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[ "Joe Byrne met in 1876 and the pair soon became firm friends .", "Joe Byrne met Ned Kelly in 1876 and they became friends ." ]
[ "Byrne started plans with Kelly for another bank raid in Benalla in 1880 .", "Byrne and Kelly planned another bank robbery in Benalla in 1880 ." ]
[ "This inspired a scene at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics .", "This was used as a scene at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney ." ]
[ "They held over 60 people hostage in the town .", "They tore up the railway tracks because they knew the police would travel by train to Beechworth They held over 60 people hostage in Jones ' Hotel ." ]
[ "While Byrne had previously used Sherritt as a double agent to persuade the police that the gang was planning a raid in the Goulburn River rather than at Jerilderie , both Kelly and Byrne believed that he had turned informant .", "Byrne had told Sherritt to tell the police that the gang was planning a robbery in ...
[ "The following day , the Kelly Gang took over Glenrowan , first tearing up the railway line in anticipation of a special trainload of police being sent to capture them .", "The next day , the Kelly Gang took over the town of Glenrowan ." ]
[ "Tom Curnow , the schoolmaster of the local school who had won Kelly 's trust , escaped and warned the train crew who in turn told the police .", "Thomas Curnow , the local school teacher , escaped and stopped the police train before it could crash on the missing track ." ]
[ "Orange topaz , also known as precious topaz , is the traditional November birthstone , the symbol of friendship , and the state gemstone of the US state of Utah .", "Orange topaz , also known as precious topaz , is the traditional November birthstone , the symbol of friendship , and the state gemstone for the US...
[ "Mystic topaz is colorless topaz which has been artificially coated giving it the desired rainbow effect .", "Mystic topaz is colorless topaz which has been artificially coated , making it rainbow-colored ." ]
[ "Blue topaz is the state gemstone of the US state of Texas .", "Blue topaz is the US state Texas ' gemstone ." ]
[ "Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4 ( F , OH ) 2 .", "It includes the minerals aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4 ( F , OH ) 2 ." ]
[ "It can also be made white , pale green , blue , gold , pink ( rare ) , reddish-yellow or opaque to transparent\\/translucent .", "It can also be made white , pale green , blue , gold , or pink ( rare ) ." ]
[ "Pure topaz is colorless and transparent but is usually tinted by impurities ; typical topaz is wine , yellow , pale gray , reddish-orange , or blue brown .", "The typical topaz is wine , yellow , pale gray , reddish-orange , or blue brown ." ]
[ "Some imperial topaz stones can fade on exposure to sunlight for an extended period of time .", "Some imperial topaz stones can fade if they are exposed too much in the sunlight ." ]
[ "The water of the GAB is held in a sandstone layer laid down by continental erosion of higher ground during the Triassic , Jurassic , and early Cretaceous periods .", "The water of the GAB is held in a sandstone layer laid down by continental erosion of higher ground during the Triassic , Jurassic , and Lower Cre...
[ "During a time when much of what is now inland Australia was below sea level , the sandstone was then covered by a layer of marine sedimentary rock shortly afterward , which formed a confining layer , thus trapping water in the sandstone aquifer .", "During a time when much of what is now inland Australia was bel...
[ "Most recharge water enters the rock formations from relatively high ground near the eastern edge of the basin ( in Queensland and New South Wales ) and very gradually flows toward the south and west .", "Most recharge water enters the rock formations from relatively high ground near the eastern edge of the basin...
[ "The age of the groundwater determined by carbon-14 and chlorine-36 measurements combined with hydraulic modelling ranges from several thousand years for the recharge areas in the north to nearly 2 million years in the south-western discharge zones .", "It ranges from several thousand years for the recharge areas...
[ "Pavlov investigated the gastric function of dogs , and later children , by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect , measure , and analyze the saliva and what response it had to food under different conditions .", "In the 1890s , Pavlov was investigating the gastric function of dogs by externalizing a...
[ "As Pavlov 's work became known in the West , particularly through the writings of John B. Watson , the idea of `` conditioning '' as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology , and the general approach to psychology that underlay it , behaviorism .", ...
[ "It is popularly believed that Pavlov always signaled the occurrence of food by ringing a bell .", "It is popularly believed that Pavlov always signalled the food by ringing a bell ." ]
[ "However , his writings record the use of a wide variety of stimuli , including electric shocks , whistles , metronomes , tuning forks , and a range of visual stimuli , in addition to the ring of a bell .", "However , his writings also record the use of many stimuli , including electric shocks , whistles , metron...
[ "Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlov 's contemporaries Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev and John B. Watson , until Thomas found several references that unambiguously stated Pavlov did , indeed , use a bell .", "Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlov 's contemporaries ...
[ "Catania cast doubt on whether Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments .", "Catania did not believe Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments ." ]
[ "It is less widely known that Pavlov 's experiments on the conditional reflex extended to children , some of whom underwent surgical procedures , similar to those performed on the dogs , for the collection of saliva .", "It is less widely known that Pavlov 's experiments on the conditional reflex included childre...
[ "The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the `` conditioned reflex '' ( or in his own words the conditional reflex : the translation of условный рефлекс into English is debatable ) he developed jointly with his assistant Ivan Filippovitch Tolochinov in 1901 .", "The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the `` ...
[ "He won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1904 .", "He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research about the digestive system ." ]
[ "Originally an agricultural and market town , Chelmsford has been an important center for industry since the 19th century .", "Chelmsford has been an important center for industry since the 19th century ." ]
[ "In 1899 , Guglielmo Marconi opened the world 's first `` wireless '' factory under the name The Marconi Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in Hall Street employing around 50 people .", "In 1898 , Guglielmo Marconi , the `` father of radio '' opened the World 's first radio factory in Hall Street , with about 50...
[ "Coordinates : 51 ° 44 ′ 10 ″ N 0 ° 28 ′ 47 ″ E \\ / 51.7361 ° N 0.4798 ° E \\ / 51.7361 ; 0.4798 Chelmsford is the principal settlement of the City of Chelmsford and the county town of Essex , in the East of England .", "Coordinates : 51 ° 44 ′ 10 ″ N 0 ° 28 ′ 47 ″ E \\ / 51.7361 ° N 0.4798 ° E \\ / 51.7361 ; 0....
[ "The main London to Colchester A12 trunk road which evolved from the Great East Road originally built by the Romans to connect London and Colchester , used to pass through the city but is now diverted around the east .", "The A12 road from London , which the Romans first built between London and Colchester , went...
[ "Chelmsford Cathedral is the second smallest cathedral in England after Derby Cathedral .", "Chelmsford has the smallest cathedral in England ." ]
[ "In 1922 , the world 's first regular wireless broadcasts for entertainment began from the Marconi laboratories at Writtle near Chelmsford - Call sign ' 2MT ' in what was little more than a wooden hut .", "In 1922 the world 's first regular radio broadcasts started at the Marconi Research Centre at Writtle near C...
[ "The worst single loss of life took place on Tuesday 19 December 1944 , when the 367th Vergeltungswaffe 2 or V2 rocket to hit England fell on a residential street ( Henry Road ) near the Hoffmans ball bearing factory and not far from the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company factory in New Street which may also have b...
[ "From over 600,000 years ago , during the Pleistocene ice age , until the Anglian Stage around 478,000 to 424,000 years ago , the early River Thames flowed through the area where Chelmsford now stands , from Harlow to Colchester , before crossing what is now the North Sea to become a tributary of the Rhine .", "F...
[ "Waltz is one of the five dances in the Standard ( or Modern ) category of the International Style ballroom dances .", "The Waltz is one of the five international ballroom dances in the Modern or Standard style ." ]
[ "Thus there appeared the English Waltz , the Hungarian Waltz , and the Waltz-Mazurka .", "Other names are the diagonal waltz , the international waltz , and the slow waltz ." ]
[ "The division was created in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning , the Western Australian government surveyor who surveyed the Canning Stock Route .", "It was set up in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning , the surveyor who set up the Canning Stock Route ." ]
[ "All songs written and composed by Ben Weinman and Dimitri Minakakis , except where noted .", "All songs written and composed by Ben Weinman and Dimitri Minakakis , except where said ." ]
[ "Calculating Infinity is the debut album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan , released in September 1999 by Relapse Records .", "Calculating Infinity is the first album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan ." ]
[ "The release is The Dillinger Escape Plan 's only full-length album to feature original singer , Dimitri Minakakis as the lead vocalist .", "The release is The Dillinger Escape Plan 's only album to have Dimitri Minakakis as the lead singer ." ]
[ "As established by the Mars Exploration Program , the main scientific goals of the MSL mission are to help determine whether Mars could ever have supported life , as well as determining the role of water , and to study the climate and geology of Mars .", "The main scientific goals of the MSL mission is to search ...
[ "Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26 , 2011 , at 10:02 EST aboard the MSL spacecraft and successfully landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6 , 2012 , 05:17 UTC .", "It successfully landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6 , 2012 , 05:17:57 UTC ." ]
[ "Wind erosion then scoured out the sediments , leaving an isolated 5.5 km ( 3.4 mi ) high mountain , Aeolis Mons ( `` Mount Sharp '' ) , at the center of the 154 km ( 96 mi ) wide crater .", "Later , wind erosion removed all sediments , leaving a 5.5 km ( 3.4 mile ) high mountain ( Mount Sharp ) ." ]
[ "Additionally , its landing site is near an alluvial fan , which is hypothesized to be the result of a flow of ground water , either before the deposition of the eroded sediments or else in relatively recent geologic history .", "The landing site is also near an alluvial fan ." ]
[ "The Abuse Filter extension was developed by Werdna with support from the Wikimedia Foundation , and went live on the English Wikipedia in March 2009 .", "The Abuse Filter extension was developed by Werdna with support from the Wikimedia Foundation , and went live on the Simple English Wikipedia in October 2010 ....
[ "The Edit filter is a tool used to allow trusted users to set specific controls on user activity and create automated reactions for certain behaviors .", "The change filter is a tool used to allow administrators and other trusted users to set controls on certain types of bad changes ." ]
[ "Negaprion is a genus of requiem sharks , family Carcharhinidae , containing the two extant species of lemon sharks : the lemon shark ( N. brevirostris ) of the Americas , and the sicklefin lemon shark ( N. acutidens ) of the Indo-Pacific .", "There are currently two known living species in this genus : the Lemon...
[ "Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters ( 1,290 square feet ) that concentrates the Sun 's rays to the top of a 115 meter ( 377 feet ) high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located .", "Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters ( 1,290 square feet...
[ "By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines would be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality .", "By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines will be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality ....
[ "The new cell lines would use innovative screen-printing technology .", "The new cell lines use innovative screen-printing technology ." ]
[ "Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are well matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands , such as Spain .", "Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are ideally matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with s...
[ "The 11 MW plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats .", "The 11 megawatt plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats ." ]
[ "BP Solar begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid .", "BP Solar has begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic ( PV ) solar cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid ." ]
[ "Construction of this facility was underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational in 2009 .", "Construction of this facility is underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational this year ." ]
[ "For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar aimed to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 MW to around 300 MW .", "For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar is aiming to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 megawatts ( MW ) to around 300 MW ." ]
[ "In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny Andalusian city of Seville .", "In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville ." ]
[ "Thin wafers are of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .", "This is of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years ." ]
[ "Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to the connection of renewable energy technologies to the electricity grid .", "Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to grid-connection of renewable energy ." ]
[ "The new laws also reflect increased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting .", "The new laws also reflect inceased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting ." ]
[ "New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences , and photovoltaics to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings .", "New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private resi...
[ "The Royal Decree 436\\/2004 equalized conditions for large-scale solar thermal and photovoltaic plants and guaranteed feed-in tariffs .", "The widely applauded Royal Decree 436\\/2004 equalises conditions for large-scale thermal and photovoltaic plants and guarantees feed-in tariffs ." ]
[ "Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the development of solar energy , and it is one of the European countries with the most hours of sunshine .", "Spain is one of the most attractive countries with regard to the development of solar energy , as it has the greatest amount of available sunshine of any c...
[ "In 2008 the Spanish government committed to achieving a target of 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 and by 2020 expects the installed solar generating capacity of 10,000 megawatts ( MW ) .", "The Spanish government wants to produce 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 20...
[ "Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly born field of psychoanalysis .", "Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly-born field of psychoanalysis ." ]
[ "Here the children got foster care although mothers were encouraged to visit as often as possible .", "Here the children got foster care , with mothers encouraged to visit as often as possible ." ]
[ "From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , to teach and to visit friends .", "From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , teach and visit friends ." ]
[ "Compared to her father , her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially .", "Her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially ." ]
[ "Alongside Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology : as her father put it , child analysis ` had received a powerful impetus through `` the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter , Anna Freud '' ' .", "As her father put it , child analysis had received a powerfu...
[ "Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays .", "Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and his wife Martha Bernays Freud ." ]
[ "During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children , and she studied deviations and delays in development .", "During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children ." ]
[ "In 1923 , Freud began her own psychoanalytical practice with children and two years later she was teaching at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis .", "She taught at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis ." ]
[ "From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association while she continued child analysis and seminars and conferences on the subject .", "From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association ." ]
[ "The war gave Freud opportunity to observe the effect of deprivation of parental care on children .", "During the war , Freud studied the effect of deprivation of parental care on children ." ]
[ "At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family : this led to a transatlantic collaboration with Joseph Goldstein and Albert Solnit on children and the law , published as Beyond the Best Interests of the Child ( 1973 ) .", "At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family ." ]
[ "Pachelbel became godfather to Johann Ambrosius ' daughter , Johanna Juditha , taught Johann Christoph Bach ( 1671-1721 ) , Johann Sebastian 's eldest brother , and lived in Johann Christian Bach 's ( 1640-1682 ) house .", "Pachelbel taught Johann Christoph Bach who later taught Johann Sebastian Bach ." ]
[ "They had five sons and two daughters .", "In 1684 he married again and the couple had five sons and two daughters ." ]
[ "In order to complete his studies he became a scholarship student , in 1670 , at the Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg .", "About a year later he went to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum in Regensburg ." ]
[ "Roundhay has a private hospital .", "Roundhay has many shops , pubs and restaurants on Street Lane ." ]
[ "Coordinates : 53 ° 49 ′ 52 ″ N 1 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ W \\ / 53.831000 ° N 1.497000 ° W \\ / 53.831000 ; -1.497000 Roundhay is a large suburb and City Council ward of north-east Leeds , West Yorkshire , England , largely within the LS8 postcode .", "Coordinates : 53 ° 49 ′ 52 ″ N 1 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ E \\ / 53.831000 ° N 1.4970...
[ "On August 26 , 2008 Schürrer was found guilty of the murders and assault on the mother .", "On August 26 , 2008 , Christine was found guilty of the murders and the assault on the mother ." ]
[ "The motive for the murders has been identified as jealousy , since Schürrer had dated the children 's stepfather while he was on holiday on the Greek island of Crete in 2006 where she was working at a local hostel .", "The reason for the murders has been identified as jealousy as Christine had dated the children...
[ "Christine Schürrer ( born June 30 , 1976 , in Hanover ) is a German citizen who is convicted of murdering two Swedish children and seriously injuring their mother with 15 blows to the head with a hammer after attacking them in their home in Arboga , Sweden , on March 17 , 2008 .", "Christine Schürrer , ( born 30...
[ "By 1885 , the company opened its first store in London on Oxford Street .", "The company opened its first store in London , England on Oxford Street ." ]
[ "In 1857 , the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris .", "In 1867 , the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris ." ]
[ "To protect against the duplication of his look , Vuitton changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown stripes design in 1876 .", "To protect the duplication of his look , he changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown in 1876 ." ]
[ "The label 's LV monogram appears on most of its products , ranging from luxury trunks and leather goods to ready-to-wear , shoes , watches , jewelry , accessories , sunglasses , and books .", "It sells shoes , watches , jewellery , accessories , sunglasses and books ." ]
[ "The first episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11 , 2004 .", "First episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11 , 2004 ." ]
[ "After more than 3,000 episodes , as of August , 2012 , it is the longest running reality show in the world .", "After more than 3,000 episodes , as on August , 2012 , it is the longest running reality show in the world ." ]
[ "It is hosted by Kseniya Sobchak and Kseniya Borodina .", "It is hosted by Kseniya Sobchak , Kseniya Borodina and Vassia Zhopin ." ]
[ "It remains one of the most highly rated , profitable and longest-running reality shows on television in Russia .", "It remains the most highly-rated , profitable and long-running reality show on television in Russia ." ]
[ "In the show , the contestants ' main objective is to construct a house whilst trying to find a partner in the process .", "In the show , contestants are building a house and trying to find someone to love in the process ." ]
[ "A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals , generally iron , but also others such as lead or copper .", "A blast furnace is a special type of furnace ." ]
[ "The blast furnace remains an important part of modern iron production .", "Blast furnaces are very large ." ]
[ "Variations of the blast furnace , such as the Swedish electric blast furnace , have been developed in countries which have no native coal resources .", "The gas collected on the top of the blast furnace is called blast furnace gas ." ]
[ "Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication ( see body language ) between humans or animals ( bee dance , mating dance ) , motion in inanimate objects ( the leaves danced in the wind ) , and certain music genres .", "` Dance ' is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication ( ...
[ "There is also a specialized form of fine art , in which the artists perform their work live to an audience .", "There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work live to an audience ." ]
[ "Dance ( from Old French dancier , perhaps from Frankish ) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social , spiritual or performance setting .", "Dance ( from Old French dancier ) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or in a social...
[ "Theatre takes such forms as plays , musicals , opera , ballet , illusion , mime , classical Indian dance , kabuki , mummers ' plays , improvisational theater , stand-up comedy , pantomime , and non-conventional or arthouse theater .", "In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of plays , theater takes...
[ "In sports , gymnastics , figure skating , and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while martial arts `` kata '' are often compared to dances .", "In sports , rhythmic gymnastics , figure skating , ice dancing and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines ." ]