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[ "Wim E. Crusio is a Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist and a directeur de recherche ( research director ) with the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Talence , France .", "He is `` directeur de recherche '' ( research director , a job title for a senior researcher ) with the French National Centre fo...
[ "As expected , when mice from a strain with scant IIPMF projections were rendered hyperthyroid , they showed enlarged IIPMF and improved learning ability on the radial maze .", "When mice from a strain with small IIPMF projections zere treated in this way , they could learn better in the radial maze ." ]
[ "Asimov 's most famous work is the Foundation Series ; his other major series are the Galactic Empire series and the Robot series .", "Asimov 's most famous books were the Foundation Series ." ]
[ "The prolific Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy , as well as much nonfiction .", "He also wrote mystery , fantasy , and non-fiction books ." ]
[ "Rhythm and blues , often abbreviated to R&B or RnB , is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s .", "Rhythm and blues ( also known as R&B or RnB ) is a popular music genre combining jazz , gospel , and blues influences , first performed by African American artists ." ]
[ ", often referred to as simply Code Geass , is a Japanese anime series created by Sunrise , directed by Gorō Taniguchi , and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with original character designs by manga authors Clamp .", "The series was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi ." ]
[ "In turn , Britannia effectively strips Japan and its citizens of all rights and freedoms and renames the country Area 11 with its citizens referred to as elevens .", "Britannia stripped Japan of its prestige and renamed it Area 11 ." ]
[ "Two famous variation sets from the Baroque era , both originally written for harpsichord , are George Frideric Handel 's The Harmonious Blacksmith set , and Johann Sebastian Bach 's Goldberg Variations , BWV 988 .", "George Frideric Handel wrote a famous set of variations for harpsichord called Harmonious Blacks...
[ "Franz Schubert wrote five variation sets using his own lieder as themes .", "Many composers wrote pieces which are examples of Theme and Variations ." ]
[ "Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were reunited .", "Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were found each other ." ]
[ "After moving to Paris , Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska , who she described as her `` first and only permanent teacher '' and an `` immortal friend '' .", "After moving to Paris , Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska ." ]
[ "Toumanova 's parents had become separated during the Russian Revolution .", "Toumanova 's parents became separated during the revolution ." ]
[ "Tamara Toumanova ( Russian : Тамара Туманова , Armenian : Թամարա Թումանովա , Georgian : თამარა თუმანოვა ; March 2 , 1919 - May 29 , 1996 ) was a prominent Russian American prima ballerina and actress .", "Tamara Toumanova ( March 2 , 1919 - May 29 , 1996 ) was an American ballerina and actress of Georgian descen...
[ "After spending time in refugee camps , the family settled in Paris , where there was a large Russian émigré community .", "There was a large Russian émigré community there ." ]
[ "Toumanova is of Armenian and Polish descent .", "It has been verified that Toumanova is of Georgian ancestry ." ]
[ "They fled to Shanghai , China , where they lived for a year , then moved to Cairo .", "They then moved to Cairo ." ]
[ "The girl was ten when she made her debut at the Paris Opera as a child étoile in the ballet L'Éventail de Jeanne ( for which ten French composers wrote the music ) .", "She made her debut at the Paris Opera at the age of ten in the children 's ballet L'Éventail de Jeanne ." ]
[ "Dáil Éireann ( now described as a `` Chamber of Deputies '' ) became the lower house of a new legislature called the Oireachtas .", "Dáil Éireann is the lower house of the parliament of Ireland ." ]
[ "The first Dáil to exist under the Constitution of the Irish Free State succeeded the Second Dáil of the Irish Republic and so was styled the Third Dáil .", "The First Dáil passed the Declaration of Independence of the Irish Republic , a Constitution , and set up a government ." ]
[ "The North German Confederation ( German : Norddeutscher Bund ) was a federation of 22 independent states of northern Germany , with nearly 30 million inhabitants .", "The North German Confederation ( German : Norddeutscher Bund ) , was a military alliance of 22 states of northern Germany ." ]
[ "Still during the war , in November 1870 , the North German Confederation and the south German states of Bavaria , Württemberg , and Baden ( together with parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which had not originally joined the confederation ) arranged a new nation state .", "Austria , and the southern states of Bav...
[ "The music is usually performed by one sorikkun ( Korean : 소리꾼 , a singer ) and one gosu ( a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk Korean : 북 ) .", "Pansori is a performing art which one sorikkun , and one gosu ( a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk ( Korean : 북 ) ) sing a song of a long story to the aud...
[ "This is done to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good aerodynamic condition , and waterproof them .", "They do this to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good condition , and waterproof them ." ]
[ "Personal grooming ( also called titivating and preening ) is the art of cleaning , grooming , and maintaining parts of the body .", "Personal grooming , also called titivating and preening , is the art of cleaning and grooming parts of the body ." ]
[ "Felidae cats are well known for their extensive grooming .", "Felidae cats are well known for their grooming , which they usually do by licking themselves ." ]
[ "Cats groom so much that they often produce hairballs from the fur they ingest .", "Cats groom so much that they often produce hairballs from the fur they accidentally swallow ." ]
[ "Extracting foreign objects such as insects , leaves , dirt , twigs and parasites , are all forms of grooming .", "Taking out other objects such as insects , leaves , dirt or twigs , are all forms of grooming ." ]
[ "Among animals , birds spend considerable time preening their feathers .", "Among animals , birds spend a lot of time preening their feathers ." ]
[ "Individual animals regularly clean themselves and put their fur , feathers or other skin coverings in good order .", "Animals usually clean their fur , feathers or other skin coverings ." ]
[ "This activity is known as personal grooming , a form of hygiene .", "This is also a form of hygiene ." ]
[ "Rachel 's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek had been teaching Leah 's newborn cousin , Alex , how to sign , and he learned it quickly as well .", "Rachel 's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah 's baby cousin , Alex , how to sign , and he learned it quickly also ." ]
[ "He is named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired .", "He is proudly named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired ." ]
[ "In 1996 , Rachel Coleman had a daughter , whom she named Leah .", "In 1996 , Rachel Coleman had a daughter , who was named Leah ." ]
[ "Hopkins was originally developed as a gecko named ` Twerp ' ( a play on the nickname ` Terp , for interpreter ) and was supposed to be Leah 's ` voice ' and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa .", "Originally developed as a gecko named ` Twerp ' ( a play on the nickname ` Terp , for interpreter ) , `` Hopk...
[ "Leah could sign full sentences long before her ` hearing ' peers could even speak , and as a result , her parents say she never threw a tantrum .", "Leah could sign full sentences long before her ` hearing ' peers could even speak , and because of that , her parents say she never threw a tantrum ." ]
[ "Rachel hosts the show herself , with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to provide support .", "Rachel hosts the show herself , with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to help teach signs ." ]
[ "In the earlier episodes , Rachel was reluctant to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true ASL , but customers responded , wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them .", "In the earlier episodes , Rachel did not want to sing and sign at the same time since...
[ "Afterward , the couple began to teach Leah sign language , first with Signing Exact English ( SEE ) , then with American Sign Language ( ASL ) , so that they could learn to communicate .", "After that , the couple started to teach Leah sign language , first with Signing Exact English ( SEE ) , then with American...
[ "Rachel 's second daughter , Lucy , underwent fetal surgery for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy .", "Rachel 's second daughter , Lucy , had fetal surgery ( surgery before she was born ) for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy ." ]
[ "In My First Signs , it was not originally planned for Rachel to be in the videos , but she was added to demonstrate the signs because Alex and Leah ( then 3 and 4 , respectively ) could not consistently sign clearly enough to teach viewers the signs .", "In My First Signs , Rachel was not going to be in the vide...
[ "Doctors worried that , due to her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister , but after production of the first volume , Lucy began to sign , and later , to speak .", "Doctors worried that , because of her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able...
[ "Alex Brown appeared in the very first episode of Signing Time !", "Alex Brown was in in the very first episode of Signing Time !" ]
[ "Rachel and Emilie decided to create a visual video for hearing children so that ASL could be made accessible to all children , and together created Two Little Hands Productions , their production company .", "Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be m...
[ "She has spent much of her adult life in the entertainment industry .", "She has spent much of her adult life working in entertainment ." ]
[ "Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida and cerebral palsy .", "Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida ( this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out ) and cerebral palsy ( your brain has trouble controlling your muscles ) ." ]
[ "Lucy now communicates with both speech and sign language .", "In spite of such limitations , Lucy now communicates with both speech and sign language ." ]
[ "The second season introduced a new format that includes new signs and more original music .", "The second season has a new layout that includes new signs and more original music ." ]
[ "The series teaches signs for common words , questions , phrases , movements , colors , sports , days of the week , everyday objects , and common activities .", "Children learn signs for words , questions , phrases , movements , colors , sports , days of the week , everyday objects , and activities that are done ...
[ "In addition , new segments `` ABC Time , '' `` Counting Time , '' `` Game Time , '' `` Story Time , '' and `` Hopping\\/Moving Time '' explore the episode theme or other skills in a playful way .", "Also , new parts `` ABC Time , '' `` Counting Time , '' `` Game Time , '' `` Story Time , '' and `` Hopping\\/Movi...
[ "Rachel noticed that within six months , Leah 's sign language vocabulary far surpassed the vocabulary of hearing children her same age .", "Rachel was surprised to see that after six months , Leah 's sign language vocabulary had more words the vocabulary of hearing children her same age ." ]
[ "When Leah was 14 months old , Coleman and her husband , Aaron , discovered that Leah had been deaf since she was born .", "Fourteen months after she was born , Rachel and her husband , Aaron , found out that Leah was deaf since she was born ." ]
[ "However , since Leah 's speech began to improve , partially due to a cochlear implant , Hopkins is now Alex and Leah 's little green animated sidekick who loves to swim , paint , lift large pieces of fruit , and eat unsuspecting flies .", "Alas , since Leah 's speech is developing on her own , Hopkins is now ver...
[ "Each program addresses a single theme , marked by a theme song , which is introduced verse by verse .", "Each program teaches signs from one theme , marked by a theme song , which is taught verse by verse ." ]
[ "He is a budding singer , percussionist , and pianist .", "He is a budding singer and pianist , but he enjoys playing the piano more than he enjoys practicing ." ]
[ "Her favorite food is sushi .", "Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple ." ]
[ "Rachel then realized that signing could be beneficial to all children .", "Rachel then thought that signing could be beneficial to all children ." ]
[ "These segments employ teaching methods such as mnemonics , songs , stories and games , appealing to diverse learning styles and abilities by encouraging interaction through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .", "These segments use teaching methods such as mnemonics ( a way to make your memory better ) , s...
[ "is a television program targeted towards children aged one through eight that teaches American Sign Language .", "It teaches American Sign Language to children age one through eight ." ]
[ "Baby Signing Time !", "He enjoys filming Signing Time !" ]
[ "Between the years 2006 and 2008 , it was aired by American Public Television in many cities across the US .", "It is shown by American Public Television in many cities across the United States ." ]
[ "In fourth grade , she garnered national attention for winning first place in her school spelling bee .", "She recently won first place in her very first horse show and got national attention for winning first place in her school Spelling Bee , despite being deaf ." ]
[ "Signing Time 's multi-sensory approach encourages learning through three senses - visual , auditory and kinesthetic - and reaches children with diverse learning styles and abilities by encouraging interaction through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .", "Signing Time helps children learn through three se...
[ "Leah Coleman is the inspiration behind the creation of Signing Time !", "Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time !" ]
[ "Throughout the series , Coleman , her daughter Leah , Leah 's cousin Alex , and Hopkins , an animated frog , teach ASL vocabulary-building signs .", "In the series , songwriter and musician Rachel Coleman , her daughter Leah ( who is deaf ) , Alex ( Leah 's cousin who can hear ) , and their pet frog named Hopkin...
[ "As with most of Mussorgsky 's works , Pictures at an Exhibition has a complicated publication history .", "It is Mussorgsky 's best solo piano work ." ]
[ "In the United Methodist Church in the United States , bishops are addressed Your Grace ( spoken style , and His\\/Her Grace ( reference style ) .", "In the United Methodist Church in the United States , bishops are addressed `` Your Grace '' ( spoken style , and `` His\\/Her Grace '' ( reference style ) ." ]
[ "Today , the style is used when referring to non-royal dukes and duchesses in the United Kingdom .", "Today , the style is used when referring to dukes and duchesses in the United Kingdom , who are not members of the royal family ." ]
[ "The style is also used for an archbishop and some bishops in the Anglican tradition .", "The style is also used for an archbishop and some bishops in the Anglican Church ." ]
[ "His Grace or Her Grace is a style used for various high-ranking personages .", "His Grace or Her Grace is a style of address used for various high-ranking persons ." ]
[ "The style `` His Grace '' and `` Your Grace '' is used in England and some other English-speaking countries to address Roman Catholic archbishops , which is not common in other countries ( e.g. in France and the United States Catholic bishops are addressed using the style `` Excellency . '' )", "The style `` His...
[ "It was the style used to address the King or Queen of Scots up to the Act of Union of 1707 , which merged the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland , and to address monarchs of England prior to Henry VIII .", "It was the style used to address the King or Queen of Scots up to the Act of Union of 1707 ." ...
[ "It was not discovered by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight .", "However , it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight ." ]
[ "On 16 September 1991 S\\/1989 N 1 was named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology .", "It is named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology ." ]
[ "Proteus is the second largest moon of Neptune .", "Proteus or Neptune VIII , is the second biggest moon of Neptune , and its biggest close moon ." ]
[ "Proteus is heavily cratered , showing no sign of any geological modification .", "Proteus is very cratered , showing no sign of any geological changes ." ]
[ "It received the temporary designation S\\/1989 N 1 .", "It got the designation S\\/1989 N 1 ." ]
[ "Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith announced its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of `` 17 frames taken over 21 days '' , which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16 .", "Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said ( IAUC 4806 ) its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of `` 1...
[ "The shape of Proteus is close to a sphere with a radius of about 210 km , although deviations from the spherical shape are large-up to 20 km ; scientists believe it is about as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a perfect spherical shape by its own gravity .", "It is also not a spher...
[ "Proteus was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 space probe two months before its Neptune flyby in August 1989 .", "Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989 ." ]
[ "Saturn 's moon Mimas has a more ellipsoidal shape despite being slightly less massive than Proteus , perhaps due to the higher temperature near Saturn or tidal heating .", "Saturn 's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus ." ]
[ "Joseph Don `` Dandy Don '' Meredith ( April 10 , 1938 - December 5 , 2010 ) was an American football quarterback , sports commentator and actor .", "`` Dandy Don '' Meredith ( April 10 , 1938 - December 6 , 2010 ) was an American football player ." ]
[ "He was named the NFL Player of the Year in 1966 and was named to the Pro Bowl 3 times .", "He was named NFL Player of the Year and selected to the Pro Bowl ." ]
[ "Even though he was heavily recruited by then-Texas A&M head coach Bear Bryant , Meredith decided to play college football at Southern Methodist University ( SMU ) .", "Meredith studied at Southern Methodist University ( SMU ) ." ]
[ "In 1976 , Meredith was inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor at Texas Stadium along with former running back Don Perkins .", "Meredith was inducted to Cowboys Ring of Honor in 1976 ." ]
[ "Meredith was born on April 10 , 1938 in Mount Vernon , Texas , located approximately 100 miles east of Dallas .", "He was born in Mount Vernon , Texas ( about 100 miles east of Dallas ." ]
[ "But , having attracted the notice of Lucius Valerius Flaccus , he was brought to Rome , and successively held the offices of Cursus Honorum : Military tribune ( 214 BC ) , Quaestor ( 204 BC ) , Aedile ( 199 BC ) , Praetor ( 198 BC ) , in which capacity he expelled the usurers from Sardinia , Consul ( 195 BC ) toge...
[ "Celestine V is also mentioned in the film version .", "Celestine V is a saint of the Catholic Church ." ]
[ "The Rosarium Uetersen is a rose garden located in the city of Uetersen , Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .", "The Rosarium Uetersen is a rose garden in the city of Uetersen , Schleswig-Holstein , Germany ." ]
[ "If there is no break in activity , this is considered a tornado outbreak ( although the term `` tornado outbreak '' has various definitions ) .", "If there is no break in their activity , this is considered a tornado outbreak , although there are various definitions ." ]
[ "Tornado refers to the vortex of wind , not the condensation cloud .", "The tornado is the vortex of wind , not the condensation cloud ." ]
[ "Multiple tornadoes produced by the same storm cell are referred to as a `` tornado family '' .", "Tornadoes produced from the same storm are referred to as a tornado family ." ]
[ "Several tornadoes are sometimes spawned from the same large-scale storm system .", "Occasionally , several tornadoes are spawned from the same very large storm ." ]
[ "A tornado is not necessarily visible ; however , the intense low pressure caused by the high wind speeds ( as described by Bernoulli 's principle ) and rapid rotation ( due to cyclostrophic balance ) usually causes water vapor in the air to condense into cloud droplets due to adiabatic cooling .", "A tornado doe...
[ "It is the opposite of stagflation , which was the main fear during the spring and summer of 2008 .", "It is the opposite of inflation ." ]
[ "In the United States , hunting cartridges such as the .25 -06 Remington ( a 6.35 mm caliber ) , the .270 Winchester ( a 6.8 mm caliber ) , and the .284 Winchester ( a 7 mm caliber ) are used when high BCs and moderate recoil are desired .", "In the United States , hunting cartridges such as the .25 -06 Remington...
[ "In ballistics , the ballistic coefficient ( BC ) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight .", "In ballistics , the ballistic coefficient ( BC ) of a bullet is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight ." ]
[ "Most ballistic mathematical models and hence tables or software take for granted that one specific drag function correctly describes the drag and hence the flight characteristics of a bullet related to its ballistic coefficient .", "Most ballistic mathematical models and hence tables or software assume that one ...
[ "Further explanation about the variable nature of a projectile 's G1 BC during flight can be found at the external ballistics article .", "Some more explanation about the transient nature of a projectile 's G1 BC during flight can be found at the external ballistics article ." ]
[ "Since the higher BC bullet gets to the target faster , there is also less time for it to be affected by any crosswind .", "Since the higher BC bullet gets to the target faster , it is also less affected by crosswinds ." ]
[ "In the larger caliber category , the .338 Lapua Magnum and the .50 BMG are popular with very high BC bullets for shooting beyond 1000 meters .", "In the larger sizes , the .338 Lapua Magnum and the .50 BMG are popular with very high BC bullets for shooting beyond 1000 meters ." ]