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[ "He is best known as the author of the award-winning novel Fight Club , which also was made into a feature film .", "He is well known for writing the award-winning book Fight Club ." ]
[ "Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Palahniuk ( \\ / ˈpɔːlənɪk \\ / ; born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American novelist and freelance journalist , who describes his work as transgressional fiction .", "Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Palahniuk ( born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American satire author ." ]
[ "When he attempted to publish his novel , Invisible Monsters , publishers rejected it for its disturbing content .", "When he tried to write his next novel , Invisible Monsters , publishers did not like it because they thought it was too scary ." ]
[ "There are also some other reports of Eritrean MiG-29s shooting down two Ethiopian MiG-21s , three MiG-23s , and an Su-25 .", "There are some versions of the MiG-29 that are for trying things out ." ]
[ "Natina Tiawana Reed ( October 28 , 1980 - October 26 , 2012 ) was an American rapper , singer-songwriter , beatboxer , and a member of the R&B trio Blaque .", "Natina Reed ( October 28 , 1979 - October 27 , 2012 ) was an American R&B singer and actress ." ]
[ "He had a loving relationship with his wife who exerted little influence over her husband .", "He had a loving relationship with his wife who exerted little influence over her husband ) ." ]
[ "At the outbreak of the French Revolution , Victor Amadeus III allowed his two sons-in-law , the Counts of Artois , Provence and the Princesses Marie Adélaïde and Victoire to stay in his kingdom under his protection .", "At the outbreak of the French Revolution , Victor Amadeus III allowed his two son 's in law ,...
[ "Victor Amadeus died leaving an economically damaged kingdom and two key provinces - Savoy and Nice - devastated having suffered at the hands of French revolutionary forces .", "He died leaving an economically damaged kingdom and two key provinces-Savoy and Nice-devastated having suffered at the hands of French r...
[ "The marriage had been arranged by Maria Antonietta 's half brother , the ruling Ferdinand VI of Spain .", "The marriage had been arranged by Maria Antonia 's half brother , the ruling Ferdinand VI of Spain ." ]
[ "He was styled as the Duke of Savoy from birth till he succeeded to his father 's throne .", "He was styled as the Duke of Savoy from birth ." ]
[ "They were married on 31 May 1750 at Oulx and later had twelve children .", "He married Maria Antonia of Spain ( 1729-1785 ) , youngest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , on 31 May 1750 at Oulx and later had twelve children ." ]
[ "As a young prince , he surrounded himself with intellectuals and ministers many of which would come to prominence in his reign .", "As a young prince , he surrounded himself with intellectuals and stayed far from public life ." ]
[ "Wild rice ( also called Canada rice , Indian rice , and water oats ) are four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania , and the grain which can be harvested from them .", "Wild rice ( also called Canada rice , Indian rice , and water oats ) is four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania , and the grai...
[ "While it is now a delicacy in North America , the grain is eaten less in China , where the plant 's stem is used as a vegetable .", "While it is now something of a delicacy in North America , the grain is no longer eaten in China , where the plant 's stem is used as a vegetable ." ]
[ "The Division of Biology which he established at the California Institute of Technology has produced seven Nobel Prize winners .", "The Division of Biology he started at the California Institute of Technology produced seven Nobel Prize winners ." ]
[ "This move freed him to focus fully on experimental work .", "This move freed Morgan to focus fully on experimental work ." ]
[ "In his famous Fly Room at Columbia University , Morgan demonstrated that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity .", "In his famous Fly Room at Columbia , Morgan was able to show that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity ." ]
[ "Morgan moved to California to head the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology in 1928 .", "Morgan moved to California in 1928 to head the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology ( CalTech ) ." ]
[ "During his distinguished career , Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers .", "During his distinguished career , Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers , and , as a result of his work , Drosophila became the main ` model organism ' in genetics ." ]
[ "In establishing the biology division , Morgan wanted to distinguish his program from those offered by Johns Hopkins and Columbia , with research focused on genetics and evolution ; experimental embryology ; physiology ; biophysics and biochemistry .", "Research was focused on genetics and evolution ; experimenta...
[ "Morgan received his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in zoology in 1890 and researched embryology during his tenure at Bryn Mawr .", "Morgan took his PhD at Johns Hopkins University in 1890 , and researched embryology while at Bryn Mawr College ." ]
[ "Following the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance in 1900 , Morgan 's research moved to the study of mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster .", "After the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance in 1900 , Morgan switched his research to the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster ." ]
[ "In 1933 Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ; he had been nominated in 1919 and 1930 for the same work .", "He was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 ." ]
[ "Thomas Hunt Morgan ( September 25 , 1866 - December 4 , 1945 ) was an American evolutionary biologist , geneticist and embryologist and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries elucidating the role the chromosome plays in heredity .", "Thomas Hunt Morgan ( 25 Septe...
[ "PMMP was a Finnish band fronted by singers Paula Vesala and Mira Luoti and backed by musicians Mikko Virta , Juho Vehmanen and Heikki Kytölä .", "The band has two singers : Paula Vesala and Mira Luoti and three musicians Mikko Virta , Juho Vehmanen and Heikki Kytölä ." ]
[ "Oo siellä jossain mun , a single from the aforementioned album , is PMMP 's biggest hit so far in Finland .", "Their biggest hit is a song called Oo siellä jossain mun ." ]
[ "PMMP 's albums are produced by Jori Sjöroos who also wrote the music for all the songs .", "The band writes their own songs with Jori Sjöroos ." ]
[ "The route of the highway begins in the west at Dongshi District in Taichung .", "The highway begins in the west at Dongshi District in Taichung ." ]
[ "The construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway began on July 7 , 1956 and was first opened to traffic on May 9 , 1960 .", "Construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway began on July 7 , 1956 and it first opened to traffic on May 9 , 1960 ." ]
[ "The Central Cross-Island Highway ( Chinese : 中部橫貫公路 ) or Provincial Highway No. 8 is one of three highway systems that connect the west coast with the east of Taiwan .", "The Central Cross-Island Highway ( 中部橫貫公路 ) or Provincial Highway No. 8 is one of three highway systems that connect the the east and west coa...
[ "On September 21 , 1999 the Jiji earthquake caused massive damage to the highway and cut the highway in multiple places between Dongshih and Lishan .", "On September 21 , 1999 the Jiji earthquake caused a lot of damage to the highway and cut it in many places between Dongshih and Lishan ." ]
[ "The highway originally continued up into the Central Mountain Range following the Dajia River ( 大甲溪 ) valley through the townships of Guguan ( 谷關 ) and Cingshan ( 青山 ) .", "The highway used to go up into the Central Mountain Range along the Dajia River ( 大甲溪 ) valley through the townships of Guguan ( 谷關 ) and Ci...
[ "After the gorge the route then connects up with the eastern coastal Su'ao - Hualien Highway .", "After the gorge the road then meets the eastern coastal Su'ao - Hualien Highway ." ]
[ "The highway is still closed between Lishan and Guguan and is not expected to be repaired , but the New Central Cross-Island Highway now provides an alternative route across the island .", "The highway is still closed between Lishan and Guguan ." ]
[ "Passing through the mountains it reaches Dayuling ( 大禹嶺 ) which is the highest point of the route .", "It goes through the mountains to Dayuling ( 大禹嶺 ) which is the highest point of the route ." ]
[ "Torrential rains from Typhoon Mindulle caused further damage to the highway , however , forcing the affected portions to be closed indefinitely .", "However , heavy rain from the Typhoon Mindulle added more damage to the highway ." ]
[ "Continuing east from Dayuling the highway route now begins its descent into the Taroko National Park .", "Continuing east from Dayuling , the highway goes down into Taroko National Park ." ]
[ "Heavy rain from typhoons often dislodge soil and rocks onto the highway making sections of it impassable .", "Heavy rain from typhoons often push soil and rocks onto the highway so people can drive through parts of it ." ]
[ "Northern Cyprus ( or North Cyprus ) , officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC ; Turkish : Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ) , is a self-declared state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus .", "The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC ) ( Turkish : Kuzey Kıbrıs Tür...
[ "The song also features a backwards guitar solo after the first chorus .", "The song features a backwards guitar solo after the first chorus ." ]
[ "The song is included in Oasis ' compilation album , Stop the Clocks .", "The song is included in Oasis ' album Stop the Clocks ." ]
[ "However , he regrets the fact that it was first released as a mere B-side , admitting he was `` young and stupid '' , when he made that decision .", "However , he regrets the fact that it was first released as a B-side , admitting he was `` young and stupid '' , when he made that decision ." ]
[ "Approximately 30 seconds from the end of the song , Noel can be heard ( distortedly ) singing the chorus from `` Octopus 's Garden '' by The Beatles .", "Approximately 30 seconds from the end of the song , Noel can be heard singing the chorus from `` Octopus 's Garden '' by The Beatles ." ]
[ "`` The Masterplan '' is sung by Noel , and features all band members except lead vocalist , Liam Gallagher , in addition to an orchestra .", "`` The Masterplan '' is sung by Noel , and features all band members except for Liam Gallagher , in addition to an orchestra ." ]
[ "A special L. S. Lowry-inspired animated promotional video , complete with a swaggering Liam , was created to promote the album .", "An animated video was created to promote the album ." ]
[ "Mount Pico ( Portuguese : Montanha do Pico ) is a stratovolcano and the highest point on the Portuguese island of Pico in the Azores .", "Mount Pico ( Portuguese : Montanha do Pico ) is a composite volcano ( or stratovolcano ) ; it is the highest point of the Portuguese island of Pico in the Azores ." ]
[ "Furthermore , reaching an altitude of 2,351 metres ( 7,713 ft ) above sea level .", "With an altitude of 2,351 m ( 7,713 ft ) above sea level , it is more than twice the elevation of any other peak in the Azores , and the tallest mountain in Portugal ." ]
[ "She married her first husband , Carleton Hadley , a lawyer in 1931 .", "She married her first husband , Carleton Hadley , in 1931 ." ]
[ "When her milkman expressed fondness for President Franklin Delano Roosevelt , she left a note saying , `` No Willkie , no milkie '' .", "When her milkman said his favorite president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt , she left a note saying , `` No Willkie , no milkie '' ." ]
[ "Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1958 with Vanguard publishers of New York , named `` I Married the Veep '' .", "Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1958 with Vanguard publishers of New York ." ]
[ "Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley ( September 23 , 1911 - September 6 , 1964 ) was Second Lady of the United States , as the second wife of Vice President Alben Barkley .", "Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley ( September 23 , 1911 - September 6 , 1964 , known as Jane Hadley Barkley ) was Second Lady of the ...
[ "After Barkley 's death , Jane Barkley accepted a position as a secretary at George Washington University .", "After Barkley 's death , Jane Barkley started work as a secretary at George Washington University ." ]
[ "In 1940 , Mrs. Hadley was working in the St. Louis office of GOP presidential nominee Wendell Willkie .", "In 1940 , Mrs. Hadley was working in the St. Louis office of Grand Old Party presidential nominee Wendell Willkie ." ]
[ "She met Carleton at Washington University in St. Louis .", "She met him at Washington University in St. Louis , Missouri ." ]
[ "Born in Keytesville , Missouri , her father was a lawyer and her mother a pianist who had studied in Europe .", "Barkley was born in Keytesville , Missouri ." ]
[ "At the time of her death in 1964 from a heart attack , she was still employed at the aforementioned university in Washington , D.C.", "When she died in 1964 from a heart attack , she was still working at the university ." ]
[ "The anal stage is the second stage in Sigmund Freud 's theory of psychosexual development , lasting from age 18 months to three years .", "The anal stage is the second stage in Sigmund Freud 's psychosexual development theory ." ]
[ "These stages are focused on erogenous areas .", "These stages focused on the erogenous zones ." ]
[ "According to Freud , the anus is the primary erogenous zone and pleasure is derived from controlling bladder and bowel movement .", "According to Freud , pleasure is derived from controlling the anus ( the primary erogenous zone ) and the bladder ." ]
[ "The major conflict issue during this stage is toilet training .", "This is the period when a child toilet trains ." ]
[ "The Battle of Pharsalus was a decisive battle of Caesar 's Civil War .", "The Battle of Pharsalus was the decisive battle of Caesar 's Civil War ." ]
[ "But seeing that Pompey 's army was not advancing , Caesar 's men , without orders , stopped to rest and regroup before continuing the charge .", "Seeing that Pompey 's army was not advancing , Caesar 's men , without orders , stopped to rest and regroup before continuing the charge ." ]
[ "Caesar had won his greatest victory , claiming to have only lost about 1,200 soldiers and 30 centurions .", "Caesar had won his greatest victory , having lost only about 200 soldiers and 30 centurions ." ]
[ "The Thracians and the other auxiliaries who were left in the camp , in total seven cohorts , defended bravely , but were not able to fend off the assault .", "The Thracians and the other auxiliaries who were left in the camp defended bravely , but they were not able to fend off the enemy assault ." ]
[ "Pompey had the backing of a majority of the senators , of whom many were optimates , and his army significantly outnumbered the veteran Caesarian legions .", "Pompey had the backing of a majority of senators , and his army significantly outnumbered the experienced Caesarean legions ." ]
[ "Caesar urged his men to end the day by capturing the enemy camp .", "Caesar urged his men to capture the enemy camp ." ]
[ "They complied with his wishes , furiously attacking the walls .", "They furiously attacked the walls ." ]
[ "When the lines joined , Labienus ordered the cavalry to attack ; as expected they successfully pushed back Caesar 's cavalry until his hidden fourth line joined in , using their pila to thrust at Pompey 's cavalry and turn them to flight .", "When the lines joined , Labienus ( Pompey 's cavalry leader ) ordered ...
[ "After observing his cavalry routed , Pompey retreated to his camp and left his troops to their own devices .", "Pompey retreated to his camp and ordered the garrison to defend it ." ]
[ "In January and February 2008 , many explicit photos were found online involving Cecilia Cheung and Edison Chen .", "In January and February 2008 many explicit photos were found online involving Cecilia Cheung and Edison Chen ." ]
[ "In September 2006 , Tse showed off his wedding ring at the Hong Kong International Airport , announcing he and Cheung had been married in secret wedding ceremony in the Philippines .", "In September , the same year , Tse showed off his wedding ring at the Hong Kong International Airport , announcing he and Cheun...
[ "She played a young woman who lost her fiancé to a traffic accident which left her as a grieving single mother struggling to make ends meet .", "She played a young woman who lost her fiancé in a traffic accident which left her as a grieving single mother struggling to make ends meet ." ]
[ "She is the ex-wife of Nicholas Tse , thus being the daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse and Deborah Lee .", "She is the ex-wife of Nicholas Tse and ex-daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse and Deborah Lee ." ]
[ "On the 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) , Nicholas ' father , Patrick Tse , confirmed that Cheung was approximately three months pregnant with the couple 's first child .", "On the 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) , Cheung was publicly confirmed by Nichol...
[ "Later , Cheung made her film debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy ( 1999 ) , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris ( 1999 ) .", "Later , Cheung made her movie debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy in 1999 , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris...
[ "Cheung was born in Hong Kong to a Chinese father and a half Chinese-half British mother .", "Cheung was born in Hong Kong to a Chinese father and a Chinese-British mother ." ]
[ "Cheung and Tse were first reported to have reconciled in early 2006 and on 31 July 2006 , Tse officially admitted to dating Cheung in an interview with Commercial Radio Hong Kong 881\\/903 .", "Cheung and Tse were first reported to be `` getting back together '' in early 2006 and on July 31 that year , Tse offic...
[ "Her parents divorced when she was just a child after which she was sent to Australia to live with her aunt at the age of fourteen .", "Her parents divorced when she was just a child , after which she was sent to Australia to live with her aunt ." ]
[ "For Derek Yee 's romantic drama Lost in Time ( 2003 ) , Cheung won the award for Best Actress at the 2004 Hong Kong Film Awards .", "For Derek Yee 's romance-drama Lost in Time ( 2003 ) , Cheung won the Best Actress award at the Hong Kong Film Awards ." ]
[ "In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first Cantopop album Any Weather ( 1999 ) .", "In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first C-pop album Any Weather ." ]
[ "She and Nicholas have two sons , Lucas and Quintus Tse .", "She and Nicholas have two sons , Lucas and Quintus ." ]
[ "Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Siyuan Lu before the relationship ended in 2003 .", "Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Lu Siyuan before the relationship ended in 2003 ." ]
[ "Around March 2007 on the episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) it was said that their child , a baby boy , is due in August .", "A March episode of Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) said that their child is due in August ." ]
[ "The scandal also involved Gillian Chung and Bobo Chan .", "The scandal also involved Gillian Chung and Bobo Giglioti ." ]
[ "She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but then split with Tse late that year when Tse returned to his ex-girlfriend , singer Faye Wong .", "She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but they split up late that year ." ]
[ "She has an elder half-sister Dai Pek-Chi , two younger brothers and a younger half-brother from her father 's side .", "Cheung has an elder half-sister , two younger brothers and a younger half-brother from her father 's side of the family ." ]
[ "The latter role earned her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards .", "Her role in Fly Me to Polaris got her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards ." ]
[ "Her career began in 1998 , when she was offered to appear in a TV commercial advertising lemon tea .", "In 1998 , while helping a hairstylist friend at a catwalk show , she was offered to appear in a TV advertisement advertising lemon tea ." ]
[ "Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong male singers such as Daniel Chan and Jordan Chan .", "Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong singer-actor Edison Chen and has also dated another Hong Kong singer-actor Daniel Chan ." ]
[ "Cecilia Cheung Pak-Chi ( born 24 May 1980 ) is a Hong Kong actress and cantopop singer .", "Cecilia Cheung is a Hong Kong actress and C-pop singer ." ]
[ "In addition , the German ministry of propaganda issued press reports that riots had broken out in Austria and that large parts of the Austrian population were calling for German troops to restore order .", "Also , the German Ministry of Propaganda issued press reports that riots had broken out in Austria and tha...
[ "For instance , in the village of Innervillgraten , a majority of 95 % voted for Austria 's independence .", "For instance , in the village of Innervillgraten a majority of 95 % voted for Austria 's independence ." ]
[ "Austria remained part of the Third Reich until the end of World War II , when a preliminary Austrian government declared the Anschluss null und nichtig ( null and void ) on 27 April 1945 .", "Austria remained part of the Third Reich until the end of World War II when a preliminary Austrian Government declared th...
[ "Hitler declared that the referendum would be subject to major fraud and that Germany would not accept it .", "Hitler said that the plebiscite would be subject to major fraud and that Germany would not accept it ." ]
[ "On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the border to Austria .", "On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the German-Austrian border ." ]
[ "Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March , demanding that he hand over all power to the Austrian Nazis or face an invasion .", "Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March , saying that he must hand over all power to the Austrian Nazis or face an invasion ." ]
[ "Schuschnigg immediately responded publicly that reports of riots were false .", "Schuschnigg immediately said publicly that reports of riots were false ." ]
[ "The Anschluss was given immediate effect by legislative act on 13 March , subject to ratification by a plebiscite .", "The Anschluss was given immediate effect by a law on 13 March , subject to ratification by a plebiscite ." ]
[ "It was not restored to sovereignty until the Austrian State Treaty and Austrian Declaration of Neutrality , both of 1955 , largely due to the rapid development of the Cold War and disputes between the Soviet Union and its former allies over foreign policy .", "After the war , then allied-occupied Austria was rec...
[ "The troops were greeted by cheering German-Austrians with Nazi salutes , Nazi flags , and flowers .", "They were not stopped by the Austrian Army , instead the Wehrmacht troops were greeted by cheering Austrian Germans with Hitler salutes , Nazi flags and flowers ." ]