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[ "In Natural Capitalism , 1999 , Paul Hawken , Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins also advanced an argument to assign a value to the planet Earth in current currency .", "In Natural Capitalism , 1999 , Paul Hawken , Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins advanced an argument to assign the value of Earth in current currency ."...
[ "Work based upon benefit transfer , compiled by ecologist\\/planner Robert Costanza in the 1990s , has claimed that even just considering the most basic seventeen of these services , the combined value of the ecosystems of the Earth was worth more ( US$ 33T ) each year ; more than the whole human exchange economy (...
[ "Since animals do not put explicit prices on ecosystems they use , but do behave as if they are valuable , e.g. by selecting one territory vs. another , defending their territories , etc. , it is mostly a matter of definition whether ecology should include valuation as an issue .", "Since animals do not put expli...
[ "Ecosystem valuation is a widely used tool in determining the impact of human activities on an environmental system , by assigning an economic value to an ecosystem or its ecosystem services .", "Ecosystem valuation is a widely used tool to find out the impact of human activities on an environmental system ." ]
[ "Other studies have focused on the marginal value of ecosystem changes , as advocated in orthodox economic cost-benefit analysis .", "Other studies have focused on the marginal value of ecosystem changes , which can be used in cost-benefit analysis of environmental policies ." ]
[ "The simplest form of ecosystem valuation for orthodox environmental economists is to hold that an ecosystem has a value equivalent to its ecological yield valued as it would be on commodity markets : for the value of water , wood , fish or game , that is purified or nurseried or generated or harboured in that ecos...
[ "These include `` stated preference '' methods and `` revealed preference '' methods .", "Four types of values can be assigned to ecosystems ( Pearce and Turner , 1990 ) : Methods to estimate the value of ecosystem services which can not be derived from market prices include `` stated preference '' methods and ``...
[ "Domestic pigs , especially the pot-bellied pig , are also kept as pets .", "They are often pink , but small pigs kept as pets ( pot-bellied pigs ) are often other colors ." ]
[ "James Thurston `` Jim '' Nabors ( born June 12 , 1930 ) is an American actor and singer .", "James Thurston `` Jim '' Nabors ( born June 12 , 1930 ) is an American singer , television , and movie actor ." ]
[ "On January 29 , 2013 , Hawaii News Now reported that Nabors married his partner of 38 years , Stan Cadwallader , at Seattle , Washington 's Fairmont Olympic Hotel on January 15 , a month after same-sex marriage became legal in Washington .", "A month after same-sex marriage became legal , Nabors married Stan Cad...
[ "Nabors was born to Mavis and Fred Nabors in Sylacauga , Alabama , where he sang for his high school and church .", "Nabors was born in Sylacauga , Alabama on June 12 , 1930 ." ]
[ "From 1977 to 1978 , Nabors hosted another variety show , The Jim Nabors Show .", "These were The Jim Nabors Hour and The Jim Nabors Show ." ]
[ "The character proved popular , and Nabors was given his own spin-off show , Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C. .", "He is best known for his role as Gomer Pyle on the TV programs The Andy Griffith Show and Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C. Nabors was the host of two programs ." ]
[ "Sisters Alexia and Anissa Rodriguez , along with former vocalist Lindsey Vogt started the band in 2003 .", "Sisters Alexia and Anissa Rodriguez started the band with Lindsey Vogt in 2003 ." ]
[ "Kiva was founded in October 2005 by Matt Flannery and Jessica Jackley .", "Kiva was founded as a non-profit organization in October in 2005 by Matt Flannery and Jessica Jackley , an American couple interested in microfinance ." ]
[ "After returning from Africa , they began developing their plan for a microfinance project that would grow into Kiva , which means `` unity '' in Swahili .", "After , they began developing their plan for a microfinance project that became Kiva ." ]
[ "Soon after , Jackley began working as a consultant for the nonprofit Village Enterprise Fund , which worked to help start small businesses in East Africa .", "The project began in April 2004 when Jessica Jackley came back from East Africa where she had worked as a consultant for the non-profit Village Enterprise...
[ "Kiva operates two models-Kiva .", "Kiva has become more and more popular ." ]
[ "Increasing Mach numbers increases the entropy change across the shock , creating a strong entropy gradient and highly vortical flow that mixes with the boundary layer .", "This results in a strong entropy gradient and highly vortical flow that mixes with the boundary layer ." ]
[ "The pressure gradient normal to the flow within a boundary layer is almost zero for low to moderate hypersonic Mach numbers , increasing the boundary layer 's temperature and decreasing the layer 's density and thus so expanding the layer 's bottom that the boundary layer thickens and often merges with the leading...
[ "Viscosity causes some of the great kinetic energy associated highly supersonic flow to become internal energy in the fluid , thereby increasing its temperature .", "Some of the big kinetic energy found with flow at large mach numbers becomes internal energy in the fluid because of viscosity ." ]
[ "In aerodynamics , a hypersonic speed is one that is highly supersonic ( even though the origin of the words is the same : `` super '' is the Latin cognate of the Greek `` hyper '' ) .", "In aerodynamics , hypersonic speeds are speeds that are highly supersonic ." ]
[ "While the definition of hypersonic flow can be quite vague and is generally debatable ( especially due to the lack of discontinuity between supersonic and hypersonic flows ) , a hypersonic flow may be characterized by certain physical phenomena that can no longer be analytically discounted as in supersonic flow ."...
[ "At Euroa he met an old school friend of his , Francis ` Fanny ' Shaw ( sometimes known as Maggie Shaw ) and through her , the police found out the name of the last member of the Kelly Gang .", "At Euroa he met an old school friend of his , Francis ` Fanny ' Shaw ( sometimes known as Maggie Shaw ) and through her...
[ "His family consisted of his brothers Richard ` Dick ' Hart ( Jr. ) , Hugh Hart and Thomas Hart , and sisters Esther ` Ettie ' Hart , Jane Hart , Winifred Hart and Agnes Hart .", "They had other children , Richard ` Dick ' Hart ( Jr. ) , Hugh Hart , Thomas Hart , Nicholas Hart , Esther ` Ettie ' Hart , Jane Hart ...
[ "Hart 's body , little more than a charred stump , was claimed by his brother Dick Hart and buried at Greta Cemetery the following day ( 29 June ) in the same grave as Dan Kelly .", "Hart 's body , little more than a blackened stump , was taken by his brother , Dick Hart , and buried at Greta Cemetery the followi...
[ "Hart took part in the robberies at Euroa and Jerilderie , and a few of the things he did are worth comment .", "Hart took part in the bank robberies at Euroa and Jerilderie ." ]
[ "Hart also stole a watch from Robert Scott , the bank manager , and when teller Bob Booth asked him for something to remember the visit by , Hart gave him a lead bullet carved with the letter ` H ' .", "When a bank worker , Bob Booth , asked him for something to remember the visit by , Hart gave him a lead bullet...
[ "After Jerilderie , Hart went into hiding with the gang and , for most of 1879 , the gang remained shadowy and elusive figures although Hart did appear at a St. Kilda doctor 's surgery to be treated for a foot condition .", "After Jerilderie , Hart went into hiding with the gang for most of 1879 , although Hart d...
[ "In 1878 the party of four heard shots being fired and , when they investigated , found a police party camped nearby at Stringybark Creek .", "The gang , which on that day included Joe Byrne , heard gun shots and discovered a police search party camped nearby at Stringybark Creek ." ]
[ "At Jerilderie in 1879 Hart stole a watch from The Very Reverend Gribble , a parson at the Protestant church , and Ned told him to return it , which Hart did , ` looking daggers ' .", "Hart stole a watch from Reverend Gribble , a parson at the Protestant church ." ]
[ "Steve Hart ( 1859 - 28 June 1880 ) was an Australian bushranger renowned for his membership in the Kelly Gang .", "Steve Hart ( 1860 - June 28 , 1880 ) was an Australian bushranger and a member of the Kelly Gang ." ]
[ "Hart was a sometime jockey around Beechworth and Wangaratta and was reported to win ` The Benalla Handicap ' after a protest was upheld .", "One story says Steve worked as a jockey around Beechworth and Wangaratta , and won ` The Benalla Handicap ' after a protest was upheld ." ]
[ "This prompted Hart 's most famous quote , `` Here 's to a short life and a merry one ! ''", "He is reported to have said here 's to '' ... a short life , and a merry one . ''" ]
[ "Hart was born in Wangaratta to Irish immigrant parents Richard and Bridget Hart ( née Young ) .", "His parents , Richard Hart and Bridget Young had come from Ireland ." ]
[ "If it is diagnosed early enough , it can be cured by removing the gallbladder , part of the liver and associated lymph nodes .", "If it is diagnosed early enough , it can be cured by removing the gallbladder , part of the liver and lymph nodes ." ]
[ "It has peculiar geographical distribution being common in central and South America , central and eastern Europe , Japan and northern India ; it is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native American Indians and Hispanics .", "It is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native Americans , Indians and H...
[ "Gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer .", "Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer which forms in the gallbladder ." ]
[ "He discovers that Kitty is also being pursued by Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky , an army officer .", "Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky is a handsome , rich , passionate soldier ." ]
[ "Patrick Codenys and Jean-Luc De Meyer had separately formed a group called Under Viewer at around the same time , and the two duos joined together in 1982 .", "Patrick Codenys and Jean-Luc De Meyer had also formed a group called Under Viewer at around the same time ." ]
[ "Front 242 is a Belgian electronic music group that came into prominence during the 1980s .", "Front 242 is a Belgian electronic music group ." ]
[ "In 1983 , Dirk Bergen left the band to pursue graphic design , and Richard Jonckheere , referred to as Richard 23 , joined as vocalist .", "In 1983 , Dirk Bergen left the band and Richard Jonckheere , called Richard 23 , joined as vocalist ." ]
[ "Front 242 were formed in 1981 in Aarschot , near Leuven , Belgium , by Daniel Bressanutti and Dirk Bergen , who wanted to create music and graphic design using emerging electronic tools .", "Front 242 was formed in 1981 in Aarschot , Belgium , by Daniel Bressanutti and Dirk Bergen ." ]
[ "Rare or threatened plant species of record include Wiry Bossiaea ( Bossiaea cordigera ) , Matted Flax-lily ( Dianella amoena ) , Brooker 's Gum ( Eucalyptus brookeriana ) , Fryerstown Grevillea ( Grevillea obtecta ) , Creeping Grevillea ( G. repens ) , Hairy Beard-heath ( Leucopogon microphyllus var .", "Rare or...
[ "Other historic places of interest include the Andersons Mill , Balt Camp , Pioneer Sawmill , and Yankee Mine .", "Other historic places include the Andersons Mill , Balt Camp , Pioneer Sawmill , and Yankee Mine ." ]
[ "The Dja Dja Wurrung peoples inhabited the area that is now state forest land .", "The Dja Dja Wurrung peoples lived the area that is now state forest land ." ]
[ "There are about 400 volcanoes in a stretch that extends from Kilmore in the north to Mt Gambier in South Australia .", "There are about 400 extinct volcanoes in a stretch that extends from Kilmore in the north to Mt Gambier in South Australia ." ]
[ "Several state-listed threatened bird species occur in the forest including the Great Egret , Intermediate Egret , Grey Goshawk , Australian Masked Owl , Powerful Owl and Square-tailed Kite .", "Several threatened bird species live in the forest including the Great Egret , Intermediate Egret , Grey Goshawk , Aust...
[ "However , Ordovician or sedimentary soils , due to its poor soil conditions for farming , have remained undisturbed .", "However , Ordovician or sedimentary soils , with poor soil conditions for farming , have remained undisturbed ." ]
[ "Lyonville Mineral Springs , Garden of St Erth , the Lerderderg Heritage River Walk , and Nolans Creek Picnic Area are among the tourist attractions within the state forest .", "Lyonville Mineral Springs , Garden of St Erth , the Lerderderg Heritage River Walk , and Nolans Creek Picnic Area are some of the touris...
[ "The Wombat State Forest ( locally : Bullarook ) is located 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) west of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , between Woodend and Daylesford , at the Great Dividing Range .", "The Wombat State Forest , also called the Bullarook Forest , is 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) west of Melbourne , Victoria , Au...
[ "Swamp Gum ( Eucalyptus ovata ) and Yarra Gum ( E. yarraensis ) are also present in the forest .", "Swamp Gum ( Eucalyptus ovata ) and Yarra Gum ( E. yarraensis ) can also be found in the forest ." ]
[ "The Wombat State Forest contains the headwaters of the Lerderderg , Campaspe and Loddon rivers .", "The Wombat State Forest is the headwaters of the Lerderderg , Campaspe and Loddon rivers ." ]
[ "Its range is in the western part of the Wombat State Forest .", "It lives in the western part of the Wombat State Forest ." ]
[ "The native flora broadly consist of small medium and tall trees ; shrubs of varying sizes ; climbers ; native herbs\\/forbs , grasses ; rushes , sedges and aquatics ; lilies , ferns and orchids .", "Plants The native plants are small medium and tall trees ; shrubs of varying sizes ; climbers ; native herbs\\/for...
[ "Quaternary basalts , all of volcanic origin , constituted the forested land to the west of the Wombat State Forest .", "Quaternary basalts , all of volcanic origin , were in the west of the Wombat State Forest ." ]
[ "It is managed by the Department of Sustainability and Environment .", "The forest is managed by the Department of Sustainability and Environment ." ]
[ "The Bullarook Wombat State Forest was proclaimed in 1871 .", "The Bullarook Wombat State Forest was set up in 1871 ." ]
[ "The native fauna consists of marsupials and monotremes , reptiles , amphibians , bats and birds .", "Fauna The native fauna are marsupials , monotremes , reptiles , amphibians , bats and birds ." ]
[ "The management plan covers several areas such as firewood and other products ; protection of water supplies , conservation of biodiversity , and conservation of landscape .", "The management plan covers firewood and other products ; protection of water supplies , conservation of biodiversity , and conservation o...
[ "The volcanic activity of the region has supplemented the creation of mineral water - carbon dioxide mix that is seen in the form of bubbles emerging from the springs .", "The volcanic activity of the region has added carbon dioxide to the water that is seen in the form of bubbles emerging from the springs ." ]
[ "By 1884 , there were 36 saw mills in operation in the Wombat and Bullarook Forests , the wood having been shipped to Melbourne , Sandhurst , and Ballarat .", "By 1884 , there were 36 saw mills in the Wombat and Bullarook Forests ." ]
[ "When in 2001 , the local community published its own findings about the forest 's sustainable management , it became an example of community involvement in a state-run management plan .", "In 2001 , the local community published its own findings about the forest 's sustainable management ." ]
[ "The forest extends along both sides of the Dividing Range , from Creswick to Mount Macedon .", "The forest grows along both sides of the Dividing Range , from Creswick to Mount Macedon ." ]
[ "Eleven years later , in 1871 , the Wombat State Forest was established .", "In 1871 , the Wombat State Forest was set up ." ]
[ "The Great Dividing Range straddles the Wombat State Forest .", "The Wombat Forest is divided by the Great Dividing Range ." ]
[ "19th century Much of the forest lands was logged out during the gold rush era of the mid-1800s .", "19th century The forest was logged heavily during the gold rush era of the mid-1800s ." ]
[ "Additionally , the forest is the western extent of the range of the Red-browed Treecreeper and Olive Whistler .", "The forest is also home to the Red-browed Treecreeper and Olive Whistler ." ]
[ "During this time , the forest was intensively logged , the wood products used as tunnel supports , sleepers for tramways , lining of mining shafts , to fire mine boilers , piles for piers and docks , electric poles , heavy construction timbers and fuel wood .", "The wood was used for tunnel supports , sleepers f...
[ "However , in the 1970s and 80s , the area was designated as the `` Midlands Forest Management Area '' which included the planting of pine trees for commercial exploitation .", "In the 1970s and 80s , the area was called the `` Midlands Forest Management Area '' ." ]
[ "A notable feature in the forest is the extent of mineral springs which is said to account for 80 % of Australia 's mineral springs .", "These are about 80 % of Australia 's mineral springs ." ]
[ "The prevalent geological make up is of Ordovician or Cenozoic sediments .", "The geology make up is of Ordovician or Tertiary sediments ." ]
[ "While some parasitic fungi can become problematic such as Armillaria luteobubalina , a fungus that causes forest dieback , parasitic fungi also play an important ecological role in creating habitats for many animals , such as the great number of invertebrates , mammals , birds and reptiles that rely on tree hollow...
[ "Mount Babbington , Mount Wilson and Blue Mount are extinct volcanoes within the forest .", "Some of these volcanoes , including Mount Babbington , Mount Wilson and Blue Mount are in the Wombat Forest ." ]
[ "In 2010 , community groups fears were raised that logging could resume in the forest because the State Government allocated logging licenses in western Victoria .", "In 2010 , community worried that logging could begin in the forest because the State Government gave out logging licenses in western Victoria ." ]
[ "It was only in 1860 that the 1860 Land Act ( Section 80 ) was created , prohibiting the slashing and subtraction of trees .", "In 1860 the 1860 Land Act ( Section 80 ) was created , which placed some restrictions on logging trees ." ]
[ "WPXI , channel 11 , is an NBC-affiliated television station located in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States .", "WPXI ( also known as WPXI-TV ) is the NBC television station in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "On April 20 , 1981 , the station 's call sign was changed to WPXI ( for `` Pittsburgh 11 '' , with XI being the Roman numeral for 11 ) .", "In 1981 , the name was changed to WPXI-TV ( Pittsburgh 11 , with XI being the Roman numeral sign for 11 ) ." ]
[ "The station is owned by the Cox Media Group , a subsidiary of Atlanta-based Cox Enterprises .", "It is owned by Cox Enterprises ." ]
[ "In 1964 , WIIC was sold to current owner Cox Enterprises ; Cox subsequently traded its share in the then new cable system ( today 's Buckeye CableSystem ) in Toledo , Ohio to the Post-Gazette 's parent company Block Communications , which is based in Toledo .", "Some of the first television shows to air on WIIC-...
[ "A patient who has such an illness may be referred to as a terminal patient , terminally ill or simply terminal .", "Someone who has a terminal illness may be described as a terminal patient or as being terminally ill ." ]
[ "Palliative care is normally offered to terminally ill patients , regardless of their overall disease management style , if it seems likely to help manage symptoms such as pain and improve quality of life .", "Very often , terminally ill patients are given palliative care to give them a better quality of life ." ...
[ "Terminal illness is a medical term commonly used to refer to a disease that will result in the death of the patient regardless of any treatment intervention .", "Terminal illness is a term used to describe an illness which can not be cured and will almost definitely end in the death of the patient ." ]
[ "In 2000 , Joel Whitburn , a Billboard Magazine pop music researcher , named her the most successful female songwriter of 1955-99 because she wrote or co-wrote 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100 .", "In 2000 , Joel Whitburn , who writes for Billboard Magazine , named her the most successful female songwriter o...
[ "She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting .", "She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into ( joined ) the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting ." ]
[ "Carole King ( born February 9 , 1942 ) is a Grammy Award-winning American singer and songwriter .", "Carole King ( born February 9 , 1942 ) is an American songwriter , and singer-songwriter ." ]
[ "Her most recent non-compilation album was Live at the Troubadour in 2010 , a collaboration with James Taylor that reached number 4 on the charts in its first week and has sold over 600,000 copies .", "Her most recent album is Live at the Troubadour , which she made with James Taylor ." ]
[ "King has made 25 solo albums , the most successful being Tapestry , which held the record for most weeks at # 1 by a female artist for more than 20 years until broken by Whitney Houston ( for the soundtrack album The Bodyguard ) .", "King made 25 solo albums ." ]
[ "As of October 2013 , its member airlines collectively operate a fleet of some 3,300 aircraft , serve about a thousand airports in more than 150 countries , carrying 475 million passengers per year on 14,000 daily departures , generating annual revenues of more than US$ 140 billion .", "In December 2013 , Oneworl...
[ "Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City , New York , in the United States .", "It was founded in 1999 and its headquarters are in New York City , United States ." ]
[ "Oneworld ( marketed as oneworld ; CRS : \\* O ) is an American airline alliance and was founded on February 1 , 1999 .", "Oneworld ( marketed as oneworld ) is the smallest of the world 's three largest airline alliance after Star Alliance and SkyTeam respectively ." ]
[ "The last vestiges of serfdom were abolished in Russia in 1861 , and Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire .", "The Balkan nations began to regain their independence from the Ottoman Empire ." ]
[ "Simultaneously , the Protestant Reformation under German Martin Luther questioned Papal authority .", "The Renaissance was followed by the Protestant Reformation , as German priest Martin Luther attacked Papal authority ." ]
[ "Starting in 1775 , British Empire colonies in America revolted to establish a representative government .", "The early British Empire split as its colonies in America revolted to establish their own representative government ." ]
[ "The first Homo sapiens arrived between 45,000 and 25,000 BC .", "The first evidence of Homo sapiens in Europe dates back to 35,000 BC ." ]
[ "The ensuing French leader , Napoleon Bonaparte , conquered and enforced reforms through war up to 1815 .", "The French leader , Napoleon Bonaparte , conquered and reformed the social structure of the continent through war up to 1815 , when he met his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and was sent away into ...
[ "The two results are widely , but not universally , interpreted as showing that Hilbert 's program to find a complete and consistent set of axioms for all mathematics is impossible , giving a negative answer to Hilbert 's second problem .", "Gödel said that every non-trivial formal system is either incomplete or ...
[ "Commonly , the algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached for the population .", "The algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached fo...
[ "The new generation of candidate solutions is then used in the next iteration of the algorithm .", "The new population is then used in the next iteration of the algorithm ." ]
[ "The more fit individuals are stochastically selected from the current population , and each individual 's genome is modified ( recombined and possibly randomly mutated ) to form a new generation .", "In each generation , the fitness of every individual in the population is evaluated , and multiple individuals ar...