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[ "At about 17:30 BST on 6 August 2011 , Duggan 's relatives and local residents marched from Broadwater Farm to Tottenham Police Station .", "At about 5:30 pm on 6 August 2011 , Duggan 's family and people living in the area marched from Broadwater Farm to Tottenham Police Station ." ]
[ "Duggan 's family stated the allegations against Duggan were `` disinformation '' , stating that he was `` not a gang member and he had no criminal record '' , though in fact Duggan had been convicted of cannabis possession and handling stolen goods .", "Duggan 's family said that `` He was not a gang member and ...
[ "A public inquest on the Duggan killing began on 16 September 2013 , and ended on 8 January 2014 with an 8-2 majority concluding that Duggan 's death was a lawful killing .", "An inquest into Duggan 's death began on 16 September 2013 ." ]
[ "On 31 January 2013 , Kevin Hutchinson-Foster was found guilty of supplying the gun to Duggan , during which he admitted using the same weapon to beat Osadebay .", "On 31 January 2013 , Kevin Hutchinson-Foster was found guilty of giving Duggan a gun and was sent to prison ." ]
[ "Mark Duggan , a 29-year-old Tottenham resident , was shot and killed by police in Tottenham , North London , England , on 4 August 2011 .", "Mark Duggan , a 29-year-old who lived in Tottenham , north London , was shot in Tottenham by a Metropolitan Police officer on 4 August 2011 ." ]
[ "There was tension between black people and the police before and since the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985 , in which , according to David Lammy , Labor MP for Tottenham , the `` cracks that already existed between the police and the community became deep fissures '' .", "There was tension between black people and ...
[ "`` V53 '' , the officer who shot and killed Duggan , testified that Duggan was still holding a gun after both of the shots were fired , saying his eyes were `` glued to the gun . ''", "The officer who killed Duggan said Duggan was still holding a gun when both shots were fired ." ]
[ "Mark Duggan was born on 15 September 1981 and grew up in Broadwater Farm , north London .", "He grew up in Broadwater Farm ." ]
[ "Lawyers for the Duggan family argued that police had planted the handgun found on the scene .", "Duggan 's lawyers argued that police had put the gun found near where Duggan was killed there to make Duggan 's killing look lawful ." ]
[ "On 11 December , students protested outside the Royal Courts of Justice while the inquest was underway .", "On 11 December 2013 students protested outside the Royal Courts of Justice during the inquest ." ]
[ "At the time of his death , Duggan and his fiancée Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years , 7 years , and 18 months .", "Duggan had three children with his partner Semone Wilson at the time of his death , as well as three other children by other women ." ]
[ "The jury learned that Duggan had been killed by a 9mm parabellum , hollow-point bullet , traveling at 870 mph .", "The jury learned that Duggan had been killed by a 9mm hollow-point round ." ]
[ "He had been under police surveillance , and may have been aware of this fact ; `` Trident have jammed me , '' he wrote in a text message at 18:04 BST , minutes before his death .", "`` Trident have jammed me , '' he wrote in a text message minutes before his death ." ]
[ "He said Duggan was shot in the back .", "Witness B said that Duggan was not holding a gun ." ]
[ "Duggan 's cousin , Kelvin Easton , was killed in a nightclub in March 2011 .", "In March 2011 Duggan 's cousin had been stabbed to death at a nightclub ." ]
[ "The Metropolitan Police stated that officers were attempting to arrest Duggan on suspicion of planning an attack , and that he was in possession of a handgun .", "Police had been trying to arrest Duggan because he had been carrying a handgun and they thought he was planning to shoot someone ." ]
[ "It also charted on the UK Singles Chart at # 4 .", "It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart ." ]
[ "Part one peaked at # 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and # 1 on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart .", "It reached number one on the Hot Rap Tracks chart ." ]
[ "Along with `` I Need a Girl ( Part Two ) '' , P. Diddy achieved a rare occurrence by having two parts of a song become chart hits .", "`` I Need a Girl ( Part One ) '' is a song by American rapper P. Diddy ." ]
[ "The joule is the International System of Units ( SI ) unit of measurement for energy .", "The SI unit for both energy and work is the joule ( J ) ." ]
[ "Thus , a joule is a watt-second , so 3600 joules equal a watt-hour .", "1 joule is equal to 1 newton-metre ." ]
[ "Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band that formed in Suffolk in 1991 .", "Cradle of Filth is an extreme metal band from England ." ]
[ "The band 's musical style evolved from black metal to a cleaner and more `` produced '' amalgam of gothic metal , symphonic black metal and other extreme metal styles .", "Some people say the band 's musical style is black metal , others say that it is gothic metal , extreme metal , or many other different style...
[ "He is one of three blind active duty officers who serves in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer serving in the United States Army Special Forces .", "He is one of three blind officers who currently serve in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer in the United States Army Special Forces ." ]
[ "Captain Iván Castro ( born 1967 ) is a U.S. Army officer who has continued serving on active duty in the Special Forces despite losing his eyesight .", "Captain Iván Castro ( born 1967 ) is a U.S. Army officer who did not leave the Special Forces after becoming blind ." ]
[ "Castro was born in Hoboken , New Jersey to parents who were originally from Puerto Rico .", "Castro was born in Hoboken , New Jersey ." ]
[ "Bullying culture is the context or venue in which a bullying pattern of behavior is ordinary or routine .", "Bullying culture is the context in which a bullying pattern of behavior is ordinary or routine ." ]
[ "A bullying culture emphasizes a winner\\/loser way of thinking .", "A bullying culture emphasizes a win\\/lose way of thinking ." ]
[ "Dr. Robert L. Lichter , then-Executive Director of the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation , speaking in a plenary session at the 16th Biennial Conference on Chemical Education ( recent BCCE meetings : , ) , posed the question `` why do terms like ` chemical educator ' even exist in higher education , when there ...
[ "Following the example of physics education research ( PER ) , CER tends to take the theories and methods developed in pre-college science education research , which generally takes place in Schools of Education , and applies them to understanding comparable problems in post-secondary settings ( in addition to pre-...
[ "One criticism of this view is that few professors bring any formal preparation in or background about education to their jobs , and so lack any professional perspective on the teaching and learning enterprise , particularly discoveries made about effective teaching and how students learn .", "One criticism of th...
[ "Topics in chemistry education might include understanding how students learn chemistry , how best to teach chemistry , and how to improve learning outcomes by changing teaching methods and appropriate training of chemistry instructors , within many modes , including classroom lecture , demonstrations , and laborat...
[ "Chemistry education ( or chemical education ) is a comprehensive term that refers to the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry in all schools , colleges and universities .", "Chemistry education is the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry ." ]
[ "Chemical education research utilizes both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .", "Chemical education research collects both quantitative and qualitative data ." ]
[ "The first is what one might call a practitioner 's perspective , wherein the individuals who are responsible for teaching chemistry ( teachers , instructors , professors ) are the ones who ultimately define chemistry education by their actions .", "The people who teach chemistry define chemistry education by the...
[ "Nala , Timon , and Pumbaa join him , and agree to help him fight .", "Nala , Timon and Pumbaa follow him ." ]
[ "The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures .", "The Lion King is an animated movie produced by Walt Disney in 1994 ." ]
[ "Mufasa rescues Simba , but as Mufasa tries to climb up the gorge 's walls , Scar throws him back into the stampede , where he is trampled to death .", "Scar then throws Mufasa into the stampede and Mufasa dies ." ]
[ "He is later found and nursed back to health by Timon and Pumbaa , a meerkat and warthog named Pumbaa who take Simba in to live with them in the jungle .", "He is rescued by Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog ." ]
[ "Tellurium tetrafluoride will react with water or silica and forms tellurium oxides .", "Another way is reacting selenium tetrafluoride with warm tellurium dioxide ." ]
[ "Copper , silver , gold or nickel will react with tellurium tetrafluoride at 185 ° C . It does not react with platinum .", "It is made by reacting tellurium dioxide with sulfur tetrafluoride ." ]
[ "The storm 's expansive cloud mass also brought unsettled weather to Sri Lanka , Thailand , and southeastern India .", "The storm had extensive cloud mass , which brought unsettled weather to Sri Lanka , Thailand , and southeastern India ." ]
[ "By May 14 , the exposed and elongated circulation of Mahasen turned northeastward as the ridge became more pronounced .", "On May 14 , the circulation of Mahasen turned northeastward ." ]
[ "Severe storms in India and Sri Lanka were responsible for at least 16 fatalities and significant damage ; one person died in Thailand .", "Severe storms in India and Sri Lanka killed 15 people and caused major damage ." ]
[ "A pulse in the Madden-Julian oscillation , coupled with a convective Kelvin wave allowed the system , along with its Southern Hemisphere counterpart Tropical Storm Jamala , to further develop .", "A pulse in the Madden-Julian oscillation , together with a convective Kelvin wave allowed the system to develop ." ]
[ "Operationally , the storm was referred to as Mahasen ; however , this stirred some controversy from nationalists and officials in Sri Lanka .", "The name Mahasen caused some argument from nationalists and officials in Sri Lanka ." ]
[ "As such , Sri Lankan agencies referred to the system as a nameless cyclone and requested that international agencies do the same .", "Sri Lankan authorities instead have not given the storm a name ." ]
[ "In light of this , the JTWC issued their final advisory on the cyclone .", "Later the same day , JTWC issued the first warning for the storm ." ]
[ "Following additional organization , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the low on May 10 .", "The JTWC later issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert ( TCFA ) on May 10 , after the system became more organized ." ]
[ "Each species ' cuttlebone has a distinct shape , size , and pattern of ridges or texture .", "The cuttlebone of each species has a distinct shape , size , and pattern of ridges or texture ." ]
[ "Cuttlefish eat small mollusks , crabs , shrimp , fish , octopuses , worms , and other cuttlefish .", "Cuttlefish eat small molluscs , crabs , shrimp , fish and other cuttlefish ." ]
[ "As well as being able to influence the color of light as it reflects off their skin , cuttlefish can also affect the light 's polarization , which can be used to signal to other marine animals , many of which can also sense polarization .", "As well as being able to influence the color of the light that reflects...
[ "The six to 20 small muscle cells on the sides can contract to squash the elastic sac into a disc against the skin .", "There are 6-20 small muscle cells on the sides which can contract to squash the elastic sac into a disc against the skin ." ]
[ "Today , artificial dyes have mostly replaced natural sepia .", "Today artificial ( not natural ) dyes have replaced natural sepia ." ]
[ "The blood of a cuttlefish is an unusual shade of green-blue because it uses the copper-containing protein hemocyanin to carry oxygen instead of the red , iron-containing protein hemoglobin found in vertebrates ' blood .", "The blood of a cuttlefish is an unusual shade of green-blue because it uses the copper-con...
[ "They have two spots of concentrated sensor cells on their retina ( known as foveae ) , one to look more forward , and one to look more backward .", "They have two spots of concentrated sensor cells on their retina ( known as fovea ) , one to look more forward , and one to look more backwards ." ]
[ "Superficial similarities between cephalopod and vertebrate eyes are thought to be examples of convergent evolution .", "The similarity between cephalopod and vertebrate eyes is an examples of convergent evolution ." ]
[ "Iridophores are plates of chitin or protein , which can reflect the environment around a cuttlefish .", "Iridophores are plates of chitin or protein , which can reflect light ." ]
[ "Cuttlefish ink was formerly an important dye , called sepia .", "This ink was formerly an important dye , called sepia ." ]
[ "This color-changing function is produced by groups of blue , red , yellow , brown , and black pigmented chromatophores above a layer of reflective iridophores and leucophores , with up to 200 of these specialized pigment cells per square millimeter , which would correspond to about 359 DPI if they could be individ...
[ "Cuttlefish have ink , like squid and octopus species , which they use to help evade predators .", "Cuttlefish have inks like squid and octopuses ." ]
[ "They belong to the class Cephalopoda , which also includes squid , octopuses , and nautiluses .", "They belong to the same class as squid , octopuses and the nautilus ." ]
[ "The blood is pumped by three separate hearts : two branchial hearts pump blood to the cuttlefish 's pair of gills ( one heart for each ) , and the third pumps blood around the rest of the body .", "Two of these are used for pumping blood to the cuttlefish 's pair of gills ( one heart for each gill ) , and the th...
[ "Cuttlefish are popular in Italy .", "Cuttlefish is popular in Italy and Croatia , where it is used in Risotto Nero ." ]
[ "Jewellers and silversmiths traditionally use cuttlebones as moulds for casting small objects , but they are probably better known as the tough material given to parakeets and other caged birds as a source of dietary calcium .", "Cuttlebones are used by jewellers and silversmiths as moulds for casting small objec...
[ "Although cuttlefish can not see color , they can perceive the polarization of light , which enhances their perception of contrast .", "Although they can not see color , they can perceive the polarization of light , which improves their ability to see contrast ." ]
[ "A cuttlefish possesses an internal structure called the cuttlebone , which is porous and is made of aragonite .", "Cuttlefish have an internal cuttlebone , made of calcium carbonate ." ]
[ "Cuttlefish are caught for food in the Mediterranean , East Asia , the English Channel , and elsewhere .", "Cuttlefish are caught for food in Mediterranean , and East Asian cultures ." ]
[ "Spanish cuisine , especially that of the coastal regions , uses cuttlefish and squid ink in a variety of dishes .", "Spanish cuisine often uses cuttlefish and squid ink for cooking due to the marine flavor and smoothness that it provides to the meals and it is included in dishes such as rice , pasta and fish ste...
[ "Black pasta is often made using cuttlefish ink .", "`` Nero '' means ` black ' , which is the color the rice turns because of the cuttlefish ink ." ]
[ "Cuttlefish are sometimes referred to as the `` chameleons of the sea '' because of their remarkable ability to rapidly alter their skin color at will .", "Cuttlefish are sometimes called the chameleon of the sea because they are able to change their skin color ." ]
[ "This genus includes the West Nile virus , dengue virus , tick-borne encephalitis virus , yellow fever virus , and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis .", "This genus includes the West Nile virus , Dengue fever virus , Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus , Yellow fever virus , and several other viruses w...
[ "The exceptions to this are yellow fever and dengue viruses , which still require mosquito vectors , but are well-enough adapted to humans as to not necessarily depend upon animal hosts ( although both continue to have important animal transmission routes as well ) .", "The exceptions to this are yellow fever and...
[ "Flaviviruses are named from the yellow fever virus , the type virus for the family ; the word `` flavus '' means `` yellow '' in Latin .", "Flaviviruses are named from the yellow fever virus , a type virus for the Flaviviridae family ; flavus means yellow in Latin ." ]
[ "Other virus transmission routes for arboviruses include handling infected animal carcasses , blood transfusion , child birth and through consumption of unpasteurised milk products .", "Other virus transmission routes include handling infected animal carcasses , blood transfusion , child birth and through consump...
[ "Flaviviruses share several common aspects : common size ( 40-65 nm ) , symmetry ( enveloped , icosahedral nucleocapsid ) , nucleic acid ( positive-sense , single-stranded RNA of approximately 10,000-11 ,000 bases ) , and appearance in the electron microscope .", "( 2 ) Flaviviruses share a common size ( 40-65 nm...
[ "Human infections with these viruses are typically incidental , as humans are unable to replicate the virus to high enough titers to reinfect arthropods needed to continue the virus life cycle - man is a dead end host .", "Human infections with these viruses are typically incidental , as humans are unable to repl...
[ "Flavivirus is a genus of viruses in the family Flaviviridae .", "Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae ." ]
[ "Most of these viruses are transmitted by the bite from an infected arthropod ( mosquito or tick ) and hence , classified as arboviruses .", "These viruses are transmitted by the bite from an infected arthropod ( mosquito or tick ) ." ]
[ "For example , early tests with yellow fever showed that the disease is not contagious .", "For example , early tests with yellow fever showed that the disease is not a contagious disease ." ]
[ "The name `` yellow fever '' originated from its propensity to cause yellow jaundice in victims .", "Yellow fever in turn was named because of its propensity to cause yellow jaundice in victims ." ]
[ "The Stade de Suisse was built on the grounds of the former Wankdorf Stadium , which was demolished in 2001 .", "The Stade de Suisse was built in the place where the old Wankdorf Stadium , which was destroyed in 2001 , had been ." ]
[ "Young Boys played against Olympique Marseille and lost 2-3 with 14,000 spectators watching .", "In the first game , The BSC Young Boys played against the Olympique Marseille ." ]
[ "The stadium was officially opened on 30 July 2005 , although the first match in the new stadium had already taken place on 16 July 2005 .", "The stadium was officially opened on July 30 , 2005 ." ]
[ "The Stade de Suisse Wankdorf is a football stadium in Bern , Switzerland .", "The Stade de Suisse is a football stadium in Bern , Switzerland ." ]
[ "The new stadium has a capacity of 32,000 spectators , all covered seats .", "The stadium has seats for 32,000 people ." ]
[ "It is the home ground of the Swiss football team BSC Young Boys , and is currently the second biggest all-seater football stadium in Switzerland .", "It is the home stadium of the Berner Sport Club Young Boys ( they are often simply called the `` BSC Young Boys '' ) , which is a Swiss football team ." ]
[ ", Styles was credited as becoming the first-ever TNA Grand Slam Champion , by winning the World Heavyweight ( NWA or TNA ) , the World Tag Team ( NWA or TNA ) , and the TNA X Division Championship along with the Legends Championship .", "Winning the title made Styles the first-ever TNA Grand Slam Champion after ...
[ "as the `` TNA Legends Championship '' .", "and was originally called the `` TNA Legends Championship '' ." ]
[ "Styles then renamed the title the `` TNA Television Championship '' on the episode of July 29 , 2010 of Impact !", "Styles renamed it the `` TNA Television Championship '' on the July 29 episode ." ]
[ "The TNA Television Championship is a professional wrestling television championship owned by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) promotion .", "The TNA Television Championship is a professional wrestling championship in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ." ]
[ "On March 15 , 2009 at TNA 's Destination X pay-per-view ( PPV ) event , A.J. Styles defeated Booker T to win the championship .", "A.J. Styles defeated Booker T at Destination X on March 15 , 2009 to win the championship ." ]
[ "Management Director Jim Cornette then announced that the TNA Legends Championship had become an official TNA sanctioned championship thanks to Styles defeating Booker T for it legally via the contract the two had signed to make the match official ( in storyline terms ) .", "The Management Director of TNA Jim Cor...
[ ", Terry lost the Global Championship to A.J. Styles .", "Terry lost the championship to A.J. Styles on the July 22 episode of Impact !" ]
[ "The current champion is Abyss , who is in his second reign .", "The current champion is Abyss ." ]
[ ", Booker T introduced the belt by removing it from the steel briefcase , announcing its name as the `` TNA Legends Championship '' , and declaring himself the first champion .", "He named it the `` TNA Legends Championship '' and declared himself as the first champion ." ]
[ "He went on to declare that he was not going to defend it against any American wrestlers nor on American soil .", "and said that he was not going to defend it against any American wrestlers or on American soil ." ]
[ "In the weeks leading up to the unveiling of the physical belt , Booker T carried around a steel briefcase .", "Booker T revealed the championship after he took it out of a steel briefcase that he had been carrying around in the weeks leading up to the reveal ." ]
[ "He defeated Devon at TNA 's Slammiversary XI pay-per-view event on June 2 , 2013 to become champion .", "He beat Devon at Slammiversary XI on June 2 , 2013 ." ]
[ "It since has been known as the `` TNA Global Championship '' and its current name the `` TNA Television Championship '' .", "When Eric Young held the championship , he renamed it the `` TNA Global Championship '' on the October 29 , 2009 episode of Impact !" ]