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[ "Growth occurs at the tip , and is initially cartilage , which is later replaced by bone tissue .", "Growth occurs at the tip , and is initially cartilage , which is mineralized to become bone ." ]
[ "Males with the largest antlers are more likely to obtain mates and achieve the highest fertilization success due to their competitiveness , dominance and high phenotypic quality .", "Males with the largest antlers are more likely to obtain mates and achieve fertilization success ." ]
[ "In most cases , the bone at the base is destroyed by osteoclasts and the antlers fall off at some point .", "The antlers fall off at some point ." ]
[ "Antlers are considered one of the most exaggerated cases of male secondary sexual traits in the animal kingdom , and grow faster than any other mammal bone .", "They grow faster than any other mammal bones ." ]
[ "As a result of their fast growth rate , antlers are considered a handicap since there is an incredible nutritional demand on deer to re-grow antlers annually , and thus can be honest signals of metabolic efficiency and food gathering capability .", "To re-grow antlers each year uses up nutrition , so they are ho...
[ "It originally started off as a parody of situation comedies , but just like its sister show , Aqua Teen Hunger Force , the plot dissolved over time and became increasingly bizarre .", "At first the show had a plot , but later on became just crazy like it 's sister show Aqua Teen Hunger Force ." ]
[ "The tournament is scheduled to be a 6-match Twenty20 series between Trinidad & Tobago , Barbados , Bangladesh and Afghanistan .", "The tournament was scheduled to be a 6-match Twenty20 series between Trinidad & Tobago , Barbados , Bangladesh and Afghanistan ." ]
[ "The 2012 Trinidad Quadrangular T20 is a Twenty20 cricket tournament held in Trinidad & Tobago .", "The 2012 Trinidad Quadrangular T20 is a Twenty20 cricket tournament ." ]
[ "The tournament is played for the Trinidad and Tobago 's 50th year of independence .", "The tournament is played to celebrate the Trinidad and Tobago 's 50th year of independence ." ]
[ "The matches in this series were not classified as official Twenty20 International matches , but instead classified as practice matches .", "The matches in this series were not classified as official Twenty20 International matches ." ]
[ "Sociologists study many intergenerational issues , including equity , conflict , and mobility : An intergenerational conflict is either a conflict situation between teenagers and adults or a more abstract conflict between two generations , which often involves all inclusive prejudices against another generation ."...
[ "An example are changes to an inter-generational contract that may be necessary to reflect a change in demographics .", "An example are changes to an intergenerational contract that may be necessary to reflect a change in demographics ." ]
[ "Intergenerational conflict also describes cultural , social , or economic discrepancies between generations , which may be caused by shifts in values or conflicts of interest between younger and older generations .", "Furthermore intergenerational conflict describes cultural , social or economic discrepancies be...
[ "Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause treponemal diseases such as syphilis , bejel , pinta , and yaws .", "There are different kinds of Treponema pallidum , which cause diseases like syphilis , bejel , pinta and yaws ." ]
[ "The NFC Champion will then play the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl .", "The NFC Champion plays the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl ." ]
[ "The National Football Conference ( NFC ) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League ( NFL ) .", "The National Football Conference ( NFC ) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League ( NFL ) , the other being the American Football Conference ." ]
[ "The remaining 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions .", "The other 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions ." ]
[ "The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game with the winner receiving the George Halas Trophy .", "The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game for the George Halas Trophy ." ]
[ "In order to balance the merged league , all ten of the former AFL teams along with the NFL 's Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers , and Baltimore Colts formed the AFC , while the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the NFC .", "While all of the former AFL teams along with the NFL 's Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh St...
[ "The alignment proposals were narrowed down to five finalists , and then the plan that was eventually selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle 's secretary , on January 16 , 1970 .", "Then the plan that was selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete ...
[ "Both the AFC and NFC were created after the NFL merged with the American Football League ( AFL ) in 1970 .", "The NFC was made after the NFL merged with the American Football League ( AFL ) in 1970 ." ]
[ "This assignment shifts each year and will follow a standard cycle .", "This assignment shifts each year ." ]
[ "Using the 2012 regular season schedule as an example , each team in the NFC West will have played against every team in the AFC East and NFC North .", "For example , in the 2007 regular season , each team in the NFC West played one game against each team in both the AFC North and the NFC South ." ]
[ "However , team owners could not agree to a plan on how to align the clubs in the NFC .", "However , team owners could not agree to a plan on how to put the teams into divisions in the NFC ." ]
[ "Each NFC team will play the other teams in their respective division twice ( home and away ) during the regular season , in addition to 10 other games assigned to their schedule by the NFL .", "Each NFC team plays the other teams in their division twice in the regular season ." ]
[ "The five alignment plans for the NFC in 1970 were as follows , with Plan 3 eventually selected : Three expansion teams have joined the NFC since the merger , thus making the current total 16 .", "Since the merger , three expansion teams have joined the NFC ." ]
[ "Two of these games are assigned on the basis of a particular team 's final divisional standing from the previous season .", "Two of these games are assigned on the basis of the teams ' final record from the year before ." ]
[ "World of Warcraft ( WoW ) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) created by Blizzard Entertainment .", "World of Warcraft is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) created by Blizzard Entertainment ." ]
[ "Before Mists of Pandaria , World of Warcraft will officially drop support for Windows 2000 .", "It has four expansions , World of Warcraft : The Burning Crusade , World of Warcraft : Wrath of the Lich King , World of Warcraft : Cataclysm , and World of Warcraft : Mists of Pandaria ." ]
[ "While the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillot jaune '' , the green jersey ( `` maillot vert '' ) will be worn by the leader in the points competition .", "For example , while the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillo...
[ "The following events use the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\\/or final winner of the overall classification by points ( often known as the sprinters competition ) : The following events use or have used the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\\/or final winner of the overall ...
[ "The green jersey is a term used in road bicycle racing and Grand Tour stage races in particular .", "In road bicycle racing , and especially the three Grand Tour stage races ( Tour de France , Italy and Spain , the Green jersey is the name given to a cycling jersey worn by the leader in a subsidiary competition ...
[ "In the Giro d'Italia , the green jersey was , from 1974 to 2011 , worn by the King of the Mountains , the leader in the competition for climbing specialists .", "The Giro d'Italia also used a green jersey for its `` King of the Mountains '' from 1974 to 2011 , but that jersey was changed to a blue jersey , start...
[ "The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom .", "The House of Lords is one of the two Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom ( UK ) ." ]
[ "Original members of the group were Booker T. Jones ( organ , piano ) , Steve Cropper ( guitar ) , Lewie Steinberg ( bass ) , and Al Jackson , Jr. ( drums ) .", "Persons in the band when they started in 1960 were Booker T. Jones ( organ and piano ) , Steve Cropper ( electric guitar ) , Lewie Steinberg ( bass guit...
[ "In the 1960s , as members of the house band of Stax Records , they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett , Otis Redding , Bill Withers , Sam & Dave , Carla and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor .", "They worked at Stax Records , and played music on hundreds of important records by famo...
[ "Booker T. & the M.G. 's is an instrumental R&B \\ / funk band that was influential in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul .", "Booker T. & the M.G. 's are a rhythm and blues ( R&B ) band that are important in the history of soul music ." ]
[ "They also released instrumental records under their own name , such as the 1962 hit single `` Green Onions '' .", "In 1962 they made a record called `` Green Onions '' which was a single , and this was a success ." ]
[ "The gut contents consist of fragments of fibrous or vascular plant tissue , fruiting bodies , spherical seeds , and vesicular tissue ( possibly from fern sporangia ) .", "The gut contents consist of fragments of fibrous or vascular plant tissue , fruiting bodies , spherical seeds , and tissue ( possibly from fer...
[ "Several types of armor are known in place in Minmi sp . , including small ossicles , small keeled scutes on the body , large scutes without keels on the snout , large keeled scutes on the neck , shoulders , and possibly tail , spike-like scutes on the hips , and a combination of ridged and keeled scutes and triang...
[ "Comparison to gut contents and scat from modern herbivorous lizard , emu , and goose indicates that this Minmi individual had a more sophisticated process for cutting up plant material .", "When compared to gut contents and scat from modern herbivorous lizard , emu and goose , this shows Minmi had a more sophist...
[ "Minmi , named after Minmi Crossing , Australia ( where it was found ) , is a genus of small ankylosaurian dinosaur that lived during the early Cretaceous Period , about 119 to 113 million years ago .", "Minmi is a genus of small ankylosaurian dinosaur that lived during the Lower Cretaceous of Australia , about 1...
[ "Two good specimens of Minmi have been described , including a mostly complete skeleton , and additional fragments may pertain to this genus .", "Two good specimens of Minmi have been described , including a mostly complete skeleton , and additional fragments may belong to this genus ." ]
[ "The dinosaur grew to about 2 metres ( 6.6 ft ) long and was roughly 1 m ( 3 ft ) tall to the top of the shoulder .", "The dinosaur grew to about 2 m ( 6.5 ft ) long , and was roughly 1 m ( 3 ft ) tall to the top of the shoulder ." ]
[ "It had bony protrusions , also known as body armor , on its head , back , abdomen , legs and along the tail .", "It had bony protrusions on its head , back , abdomen , legs and along the tail ." ]
[ "Unlike most herbivorous dinosaurs , there is direct evidence of the diet of Minmi : gut contents are known from the well-preserved nearly complete Minmi sp .", "As with other ankylosaurians , Minmi was herbivorous Unlike most herbivorous dinosaurs , there is direct evidence of the diet of Minmi : gut contents ar...
[ "The clean cuts and lack of gastroliths suggest that the animal relied on oral processing instead of gastroliths or grit to grind food .", "The clean cuts , and lack of gastroliths , suggest that the animal relied on chewing to grind food ." ]
[ "Minmi was a small armored dinosaur , classified in Ankylosauria ( too primitive to be included in either the Ankylosauridae or Nodosauridae ) , that was quadrupedal and had a long tail .", "Minmi is classified in the Ankylosauria , but is too ` primitive ' ( basal ) to be included in either the Ankylosauridae or...
[ "Because of the small size of the fragments , they have been interpreted as having been nibbled from plants or chopped in the mouth , evidence of some method of retaining food in the mouth .", "Because of the small size of the fragments , they are probably nibbled from plants or chopped in the mouth ." ]
[ "Due to her popularity in the 1980s and her long career , she has been dubbed the `` Eternal idol '' by the Japanese media .", "She is nicknamed the `` Eternal idol '' by the Japanese media for her popularity in the 1980s and her long career ." ]
[ "Kilinochchi District is located in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province .", "Kilinochchi District is in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province ." ]
[ "Kilinochchi District ( Tamil : கிளிநொச்சி மாவட்டம் Kiḷinocci Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : ක ල න ච ච ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka , the second level administrative division of the country .", "Kilinochchi District ( Tamil : கிளிநொச்சி மாவட்டம் Kiḷinocci Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : ක ල න ච ච ද ස ත ර ක ක...
[ "Kilinochchi District was carved out of the southern part of Jaffna District in February 1984 .", "Kilinochchi District is part of the Northern Province ." ]
[ "In telecommunications , dirty paper coding ( DPC ) is a technique for efficient transmission of digital data through a channel subjected to some interference known to the transmitter .", "In telecommunications , dirty paper coding ( DPC ) is a good way to send digital data through a channel that is subject to so...
[ "Suboptimal approximations of dirty paper coding include Tomlinson-Harashima precoding ( 1971 ) and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al. ( 2005 ) .", "People have thought up several dirty paper codes , including Costa precoding ( 1983 ) , Tomlinson-Harashima precoding ( 1971 ) and the vector pertu...
[ "Since then , there has been widespread use of DPC in wireless networks and into an interference aware coding technique for dynamic wireless networks .", "Recently , there has been interest in DPC as a possible solution to optimize the efficiency of wireless networks , in particular multiuser MIMO networks and in...
[ "Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film .", "Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year b...
[ "Roosevelt was born on January 30 , 1882 , in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park , New York to businessman James Roosevelt I ( 1828-1900 ) and Sara Ann Delano ( 1854-1941 ) .", "Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30 , 1882 in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park , New York ." ]
[ "The 1920 Democratic National Convention chose Roosevelt by acclamation as the vice-presidential candidate with its presidential candidate , Governor James M. Cox of Ohio .", "He was nominated the vice presidential candidate under James M. Cox in 1920 ." ]
[ "When Roosevelt died on April 12 , 1945 , Allied forces were closing in on Berlin .", "While still president , he died on April 12 , 1945 ." ]
[ "Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( \\ / ˈroʊzəvəlt \\ / ROH-zə-vəlt , his own pronunciation , or \\ / ˈroʊzəvɛlt \\ / ROH-zə-velt ) ( January 30 , 1882 - April 12 , 1945 ) , commonly known by his initials FDR , was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 32nd President of the United States .", "Franklin Dela...
[ "This is a list with all the WTA Awards given by the Women 's Tennis Association to players who have done or achieved something remarkable during the season or their career .", "This is a list with all the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Awards given by the WTA Tour to players who have done or achieved something remarkabl...
[ "In AD 31 Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution .", "Then , in AD 31 , Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate exe...
[ "Caligula , Tiberius ' grand-nephew and adopted grandson , succeeded Tiberius upon his death .", "Caligula , Tiberius ' grand-nephew and adopted grandson , succeeded the Emperor upon his death ." ]
[ "Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome .", "Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal to Capri in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome ." ]
[ "Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus Julius Caesar , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line .", "Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line ." ]
[ "As Tacitus vividly describes , However , Tacitus ' portrayal of a tyrannical , vengeful emperor has been challenged by several modern historians .", "However , Tacitus ' portrayal of a tyrannical , vengeful emperor has been challenged by several modern historians ." ]
[ "Rather than simply quell the mutiny however , Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rhine into Germanic territory , stating that whatever treasure they could grab would count as their bonus .", "Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rh...
[ "Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons , Nero Caesar and Drusus Caesar were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumstances .", "Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumst...
[ "Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and returned lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people .", "So Germanicus dealt a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , and q...
[ "Lucius Aelius Sejanus had served the imperial family for almost twenty years when he became Praetorian Prefect in AD 15 .", "Sejanus had served the imperial family for almost twenty years when he became Praetorian Prefect in AD 15 ." ]
[ "Germanicus 's forces crossed the Rhine and quickly occupied all of the territory between the Rhine and the Elbe .", "Germanicus 's forces smashed across the Rhine and quickly occupied all of the territory between the Rhine and the Elbe ." ]
[ "Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators and wealthy equestrians in the city of Rome , removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial ( and his own ) treasury .", "Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators in Rome ." ]
[ "Tacitus claims that more treason trials followed and that whereas Tiberius had been hesitant to act at the outset of his reign , now , towards the end of his life , he seemed to do so without compunction .", "Tacitus writes that Tiberius had been hesitant to act at the start of his reign , but now , towards the ...
[ "His mother divorced Nero and married Augustus in 39 BC , making him a step-son of Octavian .", "He was the step-son of Augustus ." ]
[ "Sejanus 's position was not quite that of successor ; he had requested marriage in AD 25 to Tiberius 's niece , Livilla , though under pressure quickly withdrew the request .", "Sejanus 's position was not quite that of successor ." ]
[ "The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world from 30 BC to AD 138 : While Tiberius was in Capri , rumors abounded as to what exactly he was doing there .", "The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world f...
[ "In 26 , against better judgement , Tiberius exiled himself from Rome and left administration largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian Prefects Lucius Aelius Sejanus and Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro .", "In 26 , Tiberius moved from Rome to the Isle of Capri , and left administration largely in the ha...
[ "Bernard G. Marshall ( August 23 , 1875 - December 14 , 1945 ) was an American writer .", "Bernard Gay Marshall ( August 23 , 1875 - December 14 , 1945 ) was an American writer ." ]
[ "He also wrote short stories and articles for magazines , including Sunset , Boys ' Life , St. Nicholas , Munsey 's Magazine , The American Magazine and The American Boy .", "Some of these magazines were Sunset , Boys ' Life , St Nicholas , Munsey 's Magazine , The American Magazine , and The American Boy ." ]
[ "Bernard Gay Marshall was born to Francis F. and Helen F. Doten Marshall in North Easton , Massachusetts , where he later attended high school .", "Bernard Gay Marshall was born in North Easton , Massachusetts ." ]
[ "His first book , Cedric the Forester , received one of the inaugural Newbery Honor awards in 1922 , for `` the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children '' .", "His first book , Cedric the Forester , was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922 ." ]
[ "Marshall 's five books were all historical novels published by D. Appleton & Company .", "All of these books were published by D. Appleton , and the pictures were drawn by J. Scott Williams ." ]
[ "Several large shopping centers and department stores are in the district including Lotte Department Store , Shinsegae Department Store , Migliore , M Plaza , and Noon Square .", "In Myeong-dong , there are several large department stores and shopping malls such as Lotte ( 롯데백화점 ) , Shinsegae ( 신세계 ) , Migliore a...
[ "It covers 0.99 km ² with a population of 3,409 and is mostly a commercial area , being one of Seoul 's main shopping and tourism districts .", "It is mostly a commercial area , being one of the main shopping and tourism districts in Seoul ." ]
[ "Many are serious pests of cultivated plants , for example the Colorado potato beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata ) , the asparagus beetle ( Crioceris asparagi ) , the cereal leaf beetle ( Oulema melanopus ) , and various flea beetles , and a few act as vectors of plant diseases .", "Many are serious pests of cul...
[ "Thus , they are highly popular among insect collectors .", "They are highly popular among insect collectors ." ]
[ "Some lineages are only distinguished with difficulty from long-horned beetles ( family Cerambycidae ) , namely by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles .", "Some are difficult to tell from long-horned beetles ( family Cerambycidae ) : it is done by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles ." ]
[ "Leaf beetles are partially recognizable by their tarsal formula , which appears to be 4-4-4 , but is actually 5-5-5 .", "Leaf beetles have a tarsal formula which appears to be 4-4-4 , but is actually 5-5-5 ." ]
[ "Most Chrysomelidae are conspicuously colored , typically in glossy yellow to red or metallic blue-green hues , and some ( especially Cassidinae ) have spectacularly bizarre shapes .", "Most Chrysomelidae are conspicuously colored , often in glossy yellow to red or metallic blue-green hues ." ]
[ "The family Chrysomelidae , commonly known as leaf beetles , includes over 35,000 species in more than 2,500 genera , making it one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families .", "There are over 35,000 species in more than 2,500 genera , so it is one of the largest and most common of all ...
[ "Others are beneficial due to their use in biocontrol of invasive weeds .", "Others can be used as biocontrol of invasive weeds ." ]
[ "Numerous subfamilies are recognized , but only some of them are listed below .", "Many subfamilies are recognized ." ]
[ "Saint Denis , a patron saint of France , became-according to legend-the first bishop of Paris .", "Saint Denis is the patron saint of France ." ]
[ "Approximately 25 investitures are held annually : most in the Ballroom at Buckingham Palace , although the Waterloo Chamber in Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh , Scotland , are also used .", "Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace , one or two at the Palac...
[ "In the United Kingdom , around 2,600 people are invested personally by Queen Elizabeth II or another member of the royal family each year .", "In the United Kingdom , around 2,600 people are invested personally by The Queen or a member of the Royal Family ." ]
[ "A list of those to be honored is published twice a year , in either the New Year Honours or the Birthday Honours .", "A list of those to be honored is published twice a year , in either the New Year 's Honours List or The Queen 's Birthday Honours List ." ]
[ "It weighed around four tonnes , comparable to a modern elephant .", "It weighed around 4 tonnes , comparable to a modern elephant ." ]
[ "Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976 , but it was only named in 1999 after further and more complete remains were found and described .", "Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976 , but it was only named in 1999 after more complete remains were found and described ." ]
[ "It lived in a riparian habitat , and its diet probably consisted of soft plants , such as ferns , horsetails , and angiosperms .", "Its diet probably consisted of soft plants , such as ferns , horsetails , and angiosperms ." ]