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[ "Together with Hydra ( Pluto 's third moon ) the initials are those of the New Horizons probe .", "Together with Hydra , Pluto 's third moon , the initials are those of the New Horizons probe ." ]
[ "The discovery images were taken on May 15 , 2005 , and May 18 , 2005 ; Nix and Hydra were independently discovered by Max J. Mutchler on June 15 , 2005 , and Andrew J. Steffl on August 15 , 2005 .", "The discovery images were taken on May 15 , 2005 and May 18 , 2005 ; the moons were independently found by Max J....
[ "Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it is gray like the remaining satellites .", "Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it ...
[ "Nix follows a circular orbit in the same plane as Charon .", "The moon follows a circular orbit in the same plane as Charon ." ]
[ "The initial proposal was to use the classical spelling Nyx , but to avoid confusion with the asteroid 3908 Nyx the spelling was changed to Nix .", "The initial proposal was to use the Classical spelling Nyx , but to avoid confusion with the asteroid 3908 Nyx , this was changed to `` the Egyptian spelling of the ...
[ "Although its size has not been directly measured , Nix has been calculated to have a diameter of between 46 km ( if its geometric albedo is similar to Charon 's 35 % ) and 137 km ( if it has a reflectivity of 4 % , like the darkest Kuiper belt objects ) .", "Although its size has not been directly measured , the...
[ "They were provisionally designated S\\/2005 P 1 ( Hydra ) and S\\/2005 P 2 ( Nix ) .", "The moons were designated S\\/2005 P 1 ( Hydra ) and S\\/2005 P 2 ( Nix ) ." ]
[ "It was discovered along with Hydra in June 2005 , and is to be visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in July 2015 .", "Nix is to be visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in 2015 ." ]
[ "Nix is a natural satellite of Pluto .", "Nix is a non-spherical moon of Pluto ." ]
[ "His scholarly work on internal Cuban politics , notably on the 1996 purge of Havana 's Centre for American Studies ( CEA ) ( contained in the book `` El Caso CEA '' published in 1998 ) , has been the object of academic reviews , as it exposed the internal conflicts between Cuba 's political apparatus and the count...
[ "He lived among other countries in Cuba , Chile and Indonesia .", "He lived in Cuba , Chile , and Indonesia , among other countries ." ]
[ "According to some reviews , the book , a work of investigative journalism complemented by academic analysis , dealt a strong blow to hard-liners within the regime , by exposing for the first time the internal conflicts between Cuba 's apparatus and its intelligentsia .", "According to some reviews , the book , a...
[ "While on 30 October 2002 , he was reportedly detained and manhandled by Israeli authorities while crossing the Allenby Bridge .", "And on 30 October 2002 , he was reportedly detained and manhandled by Israeli authorities while crossing the Allenby Bridge ." ]
[ "At that time , some his writings were intended to influence the positions of the Italian Government on certain human rights issues , as was the case with material that he wrote on North Korea .", "At that time , at least some of his writings were also intended to influence the positions of the Italian Government...
[ "Besides work on Cuba , other countries Giuliano covered in his journalistic work include East Timor and Myanmar ( Burma ) .", "Besides work on Cuba , other countries Giuliano covered in his journalistic work include East Timor and Myanmar ( formerly known as Burma ) ." ]
[ "In an article published in the British academic journal Democratization in 1998 , he focused in particular on how the US embargo against Cuba helps create `` empathy '' by third parties towards Cuba , which is then domestically perceived as support towards Cuba 's regime .", "In an article published in the Briti...
[ "He authored two books and some academic articles on Cuban politics , focusing among other things on the US embargo , which he claimed ( in the book `` La Transición Cubana y el `` Bloqueo '' Norteamericano '' and other works ) has a strong counter-productive effect , in supporting the continuation of Cuba 's regim...
[ "In 2000 , he visited North Korea and published an essay about his visit , essentially describing his tour around the country as a mise en scène by the North Korean authorities .", "In 2000 , he visited North Korea and published an essay about his visit , essentially describing his tour around the country as bein...
[ "He argued , hence , that the US Government - in addition to the embargo 's direct influence on supporting Cuba 's regime - indirectly inhibits potentially constructive pressures towards change , insofar as third countries , foreign non-governmental organizations and prominent individuals lend support to Cuba 's re...
[ "At University College , Oxford he studied Philosophy , Politics , and Economics , specialising in Latin America and eastern Europe .", "At Oxford , he studied at University College to know about Oxford 's inter-disciplinary course in Philosophy , Politics , and Economics ( PPE ) , especially Latin America and ea...
[ "After completing high school in Milan and in Manchester , he earned a degree from the University of Oxford in 1996 and a master 's degree from the University of Cambridge in 1997 .", "He went to school in Milan and Manchester , and then studied at the University of Oxford in 1996 and the University of Cambridge ...
[ "Maurizio Giuliano ( born 1975 ) is an Italian traveller , author and journalist .", "Maurizio Giuliano ( born 1975 ) is a person from Italy and England , who travels a lot , writes books , and writes in newspapers ." ]
[ "As of 2004 he was , according to the Guinness Book of World Records , the youngest person to have visited all sovereign nations of the world ( at 29 years of age ) .", "In 2004 he was in the Guinness Book of World Records as the youngest person who has been to all the countries in the world ." ]
[ "He studied under Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida .", "Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida were two of his teachers ." ]
[ "In 1942 , Tange entered a competition for the design of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall .", "Tange won a contest to design the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall in 1942 ." ]
[ ", 4 September 1913 - 22 March 2005 ) was a Japanese architect , and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture .", "He was the 1987 winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize ." ]
[ "In 1935 Tange began the tertiary studies he desired at University of Tokyo 's architecture department .", "In 1935 , he began studying architecture at the University of Tokyo ." ]
[ "In the initial design the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum was dominated by adjoining utility buildings , which were linked to it by high-level walkways .", "He designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum ." ]
[ "Tange won a Pritzker Prize for the design ; the citation described the gynasium as `` among the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century '' .", "In 1987 , Tange won the Pritzker Prize ." ]
[ "Up-and-over or overhead doors are often used in garages .", "An up-and-over door is often used in garages ." ]
[ "Inward opening doors are doors that can only be opened ( or forced open ) from outside a building .", "A blind door is a fake door that is really part of the wall ." ]
[ "Freedom of Worship is the second of a series of four oil paintings entitled , Four Freedoms painted by Norman Rockwell .", "Freedom of Worship is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms ." ]
[ "This work from the series was published in the February 27 , 1943 Issue of The Saturday Evening Post alongside an essay by a prominent thinker of the day Will Durant .", "This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of February 27 , 1943 , along with an essay of Will Durant ." ]
[ "This work also included many descriptions of insect anatomy .", "This work included many descriptions of insect anatomy ." ]
[ "Jan Swammerdam ( February 12 , 1637 - February 17 , 1680 ) was a Dutch biologist and microscopist .", "Jan Swammerdam ( 12 February 1637 - 17 February 1680 ) was a Dutch biologist and microscopist ." ]
[ "By examining larvae , he identified underdeveloped adult features in pre-adult animals .", "By examining larvae , he identified adult features in pre-adult animals ." ]
[ "Swammerdam used these observations to bolster his case for epigenesis in his 1669 publication , Historia Insectorum Generalis ( The Natural History of Insects ) .", "Swammerdam used these observations in his 1669 publication , Historia Insectorum Generalis ( The Natural History of Insects ) ." ]
[ "He wanted to dispel the seventeenth-century notion of metamorphosis-the idea that different life stages of an insect ( e.g. caterpillar and butterfly ) represent different individuals or a sudden change from one type of animal to another .", "He wanted to dispel the seventeenth-century idea that different life s...
[ "For example , he noticed that the wings of dragonflies and mayflies exist prior to their final molt .", "For example , he noticed that the wings of dragonflies and mayflies exist before their final molt ." ]
[ "His work on insects demonstrated that the various phases during the life of an insect-egg , larva , pupa , and adult-are different forms of the same animal .", "His work on insects showed that the stages an insect life - egg , larva , pupa , and adult - are different forms of the same animal ." ]
[ "Swammerdam 's principal interest in this area was demonstrating that insects develop in the same gradual manner as other animals .", "Swammerdam showed that insects develop in the same gradual manner as do other animals ." ]
[ "Swammerdam is credited with the enhancement of the study of biology due to his work dissecting insects and studying them under microscopes .", "Swammerdam dissected insects and studied them under microscopes ." ]
[ "As part of his anatomical research , he carried out experiments on muscle contraction .", "He did experiments on muscle contraction ." ]
[ "He garnered evidence against this claim from his dissections .", "He got evidence from his dissections ." ]
[ "Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information in the form of covalent modifications of their core histones .", "Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information , as modifications of their core histones ." ]
[ "Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin , which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it ( in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter ) .", "In ma...
[ "A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes , consisting of a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight histone protein cores .", "They consist of a segment of DNA wound around a histone protein core ." ]
[ "Nucleosomes are folded through a series of successively higher order structures to eventually form a chromosome ; this both compacts DNA and creates an added layer of regulatory control , which ensures correct gene expression .", "Nucleosomes are folded , in a series of higher order structures , to form a chromo...
[ "`` Pon de Replay '' is the debut single recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , from her debut studio album Music of the Sun ( 2005 ) .", "`` Pon de Replay '' is the first single released in 2005 off the album Music of the Sun by pop singer Rihanna ." ]
[ "It was written and produced by Vada Nobles , Alisha `` M'Jestie '' Brooks , Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers .", "`` Pon de Replay '' ( `` Play It Again '' ) is a song written by Vada Nobles , Carl Sturken , Evan Rogers , and Alisha Brooks for pop singer Rihanna 's debut album , Music of the Sun ( 2005 ) ." ]
[ "However , the song was less successful in other territories , peaking at number 15 in The Netherlands and number 18 in France and Spain , respectively .", "The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , becoming her first Top 5 single ; it also peaked at number 1 in New Zealand , number 2 in the UK ...
[ "`` Pon de Replay '' is a dance-pop and R&B song , which infuses a reggae style .", "Pon de Replay was also a major dance hit topping both the Hot Dance Music\\/Club Play and the Dance Radio Airplay chart for 2 weeks ." ]
[ "The seamount chain , containing over 80 identified undersea volcanoes , stretches over 5,800 kilometres ( 3,600 mi ) from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Loʻihi seamount , the youngest volcano in the chain , which lies about 35 kilometres ( 22 mi ) southeast of the Island of Hawaiʻi .", "...
[ "However , recent research shows that the hotspot itself may have moved with time .", "Recent research shows that the hotspot itself may have moved with time ." ]
[ "In 1963 , geologist John Tuzo Wilson hypothesized the origins of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain , explaining that they were created by a hotspot of volcanic activity that was essentially stationary as the Pacific tectonic plate drifted in a northwesterly direction , leaving a trail of increasingly eroded volc...
[ "Some evidence comes from analysis of the orientation of the ancient magnetic field preserved by magnetite in ancient lava flows sampled at four seamounts ( Tarduno et al. , 2003 ) : this evidence from paleomagnetism shows a more complex history than the commonly accepted view of a stationary hotspot .", "Some ev...
[ "An otherwise inexplicable kink in the chain marks a shift in the movement of the Pacific plate some 47 million years ago , from a northward to a more northwesterly direction , and the kink has been presented in geology texts as an example of how a tectonic plate can shift direction comparatively suddenly .", "A ...
[ "It is composed of the Hawaiian ridge , consisting of the islands of the Hawaiian chain northwest to Kure Atoll , and the Emperor Seamounts : together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands and intervening seamounts , atolls , shallows , banks and reefs along a line trending southeast to northwest b...
[ "Frankfurt was one of the most important cities in the following Holy Roman Empire .", "Frankfurt was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire , and its emperors were crowned here ." ]
[ "Frankfurt was historically a Protestant-dominated city .", "Frankfurt is a very international city ." ]
[ "Frankfurt is also a center for commerce , culture , education , tourism and web traffic .", "Frankfurt is an important center for traffic and for the financial business ." ]
[ "It is home to the European Central Bank , Deutsche Bundesbank , Frankfurt Stock Exchange and several large commercial banks .", "Frankfurt is the seat of the European Central Bank , the German Federal Bank ( Bundesbank ) and of the biggest German banks , and it has an important stock exchange where shares of Ger...
[ "Outside of his native country , Vasil Bykaŭ is the most widely read Belarusian writer .", "Vasil Bykaŭ is the most widely read Belarusian writer outside of Belarus ." ]
[ "In 1980 he was awarded the honorific title of People 's Writer of the Belarusian SSR .", "In 1980 he was awarded the title of People 's Writer of the Belarusian SSR ." ]
[ "Vasil Uładzimiravič Bykaŭ ( Belarusian : Васі́ль Уладзі́міравіч Бы́каў , ( June 19 , 1924 - June 22 , 2003 ) was a prolific author of novels and novellas about World War II , is a monumental figure in Belarusian literature and civic thought .", "Vasil Uładzimiravič Bykaŭ ( June 19 , 1924 - June 22 , 2003 ) was a...
[ "The writer 's talent and the moral courage that permeates his writings earned him endorsements for the Nobel Prize nomination from , among others , Nobel Prize laureates Joseph Brodsky and Czesław Miłosz .", "The writer 's talent earned him endorsements for the Nobel Prize nomination from , among others , Nobel ...
[ "For years after the war he continued to serve , returning to the USSR only in the mid-1950s .", "He returned to the USSR only in the mid-1950s ." ]
[ "Old Faithful was named in 1870 during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to receive a name .", "Old Faithful was named in 1870 during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to get a name ." ]
[ "Harry Woodward first described a mathematical relationship between the duration and intervals of the eruptions ( 1938 ) .", "Harry M. Woodward first described a mathematical relationship between the duration and intervals of the eruptions ( 1938 ) ." ]
[ "With a margin of error of 10 minutes , Old Faithful will erupt 65 minutes after an eruption lasting less than 2.5 minutes or 91 minutes after an eruption lasting more than 2.5 minutes .", "With an error of 10 minutes , Old Faithful will erupt 65 minutes after an eruption lasting less than 2.5 minutes or 92 minut...
[ "Old Faithful is a cone geyser located in Wyoming , in Yellowstone National Park in the United States .", "Old Faithful is a cone geyser in Wyoming , in Yellowstone National Park in the United States ." ]
[ "Old Faithful is not the tallest or largest geyser in the park ; that title belongs to the less predictable Steamboat Geyser .", "Old Faithful is not the highest or biggest geyser in the park ; that title belongs to the less predictable Steamboat Geyser ." ]
[ "Over the years , the length of the interval has increased , which may be the result of earthquakes affecting subterranean water levels .", "Over the years , the length of the difference of time has increased , which may be the result of earthquakes changing underground water levels ." ]
[ "In his 1871 Scribner 's account of the expedition , Nathaniel P. Langford wrote : In the early days of the park , Old Faithful was often used as a laundry : Eruptions can shoot 3,700 to 8,400 US gallons ( 14,000 to 32,000 L ) of boiling water to a height of 106 to 185 feet ( 32 to 56 m ) lasting from 1.5 to 5 minu...
[ "She is known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom television series Jonas L.A. .", "She is best known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom Jonas L.A. ." ]
[ "She performed two of the songs on the film 's soundtrack .", "She performs two of the songs on the film 's soundtrack ." ]
[ "She worked at Valley Youth Theatre .", "She is an alumna of Valley Youth Theatre ." ]
[ "In 2007 , Kane starred in her first theatrical film role as Meredith Baxter Dimly , in the film Bratz : The Movie , playing the film 's antagonist .", "In 2007 , she played her first starring role as well as her first theatrical role , in the theatrical motion picture Bratz : The Movie , as `` Meredith Baxter Di...
[ "In 2008 , she starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie , Minutemen , as Stephanie Jameson .", "In 2008 , she acted in one of the Disney Channel Original Movies Minutemen as `` Stephanie Jameson '' , which aired on Disney Channel in January 2008 ." ]
[ "In Hyperion , the quality of Keats ' blank verse reached new heights , particularly in the opening scene between Thea and the fallen Saturn : Deep in the shady sadness of a vale , Far sunken from the healthy breath of morn , Far from the fiery noon , and eve 's one star , Sat gray-hair 'd Saturn , quiet as a stone...
[ "`` Hyperion '' is an abandoned epic poem by 19th-century English Romantic poet John Keats .", "Hyperion is one of the major poems of the English Romantic poet John Keats ." ]
[ "For these reasons hydraulic fracturing has come under international scrutiny , with some countries protecting it , and others suspending or banning it .", "For these reasons hydraulic fracturing has come under scrutiny , with some countries suspending or banning it ." ]
[ "The first experimental use of hydraulic fracturing was in 1947 , and the first commercially successful applications were in 1949 .", "The first use of hydraulic fracturing was in 1947 ." ]
[ "Opponents of hydraulic fracturing point to environmental risks , including contamination of ground water , depletion of fresh water , contamination of the air , noise pollution , the migration of gases and hydraulic fracturing chemicals to the surface , surface contamination from spills and flow-back , and the pos...
[ "Some hydraulic fractures form naturally-certain veins or dikes are examples .", "Some hydraulic fractures form naturally : certain dykes are examples ." ]
[ "Proponents of hydraulic fracturing point to the economic benefits from the vast amounts of formerly inaccessible hydrocarbons the process can extract .", "Proponents of hydraulic fracturing point to the economic benefits from the vast amounts of previously out of reach hydrocarbons ." ]
[ "Some of those countries , including most notably the United Kingdom , have recently lifted their bans , choosing to focus on regulation instead of outright prohibition .", "However , some of those countries , including most notably the United Kingdom , have recently lifted their bans ." ]
[ "Hydraulic fracturing is the fracturing of rock by a pressurized liquid .", "Fracking , or hydraulic fracturing , is forcing fractures in a rock layer , by pressurized fluid ." ]
[ "He remained with the department until his retirement in 1933 , and continued to work until his death in 1936 .", "He stayed with the department until his retirement in 1933 , and continued to work until his death in 1936 ." ]
[ "He used both variants of his name until 1884 when he finally adopted Karl .", "He used both versions of his name until 1884 when he finally adopted Karl ." ]
[ "He predicted that Galton , rather than Charles Darwin , would be remembered as the most prodigious grandson of Erasmus Darwin .", "He predicted ( wrongly ) that Galton , rather than Charles Darwin , would be remembered as the most prodigious grandson of Erasmus Darwin ." ]
[ "A sesquicentenary conference was held in London on 23 March 2007 , to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth .", "A conference was held in London on 23 March 2007 , to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth ." ]
[ "A major proponent of eugenics , Pearson was also a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton .", "He was a proponent of eugenics , and a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton ." ]
[ "He formed the Department of Applied Statistics ( with financial support from the Drapers ' Company ) , into which he incorporated the Biometric and Galton laboratories .", "He formed the Department of Applied Statistics , which included the Biometric and Galton laboratories ." ]
[ "Pearson was the first holder of this chair-the Galton Chair of Eugenics , later the Galton Chair of Genetics-in accordance with Galton 's wishes .", "Pearson was the first holder of this chair , in accordance with Galton 's wishes ." ]
[ "Karl Pearson FRS ( \\ / ˈpɪərsɨn \\ / ) ( 27 March 1857 - 27 April 1936 ) ( originally named Carl ) was an influential English mathematician and biometrician .", "Karl Pearson FRS ( 27 March 1857 - 27 April 1936 ) was an influential English mathematician ." ]
[ "When Galton died , he left the residue of his estate to the University of London for a Chair in Eugenics .", "When Galton died , he left much of his estate to University College London for a Chair in Eugenics ." ]
[ "Eventually was universally known as `` KP '' .", "Eventually he became known as `` KP '' ." ]
[ "The biography , done `` to satisfy myself and without regard to traditional standards , to the needs of publishers or to the tastes of the reading public '' , triumphed Galton 's life , work , and personal heredity .", "The biography was done `` to satisfy myself and without regard to ... the needs of publishers...
[ "Pearson became Galton 's protégé - his `` statistical heir '' as some have put it - at times to the verge of hero worship .", "Pearson became Galton 's protégé , at times close to hero worship ." ]