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[ "The Barnacle Goose ( Branta leucopsis ) belongs to the genus Branta of black geese , which contains species with largely black plumage , distinguishing them from the gray Anser species .", "The Barnacle Goose ( Branta leucopsis ) belongs to the genus Branta of black geese ." ]
[ "Unable to fly , the three day old goslings jump off the cliff and fall ; their small size , feathery down , and very light weight helps to protect some of them from serious injury when they hit the rocks below , but many die from the impact .", "Their small size , feathery down , and very light weight helps to p...
[ "Arctic foxes are attracted by the noise made by the parent geese during this time and capture many dead or injured goslings .", "Arctic foxes are attracted by the noise made by the parent geese during this time ." ]
[ "The Barnacle Goose is a medium-sized goose , 55-70 cm ( 22-28 in ) long , with a wingspan of 130-145 cm ( 51-57 in ) and a body mass of 1.21-2 .23 kg ( 2.7-4 .9 lb ) .", "Its wingspan is 130-145 cm ( 51-57 in ) and the body mass is 1.21-2 .23 kg ( 2.7-4 .9 lb ) ." ]
[ "Barnacle Geese frequently build their nests high on mountain cliffs ; away from predators ( primarily Arctic Foxes and Polar Bears ) but also away from food .", "Barnacle Geese often build their nests high on mountain cliffs ." ]
[ "Lady Burdett-Coutts died of acute bronchitis at her home on Stratton Street , Piccadilly .", "Lady Burdett-Coutts died of acute bronchitis at her house in Stratton Street , Piccadilly ." ]
[ "She also supported the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ( NSPCC ) in 1883 , and founded the Westminster Technical Institute in 1893 , and was closely involved with the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( RSPCA ) .", "She also established the National Society for the...
[ "She endowed the bishoprics of Cape Town and Adelaide ( 1847 ) , and the founding bishopric of British Columbia ( 1857 ) .", "Among many gifts to churches , she also personally endowed the bishoprics of Cape Town , and Adelaide ( 1847 ) , and the founding bishopric of British Columbia ( 1857 ) ." ]
[ "Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts , Baroness Burdett-Coutts ( 21 April 1814 - 30 December 1906 ) , born Angela Georgina Burdett , was a nineteenth-century philanthropist , the daughter of Sir Francis Burdett , 5th Baronet and the former Sophia Coutts , daughter of banker Thomas Coutts .", "Angela Georgina Burdett-C...
[ "The book Flashman 's Lady by George MacDonald Fraser makes reference to her ( fictional ) love for James Brooke ( The White Rajah ) , and his rejection of her due to his physical affliction .", "The book Flashman 's Lady by George MacDonald Fraser makes reference to Angela Burdett-Coutts ( fictional ) love inter...
[ "Three years later , when she was 67 , she shocked polite society by marrying her 29-year-old secretary , the American-born William Lehman Ashmead Bartlett , who became MP for Westminster on 12 February 1881 .", "She married her 29-year-old secretary , the American born William Lehman Ashmead Bartlett , who later...
[ "Lady Burdett-Coutts left no issue .", "Lady Burdett-Coutts had no children ." ]
[ "In 1837 she became one of the wealthiest women in England when she inherited her grandfather 's fortune of around # 1.8 million pounds sterling , following the death of her stepgrandmother , Harriot Mellon .", "In 1837 she became the wealthiest woman in England when she inherited her grandfather 's fortune of ne...
[ "One of her earliest philanthropic acts was to co-found ( with Charles Dickens ) a home for young women who had `` turned to a life of immorality '' , including theft and prostitution .", "One of her earliest was to establish , with the novelist Charles Dickens , Urania Cottage , a home that helped young women wh...
[ "She joined the surnames of her father and grandfather , by royal licence , to become Burdett-Coutts .", "At the same time she got a Royal Licence ( permission from the monarch ) to join her father 's and grandfather 's surnames and become Angela Burdett-Coutts ." ]
[ "Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty .", "There are currently 14 remaining overseas territories under UK sovereignty ." ]
[ "The East India Company drove the expansion of the British Empire in Asia .", "The most famous part of the British Empire was the East India Trading Company ." ]
[ "The political transfer of Hong Kong to China in 1997 marked for many the end of the British Empire .", "One of the last parts of the British Empire was Hong Kong ." ]
[ "By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people , one-fifth of the world 's population at the time .", "More than 458 million people were brought under the control of the British Empire ." ]
[ "The ARM architecture ( 32-bit ) is the most widely used architecture in mobile devices , and most popular 32-bit one in embedded systems .", "ARM architecture is a computer CPU architecture commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices such as cell phones , smartphones , tablet computers , and handheld ga...
[ "In multitasking computer operating systems , a daemon ( \\ / ˈdeɪmən \\ / or \\ / ˈdiːmən \\ / ) is a computer program that runs as a background process , rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user .", "In Unix , and in other computer multitasking operating systems , a daemon ( pronounced ...
[ "Traditionally daemon names end with the letter d : for example , syslogd is the daemon that implements the system logging facility and sshd is a daemon that services incoming SSH connections .", "Normally , daemons have names that end with the letter `` d '' : for example , syslogd , the daemon that handles the ...
[ "He read English Literature at Downing College , Cambridge from 1953 to 1956 , received his postgraduate teaching diploma from the University of London , and later studied at the Chelsea School of Art .", "He studied English Literature at Downing College , Cambridge ( 1953-6 ) and later studied at the Chelsea Sch...
[ "His first published drawing was for the satirical magazine Punch , at the age of 16 .", "His first published drawing was for Punch magazine , at the age of 16 ." ]
[ "These 35 books were both written and illustrated by Blake .", "This is a list only of books both written and illustrated by Blake ." ]
[ "He went to Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School , where his English teacher , J H Walsh , influenced his ambition to become involved in literature .", "Blake went to Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School ." ]
[ "Fats may be either solid or liquid at room temperature , depending on their structure and composition .", "Fats can be solid ( firm ) or fluid at room temperature ." ]
[ "Examples of edible animal fats are lard , fish oil , butter\\/ghee and whale blubber .", "Examples of animal fats are butter , cream and lard ." ]
[ "Trans fats may significantly increase the risk of coronary heart disease .", "Trans fats are the most unhealthy fats to eat and can cause heart disease ." ]
[ "Chemically , fats are triglycerides : triesters of glycerol and any of several fatty acids .", "Fats are triesters of fatty acids and glycerol ." ]
[ "Also , the Rosebuds were the first team based in the United States to play for the Cup .", "The Rosebuds were the first team from the United States to play for the Cup ." ]
[ "The 1916 Stanley Cup Final was played between the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) champion Montreal Canadiens and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ( PCHA ) champion Portland Rosebuds .", "The 1916 Stanley Cup Final was played between the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) winners Montreal Canadiens and ...
[ "The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two in the best-of-five game series .", "The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two and won the Cup for the first time ." ]
[ "This was the first time that a best-of-five Cup championship went the distance .", "This was the first time that a best-of-five Cup series had all five games played ." ]
[ "The college is a member institute under the TEQIP - Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme in India ( 11 colleges were selected from Tamil Nadu ) .", "It is a member institute under the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme in India ( 11 colleges were selected from Tamil Nadu ) ." ]
[ "Established in 1952 , it is under the control of the government of the State .", "It was established in 1952 ." ]
[ "He is probably best known for his role as Col. John `` Hannibal '' Smith , the cigar-chomping leader of a renegade commando squad , in the 1980s television show The A-Team .", "He had a major role early in his career when he acted with Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany 's ( 1961 ) , but he is probably more ...
[ "George Peppard , Jr. ( \\ / pəˈpɑrd \\ / ; October 1 , 1928 - May 8 , 1994 ) was an American film and television actor and producer .", "George Peppard , Jr. ( October 1 , 1928 - May 8 , 1994 ) was an American movie and television actor ." ]
[ "Frusciante released his first solo album Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt , on March 8 , 1994 .", "Frusciante released Niandra LaDes & Usually Just A T-Shirt in 1994 as a cure for there being `` no good music around any more '' ." ]
[ "Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stone 's list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 .", "He was number 18 on Rolling Stone 's list of `` The 100 G...
[ "During the Californication world tour , Frusciante continued to compose his own songs , many of which would be released in 2001 on his third solo album To Record Only Water for Ten Days .", "During the Californication tour , Frusciante recorded some more songs in what would eventually become To Record Only Water...
[ "The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik ( 1991 ) , was a breakthrough success .", "Following an international tour , Frusciante co-recorded the band 's fifth album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik ." ]
[ "However , Frusciante was not familiar with the funk genre of Red Hot Chili Peppers ' sound : `` I was n't really a funk player before I joined the band .", "He was the guitarist of the funk rock band , Red Hot Chili Peppers ." ]
[ "Frusciante was born in Queens , New York on March 5 , 1970 .", "He was born on March 5 , 1970 in Queens , New York ." ]
[ "John Anthony Frusciante ( i\\/fru ːˈʃɑːnteɪ \\ / ; born March 5 , 1970 ) is an American guitarist , singer , songwriter , and producer .", "John Frusciante is an American musician ." ]
[ "2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium .", "Four Years later the Peppers released their ninth studio album , Stadium Arcadium ." ]
[ "Frusciante joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers at the age of eighteen , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk .", "John Frusciante joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1988 after the previous guitarist , Hillel Slovak , died of a drug overdose ." ]
[ "Frusciante noted , `` These six records were recorded in a period of six months after coming home from touring with the Chili Peppers for one-and-a-half years .", "After yet another world tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Frusciante decided to release some more of his own material between 2004-2005 ." ]
[ "Tin ( II ) oxide ( stannous oxide ) is a compound with the formula SnO .", "Tin ( II ) oxide , also known as stannous oxide , is a chemical compound ." ]
[ "It is composed of tin and oxygen where tin has the oxidation state of +2 .", "It has tin in an oxidation state of +2 ." ]
[ "The taxonomy of this genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera .", "The taxonomy of the genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera ." ]
[ "Scientific understanding of Iguanodon has evolved over time as new information has been obtained from fossils .", "Scientific understanding of Iguanodon has evolved over time as new information has been obtained from the fossils ." ]
[ "Iguanodon were large , bulky herbivores .", "A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is thought by some to be in the same family as the duck-billed hadrosaurs ." ]
[ "This led the writers to immediately work on five more episodes for the series , a total of ten episodes .", "This move led the writers to immediately work on five more episodes for the series , a total of ten episodes ." ]
[ "The theme song for Hung is `` I 'll Be Your Man '' by The Black Keys from their debut album The Big Come Up ( 2002 ) .", "The theme song for Hung is `` I 'll Be Your Man '' by The Black Keys ." ]
[ "The second season premiered on June 27 , 2010 and concluded its ten-episode run on September 12 , 2010 .", "It premiered on June 27 , 2010 and ended on September 12 , 2010 ." ]
[ "Lipkin and Burson 's script was the first major purchase by the network 's new entertainment president Sue Naegle in April 2008 .", "Lipkin and Burson 's script was the first big purchase by HBO 's new owner Sue Naegle in April 2008 ." ]
[ "On December 20 , 2011 HBO decided not to renew Hung for a fourth season .", "On September 2 , 2010 , HBO renewed Hung for a third season of 10 episodes ." ]
[ "The show 's pilot was directed by filmmaker Alexander Payne , who served as executive producer along with Lipkin , Burson , and Blueprint Entertainment .", "Payne helps make Hung along with Lipkin , Burson , and Blueprint Entertainment ." ]
[ "On December 18 , 2008 , HBO announced picking up the series for its first season , which ran from June 28 , 2009 to September 13 , 2009 .", "On December 18 , 2008 , it was said that HBO picked up the dark comedy ." ]
[ "The town has a population of 36,321 , while the Aldershot Urban Area , a loose conurbation ( which also includes other towns such as Camberley , Farnborough , and Farnham ) has a population of 243,344 , making it the thirtieth-largest urban area in the UK .", "The town has a population of 33,840 , while the Alde...
[ "Coordinates : 51 ° 14 ′ 49 ″ N 0 ° 45 ′ 35 ″ W \\ / 51.2470 ° N 0.7598 ° W \\ / 51.2470 ; -0.7598 Aldershot ( \\ / ˈɔːldərʃɒt \\ / ) is a town in the English county of Hampshire , located on heathland about 60 km ( 37 mi ) southwest of London .", "Coordinates : 51 ° 14 ′ 49 ″ N 0 ° 45 ′ 35 ″ W \\ / 51.2470 ° N 0...
[ "Aldershot is known as the `` Home of the British Army '' , a connection which led to its rapid growth from a small village to a Victorian town .", "This led to rapid growth from a small village to a Victorian town ." ]
[ "Desert plants have specially adapted structures , such as thick cuticles , reduced leaf areas , sunken stomata and hairs to reduce transpiration and conserve water .", "Desert plants and conifers have specially adapted structures , such as thick cuticles , reduced leaf areas , sunken stomata and hairs to reduce ...
[ "Transpiration rates of plants can be measured by a number of techniques , including potometers , lysimeters , porometers , photosynthesis systems and heat balance sap flow gauges .", "( 3 ) Transpiration rate of plants can be measured by a number of techniques , including potometers , lysimeters , porometers , p...
[ "A fully grown tree may lose several hundred of gallons of water through its leaves on a hot , dry day .", "A fully grown tree may lose several hundred gallons of water through its leaves on a hot , dry day ." ]
[ "Transpiration also cools plants , changes osmotic pressure of cells , and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots .", "Transpiration also cools plants and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots ." ]
[ "Many desert plants have a special type of photosynthesis , termed crassulacean acid metabolism or CAM photosynthesis , in which the stomata are closed during the day and open at night when transpiration will be lower .", "Many desert plants have a special type of photosynthesis in which the stomata are closed du...
[ "The stomata are bordered by guard cells and their stomatal accessory cells ( together known as stomatal complex ) that open and close the pore .", "The stoma are bordered by guard cells that open and close the pore ." ]
[ "Leaf surfaces are dotted with pores which are called stomata , and in most plants they are more numerous on the undersides of the foliage .", "Leaf surfaces are dotted with openings called stomata ." ]
[ "The amount of water lost by a plant also depends on its size and the amount of water absorbed at the roots .", "The amount of water lost by a plant depends on its size , the surrounding light intensity , temperature , humidity , wind speed , and soil water supply ." ]
[ "The name hashish comes from the Arabic word ( حشيش ) which means grass .", "The name hashish comes from an Arabic word meaning dry weed ." ]
[ "The authors added that measurement of BPA levels in serum and other body fluids suggests the possibilities that BPA intake is much higher than accounted for , and\\/or that BPA can bioaccumulate in some conditions ( such as pregnancy ) .", "The measurement of BPA levels in human serum and other body fluids sugge...
[ "This is problematic because acute animal exposure studies are used to estimate daily human exposure to BPA , and no studies that had examined BPA pharmacokinetics in animal models had followed continuous low-level exposures .", "However , the experts noted that 1 ) BPA is not persistent in the environment or in ...
[ "The authors concluded that BPA imitates the sex hormone 17B-estradiol , which leads to a rise in insulin and eventually resistance which can lead to type 2 diabetes and hypertension A panel convened by the National Toxicology Program ( NTP ) of the U.S. National Institutes of Health determined that there was `` so...
[ "It is a key monomer in production of epoxy resins and in the most common form of polycarbonate plastic .", "It is used to make polycarbonate plastic , epoxy resins , and other things ." ]
[ "The European Union and Canada have banned BPA use in baby bottles .", "In the European Union and Canada , BPA can not be used to make baby bottles ." ]
[ "The Chapel Hill Consensus Statement stated that average BPA levels in people were above those that cause harm to many animals in laboratory experiments .", "In 2007 , 38 experts on bisphenol A wrote a consensus statement which said average levels in people are above those that cause harm to many animals in labor...
[ "Vavuniya District ( Tamil : வவுனியா மாவட்டம் Vavuṉiyā Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : වව න ය ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka , the second level administrative division of the country .", "Vavuniya District ( Tamil : வவுனியா மாவட்டம் Vavuṉiyā Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : වව න ය ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25...
[ "Vavuniya District is located in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province .", "Vavuniya District is in the north of Sri Lanka ." ]
[ "It was found by William Herschel in 1780 using one of the most powerful telescopes at the time : a reflecting telescope that he had made .", "It was found by William Herschel in 1780 using one of the most powerful telescopes of the time : his own reflecting telescope ." ]
[ "Some suggest it may be 30 % closer which , if correct , is especially notable because Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth , so its physical parameters are of critical importance to the whole astronomical distance scale .", "If correct , this would be especially notable because Polaris is the closest...
[ "There are also two distant components α UMi C and α UMi D. Polaris B can be seen even with a modest telescope .", "Polaris B can be seen even with a modest telescope ." ]
[ "Polaris ( α UMi , α Ursae Minoris , Alpha Ursae Minoris , commonly North Star , Northern Star or Pole Star , also Lodestar , sometimes Guiding star ) is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor .", "Polaris , or Alpha Ursae Minoris , is the Pole Star or North Star ." ]
[ "In January 2006 , NASA released images from the Hubble telescope , directly showing all three members of the Polaris ternary system .", "The first is that it is part of a triple star system ." ]
[ "Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth so its physical parameters are of critical importance to the whole astronomical distance scale .", "Its physical parameters are critical to the whole astronomical distance scale ." ]
[ "The phase difference at the point A is given by It can be seen that the two waves are in phase when , and are half a cycle out of phase when Constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase , and destructive interference when they are half a cycle out of phase .", "Destructive interference happens wh...
[ "In Korean , 저 ( 箸 , jeo ) is used in the compound jeotgarak ( 젓가락 ) which is composed of jeo ( chopsticks ) and garak ( stick ) .", "In Korean , 箸 ( jeo ) is used in the compound jeotgarak ( 젓가락 ) which is composed of jeo ( chopsticks ) and garak ( stick ) ." ]
[ "In Japanese , chopsticks are called hashi ( 箸 ) .", "In Japanese , chopsticks are called hashi , written 箸 ." ]
[ "The first character ( 筷 ) is a semantic-phonetic compound with a phonetic part meaning `` quick '' ( 快 ) , and a semantic part meaning `` bamboo '' ( 竹 ) .", "It is a word made of different parts ; it has the phonetic part of '' 快 '' , which means quick , and a semantic part , 竹 , meaning bamboo ." ]
[ "The English word `` chopstick '' may have derived from Chinese Pidgin English , a pidgin in which `` chop chop '' meant `` quickly '' .", "The English word `` chopstick '' seems to come from Chinese Pidgin English , a pidgin where `` chop chop '' meant quickly ." ]
[ "Jeo can not be used alone , but can be found in other compounds such as sujeo ( 수저 ) , meaning `` spoon and chopsticks '' .", "Jeo can not be used alone ." ]
[ "Chopsticks originated in ancient China , and are now used in China , Japan , Korea , Malaysia , Indonesia and Vietnam .", "Today chopsticks are mainly used in China and neighboring countries ." ]
[ "Chopsticks originated in ancient China as early as the Shang dynasty ( 1766-1122 BC ) , replacing the fork .", "Chopsticks came from China as early as the Shang dynasty ( 1600-1100 BC\\/BCE ) ." ]
[ "They are also known as otemoto ( おてもと ) , a phrase commonly printed on the wrappers of disposable chopsticks .", "They are also known as otemoto ( おてもと ? )" ]
[ "Iran has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games on several occasions since 1956 .", "Iran has also been in some Winter Olympic Games since 1956 ." ]
[ "Iran first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for 1980 and 1984 due to boycotts .", "They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for 1980 and 1984 ." ]
[ "In the United States and Canada , the Mountain Time Zone is one hour ahead of the Pacific Time Zone and one hour behind the Central Time Zone .", "The zone is one hour ahead of the Pacific Time Zone and one hour behind the Central Time Zone ." ]
[ "In the United States and Canada , this time zone is generically called Mountain Time ( MT ) .", "In the United States and Canada , this time zone is often just called Mountain Time ( MT ) ." ]
[ "Specifically , it is Mountain Standard Time ( MST ) when observing standard time ( fall and winter ) , and Mountain Daylight Time ( MDT ) when observing daylight saving time ( spring and summer ) .", "It is called Mountain Daylight Time ( MDT ) during daylight saving time ( Summer ) ." ]