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[ "The growth of road transport , and the decline of the Empire in the years following 1914 , reduced the economic prominence of the river .", "The coming of rail transport and road transport , and the decline of the Empire in the years following 1914 , have made the river less important than it was ." ]
[ "David Mark Morrissey ( born 21 June 1964 ) is an English actor , director , producer , and screenwriter .", "David Mark Morrissey ( born 21 June 1964 ) is an English actor and film director ." ]
[ "After making One Summer , Morrissey attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , then acted with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre for four years .", "After making One Summer Morrissey went to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art ." ]
[ "The following year , he signed on for the role of The Governor in the third season of the AMC television series The Walking Dead .", "Recently he played as The Governor in the AMC original series The Walking Dead ." ]
[ "Morrissey has directed short films and the television dramas Sweet Revenge ( 2001 ) and Passer By ( 2004 ) .", "Morrissey has directed six films ." ]
[ "Born in Portsmouth , England , Dickens was forced to leave school to work in a factory when his father was thrown into debtors ' prison .", "Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth , England ." ]
[ "Dill oil is extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant .", "Dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant ." ]
[ "Dill is best when used fresh as it loses its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves retain their flavor relatively well for a few months .", "Dill is said to be best when used fresh , as it lose its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relativel...
[ "Fresh and dried dill leaves ( sometimes called `` dill weed '' to distinguish it from dill seed ) are widely used as herbs in Germany , Greece , Poland , Finland , Norway , Sweden , the Baltic , Russia , and central Asia .", "Fresh and dried dill leaves ( sometimes called `` dill weed '' to distinguish it from d...
[ "Dill seed , having a flavor similar to caraway but also resembling that of fresh or dried dill weed , is used as a spice .", "Dill seed is used as a spice , with a flavor similar to caraway ." ]
[ "Dill ( Anethum graveolens ) , is either a perennial or annual herb .", "Dill ( Anethum graveolens ) is a short-lived annual herb that is often used as a spice , to make food taste better ." ]
[ "Like caraway , the fernlike leaves of dill are aromatic and are used to flavor many foods such as gravlax ( cured salmon ) , borscht and other soups , as well as pickles ( where the dill flower is sometimes used ) .", "Like caraway , its fernlike leaves are aromatic , and are used to flavor many foods , such as ...
[ "Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century .", "Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the sixth century ." ]
[ "It developed in the 14th century as a simplified form of textualis , with influence from the form of textualis as used for writing charters .", "It developed in the fourteenth century as a simplified form of textualis , with influence from the form of textualis as used for writing charters ." ]
[ "Not only were black-letter forms called Gothic script , but any other seemingly barbarian script , such as Visigothic , Beneventan , and Merovingian , were also labeled `` Gothic '' , in contrast to Carolingian minuscule , a highly legible script which the Humanists called littera antiqua , `` the ancient letter '...
[ "As early as the 11th century , different forms of Carolingian were already being used , and by the mid-12th century , a clearly distinguishable form , able to be written more quickly to meet the demand for new books , was being used in northeastern France and the Low Countries .", "As early as the eleventh centu...
[ "It is a mixture of textualis and cursiva , developed in the early 15th century .", "It is a mixture of textualis and cursiva , developed in the early fifteenth century ." ]
[ "The term Gothic was first used to describe this script in 15th-century Italy , in the midst of the Renaissance , because Renaissance Humanists believed it was barbaric .", "The term Gothic was first used to describe this script in fifteenth century Italy , in the midst of the Renaissance , because Renaissance Hu...
[ "Some characteristics of the script are : Schwabacher was a black-letter form that was much used in early German print typefaces .", "Some characteristics of the script are : The Schwabacher was a blackletter form that was much used in early German print typefaces ." ]
[ "Carolingian minuscule was the direct ancestor of blackletter .", "Carolingian minuscule was the direct and linear ancestor of blackletter ." ]
[ "Characteristics of Schwabacher are : Fraktur is a form of black letter that became the most common German black-letter typeface by the mid 16th century .", "Characteristics of the Schwabacher are : The Fraktur is a form of blackletter that became the most common German blackletter typeface by the mid 16th centur...
[ "Its use was so common that often any black-letter form is called Fraktur in Germany .", "Its use was so common that often any blackletter form is called Fraktur in Germany ." ]
[ "New universities were founded , each producing books for business , law , grammar , history , and other pursuits , not solely religious works for which earlier scripts typically had been used .", "New universities were founded , each writing books for business , law , grammar , history , and other topics , not o...
[ "The black letter should not be confused either with the ancient alphabet of the Gothic language , nor with the sans-serif typefaces that are also sometimes called Gothic .", "The blackletter must not be confused either with the ancient alphabet of the Gothic language or with the sans-serif typefaces that are als...
[ "According to Dutch scholar Gerard Lieftinck , the pinnacle of black-letter use occurred in the 14th and 15th centuries .", "According to Dutch scholar Gerard Lieftinck , the pinnacle of use for blackletter was the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries ." ]
[ "It was in fact invented in the reign of Charlemagne , although only used significantly after that era , and actually formed the basis for the later development of blackletter .", "It was invented in the reign of Charlemagne , although only used significantly after that era ." ]
[ "Blackletter developed from Carolingian as an increasingly literate 12th-century Europe required new books in many different subjects .", "Blackletter came from Carolingian when Europe in the twelfth century needed new books in many different subjects when more and more people learned to read ." ]
[ "Its large size consumed a lot of manuscript space in a time when writing materials were very costly .", "It was large and wide and took up a lot of space on a manuscript in a time when writing materials were very costly ." ]
[ "Characteristics of Fraktur are : Here is the entire alphabet in Fraktur ( minus the long s and the sharp s ( ß ) ) , using the TeX \\ mathfrak font ( see Help : Displaying a formula ) : Cursiva refers to a very large variety of forms of black letter ; as with modern cursive writing , there is no real standard form...
[ "She was buried next to the president and her first son at Place of Meditation on the grounds of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene , Kansas .", "The chapel is a part of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene , Kansas ." ]
[ "Because of her connection with the city of Denver , Colorado and the area surrounding , a park in southeast Denver , Colorado was given Mamie 's name , as well as a public library in Broomfield , Colorado , a suburb of Denver .", "A park in southeast Denver , Colorado bears her name ." ]
[ "It was the first home they had ever owned .", "It was the first home they had ever bought ." ]
[ "On St. Valentine 's Day in 1916 he gave her a miniature of his West Point class ring to seal a formal engagement .", "On Valentine 's Day in 1916 he gave her a ring as token of their engagement ." ]
[ "After he became president of Columbia University in 1948 , the Eisenhowers purchased a farm ( now the Eisenhower National Historic Site ) at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .", "They bought a farm at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "They have also been introduced to Hawaii , California , and Florida , and are often kept as household pets .", "Chameleons are often kept as household pets ." ]
[ "They can rotate and focus separately to observe two different objects simultaneously ; their eyes move independently from each other .", "Their eyes can move independently ." ]
[ "Chameleons have the most distinctive eyes of any reptile .", "Chameleons are a family of lizards ." ]
[ "Chameleons are distinguished by their zygodactylous feet ; their separately mobile , stereoscopic eyes ; their very long , highly modified , rapidly extrudable tongues ; their swaying gait ; and crests or horns on their distinctively shaped heads .", "They have parrot-like zygodactylous feet , separately mobile ...
[ "Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper , brass , silver , aluminum , and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction .", "Tarnish is a layer of corrosion similar to rust ." ]
[ "A single-party state , one-party state , one-party system or single-party system is a type of state in which a single political party has the right to form the government , usually based on the existing constitution .", "A one-party state is a country that uses a one-party political system , meaning only one pol...
[ "Keys was compared by critics to such artists as Aretha Franklin , Stevie Wonder , Billie Holiday , Prince , and Lauryn Hill .", "Keys was compared to artists such as Aretha Franklin , Stevie Wonder , Billie Holiday , Prince and Lauryn Hill ." ]
[ "Songs in A Minor is the debut studio album by American recording artist Alicia Keys .", "Songs in A Minor is the first studio album by American singer Alicia Keys ." ]
[ "It was released in the United States on June 5 , 2001 by J Records .", "It was released on June 5 , 2001 by J Records ." ]
[ "Rolling Stone magazine named Songs in A Minor the second best album of 2001 , while ranking it number 95 on its list of the best albums of the 2000s decade .", "However , they list it at number 95 on its list of the best albums of the 2000s decade ." ]
[ "It has sold over 6.2 million copies in the United States and twelve million copies worldwide .", "It has sold 6.2 million copies in the United States and 12,000,000 copies worldwide ." ]
[ "Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart , selling over 236,000 copies in its first week .", "Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart ." ]
[ "She recorded an album in 1998 under the label , which they rejected .", "She recorded an album in 1998 ." ]
[ "Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 236,000 copies in its first week .", "It sold 236,000 copies the first week ." ]
[ "Her contract subsequently ended with Columbia after a dispute with the label , and Keys later signed with Clive Davis .", "Alicia Keys then signed a contract with Clive Davis ." ]
[ "Upon its release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who noted her ability to catch an old-school jazz sound and mix it with R&B and soul melodies .", "When the album was released , it was given positive reviews from music critics ." ]
[ "Saint Walpurga or Walburga ( Old English : Wealdburg ; c. 710 - 25 February 777 or 779 ) , also spelled Valderburg or Guibor , was an English missionary to the Frankish Empire .", "Saint Walpurga or Walburga ( Old English : Wealdburg ; c. 710 - February 25 , 777 or 779 ) , also spelled Valderburg or Guibor , was...
[ "She was canonized on 1 May ca .", "She was canonized ( made a saint ) on 1 May ca ." ]
[ "The grain attribute has been interpreted as an occasion where a Christian saint ( Walpurga ) came to represent the older pagan concept of the Grain Mother .", "The grain can be seen as an example of where a Christian saint ( Walpurga ) took over from an older pagan concept , in this case of the Grain Mother ." ]
[ "She then traveled with her brothers , Saints Willibald and Winibald ( Winebald ) , to Francia ( now Württemberg and Franconia ) to assist Saint Boniface , her mother 's brother , in evangelizing among the still-pagan Germans .", "Together with her brothers , Saint Willibald and Saint Winibald , she traveled to F...
[ "Following his death in 751 , she became the abbess .", "After his death in 751 , she became abbess ." ]
[ "As a result , she is often called the first female author of both England and Germany .", "She is often credited with being the first female author of both England and Germany ." ]
[ "Walpurga became a nun in the double monastery of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm , which was founded by her brother , Willibald , who appointed her as his successor .", "She became a nun and lived in the double monastery of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm near Eichstätt , which was founded by her brother , Willibald ." ]
[ "Walpurga was educated by the nuns of Wimborne Abbey , Dorset , where she spent twenty-six years as a member of the community .", "She was educated by the nuns of Winborne Abbey , Dorset , where she spent twenty-six years ." ]
[ "Walpurga 's feast day is on 25 February , but the day of her canonization , 1 May ( possibly in AD 870 ) , was also celebrated during the high medieval period , especially in the 11th century under Anno II , Archbishop of Cologne , so that Walpurgis Night is the eve of May Day , celebrated in continental folklore ...
[ "Because of her rigorous training , she was able to write her brother Winibald 's vita and an account in Latin of his travels in Palestine .", "Thanks to her rigorous training , she was later able to write St. Winibald 's biography and an account in Latin of St. Willibald 's travels in Palestine ." ]
[ "At Eichstätt , her bones were placed in a rocky niche , which allegedly began to exude a miraculously therapeutic oil , which drew pilgrims to her shrine .", "The bones began to produce , it was said , a miraculously therapeutic oil ." ]
[ "The earliest representation of Walpurga , in the early 11th-century Hitda Codex , made in Cologne , depicts her holding stylized stalks of grain .", "It comes from the Hitda Codex , which was made in Cologne ." ]
[ "In this system , particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copies of a small peptide called ubiquitin onto a substrate protein .", "In the ATP-dependent ubiquitin\\/proteasome pathway , particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copie...
[ "The exact cause of sarcopenia is unknown , but it may be due to a combination of the gradual failure in the `` satellite cells '' which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers , and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of critical secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass an...
[ "Muscular atrophy increases the risks of falling in conditions such as IBM ( inclusion body myositis ) .", "Muscular atrophy also increases the risks of falling among people with certain medical conditions , such as IBM ( inclusion body myositis ) ." ]
[ "During atrophy , there is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways , and an activation protein degradation .", "There is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways , and an activation of protein breakdown pathways ." ]
[ "When a substrate is thus `` poly-ubiquitinated '' , it is targeted for destruction by the proteasome .", "The substrate is later targeted for destruction by the proteasome ." ]
[ "Muscle atrophy occurs by a change in the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation .", "In muscle atrophy , the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation changes ." ]
[ "Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases , including cancer , AIDS , congestive heart failure , COPD ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) , renal failure , and severe burns ; patients who have `` cachexia '' in these disease settings have a poor prognosis .", "Muscle atrophy can...
[ "Muscular atrophy affects a major number of elderly .", "Many older people have muscular atrophy ." ]
[ "A Golden Retriever of British breeding can have a coat color of any shade of gold or cream ; red or mahogany are not permitted colors of coat .", "A good Golden Retriever has a nice , strong body and a long coat that is yellow , red , or gold ." ]
[ "Golden Retrievers are compatible with other dogs , cats and most livestock .", "There are two different kinds of Golden Retrievers : show dogs and field dogs ." ]
[ "William Harrison `` Jack '' Dempsey ( `` The Manassa Mauler '' ) ( June 24 , 1895 - May 31 , 1983 ) was an American professional boxer and cultural icon of the 1920s .", "William Harrison `` Jack '' Dempsey ( June 24 , 1895 - May 31 , 1983 ) was an American boxer who held the world heavyweight title between 1919...
[ "Rutherford Birchard Hayes ( October 4 , 1822 - January 17 , 1893 ) was the 19th President of the United States ( 1877-1881 ) .", "Rutherford Birchard Hayes ( October 4 , 1822 - January 17 , 1893 ) was the 19th President of the United States ." ]
[ "Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware , Ohio , on October 4 , 1822 , the son of Rutherford Hayes Jr. and Sophia Birchard .", "Hayes was born in Delaware , Ohio ." ]
[ "His grandfather , Frederick Trump ( né Friedrich Drumpf ) , emigrated to the United States in 1885 and became a naturalized American citizen in 1892 .", "His grandfather , Frederick Trump ( ne Friedrich Drumpf ) , emigrated to the United States in 1885 and became a naturalized American citizen in 1892 ." ]
[ "He is the son of Fred Trump , and his wife , Mary Anne ( MacLeod ) , who married in 1936 .", "He is a son of Fred Trump , and his wife , Mary Anne ( nee MacLeod ) , who married in 1936 ." ]
[ "Donald John Trump , Sr. ( born June 14 , 1946 ) is an American business magnate , investor , television personality and author .", "Donald John Trump , Sr. ( born June 14 , 1946 ) is an American businessman ." ]
[ "Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world .", "Shanghai ( Chinese : 上海 ) is China 's biggest city , as well as one of the world 's largest cities with 23 million people as of 2010 ." ]
[ "In human relationships `` compromise '' is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with , this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .", "In human relationships , `` compromise '' is frequently said to be an agreement tha...
[ "Research has indicated that suboptimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party and settle for suboptimal agreements .", "Research has indicated that less-than-optimal compromises are often the result ...
[ "Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance .", "Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance or tolerance ." ]
[ "Mutually better outcomes can often be found by careful investigation of both parties ' interests , especially if done early in negotiations .", "Mutually-better outcomes can often be found by careful study of both parties ' interests , especially if done early in negotiations ." ]
[ "In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms-often involving variations from an original goal or desire .", "In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms , while...
[ "To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand .", "To compromise is to make a deal where one person gives up part of his or her demand ." ]
[ "His joy as a teacher lay in communicating knowledge directly and enthusiastically to his students .", "His joy as a teacher lay in communicating knowledge directly and enthusiastically to his students ... '' According to Sir George Sansom , Tsunoda was the `` father of Japanese studies in America '' ." ]
[ ", 8 September 1877 - 29 November 1964 ) is known as the `` father of Japanese studies '' at Columbia University .", "He is known as the `` father of Japanese studies '' at Columbia University ." ]
[ "He was directly responsible for developing the Japanese language and literature collection at Columbia 's library .", "Tsunoda was responsible for the early growth of the Japanese language and literature collection at Columbia 's library ." ]
[ "Keene 's own perspective on Tsunoda was expressed in a lecture given at Waseda University in 1994 : `` His vocation was teaching , not writing .", "Keene 's opinion of Tsunoda was explaind in a lecture given at Waseda University in 1994 : `` His vocation was teaching , not writing ." ]
[ "They frequent coastal waters over beds of seagrass , sandy flats , and shell or coral rubble .", "They around found mainly in coastal waters over beds of seagrass , sandy flats , and shell or coral rubble ." ]
[ "The blacknose shark inhabits the continental and insular shelves off the eastern coast of the Americas , as far north as North Carolina and as far south as southern Brazil , including the Bahamas , the Gulf of Mexico , and the Caribbean Sea .", "The Blacknose shark is found in the continental and insular shelves...
[ "Blacknose sharks in the South Atlantic Bight ( off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States ) migrate northward in the summer and southward ( or possibly offshore ) in the winter ; a similar migration occurs for sharks in the Gulf of Mexico .", "Blacknose sharks found off the Atlantic coast of the southe...
[ "A small , fast-swimming predator , the blacknose shark feeds primarily on small , bony fishes , including pinfish , croakers , porgies , anchovies , spiny boxfish , and porcupinefish , as well as on octopus and other cephalopods .", "The Blacknose shark is a quick swimmer , feeding on small fish including pinfis...
[ "The blacknose shark ( Carcharhinus acronotus ) is a species of requiem shark , family Carcharhinidae , common in the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean .", "The Blacknose shark ( Carcharhinus acronotus ) is a species of requiem shark , in the genus Carcharhinus ." ]
[ "Generally , only young sharks are encountered in shallow water , as the adults prefer depths greater than 9 m ( 30 ft ) and is most common at 18-64 m ( 59-210 ft ) .", "Usually , only young sharks are encountered in shallow water , as the adults like depths greater than 9 metres ( 30 feet ) and is most common at...
[ "The blacknose shark has a slender , streamlined body with a long , rounded snout and large eyes .", "Blacknose sharks are quite small and slender with a long rounded snout and large eyes ." ]
[ "Females typically give birth to litters of one to six pups in shallow nursery areas , such as coastal bays or mangrove swamps ; one known nursery area is Bulls Bay off South Carolina .", "Bulls Bay , South Carolina , United States is one known nursery area for this species ." ]
[ "In 1776 , dancers from the school were employed by Prince Pyotr Urusov and the English theatrical entrepreneur Michael Maddox , to form part of their new theater company .", "In 1776 , dancers from the school were employed by Prince Pyotr Urusov and the English theatrical entrepreneur Michael Maddox to form part...
[ "It only achieved worldwide acclaim , however , in the early 20th century when Moscow became the capital of Soviet Russia .", "It achieved worldwide acclaim in the early 20th century when Moscow became the capital of Soviet Russia ." ]
[ "It was not until the appointment of Alexander Gorsky as Ballet Master in 1900 that the company began to develop its own unique identity , with acclaimed productions of new or restaged ballets including , Don Quixote ( 1900 ) , Coppélia ( 1901 ) , Swan Lake ( 1901 ) , La fille mal gardée ( 1903 ) , Giselle ( 1911 )...