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[ "Alan Alda ( born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo ; January 28 , 1936 ) is an American actor , director , screenwriter , and author .", "Alan Alda ( real name : Alfonso Joseph D'Abruzzo ) ( born January 28 , 1936 ) is an American actor ." ]
[ "Braniff International Airways ordered the higher-thrust version with Pratt & Whitney JT4A engines , the 707-220 .", "Braniff International Airways ordered a version with Pratt & Whitney JT4A engines ." ]
[ "During and after World War II Boeing was known for its military aircraft .", "During World War II , and after it , Boeing was known for its military planes ." ]
[ "Versions of the aircraft have a capacity from 140 to 189 passengers and a range of 2,500 to 5,750 nautical miles ( 4,630 to 10,650 km ) .", "They can also fly from 2,500 to 5,750 nautical miles ( 4,630 to 10,650 km ) ." ]
[ "The Boeing 707 is a mid-size , long-range , narrow-body four-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes from 1958 to 1979 .", "The Boeing 707 was Boeing 's first jet airliner ." ]
[ "Pan American World Airways began regular 707 service on October 26 , 1958 .", "Pan American World Airways started using the 707 on October 26 , 1958 ." ]
[ "Qantas ordered a shorter body version called the 707-138 , which was a − 120 that had six fuselage frames removed , three in front of the wings , and three aft .", "Qantas ordered a shorter version , which was called the 707-138 ." ]
[ "The designation was later re-used in renaming the McDonnell Douglas MD-95 to Boeing 717 after the company was merged with Boeing .", "The McDonnell Douglas MD-95 's name was changed to Boeing 717 after Boeing bought McDonnell Douglas ." ]
[ "The 707 was developed from the Boeing 367-80 , a prototype jet first flown in 1954 .", "The 707 's design came from the Boeing 367-80 , which was a prototype jet ." ]
[ "In July 2013 there were 10 Boeing 707s in airline service .", "In August 2011 , 10 Boeing 707s were being used by airlines ." ]
[ "At the time , Boeing was making nearly all of its money from military contracts : Its last passenger transport , the Boeing 377 Stratocruiser , had netted the company a $ 15 million loss before it was purchased by the Air Force as the KC-97 Stratotanker .", "The last airliner it made , the Boeing 377 Stratocruis...
[ "Its name is commonly pronounced as `` Seven Oh Seven '' .", "The name is often said as `` Seven Oh Seven '' ." ]
[ "It established Boeing as one of the largest manufacturers of passenger aircraft , and led to the later series of airliners with `` 7x7 '' designations .", "It made Boeing one of the biggest makers of airliners ." ]
[ "In total , 1,010 707s were built for civil use , though many of these found their way to military service .", "1,010 707s were made for airlines , but a lot of these went to militaries ." ]
[ "A larger fuselage cross-section and other modifications resulted in the initial production 707-120 , powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines , which first flew on December 20 , 1957 .", "The very first 707 , the 707-120 , had Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines ." ]
[ "Boeing 717 was the company designation for C-135 Stratolifter and KC-135 Stratotanker derivatives of the 367-80 .", "Boeing 717 was what Boeing called the C-135 Stratolifter and KC-135 Stratotanker ." ]
[ "The later 727 , 737 , and 757 share elements of the 707 's fuselage design .", "Some parts of the 707 's design can be seen in the 737 , 727 and 757 ." ]
[ "The company had produced innovative and important bombers , from the B-17 Flying Fortress and B-29 Superfortress , to the jet-powered B-47 Stratojet and B-52 Stratofortress .", "Boeing had made very important bombers , like the propeller B-17 Flying Fortress and B-29 Superfortress and the jet B-47 Stratojet and ...
[ "The 707 wings are swept back at 35 degrees and , like all swept-wing aircraft , displayed an undesirable `` Dutch roll '' flying characteristic that manifested itself as an alternating yawing and rolling motion .", "The 707 's wings are swept back at 35 degrees ." ]
[ "The first flight of the first production 707-120 took place on December 20 , 1957 , and FAA certification followed on September 18 , 1958 .", "The first flight of the 707 happened on December 20 , 1957 ." ]
[ "The United States Air Force was the first customer , using it as the basis for the KC-135 Stratotanker aerial refueling platform .", "The United States Air Force had ordered 800 KC-97 Stratotankers ." ]
[ "The P&W JT3D-3B engines are readily identifiable by the large gray secondary air inlet doors in the nose cowl .", "The P&W JT3D-3B engines have special doors which open when the plane is taking off ." ]
[ "The final 707 variant was the 707-320C , ( C for `` Convertible '' ) , which had a large fuselage door for cargo .", "It had a big door for cargo ." ]
[ "On one customer acceptance flight , where the yaw damper was turned off to familiarize the new pilots with flying techniques , a trainee pilot 's actions violently exacerbated the Dutch roll motion and caused three of the four engines to be torn from the wings .", "On one flight , the yaw damper was switched off...
[ "However , Douglas Aircraft had launched its DC-8 with a fuselage width of 147 in ( 3,730 mm ) .", "However , Douglas had made the DC-8 , which was 147 in ( 3,730 mm ) wide ." ]
[ "He went to the cockpit and found the crew unable to understand and resolve the situation .", "He went to the cockpit and helped fix the plane ." ]
[ "In 1893 he moved to St Petersburg , and became a senior figure in the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party ( RSDLP ) .", "He also became an important member of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party , or RSDLP ." ]
[ "In October Lenin returned from Finland .", "In November , Lenin was chosen as its leader ." ]
[ "Western Jackdaws are monogamous and build simple nests of sticks in cavities in trees , cliffs , or buildings .", "Jackdaws are monogamous and build simple nests of sticks in cavities in trees , cliffs , or buildings ." ]
[ "An omnivorous and opportunistic feeder , it eats a wide variety of plant material and invertebrates , as well as food waste from urban areas .", "They eats a wide variety of plant material and invertebrates , as well as food waste from urban areas ." ]
[ "Found across Europe , western Asia and North Africa , it is mostly resident , although northern and eastern populations migrate south in winter .", "It is mostly a resident , although northern and eastern populations migrate south in winter ." ]
[ "It is gregarious and vocal , living in small groups with a complex social structure in farmland , open woodland , on coastal cliffs , and in urban settings .", "It is found in farmland , open woodland , on coastal cliffs , and in urban settings ." ]
[ "The Western Jackdaw ( Corvus monedula ) , also known as the Eurasian Jackdaw , European Jackdaw or simply Jackdaw , is a passerine bird in the crow family .", "The Jackdaw ( Corvus monedula ) is a large bird , a member of the crow family Corvidae ." ]
[ "In 1945 , Portugal had an extensive colonial Empire , including Cape Verde Islands , São Tomé e Príncipe , Angola ( including Cabinda ) , Portuguese Guinea , and Mozambique in Africa ; Goa , Damão ( including Dadra and Nagar Haveli ) , and Diu in India ( the Portuguese India ) ; Macau in China ; and Portuguese Tim...
[ "He founded and led the Estado Novo ( New State ) , the authoritarian , right-wing government that presided over and controlled Portugal from 1932 to 1974 .", "He started and led the Estado Novo ( `` New State '' ) , the authoritarian , right-wing government that ruled Portugal from 1932 to 1974 ." ]
[ "Tens of thousands paid their last respects at the funeral and the Requiem Mass that took place at the Jerónimos Monastery and at the passage of the special train that carried the coffin to his hometown of Vimieiro near Santa Comba Dão , where he was buried according to his wishes in his native soil , in a plain or...
[ "Salazar was born in Vimieiro , near Santa Comba Dão ( Viseu District ) , to a family of modest income .", "Salazar was born in Vimieiro , Santa Comba Dão , Portugal ." ]
[ "Salazar studied at the Viseu Seminary from 1900 to 1908 and considered becoming a priest , but changed his mind .", "He studied at the Viseu Seminary from 1900 to 1914 with the hope of becoming a priest ." ]
[ "In the 1960s , armed revolutionary movements and scattered guerrilla activity had reached Mozambique , Angola , and Portuguese Guinea .", "Revolutions against the Portuguese were started in Mozambique , Angola , and Portuguese Guinea ." ]
[ "He went to Coimbra in 1910 in order to study law at the University of Coimbra , during the first years of the republican government .", "He changed his mind and studied Law at University of Coimbra ." ]
[ "The screen is lit from the side so that the pins cast shadows .", "Each hole is filled with a pin that can slide back and forth and the screen is lit by the two vertical sides , allowing the pins to cast their shadow on the screen ." ]
[ "Each pin , being able to slide back and forth through the holes , can cast different shadows .", "The pins can be pushed back and forth , casting their shadows on the screen to create images ." ]
[ "Pinscreen animation makes use of a screen filled with movable pins , which can be moved in or out by pressing an object onto the screen .", "Pinscreen animation is a technique used for making animated movies with a device called a pinscreen ." ]
[ "Under the tropical zodiac , Sun transits this area on average between ( northern autumnal equinox ) September 23 and October 23 , and under the sidereal zodiac , the sun currently transits the constellation of Libra from approximately October 16 to November 15 .", "In the tropical zodiac , the Sun meets Libra fr...
[ "Libra ( ♎ ) is the seventh astrological sign in the Zodiac .", "Libra is an astrological sign , related to the constellation Libra , in the Southern Hemisphere near Scorpius and Virgo ." ]
[ "At the other end of the spectrum , the 15 percent of humankind in the developed countries have 80 percent of global income .", "At the other end of the spectrum , the 15 percent of people in the developed countries have 80 percent of global income ." ]
[ "Pogge argues that shifting 1 or 2 percent of the wealthy states ' share toward poverty eradication is morally compelling .", "Pogge says that shifting 1 or 2 percent of our share toward poverty eradication seems morally compelling ." ]
[ "World Poverty and Human Rights : Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms is a 2002 book by Thomas Pogge .", "World Poverty and Human Rights is a 2002 book by Thomas Pogge ." ]
[ "In the book , Pogge explains that the poorest 44 percent of humankind have 1.3 percent of global income and their purchasing power per person per day is less than that of $ 2.15 in the US in 1993 ; 826 million of them do not have enough to eat .", "In the book , Pogge says that the poorest 46 percent of people h...
[ "Several versions of the protocols are in widespread use in applications such as web browsing , electronic mail , Internet faxing , instant messaging , and voice-over-IP ( VoIP ) .", "Several versions of the protocols are common in applications such as web browsing , electronic mail , Internet faxing , instant me...
[ "The TLS protocol allows client-server applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping and tampering .", "The TLS protocol allows applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping , tampering , and message forgery ." ]
[ "Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) and its predecessor , Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) , are cryptographic protocols which are designed to provide communication security over the Internet .", "Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) Protocol and its predecessor , Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) , are cryptographic protocols ...
[ "Eyewitnesses included British POWs who were part of the forced labor that constructed the camp , and Dr. Stanisław Byczkowski , head of the Department of Toxicology at the Gdańsk School of Medicine .", "Eyewitnesses included British POWs who were part of the forced labor that built the camp , and Dr. Stanisław B...
[ "The claim that Germans used the fat from human corpses to make products had already been made by the British during World War I ( see Kadaververwertungsanstalt ) , with The Times reporting in April 1917 that the Germans were rendering down the bodies of their dead soldiers for fat to make soap and other products ....
[ "According to Werth it had been run by `` a German professor called Spanner '' and `` was a nightmarish sight , with its vats full of human heads and torsos pickled in some liquid , and its pails full of a flakey substance - human soap '' .", "Werth said that it had been run by `` a German professor called Spanne...
[ "In his book Russia at War 1941 to 1945 , Alexander Werth reported that while visiting Gdansk\\/Danzig in 1945 shortly after its liberation by the Red Army , he saw an experimental factory outside the city for making soap from human corpses .", "In his book `` Russia at War 1941 to 1945 '' , Alexander Werth said ...
[ "The Yad Vashem Memorial has stated that the Nazis did not produce soap from Jewish corpses on an industrial scale , saying that rumors that soap from human corpses was being mass-produced and distributed were used by the Nazis to frighten camp inmates .", "The Yad Vashem Memorial has said that the Nazis did not ...
[ "Holocaust survivor Thomas Blatt , who investigated the subject , found little concrete documentation and no evidence of mass production of soap from human fat , but concluded that there was evidence of experimental soap making .", "Holocaust survivor Thomas Blatt , who did research of the subject , found little ...
[ "Testimony was given both by Nazis and by British prisoners of war about the development of an industrial process for producing soap from human bodies , the production of such soap on a small-scale basis , and the actual use of this soap by Nazi personnel at the Danzig Anatomic Institute .", "After having cooled ...
[ "The Germans themselves were aware of the stories , as SS-chief Heinrich Himmler had received a letter describing the Polish people 's belief that Jewish people were being `` boiled into soap '' and which indicated that the Poles feared they would suffer a similar fate .", "The Germans themselves were aware of th...
[ "Germany suffered a shortage of fats during World War II , and the production of soap was put under government control .", "Germany had a shortage of fats during World War II , and the production of soap was put under government control ." ]
[ "Raul Hilberg reports such stories as circulating in Lublin as early as October 1942 .", "Raul Hilberg reports such stories as being told in Lublin as early as October 1942 ." ]
[ "During the Nuremberg Trials , Sigmund Mazur , a laboratory assistant at the Danzig Anatomical Institute , testified that soap had been made from corpse fat at the camp , and claimed that 70 to 80 kg of fat collected from 40 bodies could produce more than 25 kg of soap , and that the finished soap was retained by P...
[ "It was not until 1925 that the British Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain officially admitted that the `` corpse factory '' story had been a falsehood .", "It was not until 1925 that the British Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain officially said that the `` corpse factory '' story had been an error ....
[ "RIF soap was a poor quality substitute product that contained no fat at all , human or otherwise .", "RIF soap was a poor quality product that contained no fat at all , human or any other kind ." ]
[ "Though evidence does exist of small-scale soap production , possibly experimental , in the camp at Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig\\/Gdansk , mainstream scholars of the Holocaust consider the idea that the Nazis manufactured soap on an industrial scale to be part of World War II folklore .", "Evidence do...
[ "Rumours that the Nazis produced soap from the bodies of concentration camp inmates circulated widely during the war .", "Stories that the Nazis produced soap from the bodies of concentration camp victims were widely known during the war ." ]
[ "Himmler was disturbed enough by the rumors , and the implication of poor security at the camps , that he emphasized that all corpses should be cremated or buried as quickly as possible .", "Himmler was so worried by the rumors , and the thought of poor security at the camps , that he said that all bodies should ...
[ "During World War II it was believed that soap was being mass-produced from the bodies of the victims of Nazi concentration camps located in German-occupied Poland .", "During World War II it was believed by many people that soap was being made from the bodies of Jewish concentration camp victims ." ]
[ "The `` human soap '' rumors may have originated from the bars of soap being marked with the initials RIF , which was interpreted by some as Reichs-Juden-Fett ( `` State Jewish Fat '' ) ; ( in German Blackletter font the difference between I and J is only in length ) .", "The `` human soap '' stories may have sta...
[ "The idea , particularly popular in the 18th and 19th centuries , that the date of 25 December for Christmas was selected in order to correspond with the Roman festival of Dies Natalis Solis Invicti , or `` Birthday of the Unconquered Sun '' , is challenged today .", "The Romans held a festival on December 25 cal...
[ "Sol Invictus ( `` Unconquered Sun '' ) was the official sun god of the later Roman Empire and a patron of soldiers .", "Sol Invictus ( `` the Unconquered Sun '' ) or , more fully , Deus Sol Invictus ( `` the Unconquered Sun God '' ) was a religious title applied to at least three distinct deities during the late...
[ "For a time , the marauders seemed to hold aloof from the city itself , but as they kept on their course of pillage their appetite for plunder was whetted , and they looked with avaricious eyes at the city on the hill .", "For a time the marauders seemed to hold aloof from the city itself , but as they kept on th...
[ "In the words of an eye-witness ; In May 1915 , prior to the start of the deportations , Ottoman authorities in Harput began to mount systematic searches for arms in Armenian shops and homes in the twin cities and the surrounding villages .", "In May 1915 , before the start of the deportations , the authorities i...
[ "Villages were attacked , looted and burned , and villagers were killed or scattered .", "Villages were attacked , looted and burned , while the villagers were killed or scattered ." ]
[ "Denmark 's minister to the Ottoman Empire during the First World War stated , `` The Turks are vigorously carrying through their cruel intention , to exterminate the Armenian people '' , Carl Wandel wrote on 3 July 1915 .", "`` The Turks are vigorously carrying through their cruel intention , to exterminate the ...
[ "The Bishop of Harput was ordered to leave Aleppo within 48 hours '' ... and it has later been learned that this Bishop and all the clergy that accompanied him have been ... killed between Diyarbekir and Urfa at a place where approximately 1,700 Armenian families have suffered the same fate ... In Angora ... approx...
[ "Massacres in the Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet or Harput District were a large scale of massacres that happened in the vilayet .", "Massacres in Harput District also Kharput were a large scale of massacres that happened in the district ." ]
[ "The village was `` discovered '' by mid-nineteenth-century British mountaineers , most notably Edward Whymper , whose conquest of the Matterhorn made the village famous .", "The town was `` discovered '' mid-century by British mountaineers , most notably Edward Whymper , whose conquest of the Matterhorn made the...
[ "Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the German-speaking section of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .", "Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ." ]
[ "The high altitude results in consistent skiing continuously throughout the summer .", "The high altitude results in consistent skiing continuously up until the summer ." ]
[ "There is also a connection to Cervinia and Valtournenche in Italy through the Plateau Rosa glacier .", "There is also a connection to Cervinia and Valtournenche in Italy ." ]
[ "Skiing in Zermatt is split up into four areas : Sunnegga , Gornergrat , Klein Matterhorn and Schwarzsee .", "Skiing in Zermatt is split up into four distinct areas ; Sunnegga , Gornegrat , Klein Matterhorn and Schwarzsee ." ]
[ "Cable cars and chair lifts carry skiers in the winter and hikers in the summer ; the highest of them leads to the Klein Matterhorn at 3,883 m ( 12,740 ft ) , a peak on the ridge between Breithorn and Matterhorn that offers spectacular views in all directions .", "A complex of cable cars and chair lifts carry ski...
[ "Zermatt is known throughout the world for its skiing , especially Triftji for its moguls .", "Trains also leave for Zermatt from Visp and Brig. Zermatt is well known throughout the world for its great skiing , especially Triftji for its moguls ." ]
[ "Zermatt is a starting point for hikes into the mountains , including the Haute Route that leads to Chamonix in France and the Patrouille des Glaciers .", "Zermatt is a good place to start many hikes into the surrounding mountains , such as the Haute Route that ultimately leads to Chamonix in France ." ]
[ "Some emergency ( fire trucks , ambulances , etc. ) and municipal ( buses , garbage trucks , etc. ) vehicles are also allowed to use combustion engines .", "are also allowed to use combustion engines ." ]
[ "The name of Zermatt , as well as that of the Matterhorn itself , derives from the alpine meadows , or matten ( in German ) , in the valley .", "Until the mid-1800s , it was mostly a farming community ; its name , as well as that of the Matterhorn itself , derives from the alpine meadows , or matten , in the vall...
[ "The Cantonal police can issue a permit which allows residents to drive and park at the northern outskirts .", "The Cantonal police allow some people to park in the northern section of this city ." ]
[ "The German term Schnaps refers to any kind of strong alcoholic drink .", "Schnapps is a type of distilled alcoholic drink ." ]
[ "The other half went to Bruce Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann , for `` their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity '' .", "The other half went to Bruce Beutler and Jules Hoffmann , for `` their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity '' ." ]
[ "On October 3 , 2011 , the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine announced that he had received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for `` his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity '' .", "On October 3 , 2011 , the Nobel Committee announced that Steinman had re...
[ "Steinman had received numerous other awards and recognitions for his lifelong work on dendritic cells , such as the Albert Lasker Award For Basic Medical Research ( 2007 ) , the Gairdner Foundation International Award ( 2003 ) , and the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award ( 1998 ) .", "Steinman had ...
[ "I got to hold out for that . ''", "I got to hold out for that '' ." ]
[ "Steinman 's daughter said that he had joked the previous week with his family about staying alive until the prize announcement .", "Steinman 's daughter said that he had joked the previous week with his family about hanging on until the prize announcement ." ]
[ "However , the committee was not aware that he had died three days earlier , on September 30 , from pancreatic cancer .", "However , the committee did not know that Steinman had died three days earlier , on September 30 , from pancreatic cancer ." ]
[ "Ralph Marvin Steinman ( January 14 , 1943 - September 30 , 2011 ) was a Canadian immunologist and cell biologist at Rockefeller University , who in 1973 coined the term dendritic cells while working as a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Zanvil A. Cohn , also at Rockefeller University .", "Ralph Marvin St...
[ "After deliberation , the committee decided that as the decision to award the prize `` was made in good faith '' , it would remain unchanged .", "The committee later decided that , as the decision to award the prize `` was made in good faith '' , they would not change the award ." ]
[ "RTÉ Television also offers two further services : RTÉ Live , where viewers can watch RTÉ as it broadcasts live on the internet , using programming from both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two and RTÉ Player an on-demand video service .", "RTÉ Television also offers two further services : RTÉ Live , where viewers can watch RTÉ ...
[ "In the Republic of Ireland , RTÉ One and RTÉ Two are RTÉ 's flagship channels and are broadcast on Saorview ( Ireland 's digital television system ) along with , RTÉ News Now , RTÉjr , RTÉ Aertel Digital , and RTÉ1 +1 .", "In the Republic of Ireland , RTÉ One and RTÉ Two are RTÉ 's flagship channels ." ]