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[ "He was selected to represent Africa at the 1998 IAAF World Cup as a result and finished in sixth place .", "He placed fourth for Africa at the 2002 IAAF World Cup ." ]
[ "The 2000 season marked the peak of his career : first , he retained his continental title at the 2000 African Championships in Athletics in Algiers with a career best and championship record jump of 2.34 m . He then made his Olympic debut at the 2000 Sydney Games .", "He kept his title at the 2000 African Champi...
[ "He represented his country at the Summer Olympics in 2000 , taking the bronze medal and made a second appearance at the 2004 Athens Olympics .", "He was also in the 2004 Athens Olympics ." ]
[ "Geological processes , such as erosion and plate tectonics , have destroyed most multiple-ring craters on Earth .", "Geological processes , such as erosion and plate tectonics , have destroyed most multi-ring craters on Earth ." ]
[ "Perhaps the best-known example is Valhalla Crater on Jupiter 's moon Callisto , although Earth 's Moon has a number , as well .", "Perhaps the best-known example is Valhalla crater on Jupiter 's moon Callisto , although Earth 's Moon has a number as well ." ]
[ "In 2005 , the Vredefort Dome was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites for its geologic interest .", "In 2005 , the Vredefort Dome was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a natural site of geologic interest ." ]
[ "The crater site is one of the few multiple-ringed impact craters on Earth , although they are more common elsewhere in the Solar System .", "The Vredefort crater site is one of the few multi-ringed impact craters on Earth , although they are more common elsewhere in the Solar System ." ]
[ "The Vredefort Dome in the center of the crater is home to three towns , namely Parys , Vredefort and Koppies .", "The Vredefort dome in the center of the crater is home to three towns : Parys , Vredefort and Koppies ." ]
[ "Vredefort crater is the largest verified impact crater on Earth , more than 300 km across when it was formed .", "Vredefort crater is the largest verified impact crater on Earth ." ]
[ "In comparison , it is about 10 % older than the Sudbury Basin impact ( at 1.849 billion years ) .", "In comparison , it is slightly more than twice the age of the Sudbury Basin impact ( at 1.849 billion years ) ." ]
[ "It would have been larger than the 250 km ( 160 mi ) Sudbury Basin and the 180 km ( 110 mi ) Chicxulub Crater .", "The crater has a diameter of roughly 250-300 km ( 160-190 mi ) , larger than the 200 km ( 120 mi ) Sudbury Basin and the 170 km ( 110 mi ) Chicxulub crater ." ]
[ "The crater 's age is estimated to be 2.023 billion years ( ± 4 million years ) , which places it in the Paleoproterozoic Era .", "The Vredefort crater 's age is estimated to be 2.023 billion years ( ± 4 million years ) which places it in the Palaeoproterozoic era ." ]
[ "The dome in the center of the crater was originally thought to have been formed by a volcanic explosion , but in the mid-1990s , evidence revealed it was the site of a huge bolide impact , as telltale shatter cones were discovered in the bed of the nearby Vaal River .", "Telltale shatter cones were discovered in...
[ "The asteroid that hit Vredefort is estimated to have been one of the largest ever to strike Earth ( at least since the Hadean Eon some four billion years ago ) , thought to have been approximately 5-10 km ( 3.1-6 .2 mi ) in diameter .", "The asteroid that hit Vredefort was one of the largest ever to strike Earth...
[ "Bismuth bronze is a bronze alloy with a composition of 52 % copper , 30 % nickel , 12 % zinc , 5 % lead , and 1 % bismuth .", "Bronze is a metal alloy ." ]
[ "Bell bronze is used to make the tone rings of many professional model banjos .", "Bronze is still used to make many parts of machines ." ]
[ "There are many different bronze alloys , but typically modern bronze is 88 % copper and 12 % tin .", "Other bronzes are : Bronze should not be confused with Brass which is a different alloy of copper and Zinc ." ]
[ "Other bronze alloys include aluminium bronze , phosphor bronze , manganese bronze , bell metal , arsenical bronze , speculum metal and cymbal alloys .", "When an alloy is called Bronze , it usually means the alloy of copper and tin ." ]
[ "Res Gestae Divi Augusti , ( Latin : `` The Deeds of the Divine Augustus '' ) is the funerary inscription of the first Roman emperor , Augustus , giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments .", "The Res Gestae Divi Augusti is grouped into four sections :" ]
[ "Laksa is a popular spicy noodle soup from the Peranakan culture , which is a merger of Chinese and Malay elements found in Indonesia , Malaysia and Singapore .", "Laksa is a popular spicy noodle soup from Peranakan culture ." ]
[ "South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England .", "South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England , in the north ." ]
[ "The main settlements of South Yorkshire grew up around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing .", "The main settlements of South Yorkshire developed around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing ." ]
[ "There were also iron deposits which were mined in the area .", "There were also iron mines in the area ." ]
[ "It consists of four metropolitan boroughs : Barnsley , Doncaster , Rotherham and Sheffield .", "South Yorkshire was created as a metropolitan county in 1974 , by the Local Government Act 1972 , from the southern part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and the former county boroughs of Barnsley , Doncaster , Rotherh...
[ "Lying on the east side of the Pennines , South Yorkshire is landlocked , and borders Derbyshire ( to the west and south-west ) , West Yorkshire ( to the north-west ) , North Yorkshire ( to the north ) , the East Riding of Yorkshire ( to the north-east ) , Lincolnshire ( to the east ) and Nottinghamshire ( to the s...
[ "It was presented by Stian Barsnes Simonsen and Nadia Hasnaoui , broadcast in 20 countries and viewed by 100 million people .", "The show was presented by Stian Barsnes Simonsen and Nadia Hasnaoui ." ]
[ "18 countries participated , France and Switzerland participated for the first time .", "Eighteen countries participated , including France and Switzerland who participated for the first time ." ]
[ "Originally 20 countries had applied to take part but Germany and Israel later pulled out .", "Originally 20 countries had applied to take part in the competition , but Germany and Israel later withdrew ." ]
[ "These three countries were Spain , the United Kingdom , and Croatia .", "Spain , the United Kingdom and Croatia won the top three places , the same three countries as last year ." ]
[ "The Monarchy of Pakistan was created by the Indian Independence Act 1947 which divided British India into the independent sovereign constitutional monarchies of India and Pakistan .", "The monarchy of Pakistan was created by the Indian Independence Act of 1947 ." ]
[ "The Monarchy of Pakistan ( the Pakistani monarchy ) was the system of government in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1956 .", "The Monarchy of Pakistan was the form of government of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1956 ." ]
[ "Pakistan adopted a new constitution in 1956 which abolished the monarchy .", "Pakistan adopted a new constitution on 23 March 1956 ." ]
[ "The royal succession was governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701 .", "Succession to the throne was governed by the Act of Settlement , which was passed by the Parliament of England in 1701 ." ]
[ "Pakistan left the Commonwealth in 1972 over the issue of the former East Pakistan province becoming independent but rejoined in 1989 , then suspended from the Commonwealth twice : first 18 October 1999 to 22 May 2004 and 22 November 2007 to 22 May 2008 .", "Pakistan left the Commonwealth in 1972 , but rejoined i...
[ "In 1902 , Bates was elected the 41st Governor , holding office from 1903 to 1905 .", "In 1902 , Bates was elected Governor , holding office from 1903 to 1905 ." ]
[ "From 1900 to 1903 he was the 38th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts .", "From 1900 to 1903 he was Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts ." ]
[ "Bates , a Republican , served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1894 to 1899 ; from 1897 to 1899 he was Speaker of the House .", "He was a Republican , and was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1894 to 1899 ; from 1897 to 1899 he was Speaker of the House ." ]
[ "From 1917 to 1919 Bates was president of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention , which enacted a significant number of changes to the state constitution .", "From 1917 to 1919 Bates was a delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention ." ]
[ "John Lewis Bates ( September 18 , 1859 - June 8 , 1946 ) was born in North Easton , Massachusetts to Rev. Lewis Benton Bates , a Methodist minister , and Louisa D. ( Field ) Bates .", "John Lewis Bates ( September 18 , 1859-June 8 , 1946 ) was born in Massachusetts ." ]
[ "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is the fourth borough of Berlin , formed in an administrative reform with effect from 1 January 2001 , by merging the former boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf .", "Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is a borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by joining together the old boroughs of Charlo...
[ "The Berlin Institute of Technology ( Technische Universität Berlin ) , the Berlin University of the Arts ( Universität der Künste ) , the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ( Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung ) , the Deutsche Oper Berlin as well as Charlottenburg Palace and the Olympic Stadium are also located...
[ "Hansen is best known for his research in the field of climatology , his testimony on climate change to congressional committees in 1988 that helped raise broad awareness of global warming , and his advocacy of action to avoid dangerous climate change .", "Hansen is best known for his research in the field of cli...
[ "James Edward Hansen ( born March 29 , 1941 ) is an American adjunct professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University .", "He is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University ." ]
[ "From 1981 to 2013 , he was the head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City , a part of the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt , Maryland .", "James E. Hansen ( born March 29 , 1941 in Denison , Iowa ) headed the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City , a part of...
[ "The loggerhead sea turtle is found in the Atlantic , Pacific , and Indian Oceans , as well as the Mediterranean Sea .", "The Loggerhead Sea Turtle , or Loggerhead , is a type of turtle that lives in the sea ." ]
[ "During migration through the open sea , loggerheads eat jellyfish , floating molluscs , floating egg clusters , squid , and flying fish .", "Loggerheads eat fish , squid , jellyfish , crabs , and other small sea animals ." ]
[ "Pacific loggerheads live in temperate to tropical regions .", "Loggerheads live 30 to 50 years or more ." ]
[ "A European Commission website describes electronic money , or e-money , as `` a digital equivalent of cash , stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server . ''", "Electronic money is a digital equivalent of cash , stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server ." ]
[ "The eastern border of the province corresponds to the western bank of the Maas , which originates in France .", "The eastern border of the province corresponds to the western side of the Maas , which originates in France ." ]
[ "The Demer river 's drainage basin covers most of the central and southern part of the province , except for the southeastern corner , where the Jeker ( in French : ( le ) Geer ) runs past Tongeren and into the river Maas ( in French : ( la ) Meuse ) at Maastricht .", "The Demer river 's drainage basin covers mos...
[ "The municipality of Voeren is geographically detached from Limburg and the rest of Flanders , with the Netherlands to the north and the Walloon province of Liège to the south .", "The municipality of Voeren is geographically detached ( an exclave ) from Limburg and the rest of Flanders , with the Netherlands to ...
[ "Its drainage basin includes not only the Jeker but most of the northern part of Belgian Limburg .", "It 's drainage basin includes not only the Jeker but most of the northern part of Belgian Limburg ." ]
[ "It also borders on the Wallonian province of Liège to the south , with which it also has historical ties .", "It also borders on the Walloon province of Liège to the south , with which it also has historical ties ." ]
[ "Limburg is located west of the river Meuse ( Dutch Maas ) , upon which it borders the similarly named Dutch province Limburg .", "Limburg is located west of the Meuse ( Dutch Maas ) river , upon which it borders the similarly named province Limburg of the Netherlands ." ]
[ "bʏrç ) ) is the easternmost of the five provinces of modern Flanders , which is one of the three main political and cultural sub-divisions of modern Belgium ( Europe ) .", "Limburg is the easternmost of the five provinces of modern Flanders , which is one of the three main political and cultural sub-divisions of...
[ "This municipality was established by the municipal reform of 1977 and on 1 January 2008 with its six villages had a total population of 4,207 .", "This municipality was established by the municipal reform of 1977 ." ]
[ "The province of Limburg takes up an area of 2,414 km ² which is divided into three arrondissements ( arrondissementen in Dutch ) containing 44 municipalities .", "The province is divided into three arrondissements ( arrondissementen in Dutch ) with 44 municipalities ." ]
[ "In 1871 , he became the first Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge .", "In 1871 , became the first Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge ." ]
[ "On the marriage record , Maxwell is listed as Professor of Natural Philosophy in Marischal College , Aberdeen .", "In 1856 Maxwell was made a professor of ` Natural Philosophy ' ( which is what science was called then ) at Marischal College , Aberdeen ." ]
[ "In it he described a mechanical means of drawing mathematical curves with a piece of twine , and the properties of ellipses , Cartesian ovals , and related curves with more than two foci .", "In 1845 , when he was only 14 , he wrote a paper describing a way of drawing mathematical curves with a piece of string ....
[ "Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University .", "Google was started in early 1996 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin , two students at Stanford University , USA ." ]
[ "The patent was officially assigned to Stanford University and lists Lawrence Page as the inventor .", "The patent was to Stanford University , with Lawrence ( Larry ) Page as the inventor ( the person who first had the idea ) ." ]
[ "Google 's headquarters in Mountain View , California , is referred to as `` the Googleplex '' , a play on words on the number googolplex and the headquarters itself being a complex of buildings .", "Google 's main office ( `` Googleplex '' ) is in Mountain View , California , USA ." ]
[ "The 2010-11 Bundesliga was the 48th season of the Bundesliga , Germany 's premier football league .", "The 2011-12 Fußball-Bundesliga was the 48th season of the Fußball-Bundesliga , Germany 's top football league ." ]
[ "The defending champions were Bayern Munich .", "The defending champions were FC Bayern Munich ." ]
[ "FC St. Pauli and Eintracht Frankfurt were relegated to the 2011-12 2 .", "Also , Borussia Mönchengladbach went to the relegation play-off , and Eintracht Frankfurt and FC St. Pauli were relegated ." ]
[ "The season started on the weekend of 21 August 2010 with the traditional season opening match involving the defending champions and ended with the last games on 14 May 2011 .", "The season started on August 21 , 2010 and ended on May 14 , 2011 ." ]
[ "The Galápagos Islands ( official name : Archipiélago de Colón , other Spanish names : Islas Galápagos , Spanish pronunciation : ( ɡaˈlapaɣos ) ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean , 926 km ( 575 mi ) west of continental Ecuador , of which they are ...
[ "Also in 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked The Police No. 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .", "Rolling Stone ranked The Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time ." ]
[ "2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2008 : Burn After Reading 2009 : A Serious Man 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis 1998 : The Big Lebowski 1991 : Barton Fink 1994 : The Hudsucker Proxy 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?", "2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for...
[ "They are two of only seven filmmakers with three Oscars for the same film .", "The Coen brothers are two of only seven directors with three Oscars for the same movie ." ]
[ "2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2009 : A Serious Man 2010 : True Grit 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?", "2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2009 : A Serious Man 2010 : True Grit 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , ...
[ "Joel David Coen ( born November 29 , 1954 ) and Ethan Jesse Coen ( born September 21 , 1957 ) known informally as the Coen brothers , are Academy Award winning American film directors , screenwriters , producers , and editors .", "Joel David Coen and Ethan Jesse Coen are movie directors , producers and screenwri...
[ "Joel has been married to actress Frances McDormand since 1984 .", "Joel married actress Frances McDormand in 1984 ( she has acted in six of their movies ) ." ]
[ "2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2004 : The Ladykillers 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis The Coen brothers were awarded the $ 1-million Dan David Prize in 2011 as `` a creative partnership unique in the history of film-making . ''", "2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2004 : The Ladykillers...
[ "True Grit was nominated for ten Academy Awards , including Best Picture .", "The movie was nominated for Academy Awards ." ]
[ "The following year , they made Barton Fink ; set in 1941 , a New York playwright ( the eponymous Barton Fink played by John Turturro ) moves to Los Angeles to write a B-movie .", "Fink is played by John Turturro ." ]
[ "Barton Fink was a critical success , earning Oscar nominations and winning three major awards at 1991 Cannes Film Festival , including the Palme d'Or .", "It won three awards at Cannes International Film Festival ( the Palme d'Or , best director , and best actor ) ." ]
[ "Ethan is married to film editor Tricia Cooke , and they have two children : daughter Dusty and son Buster Jacob .", "Ethan is married to Tricia Cook who edits their movies ." ]
[ "Schlechter was a modest gentleman , who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination , his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most draw offers from his opponents ( about 80 % of his games finished by a draw ) .", "Schlechter was a modest man , who was ge...
[ "Lasker thus became the second formally recognized World Chess Champion , and confirmed his title by beating Steinitz even more convincingly in their re-match in 1896-97 ( ten wins , five draws , and two losses ) .", "Lasker thus became the second recognized World Chess Champion , and confirmed his title by beati...
[ "In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions , and he is still generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever .", "In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions , and he is generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever ." ]
[ "The match was originally meant to consist of 30 games , but when it became obvious that there were insufficient funds ( Lasker demanded a fee of 1,000 marks per game played ) , the number of games was reduced to ten , making the margin of two points all the more difficult .", "The match was originally meant to c...
[ "He was a first-class contract bridge player and wrote about bridge and other games , including Go and his own invention , Lasca .", "He was a first-class contract bridge player and wrote about this and other games , including Go and his own invention , Lasca ." ]
[ "In the fifth game Lasker had a big advantage , but committed a blunder that cost him the game .", "In the fifth game Lasker had a big advantage , but made a mistake which cost him the game ." ]
[ "The score before the last game was thus 5-4 for Schlechter .", "The score before the last game was 5-4 for Schlechter ." ]
[ "Emanuel Lasker , PhD ( December 24 , 1868 - January 11 , 1941 ) was a German chess player , mathematician , and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years ( from 1894 to 1921 ) .", "Emanuel Lasker ( 24 December 1868 - 11 January 1941 ) was a German chess player , mathematician , and philosopher who wa...
[ "Steinitz responded by winning the second , and maintained the balance through the sixth .", "Steinitz responded by winning the second , and was able to maintain the balance through the sixth ." ]
[ "Lasker struck back in the 15th and 16th , and Steinitz did not compensate for his losses in the middle of the match .", "Lasker struck back in the 15th and 16th , and Steinitz was unable to compensate for his losses in the middle of the match ." ]
[ "In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win tactically and took a big advantage , but he missed a clear win at the 35th move , continued to take increasing risks and finished by losing .", "In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win and took a clear advantage , but he missed a win on his 35th move , and finished by...
[ "Hence at the middle of the match Schlechter was one point ahead .", "Schlechter was now a point ahead ." ]
[ "The final figure was $ 2,000 , which was less than for some of Steinitz ' earlier matches ( the final combined stake of $ 4,000 would be worth over $ 495,000 at 2006 values ) .", "The final combined stake of $ 4,000 would be worth over $ 495,000 at 2006 values ." ]
[ "Lasker challenged Siegbert Tarrasch , who had won three consecutive strong international tournaments ( Breslau 1889 , Manchester 1890 , and Dresden 1892 ) , to a match .", "Lasker challenged Siegbert Tarrasch , who had won three consecutive international tournaments , to a match ." ]
[ "His record in matches was equally impressive : at Berlin in 1890 he drew a short play-off match against his brother Berthold ; and won all his other matches from 1889 to 1893 , mostly against top-class opponents : Curt von Bardeleben ( 1889 ; ranked 9th best player in the world by Chessmetrics at that time ) , Jac...
[ "Rebuffed by Tarrasch , Lasker challenged the reigning World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz to a match for the title .", "p31 Rebuffed by Tarrasch , Lasker challenged the reigning World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz to a match for the title ." ]
[ "Between his two matches against Janowski , Lasker arranged another World Chess Championship in January-February 1910 against Carl Schlechter .", "Lasker arranged the World Chess Championship match against Schlechter in January-February 1910 ." ]
[ "The conditions of the match against Lasker are still debated among chess historians , but it seems Schlechter accepted to play under very unfavourable conditions , notably that he would need to finish two points ahead of Lasker to be declared the winner of the match , and he would need to win a revenge match to be...
[ "Hence the match was a draw and Lasker remained World Champion .", "p406 Hence the match was a draw and Lasker remained World Champion ." ]
[ "He won first prizes at very strong tournaments in St Petersburg ( 1895-96 , Quadrangular ) , Nuremberg ( 1896 ) , London ( 1899 ) , Paris ( 1900 ) and St Petersburg ( 1914 ) , where he overcame a 1 1\\/2 - point deficit to finish ahead of the rising stars , Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine , who later became the ...
[ "There is no known parental care .", "Fertilization and development of young are both outside the body , and there is no parental care ." ]