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[ "In many western countries , commercial waterfowl hunting is prohibited , and duck hunting is primarily an outdoor sporting activity .", "In many western countries , waterfowl hunting is illegal , and duck hunting is mostly an outdoor sporting activity ." ]
[ "Thus it is possible to take different species of waterfowl in the same outing .", "Thus it is possible to hunt different species of waterfowl in the same trip ." ]
[ "Barbara had a fine education and loved music .", "She had a fine education and loved music ." ]
[ "In 1729 at the age 18 , Barbara married the future Ferdinand VI of Spain , two years her junior .", "In 1729 , when she was 18 years old , she married the future King Ferdinand VI of Spain , in Badajoz , Spain ." ]
[ "She died at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez , on the outskirts of Madrid on 27 August 1758 .", "She died on 27 August 1758 in Aranjuez , Spain ." ]
[ "Gustaf VI Adolf ( Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf , 11 November 1882 - 15 September 1973 ) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death .", "Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden ( 11 November 1882-15 September 1973 ) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death ." ]
[ "He was the eldest son of Gustaf V and his wife , Victoria of Baden , and had been Crown Prince of Sweden for the preceding 43 years in the reign of his father .", "Gustav VI was the eldest son of Gustav V and his wife , Victoria of Baden ." ]
[ "Muryeong of Baekje ( 462-523 , r. 501-23 ) was the 25th king of Baekje , one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea .", "He was the 25th king of Baekje , which was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in ancient times ." ]
[ "Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi , a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya .", "Muammar al-Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi ." ]
[ "His family came from a small , relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa , who were Arabized Berber in heritage .", "His family came from a small tribal group called Qadhadhfa ." ]
[ "Michael Allan `` Mike '' Patton ( born January 27 , 1968 ) is an American singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , producer , and actor , best known as the lead singer of the alternative metal band Faith No More .", "Michael Allan `` Mike '' Patton ( born January 27 , 1968 ) is an American singer ." ]
[ "He co-founded Ipecac Recordings with Greg Werckman in 1999 , and has run the label since .", "He also started a record label called Ipecac Recordings with Greg Werckman ." ]
[ "On May 4 , 2010 Mondo Cane , where Patton worked live with a 30-piece orchestra , was released by Ipecac Recordings .", "On May 4 2010 Patton 's third solo album Mondo Cane was released ." ]
[ "At the Class of 2007 Commencement , St. Vincent College announced that they had renamed the School of Natural Science , Mathematics , and Computing the Herbert W. Boyer School .", "In 2007 , St. Vincent College announced that they had renamed the School of Natural Science , Mathematics , and Computing the Herber...
[ "In 1977 , Boyer 's laboratory and collaborators at City of Hope National Medical Center described the first-ever synthesis and expression of a peptide-coding gene .", "In 1977 , Boyer 's laboratory and collaborators described the first-ever synthesis and expression of a peptide-coding gene ." ]
[ "Genentech 's approach to the first synthesis of insulin won out over Walter Gilbert 's approach at Biogen which used genes from natural sources .", "Genentech 's approach to the first synthesis of insulin beat Walter Gilbert 's approach at Biogen which used genes from natural sources ." ]
[ "He served as Vice President of Genentech from 1976 through his retirement in 1991 .", "He served as Vice President of Genentech from 1976 until his retirement in 1991 ." ]
[ "He spent three years in post-graduate work at Yale University in the laboratories of Professors Edward Adelberg and Bruce Carlton , then became an assistant professor at the University of California , San Francisco and a Professor of Biochemistry from 1976 to 1991 , where he discovered that genes from bacteria cou...
[ "Andrej Alehavič Kaścicyn ( Belarusian : Андрэй Алегавiч Касціцын ; born February 3 , 1985 ) , better known as Andrei Kostitsyn , is a Belarusian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for Traktor Chelyabinsk in the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) .", "Andrej Aliehavič Kaścicyn ( Belarusian : Андрэ...
[ "The district was founded in 1920 ( under the name Arnstadt ) ; it was divided in 1952 into the districts of Arnstadt and Ilmenau , but reunited in 1994 .", "The district was founded in 1920 ( under the name Arnstadt ) ; it was divided in 1952 into the districts of Arnstadt and Ilmenau , but joined together again...
[ "One of those states ( Schwarzburg-Arnstadt ) was based in Arnstadt ; it was founded in 1574 and existed until 1716 , when it fell to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen .", "One of those states ( Schwarzburg-Arnstadt ) was based in Arnstadt ; it was founded in 1574 and existed until 1716 , when it became part of Schwarzbu...
[ "In the meantime the principality of Schwarzburg began to disintegrate and was split up in several tiny states .", "The principality of Schwarzburg was split up between family members into several tiny states ." ]
[ "Feliciano Canaverys ( 1813-1840 ) was an Argentine military officer .", "Feliciano Canaverys ( 8 June 1813 - 1840 ) was an Argentine military officer ." ]
[ "Canaverys was born June 8 , 1813 in Buenos Aires , the son of José Canaverys and porteño Agustina Denis .", "He was the son of José Canaverys and Agustina Denis ." ]
[ "General Manuel Oribe ordered his execution .", "After being arrested , General Manuel Oribe ordered that Feliciano be executed ." ]
[ "Traveling to Tacuarembó , he was ambushed by Argentine federales and was arrested .", "He traveled to Tacuarembó , but was ambushed by federales troops ." ]
[ "Canaverys had become a captain by 1840 when he was suspected of belonging to the Unitarian Party , put in detention and was discharged from the army .", "In 1940 Canaverys was suspected of belonging to the Unitarian Party ." ]
[ "The population of Normandy is around 3.45 million .", "The population of Normandy today is around 3.45 million ." ]
[ "The remainder of Normandy was liberated only on 9 May 1945 at the end of the war , when the Occupation of the Channel Islands effectively ended .", "The remainder of Normandy was liberated only on 9 May 1945 at the end of the war , when the German occupation of the Channel Islands effectively ended ." ]
[ "Archaeological finds , such as cave paintings , prove that humans were present in the region in prehistoric times .", "Archeological finds , such as cave paintings , prove that humans were present in prehistoric times ." ]
[ "Caen , Cherbourg , Carentan , Falaise and other Norman towns endured many casualties in the Battle of Normandy , which continued until the closing of the so-called Falaise gap between Chambois and Mont Ormel .", "Caen , Cherbourg , Carentan , Falaise and other Norman towns endured many casualties in the Battle o...
[ "These landings were a significant turning point in the war .", "This was a significant turning point in the war ." ]
[ "Belgae and Celts , known as Gauls , invaded Normandy in successive waves from the 4th to the 3rd century BC .", "Groups of Belgae and Celts , known as Gauls , invaded Normandy 4th to the 3rd centuries BC ." ]
[ "During the Second World War , following the armistice of 22 June 1940 , continental Normandy was part of the German occupied zone of France .", "During the Second World War ( 1939-1945 ) Normandy was part of the German occupied France ." ]
[ "The second constituent assembly reconstituted on May 28 , 1955 .", "A second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was formed on 28 May 1955 ." ]
[ "Pakistan 's constituent assembly was preceded by the constituent assembly of India , which first met on December 9 , 1946 in Delhi , while India was still under British rule .", "The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was Pakistan 's first parliament and first met on 10 August , 1947 ." ]
[ "After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents , Camping said he believed that a `` spiritual '' judgment had occurred on that date , and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21 , 2011 , simultaneously with the final destruction of the universe by God .", "After May 21 passed without the predict...
[ "Except for one press appearance on May 23 , 2011 , Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21 , particularly after he suffered a stroke in June 2011 .", "Except for one press appearance on May 23 , 2011 , Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21 , particularly after he suffered a stroke i...
[ "However , his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright , but was maintaining a role at Family Radio while working from home .", "However , his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright , but was maintaining a role at the Family Radio while working from home ." ]
[ "Beginning in 1958 , he served as president of Family Radio , a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States .", "He served as president of Family Radio , a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States , si...
[ "Harold Egbert Camping ( July 19 , 1921 - December 15 , 2013 ) was an American Christian radio broadcaster , author and evangelist .", "Harold Egbert Camping ( July 19 , 1921 - December 15 , 2013 ) was an American Christian radio broadcaster ." ]
[ "Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio on October 16 , 2011 , only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world .", "Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio as of October 16 , 2011 , only days before his last predicted date for the en...
[ "His prediction for May 21 , 2011 , was widely reported , in part because of a large-scale publicity campaign by Family Radio , and it prompted ridicule from atheist organizations and rebuttals from Christian organizations .", "His prediction for May 21 , 2011 was widely reported , in part because of a massive pu...
[ "In October 2011 , he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke , but still maintained a role at Family Radio .", "In 2011 he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke , but maintained a role at Family Radio until his death ." ]
[ "Camping predicted that Jesus Christ would return to Earth on May 21 , 2011 , whereupon the saved would be taken up to heaven in the rapture , and that there would follow five months of fire , brimstone and plagues on Earth , with millions of people dying each day , culminating on October 21 , 2011 , with the final...
[ "He had previously predicted that Judgment Day would occur on or about September 6 , 1994 .", "He had previously predicted judgment days on May 21 , 1988 , and September 6 , 1994 ." ]
[ "Another change came when the Soviets admitted that Titov did not land with his spacecraft .", "The Soviets admitted that Titov did not land with his spacecraft ." ]
[ "Vostok 2 ( Russian : Восток-2 , Orient 2 or East 2 ) was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day on August 6 , 1961 to study the effects of a more prolonged period of weightlessness on the human body .", "It carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day ...
[ "He was a month short of 26 years old at launch .", "He was 25 years old at launch ." ]
[ "Unlike Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1 , Titov took manual control of the spacecraft for a short while .", "Titov took manual control of the spacecraft for a short while ." ]
[ "The flight was an almost complete success , marred only by a heater that had inadvertently been turned off prior to liftoff and that allowed the inside temperature to drop to 50 ° F ( 10 ° C ) , a bout of space sickness , and a troublesome re-entry when the reentry module failed to separate cleanly from its servic...
[ "Titov would claim in an interview that he ejected from his capsule as a test of an alternative landing system ; it is now known that all Vostok program landings were performed this way .", "It is now known that all Vostok program landings were done this way ." ]
[ "Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of the main force and ordered them to harass the Union forces .", "General Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of his main force and ordered them to harass the Union army ." ]
[ "Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after they had departed Knoxville on December 10 .", "Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after it had departed Knoxville on December 10 ." ]
[ "Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Col. Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works .", "Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Colonel Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works ." ]
[ "The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was approximately 13 miles ( 21 km ) west of Marion .", "The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was about 13 miles ( 21 km ) west of Marion ." ]
[ "There Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train .", "There General Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train ." ]
[ "On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate Brig. Gen. Basil W. Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee .", "On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate General Basil Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee ." ]
[ "Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his division of 4,200 cavalrymen through the Cumberland Gap to join Stoneman and Gillem at Knoxville , Tennessee , where Gillem was refitting his own command into a picked force of 1,500 men .", "Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his army of 4,200 men through the Cumberland ...
[ "At about 3 a.m. , Breckinridge and his small company began to cross Walkers Mountain .", "At about 3 a.m. ( Local Time ) , Breckinridge and his small army began to travel across Walkers Mountain ." ]
[ "On December 14 , the Union regiments began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia .", "On the 14th , the Union army began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia ." ]
[ "On the night of December 18 , Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia , in an effort to stem Stoneman 's advance .", "On the night of December 16 , General Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia in an effort to stop Stoneman ." ]
[ "This gained the approval of Maj. Gen. John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .", "This gained the approval of Major General John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 ." ]
[ "By about 4 a.m. , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge halted to wait for daylight before continuing .", "At 4:00 a.m. ( Local Time ) , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge waited for daylight before continuing ." ]
[ "Breckinridge 's forces consisted of Colonel Henry Giltner 's brigade-formed from the soldiers of the 4th Kentucky Cavalry and the 10th Kentucky Cavalry Battalions-the 11th Kentucky Mounted Rifles-later renamed the 13th Kentucky Cavalry Battalion-and the 64th Virginia Mounted Infantry .", "Breckinridge 's army co...
[ "Union forces defeated and scattered Confederate troops the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee .", "The Federals defeated and scattered the Confederates the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee ." ]
[ "It also included Basil Duke 's cavalry , Brig. Gen. George Cosby 's cavalry , and Col. Vincent Witcher 's 34th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry .", "Breckinridge 's army also included General Basil Duke 's cavalry , General George Cosby 's cavalry and Colonel Vincent Witcher and his 34th Battalion of Virginia Caval...
[ "Alvan Gillem and Stephen Burbridge , including the 5th and the 6th U.S. Colored Cavalry Regiments-both of which had participated in the previous attempt to destroy the salt works during the First Battle of Saltville .", "Stoneman would use troops under General Alvan Gillem and those commanded by General Stephen ...
[ "In the last few days before the march , 4 inches ( 10 cm ) of rain had fallen , leaving the roads muddy and travel difficult .", "In the last few days before the march , 4 '' of rain fell , making travel difficult across the muddy roads ." ]
[ "The Battle of Marion ( December 17-18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement fought between units of the Union Army and the Confederate Army during the American Civil War near the town of Marion , Virginia .", "The Battle of Marion ( December 17-December 18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement in the American Civil Wa...
[ "The Reichstein process , developed in the 1930s , uses a single pre-fermentation followed by a purely chemical route .", "The Reichstein process developed in the 1930s uses a single pre-fermentation followed by a purely chemical route ." ]
[ "The modern two-step fermentation process , originally developed in China in the 1960s , uses additional fermentation to replace part of the later chemical stages .", "The more modern Two-Step fermentation process was originally developed in China in the 1960s , uses additional fermentation to replace part of the...
[ "In 1934 Hoffmann-La Roche , which bought the Reichstein process patent , became the first pharmaceutical company to mass-produce and market synthetic vitamin C , under the brand name of Redoxon .", "In 1934 , the Swiss pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche was the first to mass-produce synthetic vitamin C , u...
[ "In reptiles and birds the biosynthesis is carried out in the kidneys .", "It is carried out either in the kidneys , in reptiles and birds , or the liver , in mammals and perching birds ." ]
[ "Between 1933 and 1934 not only Haworth and fellow British chemist ( later Sir ) Edmund Hirst had synthesized vitamin C , but also , independently , the Polish chemist Tadeus Reichstein , succeeded in synthesizing the vitamin in bulk , making it the first vitamin to be artificially produced .", "In 1933\\/1934 , ...
[ "The name vitamin C always refers to the L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and its oxidized forms .", "Vitamin C , also known as ascorbic acid , is a vitamin ." ]
[ "While plants are generally a good source of vitamin C , the amount in foods of plant origin depends on the precise variety of the plant , soil condition , climate where it grew , length of time since it was picked , storage conditions , and method of preparation .", "The amount of vitamin C in foods of plant ori...
[ "The mechanism was not found to be present in mammals that synthesize their own vitamin C.", "Cooking food destroys vitamin C. Most species of animals synthesise their own vitamin C . It is therefore not a vitamin for them ." ]
[ "Only Haworth was awarded the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in part for this work , but the Reichstein process , a combined chemical and bacterial fermentation sequence still used today to produce vitamin C , retained Reichstein 's name .", "Haworth won the 1937 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for this work ." ]
[ "Freshwater teleost fishes also require dietary vitamin C in their diet or they will get scurvy .", "Without enough vitamin C , a person can get a sickness called scurvy ." ]
[ "The main producers have been BASF\\/Takeda , DSM , Merck and the China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. of the People 's Republic of China .", "Main producers today are BASF \\ / Takeda , Roche , Merck and the China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd of the People 's Republic of China ." ]
[ "Kickboxing is practiced for self-defense , general fitness , or as a contact sport .", "Kickboxing can be practiced for general health , or as the fight sport ." ]
[ "The West Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro makes up about 50 % of the city area .", "This page is about the city of Rio de Janeiro ." ]
[ "Rio de Janeiro is Brazil 's primary tourist attraction and resort .", "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil ." ]
[ "Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833 - March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) ; he was the grandson of the ninth President , William Henry Harrison .", "Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833-March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd president of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) ." ]
[ "Harrison , a Republican , was elected to the presidency in 1888 , defeating the Democratic incumbent Grover Cleveland .", "He was elected to the White House in 1888 , beating Grover Cleveland ." ]
[ "Benjamin was a grandson of President William Henry Harrison and the great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V , a Virginia governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence .", "He was the grandson of William Henry Harrison ." ]
[ "The Sherman Act was the first Federal act of its kind , and marked a new use of federal government power .", "He also signed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which gave the U.S. government the power to regulate big businesses ." ]
[ "The Saale , also known as the Saxon Saale ( German : Sächsische Saale ) and Thuringian Saale ( German : Thüringische Saale ) , is a river in Germany and a left-bank tributary of the Elbe .", "Saale is the name of two rivers in Germany : Saale in Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt ( German : Sächsische Saale ) and the S...
[ "Many specialized dienes have been developed to exploit this reactivity for the synthesis of natural products ( e.g. , Danishefsky 's diene ) .", "Many specialized dienes have been developed to exploit this reactivity for the synthesis of natural products , e.g. Danishefsky 's diene ." ]
[ "iːn \\ / DY-een ) or diolefin ( \\ / daɪˈoʊləfɨn \\ / dy-OH-lə-fin ) is a hydrocarbon that contains two carbon double bonds .", "iːn \\ / DY-een ) or diolefin ( \\ / daɪˈoʊləfɨn \\ / dy-OH-lə-fin ) is a hydrocarbon that contains two carbon pi bonds ." ]
[ "Dienes occur occasionally in nature .", "Dienes occur occasionally in nature but are widely used in the polymer industry ." ]
[ "In organic chemistry a diene ( \\ / ˈdaɪ .", "In organic chemistry , a diene ( \\ / ˈdaɪ ." ]
[ "Polyenes and dienes share many of their properties .", "Polyenes and dienes , share many of their properties ." ]
[ "Also , due to increased pressure by the media and the NCAA investigation , Cecil Newton announced he would not attend the Heisman Trophy Ceremony .", "Also due to increased pressure by the media and the NCAA investigation , Cecil Newton announced he would not attend the Heisman Trophy Ceremony ." ]
[ "The NCAA 's Stacey Osburn said `` We 've done all we can do .", "The NCAA 's Stacey Osburn would say `` We 've done all we can do ." ]
[ "Auburn subsequently limited the access Cecil Newton had to the program as result of NCAA findings .", "Auburn subsequently limited the access Cecil Newton had to the football program as result of NCAA findings ." ]
[ "We 've looked into everything and there 's nothing there .", "We 've looked into everything , and there 's nothing there ." ]
[ "Rogers said in a Dallas radio interview that Cecil Newton said it would take `` anywhere between $ 100,000 and $ 180,000 '' to get his son to transfer to Mississippi State .", "Rogers later said in a Dallas radio interview that Cecil Newton said it would take `` anywhere between $ 100,000 and $ 180,000 '' to get...
[ "He played in five games , passing for 40 yards on 5-of-10 and rushing 16 times for 103 yards and three touchdowns .", "He played in five games and threw for 40 yards on 5-of-10 passing and ran the ball 16 times for 103 yards and three touchdowns ." ]