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[ "Barium chlorate can be produced through a double replacement reaction of barium chloride and sodium chlorate .", "Barium chlorate can be made by reacting sodium chlorate and barium chloride ." ]
[ "A powerful oxidizing agent , the compound is used to manufacture explosives and matches .", "It also is an oxidizing agent ." ]
[ "I think it has limited application to a few openings , rather than being an opening prescription for Black in general . ''", "I think it has limited application to a few openings , rather than being an opening prescription for Black in general ." ]
[ "If you try to cling to it , by forcing the issue , your dynamic potential will become exhausted and you wo n't be able to face a vigorous counter-attack . ''", "If you try to cling to it , by forcing the issue , your dynamic potential will become exhausted and you wo n't be able to face a vigorous counter-attack...
[ "This style of opening play has become prevalent in modern chess , with World Champions Fischer and Kasparov as its most visible practitioners . ''", "This style of opening play has become prevalent in modern chess , with World Champions Fischer and Kasparov as its most visible practitioners '' ." ]
[ "Watson also observes , `` Because of the presumption of White being better , the juncture of the game at which Black frees his game or neutralizes White 's plans has often been automatically assumed to give him equality , even though in dynamic openings , the exhaustion of White 's initiative very often means that...
[ "However , White 's advantage is less significant in rapid games or novice games .", "White 's advantage is less significant in rapid games or novice games ." ]
[ "Since approximately 1889 , when World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz addressed this issue , the overwhelming consensus has been that a perfectly played game would end in a draw .", "Since about 1889 , when World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz addressed this issue , the overwhelming consensus has been that a perfectly play...
[ "International Master ( IM ) John Watson wrote in 1998 that White had scored 56 % for most of the 20th century , but that this figure had recently slipped to 55 % .", "p193 International Master ( IM ) John Watson wrote in 1998 that White had scored 56 % for most of the 20th century , but that this figure had rece...
[ "The revelation that Black has dynamic chances and need not be satisfied with mere equality was the turning point in his career , he said . ''", "The revelation that Black has dynamic chances and need not be satisfied with mere equality was the turning point in his career , he said '' ." ]
[ "Likewise , Watson surmised that Kasparov , when playing Black , bypasses the question of whether White has an opening advantage `` by thinking in terms of the concrete nature of the dynamic imbalance on the board , and seeking to seize the initiative whenever possible '' .", "p91 Watson surmised that Kasparov , ...
[ "The first-move advantage in chess is the inherent advantage of the player ( White ) who makes the first move in chess .", "The first-move advantage in chess is the advantage of the player ( White ) who makes the first move in chess ." ]
[ "Watson observes that `` energetic opening play by Black may ... lead to a position so complex and unclear that to speak of equality is meaningless .", "p231 Watson observes that `` energetic opening play by Black may ... lead to a position so complex and unclear that to speak of equality is meaningless ." ]
[ "Because White begins with the initiative , a minor mistake by White generally leads only to loss of the initiative , while a similar mistake by Black may have more serious consequences .", "p89 Because White begins with the initiative , a minor mistake by White generally leads only to loss of the initiative , wh...
[ "More recent sources indicate that White scores approximately 54 to 56 percent .", "Recent sources indicate that White scores about 54 to 56 percent ." ]
[ "Evans wrote that after one of his games against Fischer , `` Fischer confided his ` secret ' to me : unlike other masters , he sought to win with the Black pieces from the start .", "`` p227 Evans wrote that after one of his games against Fischer , `` Fischer confided his ` secret ' to me : unlike other masters ...
[ "White 's winning percentage is about the same for tournament games between humans and games between computers .", "It is about the same for tournament games between humans and games between computers ." ]
[ "The website Chessgames.com holds regularly updated statistics on its games database .", "p231 The website ChessGames.com holds regularly updated statistics on its games database ." ]
[ "... I remember Kasparov , after a last-round draw , explaining to the waiting reporters : ` Well , chess is a draw . ' ''", "... I remember Kasparov , after a last-round draw , explaining to the waiting reporters : ` Well , chess is a draw ' '' ." ]
[ "e4 or 1 .", "e4 , 1 ." ]
[ "Mollusks include snails and slugs , clams , octopus and squid , and numerous other kinds , many ( but by no means all ) of which have shells .", "These animals include snails , slugs , octopus , squid , and bivalves generally , such as clams and mussels ." ]
[ "Socially , such erections can be embarrassing if they happen in public or when undesired .", "Such erections can be embarrassing if they happen in public ." ]
[ "Erectile dysfunction ( also known as ED or '' ( male ) impotence '' ) is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop and\\/or maintain an erection .", "Erectile dysfunction is also known as ED , impotence or male impotence ." ]
[ "Although many erect penises point upwards , it is common and normal for the erect penis to point nearly vertically upwards or nearly vertically downwards or even horizontally straight forward , all depending on the tension of the suspensory ligament that holds it in position .", "However , it is common and norma...
[ "The study of erectile dysfunction within medicine is known as andrology , a sub-field within urology .", "The study of erectile dysfunction comes within andrology , the field of science dealing with men 's health ." ]
[ "Erectile dysfunction can occur due to both physiological and psychological reasons , most of which are amenable to treatment .", "It can be due to both physiological and psychological reasons ." ]
[ "An increase in penile curvature can be caused by Peyronie 's disease .", "However , if the curvature of a penis changes , this could be caused by an illness called Peyronie 's disease ( see below ) ." ]
[ "The first recorded use of lilac as a color name in English was in 1775 .", "The first written use of lilac as a color name in English was in 1775 ." ]
[ "There are other lilac flowers that are colored red-violet .", "Those lilac flowers that are colored red-violet are said to be colored Persian lilac ." ]
[ "The colors of some lilac flowers may be equivalent to the colors shown below as pale lilac , rich lilac , or deep lilac .", "It is named after the color of the lilac flower ." ]
[ "Pale lilac is the color that is represented as lilac in the ISCC-NBS color list .", "Lilac is a light violet color ." ]
[ "Lilac ( #C 8A2C8 ) Lilac is a color that is a pale tone of violet that is a representation of the average color of most lilac flowers .", "Some lilac flowers are colored tones of lilac and other lilac flowers are colored tones of red-violet ." ]
[ "Sometimes shown dressed like Robin Hood , Green Arrow is an archer who invents trick arrows with various special functions , such as glue arrows , diversions ( smoke ) , net , explosive , time bomb , grappling , fire extinguishing , flash , boomerang , tear gas arrows , cryonic arrows and even a kryptonite arrow ....
[ "Green Arrow is a fictional superhero that appears in comic books published by DC Comics .", "Green Arrow is a fictional character , published by DC Comics ." ]
[ "This allowed the writers to shake up the status quo by making Connor Hawke a replacement Green Arrow .", "When Oliver Queen died , Connor Hawke became Green Arrow ." ]
[ "In the movie she performed the duet `` You and I '' with Rai from the Singaporean pop duo Jack & Rai .", "In the movie , she performed `` You and I '' with Rai from the Singaporean pop duo Jack & Rai ." ]
[ "She also won the Breakout Star of the Year ELLE Awards 2010 .", "She also won the `` Breakout Star of the Year '' ELLE Awards 2010 ." ]
[ "On 27 December 2009 , she competed against Sezairi Sezali for the title of Singapore Idol , and finished the competition as the runner-up .", "On 27 December 2009 , she competed against Sezairi Sezali for the title of Singapore Idol ." ]
[ "Sylvia Anne Ratonel ( born June 14 , 1988 ) is a Singaporean singer and spokesmodel of Euro-Filipino descent .", "Sylvia Anne Ratonel , born June 14 , 1988 , is a Singaporean singer and spokesmodel ." ]
[ "In 2010 , Ratonel was ranked as part of the Top 100 Sexiest Women in the World by FHM Magazine .", "In 2010 , Sylvia Ratonel was ranked as part of the `` Top 100 Sexiest Women in the World '' by FHM Magazine ." ]
[ "Four singles were released from the album , three of which became Top 10 hits on Singapore radio charts .", "Three of these became Top 10 hits on Singapore radio charts ." ]
[ "She performed `` Empire State of Mind '' together with the rest of the Singapore Idol Top 13 .", "She sang `` Empire State of Mind '' with the rest of the Singapore Idol Top 13 ." ]
[ "On October 27 , 2010 , Ratonel released her eponymous debut album , Sylvia Ratonel .", "Her self-titled debut album , Sylvia Ratonel was released on 27 October 2010 ." ]
[ "At times , they had to depend on church rations and would go to church every Sunday to receive food .", "They would go to church every Sunday to get food ." ]
[ "She was also engaged to promote the launch of the new Motorola Dext social-networking phone .", "She was also hired to promote the new Motorola Dext phone ." ]
[ "However , at the Piano Show round in September , she managed impressed the judges with her rendition of Duffy 's `` Mercy '' .", "At the Piano Show round in September , she impressed the judges with her singing of Duffy 's `` Mercy '' ." ]
[ "In January 2010 , less than a month after Singapore Idol , Ratonel was signed on a full-time contract with national broadcast station MediaCorp .", "In January 2010 , Ratonel signed a contract with broadcast station MediaCorp ." ]
[ "Ratonel won the Breakout Star of the Year ELLE Awards 2010 in December .", "Sylvia won the Breakout Star of the Year ELLE Awards 2010 in December 2010 ." ]
[ "I hope to continue doing that , '' In a post-Idol televised interview with both Ken Lim and Ratonel present , Lim answered that he `` did n't think that ( Ratonel ) did well '' when asked about his opinions regarding the results , and compared her performances in the finals as weaker than those she had in the semi...
[ "Ratonel later said in an interview that they `` grew up sleeping together in one room , on mattresses '' .", "Sylvia later said that they `` grew up sleeping together in one room , on mattresses '' ." ]
[ "When she was 10 , the family moved into a small flat with only a living room and no bedroom .", "When she was 10 , the family moved into a small apartment with no bedrooms ." ]
[ "Her audition impressed judge Ken Lim , who asserted that she had the potential to make it into the Top 10 .", "Her audition impressed judge Ken Lim ." ]
[ "Ratonel eventually graduated with a diploma in Hospitality and Tourism Management .", "Sylvia graduated with a diploma in Hospitality and Tourism Management ." ]
[ "Ratonel comes from a family of five , and has two brothers Bryan and Timothy .", "She has two brothers ; Bryan and Timothy ." ]
[ "Her pan - Asian look caught the eye of make-up brand Maybelline and in that same month , she also became the new face of Maybelline New York , the first Singaporean celebrity ambassador for the popular cosmetics brand .", "That same month , she became the new face of Maybelline New York ." ]
[ "After competing in the last semi-final round on 8 December , Ratonel became the first female finalist on Singapore Idol .", "After the last semi-final round on 8 December , Sylvia became the first female finalist on Singapore Idol ." ]
[ "In the same month , Ratonel made it to the list of Top 100 Sexiest Women in the World in FHM .", "In the same month , Sylvia made it to the Top 100 Sexiest Women in the World list of FHM ." ]
[ "She appeared on the cover of Cleo in March and November 2010 .", "Sylvia was on the cover of Cleo in March 2010 and November 2010 ." ]
[ "At the age of 18 , Ratonel left home in what was a rebellious phase , and began visiting clubs and drinking alcohol .", "At the age of 18 , Sylvia left home in what was a rebellious phase ." ]
[ "She is most popularly known as the first female finalist in Singapore Idol history as well as being the runner-up of the third season .", "She is best known as the runner-up of the third season of Singapore Idol ." ]
[ "The show launched her career in music and entertainment ; in January 2010 , less than a month after the competition , she signed a full-time contract with national broadcaster MediaCorp , and sealed a recording deal with Universal Music Singapore in March of the same year Ratonel also became the first Singaporean ...
[ "She was honored to perform the National Anthem of Singapore before the start of the Singapore F1 Grand Prix race on September 26 , 2010 .", "In June , Sylvia made her debut as co-host with Michelle Chia in the MediaCorp weekly food program `` Buffetlicious '' She performed the National Anthem of Singapore before...
[ "Despite being disappointed , Ratonel has expressed happiness of being able to reach the finals , saying `` my Idol journey has been wonderful .", "She said `` my Idol journey has been wonderful ." ]
[ "Ratonel 's first public performance after Singapore Idol was at the Celebrate 2010 Countdown Party at Marina Bay .", "Sylvia 's firstperformance after Singapore Idol was at the Celebrate 2010 Countdown Party at Marina Bay ." ]
[ "She worked part-time to supplement the family income during her time in Temasek Polytechnic .", "She chose an education at Temasek Polytechnic so she could start working quicker ." ]
[ "The album received mixed reviews from online critics and has yet to receive a sales certification .", "The album has had four singles ." ]
[ "The opening of group homes in neighborhoods is occasionally opposed by residents , who fear that it will lead to a rise in crime and\\/or a drop in property values .", "The opening of group homes is occasionally fought against by neighbors who fear that it will lead to a rise in crime and\\/or a drop in property...
[ "A group home differs from a halfway house in that it is not restricted to recovering addicts or convicted criminals , and residents are usually encouraged or required to take an active role in the maintenance of the household , such as performing chores or helping to manage a budget .", "A group home is differen...
[ "People who live in such a group home may be developmentally disabled , recovering from alcohol or drug addiction , abused or neglected youths , youths with behavioral or emotional problems , and\\/or youths with criminal records .", "People who live in a group home may be recovering drug addicts , developmentall...
[ "When Monteux left the orchestra in 1952 , various conductors led the orchestra , including Leopold Stokowski , Georg Solti , Erich Leinsdorf , Karl Münchinger , George Szell , Bruno Walter , Ferenc Fricsay , and William Steinberg .", "When Monteux left the orchestra in 1952 , several conductors led the orchestra...
[ "The San Francisco Symphony ( SFS ) is an orchestra based in San Francisco .", "The San Francisco Symphony ( SFS ) is a world-famous orchestra based in San Francisco , California ." ]
[ "In the fall of 1963 , the Austrian conductor Josef Krips ( 1902-1974 ) became music director .", "In 1963 , the Austrian conductor Josef Krips became music director ." ]
[ "Michael Tilson Thomas became music director in 1995 , coming from the London Symphony Orchestra .", "Michael Tilson Thomas became music director in 1995 ." ]
[ "It was two years before the board decided to hire the young Spanish maestro Enrique Jordá to be the next music director .", "Two years later the young Spanish conductor Enrique Jordá became their music director ." ]
[ "Philips also taped Joseph Jongen 's Symphonie Concertante and César Franck 's Fantaisie in A . A highlight of de Waart 's final season , 1984-85 , was four sold-out performances of Mahler 's eighth symphony , utilizing the Symphony Chorus , the Masterworks Chorale , the San Francisco Boys Chorus , and the San Fran...
[ "He conducted the orchestra 's first performances in the newly constructed Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in September 1980 , including the nationally televised gala .", "He conducted the orchestra 's very first performances in the Davies Symphony Hall ." ]
[ "Its current music director is Michael Tilson Thomas , who has held the position since September 1995 .", "Michael Tilson Thomas has been their main conductor ( `` musical director '' ) since 1995 ." ]
[ "After Hertz 's retirement in 1930 , the orchestra was led by two conductors , Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen .", "Hertz retired in 1930 and was followed by Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen ." ]
[ "He realizes that the gun contained blanks and that the mercenaries and Special Forces are working together .", "He realizes that Stuart and the special forces are working together ." ]
[ "McClane is waiting for his wife to land at Washington Dulles International Airport when terrorists take over the air traffic control system .", "John McClane is at the Washington Dulles International Airport , waiting for his wife Holly 's plane to land , and his car gets towed away ." ]
[ "McClane escapes via the ejection seat just as the aircraft explodes .", "McClane escapes by strapping up in the pilot 's ejection seat and blasting off as the grenades explode ." ]
[ "Dulles communications director Leslie Barnes heads to the unfinished Annex Skywalk with a SWAT team to re-establish communications with the planes .", "Lorenzo sends his SWAT team and the communications director , Leslie Barnes , to head to the Skywalk ." ]
[ "In response , a U.S. Army Special Forces team is called in , led by Major Grant .", "Afterwards , a Special Forces unit from the United States Army comes in , led by Major Grant ." ]
[ "However , the mercenaries escape on snowmobiles during a shootout between Grant 's team and Stuart 's men .", "During the gun battle , McClane sees that Stuart 's men are escaping on snowmobiles ." ]
[ "Badfinger were a British rock band that originally consisted of Pete Ham , Mike Gibbins , Tom Evans and Joey Molland .", "The band 's members were Peter Ham , Tom Evans , Mike Gibbins and Joey Molland ." ]
[ "Evans and Molland also performed on Lennon 's album Imagine ( 1971 ) , although Molland has said their tracks were not used .", "Evans and Molland decided they still wanted to work together ." ]
[ "Andrew Fire and Craig C. Mello shared the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on RNA interference in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans , which they published in 1998 .", "In 2006 , Andrew Fire and Craig Mello shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on RNA inte...
[ "The pathway is also used as a practical tool in biotechnology , medicine and insecticides .", "The pathway is also used as a practical tool in biotechnology and medicine ." ]
[ "Two types of small ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) molecules - microRNA ( miRNA ) and small interfering RNA ( siRNA ) - are central to RNA interference .", "Two types of small RNA molecules - microRNA ( miRNA ) and small interfering RNA ( siRNA ) - do the work ." ]
[ "RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that systematically shut down each gene in the cell , which can help to identify the components necessary for a particular cellular process or an event such as cell division .", "RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that shut down each gene to analyze cellular process...
[ "RNAs are the direct products of genes , and these small RNAs can bind to other specific messenger RNA ( mRNA ) molecules and either increase or decrease their activity , for example by preventing an mRNA from producing a protein .", "These small RNAs bind to normal messenger RNA ( mRNA ) molecules and increase o...
[ "RNA interference has an important role in defending cells against parasitic nucleotide sequences - viruses and transposons .", "RNA interference defends cells against foreign nucleotide sequences - viruses and transposons ." ]
[ "RNAi is a valuable research tool , both in cell culture and in living organisms , because synthetic dsRNA introduced into cells can selectively and robustly induce suppression of specific genes of interest .", "RNAi is a valuable research tool , in cell culture and in living organisms ." ]
[ "Components of the RNAi pathway are used in many eukaryotes in the maintenance of the organization and structure of their genomes .", "The RNAi pathway is found in many eukaryotes including animals ." ]
[ "RNA interference ( RNAi ) is a biological process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression , typically by causing the destruction of specific mRNA molecules .", "RNA interference ( RNAi ) is a process in living cells ." ]
[ "The party leadership consisted of former anti-slavery members of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party .", "Most of the important party members were former anti-slavery members of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party ." ]
[ "The party membership was largely absorbed by the Republican Party in 1854 .", "The party membership was largely taken over by the Republican Party in 1854 ." ]
[ "The Free Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections , and in some state elections .", "The Free Soil Party was , for a short time , a political party in the United States ." ]
[ "Its main purpose was opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories , arguing that free men on free soil comprised a morally and economically superior system to slavery .", "Its main purpose was stopping slavery from spreading into the western lands , arguing that free men on free soil had a mora...
[ "Anarcho-syndicalists believe that direct action-action carried out by workers , as opposed to indirect action , such as electing a representative to a government position-would allow workers to liberate themselves .", "Anarcho-syndicalists do not take part in indirect action , like electing a representative to a...