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[ "Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick , rough measurements , since the geometry of the sample can create variations in the output .", "Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements ." ]
[ "Beta particles emitted from the isotopic sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules : the π cloud of the aromatic ring absorbs the energy of the emitted particle .", "Beta ( alpha ) particles emitted from the sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules ." ]
[ "This interference , known as `` quenching '' , can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation .", "It can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation ." ]
[ "Some chemical compounds ( notably chlorine compounds ) and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process .", "Some chemical compounds and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process ." ]
[ "The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses , which reach both photomultiplier tubes , are counted , while spurious pulses ( due to line noise , for example ) , which would only affect one of the tubes , are ignored .", "The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses are counted ." ]
[ "Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions range from about 30 % for tritium ( a low-energy beta emitter ) to nearly 100 % for phosphorus-32 , a high-energy beta emitter .", "Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions is about 30 % for tritium ." ]
[ "The radioactive samples and cocktail are placed in small transparent or translucent ( often glass or plastic ) vials that are loaded into an instrument known as a liquid scintillation counter .", "The samples are placed in small transparent ( often glass or plastic ) vials ." ]
[ "High-energy beta emitters , such as phosphorus-32 , can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail , instead using an aqueous solution .", "32P can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail ." ]
[ "Liquid scintillation counting is a standard laboratory method in the life-sciences for measuring radiation from beta-emitting radioactive isotopes .", "Liquid scintillation counting is an analytical technique ." ]
[ "Samples are dissolved or suspended in a `` cocktail '' containing a solvent ( historically aromatic organics such as benzene or toluene , but more recently less hazardous solvents are used ) , typically some form of a surfactant , and small amounts of other additives known as `` fluors '' or scintillators .", "T...
[ "A poster is any piece of printed paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface .", "A poster is a large piece of printed paper that has a picture of something ." ]
[ "Posters may be used for many purposes .", "Posters may be used for advertising , education , propaganda , and decoration ." ]
[ "He became well-known mainly for his realistic writings about village life in a part of southern Maharashtra called Maandesh , set in a period of 15 to 20 years before and after Independence .", "He became well-known mainly for his realistic writings about village life in a part of southern Maharashtra called Maa...
[ "Vyankatesh Digambar Madgulkar ( Marathi : व्यंकटेश दिगंबर माडगूळकर ) ( 1927-2001 ) was one of the most popular Marathi writers of his time .", "Vyankatesh Madgulkar ( 1927-2001 ) was one of the most popular and well-known Marathi writers of his time ." ]
[ "In 1955 , Madgulkar took a job in Pune in the rural programming department of All India Radio .", "In 1955 he took up a job in Pune , in the rural programming department of the government 's All India Radio ( AIR ) station ." ]
[ "Madgulkar wrote 8 novellas , over 200 short stories , about 40 screenplays , and some folk plays ( लोकनाट्य ) , travelogues , and essays on nature .", "He wrote 8 novellas and over 200 short stories ." ]
[ "He was often called Tatya ( `` old man '' , or `` grand old man '' in Marathi ) by his admirers , friends and family members Madgulkar was born in the village of Madgul in Sangli District of Maharashtra .", "He was lovingly called Tatya ( `` old man '' , or `` grand old man '' in Marathi ) by his admirers , frie...
[ "After independence , Madgulkar returned home .", "After India got Independence , Vyankatesh Madgulkar returned home ." ]
[ "In 1948 , when he was 21 , he became a journalist and , two years later , he moved to Mumbai where he had the opportunity to write scripts for a few Marathi movies .", "Two years later he moved to the capital of Maharashtra , Mumbai , to write scripts for Marathi films ." ]
[ "When Madgulkar was in his teens , he left home and joined a group of nationalists fighting for India 's freedom from the British Raj .", "When he was a teenager , he left home and joined a group of people fighting for India 's freedom ." ]
[ "Though he had never finished his high school education , he had a keen interest in reading .", "And though he did not complete school education , he developed an enormous love for reading ." ]
[ "The double-slit experiment ( and its variations ) has become a classic thought experiment , for its clarity in expressing the central puzzles of quantum mechanics .", "The double-slit experiment became a classic thought experiment for its clear explanation of the central puzzles of quantum mechanics ." ]
[ "The Copenhagen interpretation is a consensus among some of the pioneers in the field of quantum mechanics that it is undesirable to posit anything that goes beyond the mathematical formulae and the kinds of physical apparatus and reactions that enable us to gain some knowledge of what goes on at the atomic scale ....
[ "Lovins and Price suggest that the personal values that make a high-energy society work are all too apparent , and that the values associated with an alternate view relate to thrift , simplicity , diversity , neighbourliness , craftsmanship , and humility .", "The personal values that make a high-energy society w...
[ "Lovins and Price suggest that these two different sets of personal values and technological attributes lead to two very different policy paths relating to future energy supplies .", "Lovins and Price say that these two different sets of personal values lead to two very different policy paths relating to future e...
[ "She is the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia , and sister of the sun-god Helios , and of Eos , goddess of the dawn .", "She is the daughter of Hyperion and Theia ." ]
[ "In Greek mythology , Selene ( Greek Σελήνη ( selɛ̌ːnɛː ) ` moon ' ; ) is the goddess of the moon .", "Selene is also another name for the moon Selene is the goddess of the moon and a Titan in Greek mythology ." ]
[ "Couchsurfing International Inc. is a hospitality exchange and social networking website .", "CouchSurfing International Inc. is a company based in San Francisco that provides hospitality exchange and social networking ." ]
[ "They were widespread in North America during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs , 12-1 .6 million years ago .", "They were common in North America during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs , 12-1 .6 million years ago ." ]
[ "Some lived in parts of Eurasia , Beringia and , following the Great American Interchange , South America .", "Some lived in parts of Eurasia , Beringia and , after the Great American Interchange , South America ." ]
[ "Beginning about 5 million years ago , they were gradually replaced by modern elephants , but the last two South American species , in the genus Cuvieronius , did not finally become extinct until possibly as recently as 9,100 BP , and Stegomastodon remains have been dated as recently as 6,060 BP in the Valle del Ma...
[ "The Gomphotheriidae were a diverse taxonomic family of extinct elephant-like animals ( proboscideans ) - referred to as gomphotheres .", "The Gomphotheres were a varied family of extinct elephant-like animals ( proboscidea ) - the Gomphotheriidae ." ]
[ "Let It Be is the twelfth and final studio album released by the English rock band the Beatles .", "Let It Be was a 1970 album and movie , by rock band The Beatles ." ]
[ "While three songs from the sessions were released as singles before the album 's release , `` Get Back '' \\ / `` Do n't Let Me Down '' and `` Let It Be '' , the songs were remixed by Spector for the album and `` Do n't Let Me Down '' was not included .", "Only one single was released from the sessions , with th...
[ "Puerto Rican singer Ana recorded the song for her album Amor Latino .", "Puerto Rican singer Ana recorded the song on her album Amor Latino ." ]
[ "Included among Selena 's three top-five singles , `` I Could Fall in Love '' , helped to make her runner-up to Shania Twain on UU-BRU Radio Playlist 's `` Top Female Act of the Year '' in 1995 .", "Selena 's three top-five singles , including `` I Could Fall in Love '' , made her runner-up to Shania Twain on UU-...
[ "Cuban singer Gloria Estefan performed a cover version during the Selena ¡ VIVE !", "Cuban singer , Gloria Estefan have covered the song during the Selena ¡ VIVE !" ]
[ "Selena and her record-producer brother A.B. Quintanilla III ( usually known as A.B. ) arrived in Nashville , Tennessee , intending to collaborate with producer-songwriter Keith Thomas .", "Selena , and her brother A.B. Quintanilla III , went to Nashville , Tennessee to see Keith Thomas ." ]
[ "On 31 March 2010 , Teresa Jusino of Popmatters expressed the view that English-speaking music fans no longer remember Selena 's name , saying that on playing `` Dreaming of You '' or `` I Could Fall in Love '' , many would say `` I remember that song ! ''", "On March 31 , 2010 , Teresa Jusino of Popmatters wrote...
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' was nominated for `` Song of the Year '' at the 1996 Tejano Music Awards , and won the Tejano Crossover Songs of the Year , while the American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) recognized `` I Could Fall in Love '' as one of the most performed songs of 1995 at the 4...
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart , and at number one on the RPM Adult Contemporary and Latin Pop Airplay charts .", "`` I Could Fall in Love '' reached number eight on the US Hot 100 Airplay chart ." ]
[ "A San Jose Mercury News reporter wrote that `` I Could Fall in Love '' and `` Dreaming of You '' helped Selena to become `` the new Gloria Estefan '' , and Richard Torres of Newsday considered both these songs to be romantic anthems .", "A San Jose Mercury News writer believed `` I Could Fall in Love '' and `` D...
[ "The accompanying music video , directed by Hector Galan , featured a montage of pictures and videos of live performances of Selena , which had been collected by her family .", "It features pictures and videos of Selena ." ]
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' is a mid-tempo pop ballad and R&B song with soul , pop , and soft rock influences .", "`` I Could Fall in Love '' is a contemporary R&B , soul and a power ballad ." ]
[ "Selena and A.B. immediately liked it , and A.B. said that he wanted Selena to include it in her album .", "At that moment , Selena and A.B. had wanted the song to be included in Selena 's crossover album ." ]
[ "The Korean singer Im Tae Kyung performed a slower pop ballad version that incorporates a guitar as its musical foundation .", "Korean singer Im Tae Kyung have recorded the song on his album Sentimental Journey ." ]
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' became one of Selena 's most famous and recognizable recordings , and in the 1990s it became a popular wedding song .", "`` I Could Fall in Love '' became a popular wedding song after its release ." ]
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' is a song recorded by American singer Selena for her fifth studio album , Dreaming of You ( 1995 ) .", "It was for Selena 's fifth album Dreaming of You ( 1995 ) ." ]
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' was released as the lead promotional recording for the 1995 album Dreaming of You on 26 June 1995 , at the same time as `` Tú Sólo Tú '' , to demonstrate Selena 's transition from Spanish - to English-language recordings .", "`` I Could Fall in Love '' was released as a promotional rec...
[ "`` I Could Fall in Love '' is similar to `` Dreaming of You '' in its lyrics .", "She also said that if you played `` Dreaming of You '' or `` I Could Fall in Love '' , they will most likely say `` I remember that song ! ''" ]
[ "Leeds United manager Howard Wilkinson was soon in talks with Graeme Souness about bringing Butcher back south of the border , but when Butcher did depart from Ibrox it was in a # 400,000 deal to become player-manager of Coventry City on 15 November 1990 .", "Leeds United manager Howard Wilkinson talked with Grae...
[ "In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen and ruled him out for the rest of the season .", "In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen ." ]
[ "As captain , he led them to three League titles in four seasons , plus two Scottish League Cups .", "As captain , he led them to three League titles in four seasons ." ]
[ "Before he was injured , Butcher was close to signing a # 1million return to England with Manchester United , but his injury saw the transfer canceled and United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead .", "United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead ." ]
[ "Butcher made his debut for Ipswich against Everton in the First Division on 15 April 1978 and over the next eight seasons would establish himself as the club 's top central defender , combining leadership with great aerial ability and amazing courage .", "Butcher made his debut for Ipswich against Everton in the...
[ "In 1981 , Butcher was part of the Ipswich side that won the UEFA Cup under Bobby Robson ( later Sir ) and came close to their first League title since 1962 , though they were pipped at the post by Aston Villa .", "In 1981 , Butcher played in the Ipswich side that won the UEFA Cup under Bobby Robson ." ]
[ "His last Rangers game came in September 1990 , in a 2-1 league defeat against Dundee United .", "His last Rangers game came in September 1990 ." ]
[ "This was soon noticed by England manager Ron Greenwood who gave him his debut in a friendly against Australia in 1980 .", "He gave him his debut in a friendly against Australia in 1980 ." ]
[ "During his playing career , Butcher captained the England national team , winning 77 caps in a ten-year international career that featured three World Cups .", "He was also a captain of England and won 77 caps in his career of ten years ." ]
[ "In 1986 , Butcher left Ipswich when they were relegated , and became one of the first ` English invasion ' players to join Scottish club Rangers following the appointment of Graeme Souness as manager .", "In 1986 , Butcher left Ipswich when they were relegated ." ]
[ "Although he was born in Singapore , Butcher spent his childhood in Lowestoft , Suffolk , where he attended Lowestoft Grammar School ( now known as Ormiston Denes Academy ) and met his future wife Rita .", "He was born in Singapore but spent his childhood in Lowestoft , Suffolk ." ]
[ "He turned down the chance to join Norwich City youth team , as like his father he was a fan of Ipswich Town - Norwich 's fiercest rivals .", "He got a chance to join Norwich City youth team , but refused it ." ]
[ "Butcher also enjoyed success in his club career , particularly with Ipswich Town and Rangers .", "He played as defender with Ipswich Town and Rangers in the 1980s ." ]
[ "The Oreo Biscuit was renamed in 1921 , to `` Oreo Sandwich . ''", "An Oreo is a cookie sandwich ." ]
[ "Thirty Seconds to Mars ( commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars ) is an American rock band from Los Angeles , California , formed in 1998 .", "30 Seconds to Mars is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles ." ]
[ "In October 2006 , the band began their Welcome to the Universe Tour , sponsored by MTV2 , and were supported by Head Automatica , The Receiving End of Sirens , Cobra Starship , and several other bands including Street Drum Corps .", "In October 2006 the band began their Welcome to the Universe Tour , sponsored b...
[ "The band consists of Jared Leto ( lead vocals , guitar , bass , keyboards ) , Shannon Leto ( drums , percussion ) and Tomo Miličević ( lead guitar , bass , strings , keyboards , other instruments ) .", "The current members of the band are Jared Leto ( lead vocals ) , Tomo Miličević ( lead guitar ) and Shannon Le...
[ "On November 1 , 2007 , Thirty Seconds to Mars won an MTV Europe Music Award in the category of Best Rock .", "At this time , 30 Seconds to Mars won also Best Artist at the TRL Awards Italy , Best Rock Artist at the MTV Europe Music Awards , Best of 2007 at the Fuse Awards and Best International Artist at the Ban...
[ "Jared Leto directed a short film for the single , which became the first ever American music video shot in the People 's Republic of China in its entirety .", "It is the first American rock video ever shot in its entirety in the People 's Republic of China ." ]
[ "Although the release date was changed many times , This Is War was eventually released in December 2009 .", "Although these dates have been changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8 , 2009 ." ]
[ "Thirty Seconds to Mars began recording their third studio album This Is War in August 2008 .", "In April 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars released only in Argentina the fifth single from the album , `` The Story '' ." ]
[ "Released in 2003 , `` Edge of the Earth '' became the second single from the album .", "The second single is `` Edge of the Earth '' ." ]
[ "Thirty Seconds to Mars returned to the studio in March 2004 to begin working on their second album A Beautiful Lie , with Josh Abraham producing .", "Their second album , A Beautiful Lie , was released on the 30 August 2005 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Josh Abraham ." ]
[ "In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project ( in metamathematics , as it was then termed ) that became known as Hilbert 's program .", "In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project in metamathematics , which became known as Hilbert 's program ." ]
[ "Hilbert is known as one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic , as well as for being among the first to distinguish between mathematics and metamathematics .", "He was one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic ." ]
[ "He remained there for the rest of his life .", "He remained for the rest of his life ." ]
[ "Hilbert discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental ideas in many areas , including invariant theory and the axiomatization of geometry .", "Hilbert discovered and developed a range of fundamental ideas in many areas ." ]
[ "He also formulated the theory of Hilbert spaces , one of the foundations of functional analysis .", "This is one of the foundations of functional analysis ." ]
[ "Among Hibert 's students were Hermann Weyl , chess champion Emanuel Lasker , Ernst Zermelo , and Carl Gustav Hempel .", "Among his students were : Hermann Weyl , the champion of chess Emanuel Lasker , Ernst Zermelo , and Carl Gustav Hempel ." ]
[ "A famous example of his leadership in mathematics is his 1900 presentation of a collection of problems that set the course for much of the mathematical research of the 20th century .", "They avoid weaknesses in those of Euclid , whose works at the time were still used textbmathematics is his 1900 presentation of...
[ "David Hilbert ( German : ( ˈdaːvɪt ˈhɪlbɐt ) ; January 23 , 1862 - February 14 , 1943 ) was a German mathematician .", "David Hilbert ( Königsberg , Prussia , 23 January 1862 - Göttingen , Germany , 14 February 1943 ) was a German mathematician ." ]
[ "Hilbert adopted and warmly defended Georg Cantor 's set theory and transfinite numbers .", "He was also one of the first people to make the distinction between mathematics and metamathematics , and warmly defended Cantor 's set theory and transfinite numbers ." ]
[ "In 1895 , as a result of intervention on his behalf by Felix Klein , he obtained the position of Professor of Mathematics at the University of Göttingen , at that time the best research center for mathematics in the world .", "In 1895 Hilbert became Chairman of Mathematics at the University of Göttingen , at tha...
[ "Those with Jewish ancestry , married to an Israeli , or have played in Israel for an extended period of time , can claim a passport or permanent residency which would allow them to play with Israeli status .", "Those with Jewish ancestry , married to an Israeli or who have played in Israel for an extended period...
[ "It is part of the Hapoel sports association which was affiliated with the Histadrut trade union , and supporters of the club were often referred to as communists .", "The club is part of the Hapoel sport organization , which is connected with the Histadrut trade union ." ]
[ "To date , the club has won thirteen championships and sixteen State Cups .", "At all the won 13 national titles and 13 State Cups ." ]
[ "Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club ( Hebrew : הפועל תל-אביב , Moadon HaKaduregel Hapoel Tel Aviv ) is an Israeli football club based in Tel Aviv .", "Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club ( Hebrew : מועדון כדורגל הפועל תל אביב ) is an Israeli Football Club that based in Tel Aviv and created in 1926 ." ]
[ "The club also reached the State Cup final that year , but lost 2-1 to Maccabi Tel Aviv .", "The club is second behind Maccabi Tel Aviv in the number of national titles ." ]
[ "The club currently competes in the Israeli Premier League and plays its home matches at the Bloomfield Stadium .", "They play in the Bloomfield Stadium ." ]
[ "Following Israeli independence , Hapoel joined the new Israeli League .", "Till independence of Israel in 1948 the club often won the Palestine League ( 5 titels ) After the independence Hapoel joined the Israeli League ." ]
[ "In the history of computer and video games , the fourth generation ( more commonly referred to as the 16-bit era ) of games consoles began on October 30 , 1987 with the Japanese release of Nippon Electric Company 's ( NEC ) PC Engine ( known as the TurboGrafx-16 in North America ) .", "The fourth generation ( al...
[ "Nintendo was able to capitalize on its previous success in the third generation and managed to win the largest worldwide market share in the fourth generation as well .", "Nintendo became the largest worldwide market share in the fourth generation ." ]
[ "Several other companies released consoles in this generation , but none of them were widely successful .", "Many other companies released consoles in this generation ." ]
[ "Sega was extremely successful in this generation and began a new franchise , Sonic the Hedgehog , to compete with Nintendo 's Mario series of games .", "This was done so Sega could compete with Nintendo 's Mario series of games ." ]
[ "Although NEC released the first fourth generation console , and was second to the SNES in japan , this eras sales were mostly dominated by the rivalry between Nintendo and Sega 's consoles in North America : the Super Nintendo Entertainment System ( the Super Famicom in Japan ) and the Mega Drive ( named the Sega ...
[ "The series is produced by Warner Bros. .", "The series is produced by the Warner Bros. ." ]
[ "The current executive producers are Eric Kripke , McG , and Robert Singer .", "The current executive producers are Eric Kripke and McG , who also directs , and Robert Singer ." ]
[ "Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester , the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons , ghosts , monsters and other supernatural beings in the world .", "The show stars Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester ." ]
[ "Television , in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision .", "Company with the help of Wonderland Sound and Vision ." ]
[ "Former executive producer Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season .", "The fourth producer , Kim Manners died of cancer in the production of the fourth season ." ]