west kept the strongest winds offshore ; however , sustained winds of Category 4 status were reported .", "The hurricane was previously forecasted to make landfall on the island , though the weakening an...
[ "As it tracked quickly westward , the convection organized and developed into rainbands - bands of showers and thunderstorms that spiral cyclonically toward the storm center - and late on September 1 meteorologists began tracking the system using the Dvorak technique .", "As it moved quickly westward , the convec...
[ "The circulation became less-defined , and early on September 17 the cyclone deteriorated into a tropical depression over northeastern Alabama .", "The circulation became less-defined , and early on September 17 the cyclone weakened into a tropical depression over northeastern Alabama ." ]
[ "Early next day , the hurricane reorganized as it reached winds just shy of Category 5 status .", "Early next day , the hurricane reorganized as it reached winds just al little bit below of Category 5 status ." ]
[ "The inner eyewall dissipated as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became dominant , and concurrently the overall organization of the hurricane improved .", "The inner eyewall died out as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became took over , and at the same time , the overall organization of the hurricane improved...
[ "Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path and also producing a widespread tornado outbreak from Alabama through Maryland .", "Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path ." ]
[ "The hurricane attained Category 5 status in the central Caribbean Sea .", "The hurricane strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane while in the central Caribbean Sea ." ]
[ "Tropical Storm Beryl was the strongest off-season Atlantic tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in the United States .", "Tropical Storm Beryl was a strong Atlantic tropical storm ." ]
[ "The rains caused mudslides and forced more than 8,500 people to evacuate their homes .", "This caused a mudslide that left two people missing ." ]
[ "The Leiopelmatidae , or New Zealand primitive frogs , are a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia .", "Leiopelmatidae , or New Zealand and North American primitive frogs , is a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia ." ]
[ "Most species lay their eggs in moist ground , typically under rocks or vegetation .", "Most species lay their eggs in moist ground , typically under rocks or plants ." ]
[ "They are unusually small frogs , only 5 cm ( 2.0 in ) in length .", "They are very small frogs , only 5 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in length ." ]
[ "Much older fossils , dating back to the Jurassic , and also considered to belong to this family , have been found in Argentina , such as Notobatrachus .", "Much older fossils , dating back to the Jurassic , have been found in Argentina , such as Notobatrachus ." ]
[ "After hatching , the tadpoles nest in the male 's back , all without the need for standing or flowing water .", "After hatching the tadpoles nest in the male 's back ." ]
[ "The four extant species of Leiopelmatidae are only found in New Zealand .", "Leiopelma are only found in New Zealand ." ]
[ "Their defining characteristics are their extra vertebrae ( bringing the total to 9 ) and the remains of the tail muscles ( the tail itself is absent in adults , although it is present in the younger frogs , which need the extra skin surface until their lungs are fully developed ) .", "They have the remains of th...
[ "Services are held on Shabbat eve ( Friday night ) , Shabbat morning ( Saturday morning ) , and late Shabbat afternoon ( Saturday afternoon ) .", "So the seventh day of the week , Shabbat , begins Friday when the sun goes down , and ends Saturday night after it gets dark ." ]
[ "Shabbat is a day of celebration as well as prayer .", "Shabbat is a happy day ." ]
[ "Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars , fiber and vitamins .", "Meat have protein , some fat , and B vitamins ." ]
[ "Jackson plays a total of five roles in the film .", "Jackson plays five roles in it ." ]
[ "The film was screened out of competition at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival .", "Ghosts was shown at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival ." ]
[ "The film tells the story of a scary Maestro with supernatural powers , who is being forced out of a small town by its mayor , pictured as a comically arrogant , plump man who bears more than a passing resemblance to Thomas Sneddon ( the main prosecutor in Jackson 's infamous child sexual abuse case from three year...
[ "Michael Jackson 's Ghosts is a short film starring Michael Jackson , co-written by horror novelist Stephen King and directed by film director and special effects guru Stan Winston which could also be classified as a long-form music video .", "Michael Jackson 's Ghosts is a short film by Michael Jackson ." ]
[ "The World Heritage Committee establishes the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites .", "The World Heritage Committee is the group which decides on the places to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites ." ]
[ "The World Heritage Committee meets once a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites , and accept the nominations from countries .", "The World Heritage Committee meets many times a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites , and to look at possible new sites ." ]
[ "According to the World Heritage Convention , a committee member 's term of office is for six years , however many states parties choose voluntarily to be Members of the Committee for only four years , in order to give other states parties an opportunity to be on the committee .", "According to the World Heritage...
[ "All members elected at the 15th General Assembly ( 2005 ) have voluntarily decided to reduce their period of term of office from six to four years .", "At the 15th General Assembly ( 2005 ) all the committee members agreed to serve for only four years ." ]
[ "VLC , like most multimedia frameworks , has a very modular design which makes it easier to include modules\\/plugins for new file formats , codecs , or streaming methods .", "VLC has a very flexible design , which makes it easier to include modules for new file formats , codecs or streaming methods ." ]
[ "Many of VLC 's codecs are provided by the libavcodec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers and its own protocols implementations .", "Many of its codecs are provided by the libavcodec codec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers ....
[ "It also gained distinction as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux and OS X by using the libdvdcss DVD decryption library .", "VLC gained honor as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux by using the libdvdcss DVD library ." ]
[ "The cone icon used in VLC is a reference to the traffic cones collected by École Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association .", "The icon of VLC is a traffic cones collected by Ecole Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association ." ]
[ "The default distribution of VLC includes a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries , avoiding the need for finding\\/calibrating proprietary plugins .", "VLC uses a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries ." ]
[ "VLC media player ( commonly known as VLC ) is a portable , free and open-source , cross-platform media player and streaming media server written by the VideoLAN project .", "VLC media player is a free software media player by the VideoLAN project , also called `` VLC '' or `` VideoLAN Client '' ." ]
[ "VLC supports highly customizable skins through the skins2 interface , also supporting Winamp 2 and XMMS skins .", "VLC also supports highly personalizable skins through the skins2 interface , Winamp 2 and XMMS skins and can play high definition recordings of D-VHS tapes duplicated to a computer using CapDVHS ." ...
[ "In VLC , interfaces are modules , which means that VLC 's core can launch one , many , or no interfaces .", "There are more than 300 modules in VLC ." ]
[ "In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence north to Meherazad located 24 kilometres ( 15 mi ) away on the other side of Ahmedagar .", "In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence 15 miles north to Meherazad located on the other side of Ahmedagar ." ]
[ "Many Baba lovers work or live in the vicinity .", "Many Baba lovers work or live in the Meherabad area ." ]
[ "A large number of buildings mostly associated with the earlier decades of Baba 's work , the graves of disciples , and a range of pilgrim accommodation and charitable establishments are also there .", "A large number of buildings associated with the earlier days of Baba 's work as well as places of charity are a...
[ "Meherabad ( meher flourishing : `` abad '' meaning a prosperous settlement , or a flourishing colony ) was originally an ashram established by Meher Baba near Arangaon Village , India in 1923 about 9 kilometres ( 6 mi ) south of Ahmednagar .", "Meherabad ( `` abad '' means a flourishing colony ) is the main cent...
[ "It is now the site of Meher Baba 's samadhi ( shrine\\/tomb ) as well as facilities and accommodations for pilgrims .", "It is now the site of Meher Baba 's tomb as well as places for visitors to stay ." ]
[ "Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage for both Eastern and Western followers of Meher Baba with reported numbers of around 30,000 annual pilgrims at Amartithi ( the commemoration of his death , January 31 ) .", "Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage ." ]
[ "Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Lord Byron , with whom he shared a strong identification with the `` forces of the sublime '' , of nature in often violent action .", "Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Byron , with who...
[ "A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Walter Scott and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .", "A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott , and the German writer...
[ "In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres , Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance , with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modelled form .", "In contrast to the Neoclassica...
[ "However , Delacroix was given to neither sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist .", "However , Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist ." ]
[ "la . kʁwa ) ; 26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863 ) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school .", "Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( 26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863 ) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leade...
[ "The division was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce , who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929 .", "It was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce , who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929 ." ]
[ "Its most prominent member was Sir Billy Snedden , Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983 .", "Its most famous member has been Sir Billy Snedden , Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives ...
[ "The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria .", "The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria ." ]
[ "Until 1996 , the division was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley , and was a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party , but since then its boundaries have been extended southwards , making it a marginal Labor Party seat .", "Until 1996 it was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley ." ]
[ "With his `` behaviorism '' , Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations , rather than the internal , mental state of those people .", "With his behaviorism , Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations , rather...
[ "The article is also notable for its strong defense of the objective scientific status of applied psychology , which at the time was considered to be much inferior to the established structuralist experimental psychology .", "The article is also notable for its strong defense of the objective scientific status of...
[ "John Broadus Watson ( January 9 , 1878 - September 25 , 1958 ) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism .", "John Broadus Watson ( January 9 , 1878-September 25 , 1958 ) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , after doing ...
[ "In 1913 , Watson viewed Ivan Pavlov 's conditioned reflex as primarily a physiological mechanism controlling glandular secretions .", "The first paragraph of the article concisely described his position : In 1913 , Watson viewed Ivan Pavlov 's conditioned reflex as primarily a physiological mechanism controlling...
[ "He had already rejected Edward L. Thorndike 's `` Law of Effect '' ( a precursor to B. F. Skinner 's principle of reinforcement ) due to what Watson believed were unnecessary subjective elements .", "He had already rejected Edward Thorndike 's `` Law of Effect '' ( a precursor to B.F. Skinner 's principle of rei...
[ "In addition , he conducted the controversial `` Little Albert '' experiment .", "Watson carried out controversial science experiments known as the `` Little Albert experiments '' ; in these experiments , Watson studied fear in infants ." ]
[ "An oratorio is a large musical composition for orchestra , choir , and soloists .", "An oratorio is a piece of music for orchestra , choir and solo singers ." ]
[ "Sokka is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .", "Sokka is a fictional character and one of the main characters in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender ." ]
[ "As a result of his design , Sokka 's character is a source of comic relief throughout the series , often a victim of visual slapstick .", "As a result of his design , Sokka 's character has come to serve as a source of comic relief during the series , often a victim of visual slapstick ." ]
[ "The character , created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , is voiced by Jack DeSena .", "The character was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , and voiced by Jack DeSena ." ]
[ "He , along with his younger sister Katara , discover an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and accompanies him to defeat the imperialistic Fire Nation and bring peace to the war-torn nations .", "He , along with his younger sister Katara , discovers an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and...
[ "In the four-part series finale , `` Sozin 's Comet , '' Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their paternal grandmother , Kanna .", "In the two-hour series finale , Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's Waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their grand...
[ "In the show , fifteen-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people able to manipulate water .", "In the show , 15-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people who can control water ." ]
[ "At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with the Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , and the rest of the group reunited with their friends .", "At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with her fellow Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , with the re...
[ "In the Avatar Nick Mag Presents : First Edition issue by co-creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , stated that Sokka was originally designed as a minor figure ; but when his comedian voice actor Jack DeSena brought liveliness to his character , they began to emphasize this quality .", "Michael Da...
[ "Sokka , forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed , cultivated his martial skills with a militant zeal , while his younger sister Katara did chores and practiced her waterbending abilities .", "Forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed in a Fire Nation raid , he cultivated his warrior...
[ "As the oldest male present , Sokka came to assume a leader 's role by age of fifteen , fiercely protecting the village from external threats while trying to train children in defense .", "As the oldest male left in the South Pole , Sokka came to assume a semi-leadership role by the time he was sixteen , fiercely...
[ "When he was thirteen , his father and the other men left to fight alongside the Earth Kingdom against the Fire Nation , leaving him and his sister to look after their tribe , advised by their grandmother .", "When Sokka was thirteen , his father and the other village men left to help the Earth Kingdom to fight a...
[ "In the battle against antagonist Ozai , characters Sokka , Suki , and Toph hijack a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy other airships while Aang duels with Ozai himself .", "In the battle against Ozai , Sokka , his girlfriend Suki , and Toph destroyed a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy others of ...
[ "With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang .", "With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang and the vanquished Phoenix King ." ]
[ "In the end , Sokka is seen in Ba Sing Se .", "In the end , Sokka is seen at Iroh 's tea shop in Ba Sing Se where everyone teases a painted picture he created of the entire team , wherein he altered some factual details to make the scene more `` memorable '' ." ]
[ "In the initial episode , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang in suspended animation .", "While on a expedition , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang inside an iceberg with Appa ." ]
[ "Al Jazeera is owned by the government of Qatar .", "For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( Arabic for The Opposite Direction ) ." ]
[ "The original Al Jazeera channel is available worldwide through various satellite and cable systems .", "The first Al Jazeera can be watched all over the world with several different satellite and cable systems ." ]
[ "The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear .", "A teddy bear is a type of toy that looks like a bear ." ]
[ "Commercially made , mass-produced teddy bears are predominantly made as toys for children .", "A teddy bear is a popular and well-known toy ." ]
[ "Consequently , it has been suspected that Gastornis was an ambush hunter and\\/or used pack hunting techniques to pursue or ambush prey ; if Gastornis was a predator , it would have certainly needed some other means of hunting prey through the dense forest .", "If Gastornis was a predator , it would have needed ...
[ "The genus is currently thought to contain three or four distinct species , known from incomplete fossil remains , found in western-central Europe ( England , Belgium , France and Germany ) .", "The fossil remains of these birds have been found in western-central Europe ( England , Belgium , France and Germany ) ...
[ "A chimney is a structure which provides ventilation for hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler , stove , furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere .", "A chimney is a structure used to ventilate hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler , stove , furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere ." ]
[ "In the United States , the term smokestack ( colloquially , stack ) is also used when referring to locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys , and the term funnel can also be used .", "In the United States , the term smokestack is also used when talking about locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys , the word funnel can...
[ "Chimneys are typically vertical , or as near as possible to vertical , to ensure that the gases flow smoothly , drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack , or chimney , effect .", "Most chimneys are vertical , or almost vertical , to make sure that the gases flow easily , drawing air into the...
[ "In the case of chemically aggressive output , a sufficiently tall chimney can allow for partial or complete self-neutralization of airborne chemicals before they reach ground level .", "Tall chimneys also allow chemicals to self-neutralize in the air before they reach the ground ." ]
[ "In December 2006 , Nvidia , along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD ( which had acquired ATI ) , received subpoenas from the U.S. Department of Justice regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics card industry .", "In December 2006 NVIDIA , along with its main rival in the graphics ind...
[ "On January 5 , 2007 , Nvidia announced that it had completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer , Inc. .", "In March 2006 , NVIDIA bought company Hybrid Graphics and on January 5 , 2007 , it announced that it had completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer , Inc. ." ]
[ "Forbes magazine named Nvidia its Company of the Year for 2007 , citing the accomplishments it made during the said period as well as during the previous 5 years .", "Forbes magazine called NVIDIA `` Company of the Year for 2007 '' for accomplishing company goals in last 5 years ." ]
[ "On December 14 , 2005 , Nvidia acquired ULI Electronics , which at the time supplied third-party southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI , Nvidia 's competitor .", "On December 14 , 2005 , NVIDIA took control over ULI ( then suplied 30 % Southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI ) , NVIDIA 's competitor ." ]
[ "After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to the King and was given a government pension of # 30 a year , and later a silver medal from the people of Sunderland .", "After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to King George III of the United Kingdom and was given a go...
[ "Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775 - 10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''", "Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775-10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy ." ]
[ "Two years later public donations led to a monument being erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre .", "Two years later a monument was erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre ." ]
[ "Despite being under intense gunfire , Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top .", "Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top ." ]
[ "He was a keelman until 1786 when , aged 11 or 12 , he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice .", "He trained as a keelman until 1786 when he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice ." ]
[ "Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender , and even an unintentional fall was unacceptable .", "Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender ." ]
[ "This resulted in the erection of a headstone in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 .", "A headstone was put up in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 ." ]
[ "Crawford was born in Thornhill 's Bank ( now Pottery Bank ) in the East End of Sunderland .", "Crawford was born in the east end of Sunderland ." ]
[ "Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed , in part through the success of the popular play `` Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown '' by Sunderland based playwright James Roland MacLaren , which went on tour during the 1880s .", "Towards the end of the nineteen...
[ "Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is obtained .", "Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is reached ." ]