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[ "On 22 February the 14th Army line was withdrawn a few miles to the north , with USAFFE forces re-occupying positions evacuated by the Japanese .", "On 22 February the 14th Army line was withdrawn a few miles to the north ." ]
[ "From 8 to 10 December , scattered resistance by ground troops and remaining American air and naval forces failed to stop preliminary landings to seize airfields at Batan Island , Aparri , and Vigan City .", "From 8 to 10 December , Japan captured airfields at Batan Island , Aparri , and Vigan City ." ]
[ "General Homma on 8 February ordered the suspension of offensive operations in order to reorganize his forces .", "General Homma ordered the stopping of all operations to reorganize his forces ." ]
[ "The capture of the Philippine Islands was crucial to Japan 's effort to control the Southwest Pacific , seize the resource-rich Dutch East Indies , and protect its Southeast Asia flank .", "Japan wanted to control the Southwest Pacific , capture the resource-rich Dutch East Indies , and protect its Southeast Asi...
[ "Army Air Force B-17s , often with minimal or no fighter escort , attacked Japanese ships offloading at Gonzaga and the Vigan landings on Luzon .", "Army Air Force B-17s attacked Japanese ships ." ]
[ "The Japanese forces were contained on their beachheads by members of Philippine Constabulary units , a hastily organized naval infantry battalion , and by personnel of several U.S. Army Air Corps pursuit squadrons fighting as infantry .", "The Japanese forces were stopped by Philippine Constabulary units and U.S...
[ "After Japanese carrier planes attacked the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor on the morning of 7 December 1941 ( 8 December , Manila time ) , Taiwan-based aircraft within 6-7 hours pounded the main bases of the American Far East Air Force at Clark Field in Pampanga , Iba Field in Zambales , Nichols Field...
[ "In an attempt to outflank I Corps and isolate the Service Command Area commanded by USAFFE Deputy Commander Brig. Gen. Allan C. McBride , Japanese troops of the 2nd Battalion , 20th Infantry , 16th Division , were landed on the west coast of southern Bataan on the night of 22 January .", "Japanese troops landed ...
[ "To achieve this , Wainwright deployed his forces in a series of five defensive lines outlined in WPO-3 : When the Japanese invaded the Philippine Islands on 22 December 1941 , the untrained Philippine Army troops assigned to beach defense collapsed .", "When the Japanese attacked , the untrained Philippine Army ...
[ "Meanwhile , Manuel L. Quezon , the president of the Philippine Commonwealth , together with his family and government staff were evacuated to Corregidor along with MacArthur 's USAFFE headquarters on the night of 24 December 1941 , while all USAFFE military personnel were removed from the major urban areas .", "...
[ "Economic development differs from economic growth .", "One way to measure economic development is human development ." ]
[ "The family includes tree squirrels , ground squirrels , chipmunks , marmots ( including woodchucks ) , flying squirrels , and prairie dogs .", "Squirrels are a family of rodents that includes marmots and chipmunks ." ]
[ "The other three are Middle Temple , Inner Temple and Gray 's Inn .", "( The other Inns are Middle Temple , Gray 's Inn and Inner Temple . )" ]
[ "Lincoln 's Inn is situated in Holborn , in the London Borough of Camden , just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster , and across the road from Royal Courts of Justice .", "It is situated in Holborn , in the London Borough of Camden , just on the border with the City of London and the...
[ "As with the other Inns of Court , the precise date of founding of Lincoln 's Inn is unknown .", "Lincoln 's Inn is thought to be the oldest of the four Inns of Court ." ]
[ "Denmark has won only a single medal at the Winter Games , in curling at the 1998 Winter Olympics .", "Denmark has won only one medal at the Winter Games ." ]
[ "Denmark has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games several times since 1948 , including every Games since 1988 .", "Denmark has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games several times since 1948 ." ]
[ "Denmark first participated at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896 Games , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for the sparsely-attended 1904 Games .", "Denmark has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games except for the 1904 Games ." ]
[ "Danish athletes have won a total of 179 medals , with sailing as the top medal-producing sport .", "Danish athletes have won a total of 171 medals ." ]
[ "The National Olympic Committee for Denmark was created in 1905 .", "The National Olympic Committee for Denmark ( National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark or Danmarks Idræts-Forbund Olympisk Komite ) was created in 1905 ; and it was recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same ...
[ "Wimbledon Football Club was an English professional association football club from Wimbledon , south-west London .", "Wimbledon Football Club was an English football club ." ]
[ "Lobsgows differs in that the meat and vegetables were cut into smaller pieces and the stock was not thickened .", "Lobsgows differs in that the meat and vegetables are cut into smaller pieces ." ]
[ "The dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the fire and eaten with wooden spoons .", "The dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the fire ." ]
[ "With recipes dating back to the 14th century , cawl is widely considered to be the national dish of Wales .", "Cawl is widely considered to be the national dish of Wales ." ]
[ "Cawl was traditionally eaten during the winter months in the south-west of Wales .", "It was traditionally eaten during the winter months in the south-west of Wales ." ]
[ "Today the word is often used to refer to a dish containing lamb and leeks , due to their association with Welsh culture , but historically it was made with either salted bacon or beef , along with potatoes , carrots and other seasonal vegetables .", "Today the word is often used to refer to a dish containing lam...
[ "The stock was thickened with either oatmeal or flour , and was then served , without the meat or vegetables , as a first course .", "The stock was thickened with either oatmeal or flour ." ]
[ "Cawl served as a single course is today the most popular way to serve the meal , which is similar to its north Wales equivalent lobsgows .", "Cawl served as a single course is today the most popular way to serve the dish ." ]
[ "Sprints are short running events in athletics and track and field .", "Sprints are short running races in athletics ." ]
[ "Less common events include the 50 metres , 55 metres , 300 metres , and 500 metres which are used in some high school and collegiate competitions in the United States .", "The most common distances are 60 meters , 100 meters , 200 meters and 400 meters ." ]
[ "Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , PIM = Penalties in minutes Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold .", "Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals...
[ "Many East Asian scripts can be written horizontally or vertically .", "Many East Asian scripts are written both horizontally and vertically ." ]
[ "In 1996 he moved to Rockefeller University as a professor and head of the Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics where he started to work on the structure of the potassium channel .", "In 1996 , he moved to Rockefeller University as a professor and head of the Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology an...
[ "In 1989 he was appointed assistant professor at Harvard University where he studied the interaction of the potassium channel with a specific toxin derived from scorpion venom , acquainting himself with methods of protein purification and X-ray crystallography .", "In 1989 he was appointed assistant professor at ...
[ "Roderick MacKinnon ( born 19 February 1956 ) is a professor of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics at Rockefeller University who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Peter Agre in 2003 for his work on the structure and operation of ion channels .", "He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with P...
[ "These channels are of particular importance to the nervous system and the heart and enable potassium ions to cross the cell membrane .", "The channels enable potassium ions to cross the cell membrane ." ]
[ "It is believed , but was not proven , that she suffered from a rare heart condition called long QT Syndrome .", "It was believed , but had not been proven , that she suffered from a rare heart condition called long QT Syndrome ." ]
[ "A February 3 , 2009 article in The Daily Telegraph called `` Red Bull ` may have triggered heart condition that killed student ' '' reported the death of a 21-year-old woman who died after drinking four cans of Red Bull as well as alcohol at `` social levels '' .", "A February 3 , 2009 article in The Daily Teleg...
[ "Red Bull contains caffeine , taurine , glucuronolactone , B-group vitamins , sucrose , and glucose .", "Red Bull contains taurine , glucuronolactone , caffeine , B vitamins , sucrose and glucose ." ]
[ "The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country , as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks .", "This is about the same as one cup of normal coffee , or slightly less depending on the brewing method The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depen...
[ "A medical examination found no illegal drugs in her body .", "A medical examination found that there were no illegal drugs in her system ." ]
[ "A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks , including Red Bull .", "A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine u...
[ "It entered the United States via California in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000 .", "It entered the United States market ( via California ) in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000 ." ]
[ "After visiting Thailand in 1982 Mateschitz had discovered that Krating Daeng helped cure his jet lag .", "Mateschitz was the international marketing director for Blendax , a toothpaste company , when he visited Thailand in 1982 and discovered that Krating Daeng helped to cure his jet lag ." ]
[ "The Red Bull company slogan is `` Red Bull gives you wings '' and the product is marketed through advertising , events ( Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice ) , sports team ownerships ( RB Leipzig , FC Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull Brasil , Red Bull New York , Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso ) , celebrit...
[ "She was on medication for epilepsy and had an abnormally large heart .", "She was on medication for epilepsy ." ]
[ "In 2008 , Forbes magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as the 250th richest people in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 4 billion .", "In 2008 , Forbes magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as being the 260th richest persons in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 4.0 billion ." ]
[ "The caffeine content of a single can of Red Bull is 80 mg\\/250 ml ( 32 mg\\/100 ml ) .", "A single can of Red Bull contains 80 mg\\/250 ml of caffeine ." ]
[ "The product was launched in 1987 in Austria as a carbonated version .", "The product was launched in 1987 , in a carbonated format ." ]
[ "As is the case with other caffeinated beverages , Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of overuse caffeine intoxication .", "Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of caffeine ." ]
[ "Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH , created in 1987 .", "Red Bull is an energy drink ." ]
[ "Red Bull GmbH was founded by each partner investing $ 500,000 of savings and taking a stake in the new company .", "At the same time Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya founded Red Bull GmbH ; each investing $ 500,000 of savings and taking a stake in the new company ." ]
[ "In 1984 the company Red Bull GmbH was co-founded by Dietrich Mateschitz , an Austrian entrepreneur , who turned Red Bull into a global brand .", "Dietrich Mateschitz , an Austrian entrepreneur , developed the Red Bull Energy Drink brand ." ]
[ "In terms of market share , Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world , with 5.387 billion cans sold in 2013 .", "Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world , based on its share of sales ." ]
[ "In 1981 , Iron Maiden released their second album , entitled Killers .", "Iron Maiden has released many albums ." ]
[ "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton , east London , in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris .", "Iron Maiden is an English heavy metal band ." ]
[ "It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist .", "Autopsies are done by specialised doctors , called pathologists ." ]
[ "Clinical autopsies serve two major purposes .", "Autopsies are not done all the time ." ]
[ "Her Majesty 's Armed Forces , commonly known as the British Armed Forces , and occasionally the Armed Forces of the Crown , are the armed forces of the United Kingdom .", "The British Armed Forces are the armed forces of the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "Overseas garrisons and facilities are maintained at Ascension Island , Belize , Brunei , Canada , Diego Garcia , the Falkland Islands , Germany , Gibraltar , Kenya , Qatar and the Sovereign Base Areas ( Cyprus ) .", "The British Armed Forces have bases in the following places : Ascension Island , Belize , Brunei...
[ "The British Armed Forces are charged with protecting the United Kingdom , its overseas territories and Crown Dependencies , as well as promoting Britain 's wider security interests , and supporting international peacekeeping efforts .", "The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom , the British overseas ...
[ "The Armed Forces consists of three professional uniformed services : the Royal Navy and Royal Marines , forming the Naval Service , the British Army and the Royal Air Force .", "The British Armed Forces is made up of three parts : the British Army , the Royal Navy ( and the Royal Marines ) and the Royal Air Forc...
[ "The armed forces are managed by the Defense Council of the Ministry of Defense , headed by the Secretary of State for Defense .", "The armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defense ." ]
[ "The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon under Operation Hurricane in 1952 , becoming the third nation in the world to achieve the status of a nuclear power .", "The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon in Operation Hurricane in 1952 ." ]
[ "As of 2012 ( update ) , Britain remains one of five recognized nuclear powers , with a total of 225 nuclear warheads .", "As of 2012 ( update ) , Britain is one of the five recognized nuclear powers ." ]
[ "Recent operations have included wars in Afghanistan and Iraq , the 2000 intervention in Sierra Leone , peacekeeping responsibilities in the Balkans and Cyprus , and participation in the UN-mandated no-fly zone over Libya .", "The most recent wars the British Armed Forces have fought are the wars in Afghanistan a...
[ "Consistent with longstanding constitutional convention , the Prime Minister holds de facto authority over the use of the armed forces .", "The British Prime Minister is the de facto commander of the British Armed Forces ." ]
[ "The Hijra is celebrated annually on 1 Muharram , the first day of the Muslim year , causing many writers to confuse the first day of the year of the Hijra with the Hijra itself , erroneously stating that the Hijra occurred on 1 Muharram AH 1 ( i.e. 18 April 622 ) or even the hypothetical Gregorian date from retro-...
[ "The hypothetical dates in the retro-calculated Islamic calendar extended back in time will differ from the actual dates as they would have been be on the modern international Gregorian calendar .", "The Muslim dates are in the Islamic calendar extended back in time ." ]
[ "It remained Pan Am 's headquarters even after Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building in 1981 .", "At first it was named the Pan Am Building , but in 1981 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building from Pan Am and in 1991 they changed the name to the MetLife Building ." ]
[ "The MetLife Building is a skyscraper located at 200 Park Avenue at East 45th Street above Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan , New York City .", "The MetLife Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States ." ]
[ "Before embarking on his professional wrestling career , he was a police officer in the Punjab state police .", "Before his professional sports career , he was an officer in the Punjab state police ." ]
[ "He is currently working for WWE .", "Singh is currently working for the WWE ." ]
[ "Dalip Singh Rana ( born 27 August 1972 ) , better known by his ring name The Great Khali , is a professional wrestler , actor , and powerlifter .", "Dalip Singh Rana ( born August 27 1972 ) is an Indian professional wrestler and actor ." ]
[ "Under the ring name Giant Singh , Dalip Singh first became a professional wrestler for All Pro Wrestling ( APW ) in the United States , making his first appearance in October 2000 , when teaming with Tony Jones against the West Side Playaz .", "Under the ring name `` Giant Singh '' , Dalip Singh became a pro wre...
[ "The next week he was introduced as The Great Khali .", "He is better known as The Great Khali ." ]
[ ", attacking The Undertaker and leaving him defenceless during his match with Mark Henry , and thus causing a no-contest ruling .", "He attacked The Undertaker during his match with Mark Henry ." ]
[ "Khali returned at the SmackDown tapings on 16 October , in a match taped for WWE Saturday Morning Slam .", "Khali had won the championship in a 20-man battle royal at the July 17 taping of SmackDown !" ]
[ "Work included a new main entrance at the southern end of the station with escalators , stairs and lifts installed for quicker access to other platforms and to help disabled passengers .", "As part of the project , a new main entrance will be created at the southern end of the station with new escalators , stairs...
[ "In May 2006 , it was announced that the station is to be redeveloped as part of a $ 36 million project .", "On May 15 , 2006 , it was announced that the station is to be redeveloped ." ]
[ "Located in West Melbourne , the main station entrance is at the south end of the platforms at the intersection of Adderley and Dryburgh Streets .", "Actually situated in West Melbourne , the station 's main entrance , at its east , is at intersection of Ireland Street and Railway Place ." ]
[ "The north end also has exit leading west to the Melbourne Yard rail freight terminal , which is not open to public access .", "North Melbourne Railway Station is mainly used as an interchange point ." ]
[ "It was named after Angus McMillan , one of the first Europeans to explore the Gippsland region .", "The Division was set up in 1949 , and named after Angus McMillan , one of the first Europeans to explore the Gippsland region ." ]
[ "The 1972 federal election saw Country Party candidate Arthur Hewson win the seat from third place and a primary vote of 16.6 % .", "In 1972 Country Party candidate Arthur Hewson won the seat with a primary vote of 16.6 % ." ]
[ "It is located in the western part of the Gippsland region , which extends for the length of Victoria 's eastern Bass Strait coastline .", "It covers the western part of the Gippsland region ." ]
[ "This is the lowest primary vote for a winning candidate in any federal election ; Hewson overtook the Liberal candidate on preferences from the Democratic Labor Party and disendorsed sitting Liberal MP Alexander Buchanan , and then defeated the Labor candidate on Liberal preferences .", "This is the lowest prima...
[ "He was responsible for formulating the Poincaré conjecture , which was one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics until it was solved in 2002-2003 .", "He created the Poincaré Conjecture , one of the most famous problems in mathematics which was only solved 100 years later ." ]
[ "Chemical kinetics , also known as reaction kinetics , is the study of rates of chemical processes .", "Chemical kinetics , also called reaction kinetics , is studying how fast chemical reactions go ." ]
[ "Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction 's mechanism and transition states , as well as the construction of mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reac...
[ "Increasing the pressure in a gaseous reaction will increase the number of collisions between reactants , increasing the rate of reaction .", "Ways of increasing the speed of the reaction must therefore increase the number of hits ." ]
[ "He has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Inverness , Nairn , Badenoch & Strathspey constituency since 2005 .", "He is the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Inverness , Nairn , Badenoch and Strathspey ." ]
[ "Daniel Grian Alexander ( born 15 May 1972 ) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been Chief Secretary to the Treasury since 2010 .", "Daniel Grian ` Danny ' Alexander ( born 15 May 1972 ) is a British politician who is the Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition...
[ "Alexander was born in Edinburgh .", "Danny Alexander was born in Edinburgh and first became an MP at the 2005 General election ." ]
[ "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan was established in 1918 , during the first Republic of Azerbaijan .", "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan was established on May 28 , 1918 , during the first Republic of Azerbaijan ." ]
[ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan ( Azerbaijani : Аzərbаycаn Rеspubliкаsının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi ) is a Cabinet-level governmental agency in Azerbaijan Republic in charge of conducting and designing Azerbaijani Foreign policy .", "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Azerbaijani : Аzərbаycаn Rеspubliкаsı...
[ "After the Bolsheviks occupied Azerbaijan in April , 1920 , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was abolished and was replaced by Azerbaijan SSR People 's Foreign Affairs Commissariat ( PFAC ) .", "After Azerbaijan was occupied by the Red Army and became a part of the Soviet Union on 28 April , 1920 as the Azerbaijan...
[ "She then went on to appear in 8 Simple Rules , American Dreams , The O.C. , Desperate Housewives , That 's So Raven , Jericho , Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana .", "She then went on to guest star on 8 Simple Rules , American Dreams , The O.C. , Desperate Housewives , That 's So Raven , Jericho , Wiza...
[ "Tiffany Dawn Thornton ( born February 14 , 1986 ) is an American actress and singer best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and So Random !", "Tiffany Dawn Thornton ( born February 14 , 1986 in College Station , Texas , U.S. ) is an American a...
[ "In December 2009 , Thornton became engaged to her court officer boyfriend , Christopher Carney .", "Thornton became engaged to her boyfriend of one year , Christopher Carney , a court officer , in December 2009 ." ]
[ "In 2009 , Thornton appeared as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie Hatching Pete .", "In 2009 , she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and then went on to ...