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[ "Other states may have sovereignty over a territory but lack international recognition ; these are considered by the international community to be only de facto states ( they are considered de jure states only according to their own Law and by states that recognize them ) .", "Other states may have sovereignty ov...
[ "Under it , a state was sovereign if another sovereign state recognized it as such .", "Most sovereign states are recognized which means other sovereign states agree that it 's really a sovereign state ." ]
[ "This theory of recognition was developed in the 19th century .", "This constitutive theory was developed in the 19th century to describe what is and is not a state ." ]
[ "However , sometimes states exist only as de jure states in that an organization is recognized as having sovereignty over and being the legitimate government of a territory over which they have no actual control .", "However , sometimes states are only de jure states ." ]
[ "In actual practice , the criteria are mainly political , not legal .", "Usually , the things a state must have are mainly political , not legal ." ]
[ "Sommerfeld died in 1951 in Munich from injuries after a traffic accident while walking with his grandchildren .", "Sommerfeld died in 1951 in a traffic accident ." ]
[ "A lucid dream can begin in one of many ways .", "There are many other ways to help someone lucid dream ." ]
[ "A lucid dream is any dream in which one is aware that one is dreaming .", "A lucid dream is a dream where the person knows that they are dreaming ." ]
[ "Philosophical logic is essentially a continuation of the traditional discipline called `` logic '' before the invention of mathematical logic .", "There is an area of mathematics called mathematical logic that studies logic using mathematics ." ]
[ "For `` man '' , Latin uses `` vir '' for the subject , and `` virum '' for the object .", "For `` man '' , Latin uses `` vir '' for the subject , and `` virum '' for the an object ." ]
[ "Thus , we use the same word `` man '' in both The man sees the woman and The woman sees the man .", "We use the same word `` man '' : The man sees the woman and The woman sees the man ." ]
[ "Likewise , in the same pair of sentences , we have `` femina '' for a subject and `` feminam '' for object .", "Also , in the same sentences , we have `` femina '' for a subject and `` feminam '' for object ." ]
[ "In the sentence He sees the woman , `` he '' is the subject of the sentence , while in The woman sees him , `` him '' is the object .", "In the sentence `` He sees the woman '' , `` he '' is the subject of the sentence ." ]
[ "For example , in Latin The man sees the woman = Vir feminam videt , while The woman sees the man = Femina virum videt .", "`` The man sees the woman '' = `` Vir feminam videt '' , while `` The woman sees the man '' = `` Femina virum videt '' ." ]
[ "Thus in German , `` the car '' as the subject of a sentence may be expressed as der Wagen .", "In German , `` the car '' as the subject of a sentence may be `` der Wagen '' ." ]
[ "Adjective endings also change in the accusative case .", "`` Him '' would be the accusative case ." ]
[ "If , however , instead of a pronoun , we use a noun , we make no such distinction in the form of the word .", "If we use a noun , there is no difference in English ." ]
[ "In this example , the noun does not change , but the definite article is der in the nominative but den in the accusative case .", "In some languages , like German , the accusative case is applied to the definite article and not to the noun ." ]
[ "In English we distinguish the two uses by different forms of the pronoun : he\\/him .", "In English we use different forms of the pronoun : he\\/him ." ]
[ "She spent her childhood at the Naval Base Gölcük in Kocaeli Province .", "She spent her childhood at the Gölcük Naval Base in Kocaeli Province ." ]
[ "Pekkan was born to Rıdvan Pekkan , an officer in the Turkish Navy , and Nevin Dobruca , a housewife .", "Ajda was born to Rıdvan Pekkan , an officer in the Turkish Navy , and Nevin Dobruca , a housewife ." ]
[ "Ayşe Ajda Pekkan ( Turkish pronunciation : ( aʒˌda pe̞kˈkan ) ; 12 February 1946 , Istanbul , Turkey ) , also known as Süperstar , is a Circassian-Turkish pop singer and actress .", "Ajda Pekkan ( born February 12 , 1946 in Istanbul , Turkey ) is a famous Turkish singer and actress ." ]
[ "Ajda graduated from the Çamlıca Kız Lisesi , an elite and high-profile girls ' secondary school in Istanbul that had been founded during the Ottoman era .", "Ajda graduated from the Çamlıca Kız Lisesi ." ]
[ "On 19 April 1980 , Pekkan represented Turkey with the entry `` Petr ` Oil '' at the Eurovision Song Contest in Den Haag , the Netherlands .", "She represented Turkey with the famous entry `` Petr ' oil '' at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest in the Hague , the Netherlands ." ]
[ "Although famed for her music , Pekkan started her career as an actress with appearances in almost 50 films .", "She started her career as an actress ." ]
[ "Some mathematicians and historians , such as Carl Boyer , hold that Zeno 's paradoxes are simply mathematical problems , for which modern calculus provides a mathematical solution .", "Some mathematicians , such as w : Carl Boyer , hold that Zeno 's paradoxes are simply mathematical problems , for which modern c...
[ "During this time , the tortoise has run a much shorter distance , say , 10 metres .", "During this time , the slower tortoise has run a much shorter distance , say , 10 metres ." ]
[ "If we suppose that each racer starts running at some constant speed ( one very fast and one very slow ) , then after some finite time , Achilles will have run 100 metres , bringing him to the tortoise 's starting point .", "After some finite time , Achilles will have run 100 metres , bringing him to the tortoise...
[ "It will then take Achilles some further time to run that distance , by which time the tortoise will have advanced farther ; and then more time still to reach this third point , while the tortoise moves ahead .", "It will then take Achilles some further time to run that 10 metre distance , by which time the torto...
[ "Before he can get halfway there , he must get a quarter of the way there .", "Then , they must go half of the remaining way ." ]
[ "Zeno 's paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems generally thought to have been devised by Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea ( ca .", "Zeno 's Paradoxes are a famous set of thought-provoking stories or puzzles ." ]
[ "On most logarithmic scales , small values ( or ratios ) of the underlying quantity correspond to negative values of the logarithmic measure .", "On most logarithmic scales , small multiples ( or ratios ) of the underlying quantity correspond to small ( possibly negative ) values of the logarithmic measure ." ]
[ "In particular our sense of hearing perceives equal ratios of frequencies as equal differences in pitch .", "In particular , our sense of hearing perceives equal multiples of frequencies as equal differences in pitch ." ]
[ "Some of our senses operate in a logarithmic fashion ( Weber-Fechner law ) , which makes logarithmic scales for these input quantities especially appropriate .", "That makes logarithmic scales for these input quantities especially appropriate ." ]
[ "Presentation of data on a logarithmic scale can be helpful when the data covers a large range of values .", "The logarithmic scale can be helpful when the data covers a large range of values - the logarithm reduces this to a more manageable range ." ]
[ "A logarithmic scale is a scale of measurement that displays the value of a physical quantity using intervals corresponding to orders of magnitude , rather than a standard linear scale .", "A logarithmic scale is a scale of measurement that uses the logarithm of a physical quantity instead of the quantity itself ...
[ "The Old Town of Corfu has clear Venetian influence and is amongst the World Heritage Sites in Greece .", "The city of Corfu has an appearance from an older time ." ]
[ "Each unit ( 1 , 2 , ... , 9 ) is assigned a separate letter , each tens ( 10 , 20 , ... , 90 ) a separate letter , and the first four hundreds ( 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 ) a separate letter .", "Each unit ( 1 , 2 , ... , 9 ) is assigned a separate letter , each tens ( 10 , 20 , ... , 90 ) a separate letter , and ea...
[ "In this system , there is no notation for zero , and the numeric values for individual letters are added together .", "In this system , zero does not have a place , and the number values for each letter are added together ." ]
[ "It uses the weight force of gravity ( in the form of weighted bars , dumbbells or weight stacks ) to oppose the force generated by muscle through concentric or eccentric contraction .", "It uses the force of gravity in the form of weighted bars , dumbbells or weight stacks to oppose the force generated by muscle...
[ "Weight training is a common type of strength training for developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles .", "Weight training is a common type of strength training ." ]
[ "Although weight training is similar to bodybuilding , they have different objectives .", "Weight training has similarity to bodybuilding , but they have different objectives ." ]
[ "An example is bench press ( push ) \\ / bent-over row ( pull ) .", "For example the bench press ." ]
[ "There are benefits and limitations to weight training as compared to other types of strength training .", "Weight training has many similarities with other kinds of strength training ." ]
[ "Weight training is a type of strength training that uses weights rather than elastic , Eccentric Training or muscular resistance to increase strength .", "Weight training is a part of these sports ' training ." ]
[ "Isolation exercises are useful for `` rounding out '' a routine , by directly exercising muscle groups that can not be fully exercised in the compound exercises .", "This is an isolation exercise ." ]
[ "Compound exercises build the basic strength that is needed to perform everyday pushing , pulling and lifting activities .", "A compound exercise is made to use a larger muscle area that uses more muscles ." ]
[ "In the 3rd to 4th century , Arezzo became an episcopal seat : it is one of the few cities whose succession of bishops are known by name without interruption to the present day , in part because they were the feudal lords of the city in the Middle Ages .", "In the 3rd to 4th century , Arezzo became an episcopal p...
[ "During this period Piero della Francesca worked in the church of San Francesco di Arezzo producing the splendid frescoes , recently restored , which are Arezzo 's most famous works .", "During this period Piero della Francesca worked in the church of San Francesco di Arezzo producing the splendid frescoes ." ]
[ "At the end of the century French troops led by Napoleon Bonaparte conquered Arezzo , but the city soon turned into a resistance base against the invaders with the `` Viva Maria '' movement , winning the city the role of provincial capital .", "At the end of the century French troops led by Napoleon Bonaparte con...
[ "Arezzo is set on a steep hill rising from the floodplain of the River Arno .", "Arezzo is placed on the floodplain of the Arno ." ]
[ "Once the main marketplace of the city , it is currently the site of the Giostra del Saracino ( `` Joust of the Saracen '' ) .", "The Piazza Grande is the most noteworthy medieval square in the city , it is currently the site of the Giostra del Saracino ( `` Joust of the Saracin '' ) ." ]
[ "Arezzo is about 80 kilometres ( 50 miles ) southeast of Florence , at an elevation of 296 metres ( 971 ft ) above sea level .", "Arezzo is about 80 km ( 50 mi ) south-east of Florence ." ]
[ "Generally Ghibelline in tendency , it opposed Guelph Florence .", "Until 1384 , Arezzo was an independent city-state , generally Ghibelline in tendency , thus opposing Guelph Florence ." ]
[ "Arezzo ( Italian pronunciation : ( aˈrettso ) is a city and comune in Central Italy , capital of the province of the same name , located in Tuscany .", "Arezzo is an old city in central Italy ." ]
[ "Pantosaurus , a cryptocleid plesiosaur the size of a seal , went after the easier-to-catch fish .", "Pantosaurus , a plesiosaur the size of a seal , went after the easier-to-catch fish ." ]
[ "Gryphaea was extremely common , and shark teeth have been found .", "The oyster Gryphaea was very common , and shark teeth have been found ." ]
[ "The sea receded when highlands to the west began to rise .", "The sea receded ( moved back ) when highlands to the west began to rise ." ]
[ "In addition to fish , belemnites and to an extent ammonites swarmed in shoals .", "Fish , belemnites and to an extent ammonites swarmed in shoals ." ]
[ "The Sundance Sea did not occur at a single time ; geological evidence suggests that the Sea was actually a series of five successive marine transgressions-each separated by an erosional hiatus-which advanced and receded from the middle Jurassic onward .", "The Sundance Sea did not occur at a single time ; eviden...
[ "The Sundance Sea was an epeiric sea that existed in North America during the mid to late Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era .", "The Sundance Sea was an inland or epeiric sea covering much of western North America in the Jurassic period ." ]
[ "The terrestrial sediments of the Morrison Formation-eroded from rising highlands to the west-were deposited on top of the marine Sundance sediments as the sea regressed for the last time late in the Jurassic .", "The terrestrial sediments of the Morrison Formation - eroded from rising highlands to the west - wer...
[ "Gentoo package management is designed to be modular , portable , easy to maintain , and flexible .", "Gentoo package management is designed to be modular , portable , easy to maintain , flexible , and optimized for the user 's machine ." ]
[ "Portage is Gentoo 's software distribution and package management system .", "Gentoo Linux uses a package management system called Portage ." ]
[ "Gentoo Linux 1.0 was released March 31 , 2002 .", "Gentoo Linux is a version of the GNU\\/Linux operating system ." ]
[ "The `` Gentoo '' name comes from the fast-swimming Gentoo penguin .", "The project and its products are named after the Gentoo penguin ." ]
[ "Precompiled binaries are available for some very large packages and for packages whose source code has not been released .", "Packages are normally built from source code , continuing the tradition of the ports collection , although for convenience , some large software packages are also available as precompiled...
[ "In the Asian species , only the males have large tusks .", "Elephants also have tusks ." ]
[ "African elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs .", "African elephants have a low place in their back ." ]
[ "African elephants have larger ears , a concave back , more wrinkled skin , a sloping abdomen and two finger-like extensions at the tip of the trunk .", "African elephants have two `` fingers '' at the end of their trunks , but Asian elephants only have one ." ]
[ "In general , African elephants are larger than their Asian cousins .", "African elephants are larger and have bigger ears ." ]
[ "The number of premolars , incisors and canines decreased .", "In total , they have 24 teeth : 12 front teeth , called premolars , and 12 back teeth , called molars ." ]
[ "The Third Servile War was significant to the broader history of ancient Rome in its effect on the careers of Pompey and Crassus .", "The Third Servile War was significant to the broader history of ancient Rome mostly in its effect on the careers of Pompey and Crassus ." ]
[ "The Third Servile War ( 73-71 BC ) , also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch , was the last of a series of unrelated and unsuccessful slave rebellions against the Roman Republic , known collectively as the Roman Servile Wars .", "The Third Servile War , also called the Gladiator War an...
[ "The war ended in 71 BC when the armies of Spartacus , after long and bitter fighting , retreating before the legions of Crassus , and realizing that the legions of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus were moving in to entrap them , launched their full strength against Crassus ' legions and w...
[ "The able-bodied adults of this band were a surprisingly effective armed force that repeatedly showed they could withstand the Roman military , from the local Campanian patrols , to the Roman militia , and to trained Roman legions under consular command .", "They showed they could withstand the Roman military , f...
[ "This would all change with the Third Servile War .", "These are called the Servile Wars ." ]
[ "The Roman Senate 's growing alarm about the continued military successes of this band , and about their depredations against Roman towns and the countryside , eventually led to Rome 's fielding of an army of eight legions under the harsh but effective leadership of Marcus Licinius Crassus .", "Eventually , after...
[ "The Third Servile War was the only one to directly threaten the Roman heartland of Italy and was doubly alarming to the Roman people due to the repeated successes of the rapidly growing band of escaped former slaves against the Roman army between 73 and 71 BC .", "The Third Servile War was the only which was dan...
[ "Ruby also provided the ability to load dynamic link libraries containing additional controls ( then called `` gizmos '' ) , which later became the VBX interface .", "Ruby also provided the ability to load dynamic link libraries containing additional controls ( then called `` gizmos '' ) , which later became the ...
[ "The most common variety has seven colors , purple , blue , azure , green , yellow , orange and red , and is emblazoned in bold with the Italian word PACE , meaning `` peace '' .", "The most common variety has seven colors , purple , blue , light blue , green , yellow , orange and red , and is emblazoned in bold ...
[ "A rainbow flag is a multi-colored flag consisting of the colors of the rainbow .", "The rainbow flag is a multi-colored flag consisting of stripes in the colors of the rainbow that is displayed in many cultures around the world as a sign of diversity and inclusiveness ." ]
[ "Each of the seven colors in the co-operative flag have been assigned the following meaning : Meher Baba designed a rainbow flag on April 23 , 1924 .", "In 1924 the Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba designed a rainbow flag ." ]
[ "The world 's best-known version of the rainbow flag , sometimes called ` the freedom flag ' , was popularized as a symbol of lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender ( LGBT ) pride and diversity by San Francisco artist Gilbert Baker in 1978 .", "It has also been the symbol of the LGBT ( lesbian , gay , bisexual ...
[ "The most widely known worldwide is the pride flag representing gay pride .", "It is also called the ` Pride Flag . '" ]
[ "Charlotte-Mélanie 's husband , Marc-Antoine-Louis Lévesque ( 1782-1833 ) , donated the land in 1814 for a chapel that was eventually built in 1830 .", "Charlotte-Mélanie 's husband , Marc-Antoine-Louis Lévesque ( 1782-1833 ) , donated the land in 1814 for a chapel that was built in 1830 ." ]
[ "Sainte-Mélanie was formerly part of the territory of the Ailleboust Seignory , granted to Jean d'Ailleboust d'Argenteuil ( 1694-1785 ) in 1736 .", "Sainte-Mélanie used to be part of the territory of the Ailleboust Seignory , which was given to Jean d'Ailleboust d'Argenteuil ( 1694-1785 ) in 1736 ." ]
[ "Sainte-Mélanie is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec , Canada , part of the Joliette Regional County Municipality .", "Sainte-Mélanie is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec , Canada ." ]
[ "By 1800 , Pierre-Louis Panet ( 1761-1812 ) was Lord of Ailleboust , whose daughter Charlotte-Mélanie Panet ( 1794-1872 ) may have been the source of the name Sainte-Mélanie , also a reference to Melania the Younger ( 383-439 ) .", "His daughter Charlotte-Mélanie Panet ( 1794-1872 ) may have been the source of th...
[ "The Parish of Sainte-Mélanie was founded in 1832 , and four years later in 1836 , the post office opened under the name Daillebout .", "Four years later , in 1836 , the post office opened under the name Daillebout ." ]
[ "Rugby football is a style of football that refers to two current sports , rugby league and rugby union .", "There are two types of rugby , called rugby union and rugby league ." ]
[ "Second and third tier unions include Brazil , Canada , Chile , Colombia , Fiji , Georgia , Japan , Mexico , Namibia , Peru , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Samoa , Spain , Tonga , the United States , Uruguay and Venezuela .", "Many people play rugby in the UK , Australia , New Zealand , Ireland , Italy , France ,...
[ "Rugby football developed from a version of football played at Rugby School and was one of several versions of football played at English public schools during the 19th century .", "Rugby football is named after a school in England called Rugby school ." ]
[ "International Rugby League is dominated by Australia , England and New Zealand .", "Rugby union is played by more people than rugby league , but many people play rugby league in the UK ( especially in northern England ) , Australia , New Zealand and Papua New Guinea ." ]
[ "Ingrid Reichel grew up in Kabul\\/Afghanistan and between 1967 and 1981 in Paris\\/France .", "Ingrid Reichel has grown up in Kabul\\/Afghanistan and between 1967 and 1981 in Paris\\/France ." ]
[ "Ingrid Reichel is very active in the cultural life of St. Pölten and introduces children and adolescents to arts and literature .", "Ingrid Reichel is very active in the cultural life of St. Pölten and introduces children to arts and literature ." ]
[ "Since 2005 she writes critical reviews and essays as well as portraits of artists .", "Since 2005 she writes critical reviews , essays and portraits of artists ." ]
[ "She had her first exhibitions in 1991 .", "She had her first art exhibitions in 1991 ." ]
[ "Ingrid Reichel ( b. 1961 in St. Pölten , Lower Austria ) is an Austrian artist , painter , essayist , and a reviewer of arts and literature .", "Ingrid Reichel ( born 1961 in St. Pölten , Lower Austria ) is an Austrian artist , painter , essayist , and a reviewer of arts and literature ." ]
[ "She is a board member of the Literary Society St. Pölten ( Literarische Gesellschaft ) and contributes to its literary magazine etcetera .", "She is a directing member of the Literary Society St. Pölten ( Literarische Gesellschaft ) and writes also for its literary magazine etcetera ." ]