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[ "It is native to warm-temperate western and southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region .", "It is native to Europe , the Mediterranean region and southern and central Asia ." ]
[ "Risk factors include : poverty , malnutrition , deforestation and urbanization .", "Risk factors include poverty , malnutrition , deforestation and urbanization ." ]
[ "Some possible medications used for visceral disease include : liposomal amphotericin B , a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin , and miltefosine .", "Medications used for the visceral form include : liposomal amphotericin B , a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin , and milte...
[ "Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania .", "The disease has three forms : Leishmaniasis in humans is caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania ." ]
[ "Which can transmit the infection Leishmania .", "These can transmit the infection Leishmania ." ]
[ "The new knowledge from these studies may help identify new targets for urgently needed drugs and aid the development of vaccines .", "The new knowledge from these studies may help identify new targets for drugs and aid the development of vaccines ." ]
[ "Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies .", "Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies ." ]
[ "The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease .", "The World Health Organization has gotten discounts on some medications to treat the disease ." ]
[ "There are about 2 million new cases and between 20 to 50 thousand deaths a year .", "There are about 2 million new cases each year ." ]
[ "All three types can be diagnosed by directly seeing the parasites under the microscope .", "All three types can be diagnosed by identifying the parasites under a microscope ." ]
[ "About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries .", "As of 2014 , about 12 million people are infected in some 98 countries ." ]
[ "The genomes of three Leishmania species ( L. major , L. infantum , and L. braziliensis ) have been sequenced and this has provided much information about the biology of the parasite .", "The genomes of three Leishmania species have been sequenced and this has provided much information about the biology of the pa...
[ "For example , in Leishmania , protein-coding genes are understood to be organized as large polycistronic units in a head-to-head or tail-to-tail manner ; RNA polymerase II transcribes long polycistronic messages in the absence of defined RNA pol II promoters , and Leishmania has unique features with respect to the...
[ "Other measures include : spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread .", "Another way is using insecticides to kill sandflies ." ]
[ "Leishmaniasis \\ / ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs \\ / or leishmaniosis ( \\ / liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs \\ / or \\ / liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs \\ / ) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies .", "Leishmaniasis or leishmaniosis is a disease caused by protozoan parasit...
[ "Additionally visceral disease can be diagnosed via blood tests .", "The visceral form can be diagnosed with a blood test ." ]
[ "The disease may occur in a number of other animals including dogs and rodents .", "The parasites that cause the disease also infect other mammals : The disease has been described in dogs , cats , rodents , cattle and horses ." ]
[ "During the spring and summer of 2009 , the band went on tour with bands I Am Ghost and Dommin in both North America and Europe .", "During the spring and summer of 2009 , the band went on tour with bands I Am Ghost and Dommin in North America and Europe ." ]
[ "In July 2002 , The Birthday Massacre independently released a limited-edition CD entitled Nothing and Nowhere .", "In 2002 The Birthday Massacre released their first album , Nothing and Nowhere ." ]
[ "The band performed a brief tour Fall 2013 , co-headlining with Emilie Autumn .", "In 2013 they did a tour with Emilie Autumn ." ]
[ "In 2002 they changed their name to The Birthday Massacre in order to avoid confusion with another group .", "In 2001 they changed their name to The Birthday Massacre ." ]
[ "When the band formed in 1999 , they were known as Imagica .", "The band was officially formed in 1999 , known at that time as Imagica , a name taken from a novel by Clive Barker called Imajica ." ]
[ "Falla did spend some time teaching in exile .", "Falla had his first music lessons in Cádiz ." ]
[ "Manuel de Falla y Matheu ( 23 November 1876 - 14 November 1946 ) was a Spanish composer .", "Manuel de Falla ( born Cádiz , Spain , 23 November 1876 ; died Alta Gracia , Argentina , 14 November 1946 ) was a Spanish composer ." ]
[ "The 28th Brigade included three infantry battalions-the 1st Battalion , King 's Own Scottish Borderers ( 1 KOSB ) , 1st Battalion , King 's Shropshire Light Infantry ( 1 KSLI ) and the 3rd Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment-under the command of Brigadier George Taylor .", "These included three Battalions of t...
[ "Today , the First Battle of Maryang San is widely regarded as one of the Australian Army 's greatest accomplishments of the Korean War .", "The Battle of Maryang San is known as Australia 's greatest accomplishment in the Korean War ." ]
[ "During this period 3 RAR was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Francis Hassett .", "3 Battalion RAR was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel ` Frank ' Francis Hassett ." ]
[ "The 1st Commonwealth Division was formed on 28 July 1951 , with the division including the 25th Canadian , 28th British Commonwealth and 29th British infantry brigades under the command of Major General James Cassels , and was part of US I Corps .", "The British Commonwealth Division consisted of the 25th , 28th...
[ "It also is used in cobalt blue glass .", "It is used to make blue glass ." ]
[ "Cobalt ( II ) oxide or cobalt monoxide is an inorganic compound that appears as olive-green to red crystals , or as a greyish or black powder .", "It can also be a gray or brown powder ." ]
[ "This include the three world-renowned canvases of The Calling of St Matthew , The Inspiration of Saint Matthew , The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew .", "The main attraction are some Caravaggio paintings ; The Calling of Saint Matthew , The Inspiration of Saint Matthew , and the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew ." ]
[ "The church was chosen as the burial place for the higher prelates and members of the French community of Rome : these include the tomb of Pauline de Beaumont , who died of consumption in Rome in 1805 , erected by her lover Chateaubriand , the classic liberal economist Frédéric Bastiat , Cardinal François-Joachim d...
[ "Artists invited over the years included Camille Pissarro ( 1887 , 1889 , 1891 ) , Claude Monet ( 1886 , 1889 ) , Georges Seurat ( 1887 , 1889 , 1891 , 1892 ) , Paul Gauguin ( 1889 , 1891 ) , Paul Cézanne ( 1890 ) , and Vincent van Gogh ( 1890 , 1891 ) .", "Artists invited over the years included : Camille Pissar...
[ "Les XX was a group of twenty Belgian painters , designers and sculptors , formed in 1883 by the Brussels lawyer , publisher , and entrepreneur Octave Maus .", "It was formed in 1883 by the Brussels lawyer , publisher , and entrepreneur Octave Maus ." ]
[ "In 1893 , the society of Les XX was transformed into `` La Libre Esthétique '' .", "In 1893 , the society of Les XX was changed into `` La Libre Esthétique '' ." ]
[ "For ten years `` Les Vingt '' ( pronounced French pronunciation : ( lɛ vɛ̃ ) ) , as they called themselves , held an annual exhibition of their art ; each year twenty international artists were also invited to participate in the exhibition .", "For ten years ` Les Vingt ' , as they called themselves , held a yea...
[ "Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko ( Ukrainian : Ю́лія Володи́мирівна Тимоше́нко , pronounced ( ˈjulijɑ wɔlɔˈdɪmɪriwnɑ tɪmɔˈʃɛnkɔ ) , née Hrihyan , Грігян , born 27 November 1960 ) is a Ukrainian politician and businesswoman .", "Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko ( Ukrainian : Юлія Володимирівна Тимошенко , born 27 Nov...
[ "Ellen Axson Wilson ( May 15 , 1860 - August 6 , 1914 ) , first wife of Woodrow Wilson , was First Lady of the United States from 1913 until her death .", "Ellen Louise Axson Wilson ( May 15 , 1860 - August 6 , 1914 ) , first wife of Woodrow Wilson was First Lady of the United States from 1913 until her death ." ...
[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson first saw her when he was about 3 and she was a baby .", "Thomas Woodrow Wilson first saw Ellen when he was about six and she only a baby ." ]
[ "That same year , Bryn Mawr College offered Dr. Wilson a teaching position at an annual salary of $ 1,500 .", "In the same year , her husband got a teaching job at Bryn Mawr College ." ]
[ "Together , the Wilsons had three daughters : Humorously insisting that her children must not be born Yankees , Ellen went to relatives in Georgia for Margaret 's birth in 1886 and Jessie 's in 1887 -- but Eleanor was born in Connecticut in 1889 , while Wilson was teaching at Wesleyan University .", "A third chil...
[ "She died of Bright 's disease on August 6 , 1914 .", "She had Bright 's disease ." ]
[ "After the witches perform a mad dance and leave , Lennox enters and tells Macbeth that Macduff has fled to England .", "Next Lennox enters and tells Macbeth that Macduff has fled to England ." ]
[ "The assassins succeed in killing Banquo , but Fleance escapes .", "They kill Banquo , but Fleance escapes ." ]
[ "Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare .", "Macbeth is a play by William Shakespeare ." ]
[ "Macbeth orders Macduff 's castle be seized , and , most cruelly , sends murderers to slaughter Macduff 's wife and children .", "Macbeth orders Macduff 's castle to be seized ." ]
[ "No other version of the story has Macbeth kill the king in Macbeth 's own castle .", "Macbeth then kills him ." ]
[ "The witches ' lines in the first act : `` Fair is foul , and foul is fair : Hover through the fog and filthy air '' are often said to set the tone for the rest of the play by establishing a sense of confusion .", "This scene includes the famous line `` fair is foul , and foul is fair '' , a subject which becomes...
[ "In the following scene , Macbeth and Banquo discuss the weather and their victory .", "Macbeth and Banquo fought bravely until they were defeated ." ]
[ "This time , Lady Macbeth tells the lords to leave , and they do so .", "Macbeth , Lady Macbeth , and the lords enter ." ]
[ "He is so shaken that Lady Macbeth has to take charge .", "But Macbeth is afraid , so Lady Macbeth does it instead ." ]
[ "While the two men wonder at these pronouncements , the witches vanish , and another thane , Ross , arrives and informs Macbeth of his newly bestowed title : Thane of Cawdor , as the previous Thane of Cawdor shall be put to death for his traitorous activities .", "He orders that the Thane of Cawdor be executed an...
[ "Though Banquo challenges them first , they address Macbeth , hailing him as `` Thane of Glamis , '' `` Thane of Cawdor , '' and that he shall `` be King hereafter . ''", "They do not answer him , but greet him as the Thane of Glamis , the Thane of Cawdor and the future King ." ]
[ "A porter opens the gate and Macbeth leads them to the king 's chamber , where Macduff discovers Duncan 's body .", "Macduff says that he is there to wake the king , and Macbeth leads him to the king 's room ." ]
[ "Suddenly , Lady Macbeth enters in a trance with a candle in her hand .", "Lady Macbeth enters in scene ii ." ]
[ "The Boston Bruins recorded the league 's worst record , missing the playoffs for the first time in thirty seasons and ending the longest consecutive playoff streak ever recorded in the history of North American professional sport .", "The Boston Bruins recorded the league 's worst record , missing the playoffs f...
[ "Eastern Conference Western Conference Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = Points The Red Wings swept the Flyers in four games to win for the eighth time in franchise history and the first time since 1955 .", "Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals F...
[ "Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures .", "It is produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures ." ]
[ "Frozen premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 19 , 2013 , and went into general release on November 27 .", "The movie was released on November 27 , 2013 ." ]
[ "Frozen is the twelfth highest-grossing film , the second highest-grossing animated film , the second highest-grossing 2013 film , the highest-grossing non-sequel animated film , and the highest-grossing Walt Disney Animation Studios film .", "Frozen is an American 3D animated musical fantasy-comedy movie ." ]
[ "Squidbillies is an American animated television series on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim .", "Squidbillies is a cartoon series on the Adult Swim block of the Cartoon Network ." ]
[ "The series revolves around the Cuyler family , an impoverished family of anthropomorphic hillbilly mud squids living in the Georgia region of the Appalachian Mountains .", "It is about a poor family of squids living in the Appalachian region ." ]
[ "An unofficial pilot for the series aired on November 7 , 2004 , the series later made its official debut on October 16 , 2005 .", "It was first shown on October 16 , 2005 ." ]
[ "Altogether , the two facilities contain 2,000 animals of 400 different species .", "Altogether , the two facilities contain some 2,000 animals of 400 different species ." ]
[ "The National Zoo has two campuses .", "The Zoo has two campuses ." ]
[ "Founded in 1889 , its mission is to provide leadership in animal care , science , education , sustainability , and visitor experience .", "It was founded in 1889 and its mission is to be a leader in animal care , science , education , sustainability , and visitor experience ." ]
[ "SCBI is a non-public facility devoted to training wildlife professionals in conservation biology and to propagating rare species through natural means and assisted reproduction .", "It is for training wildlife professionals in conservation biology and to propagating rare species through natural means and assiste...
[ "The other campus is the 3,200-acre ( 1,300 ha ) Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute ( SCBI ; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center ) in Front Royal , Virginia .", "The other campus is the 3,200-acre ( 13 km2 ) Smithsonian Conservation and Research Center ( SCBI ; formerly known as the Con...
[ "The National Zoological Park , commonly known as the National Zoo , is one of the oldest zoos in the United States , and as part of the Smithsonian Institution , does not charge admission .", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge admission ." ]
[ "The smallest species is the sand cat , which may be less than 40 cm ( 16 in ) in length , while the largest is the jungle cat , which can reach 94 cm ( 37 in ) .", "The smallest species is the sand cat , which may be less than 40 centimetres ( 16 in ) in length , while the largest is the jungle cat , which can r...
[ "The genus Felis is currently considered to consist of five living species , although the domestic cat is sometimes considered a subspecies of F. silvestris .", "The genus Felis is currently considered to consist of six living species , although the domestic cat and Chinese mountain cat are sometimes considered s...
[ "Genetic studies indicate the genus Felis first evolved around eight to 10 million years ago , probably in the Mediterranean region .", "Genetic studies indicate that the genus Felis first evolved around eight to ten million years ago , probably in the Mediterranean region ." ]
[ "Felis is a genus of cats in the family Felidae , including the familiar domestic cat and its closest wild relatives .", "Felis is a genus of small cats in the family Felidae ." ]
[ "They inhabit a range of different habitats , from swampland to desert , and generally feed on small rodents , supplementing their diets with birds and other small animals , depending on their local environment .", "They mostly feed on small rodents , supplementing their diet with birds and other small animals , ...
[ "The wild species are distributed widely across Europe , southern and central Asia , and Africa ; the domestic cat has been introduced worldwide .", "The wild species are found in Europe , southern and central Asia , and Africa ." ]
[ "Members of the genus Felis are all small felines , with a more or less close resemblance to the domestic cat .", "Members of the genus Felis are all small felines , rather similar to the domestic cat ." ]
[ "After four to six months , it becomes covered with opaque scales and pigment .", "After four to six months this becomes covered with opaque scales and pigment ." ]
[ "Some salamanders have been shown to use their pineal bodies to perceive polarised light , and thus determine the position of the sun , even under cloud cover , aiding navigation .", "Some salamanders use their pineal body to perceive polarised light , which helps navigation ." ]
[ "The parietal eye is only visible in hatchlings , which have a translucent patch at the top center of the skull .", "They have a translucent patch at the top center of the skull ." ]
[ "The two species of tuatara are the only surviving members of their order , which flourished around 200 million years ago .", "However , they are the only surviving member of an order of reptiles which flourished 200 million years ago ." ]
[ "Their dentition , in which two rows of teeth in the upper jaw overlap one row on the lower jaw , is unique among living species .", "They have two rows of teeth in the upper jaw overlap one row on the lower jaw ." ]
[ "It is part of the pineal complex , another part of which is the pineal gland , which in tuatara secretes melatonin at night .", "The animal 's pineal gland secretes melatonin at night ." ]
[ "Of all extant tetrapods , the parietal eye is most pronounced in the tuatara .", "Of all living tetrapods , the parietal eye is most obvious in this animal ." ]
[ "Together with turtles , the tuatara has the most primitive hearing organs among the amniotes .", "Tuataras do not have ears , but they can hear ." ]
[ "Tuatara are greenish brown and gray , and measure up to 80 cm ( 31 in ) from head to tail-tip and weigh up to 1.3 kg ( 2.9 lb ) with a spiny crest along the back , especially pronounced in males .", "Tuatara are green-brown , and measure up to 80 cm from head to the end of their tail ." ]
[ "The tuatara has a third eye on the top of its head called the parietal eye .", "Tuatara are also unusual because they have a third ` eye ' ." ]
[ "In particular , diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any bulk material .", "Diamonds have the highest hardness of any bulk ( all one type ) material ." ]
[ "In mineralogy , diamond ( from the ancient Greek αδάμας - adámas `` unbreakable '' ) is a metastable allotrope of carbon , where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of the face-centered cubic crystal structure called a diamond lattice .", "A diamond ( from the ancient Greek αδάμας - adámas `` unbreakabl...
[ "In many jurisdictions , copyright law makes exceptions to these restrictions when the work is copied for the purpose of commentary or other related uses ( See fair use , fair dealing ) .", "There is an exception to the rules of copyright , called fair use ." ]
[ "Originally , bullets were made out of stone or purpose-made clay balls used as sling ammunition , as weapons and for hunting .", "They are used as a weapon in war ." ]
[ "For this reason , early rifles were not generally used for military purposes .", "Handguns are mostly used for sport target shooting or self defense ." ]
[ "Van Patrick ( August 15 , 1916 - September 29 , 1974 ) was an American sportscaster , best known for his play-by-play work with the Detroit Lions and Detroit Tigers .", "He is best known for his play-by-play work with the Detroit Lions and Detroit Tigers ." ]
[ "Mr Collins then marries Elizabeth 's friend , Charlotte Lucas .", "Then Collins turns his attention to Elizabeth 's friend , Charlotte Lucas ." ]
[ "Pride and Prejudice is a novel of manners by Jane Austen , first published in 1813 .", "Pride and Prejudice is a book by Jane Austen ." ]
[ "The Draft took place live for three hours on World Wrestling Entertainment 's flagship program , Raw on USA Network .", "The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE 's flagship program , Raw , which aired on the USA Network ." ]
[ "The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman Vince McMahon on the May 26 , 2008 episode of Raw .", "The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman , Vince McMahon on the May 26 2008 episode of Raw ." ]
[ "During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and commentator from all three brands , Raw , ECW , and SmackDown , were eligible to be drafted .", "During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and Commentators were eligible to be drafted ." ]
[ "The 2008 World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) Draft Lottery took place at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas on June 23 , 2008 .", "The Draft was held on June 23 , 2008 in San Antonio , Texas from the AT&T Center ." ]
[ "The Strokes are an American rock band formed in New York City in 1998 , consisting of Julian Casablancas ( lead vocals ) , Nick Valensi ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Albert Hammond , Jr. ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Nikolai Fraiture ( bass guitar ) and Fabrizio Moretti ( drums , percussion ) .", "The members of...
[ "Lead singer-songwriter Julian Casablancas , guitarist Nick Valensi , and drummer Fab Moretti started playing together while attending Dwight School in Manhattan .", "Casablancas , Moretti and Valensi were the first members of the band and started playing together when they were still in high school ." ]