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[ "The category of `` overseas collectivity '' was created by France 's constitutional reform of 28 March 2003 .", "The category of overseas collectivity was created by changes made to France 's constitution in 28 March 2003 ." ]
[ "The French Overseas Departments and Territories include island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans , French Guiana on the South American continent , and several periantarctic islands as well as a claim in Antarctica .", "Overseas France includes island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific an...
[ "These territories have varying legal status and different levels of autonomy , although all ( except those with no permanent inhabitants ) have representation in the Parliament of France , and consequently the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament .", "These territories have several different leg...
[ "The status of overseas country ( French : Pays d'outre-mer ) , projected for French Pacific dependencies , was finally never created .", "In 2004 , it was given the designation of overseas country ( French : pays d'outre-mer ) ." ]
[ "For example they are welcome at weddings where they will dance as entertainment for the men , and are also welcome among the women .", "For example , they are welcome at weddings , where they will dance as entertainment for the men , and are also welcome among the women ." ]
[ "Most hijras are deemed to have been direct cultural descendants of the court eunuchs of the Mughal era .", "Most hijras are thought to be cultural descendants ( or relatives ) of court eunuchs from the Mughal era ." ]
[ "Pakistan is no different and has a vibrant culture of hijras .", "In the country , there is a vibrant culture of hijras ." ]
[ "That said they enjoy a certain level of acceptance due to their position in precolonial Desi society .", "This is because of the position they held in precolonial Desi society ." ]
[ "It does contain certain provisions that may impact the constitutional rights of LGBT Pakistani citizens .", "There are certain parts in the Constitution that may affect the rights of LGBT Pakistani citizens ." ]
[ "This mysteriousness that shrouds their existence has born of the fact that the hijra communities live a very secretive life .", "Hijra communities live a very secretive life ." ]
[ "Like transgender people in many countries they are sometimes the subjects of ridicule , abuse , and violence .", "Like transgender people in many countries , hijras are sometimes ridiculed ( made fun of ) , abused , and treated violently ." ]
[ "Their presence in society is usually tolerated and are considered blessed in the Pakistani culture .", "They are thought of as blessed in the Pakistani culture ." ]
[ "At the age of ten , having moved to Bath , he was supporting his family with his pastel portraits .", "When Lawrence was 10 years old he was supporting his family with his pastel portraits ." ]
[ "Sir Thomas Lawrence PRA FRS ( 13 April 1769 - 7 January 1830 ) was a leading English portrait painter and president of the Royal Academy .", "Thomas Lawrence ( 13 April 1769 - 7 January 1830 ) was an English portrait painter ." ]
[ "At eighteen he went to London and soon established his reputation as a portrait painter in oils , receiving his first royal commission , a portrait of Queen Charlotte , in 1790 .", "His first royal commission was a portrait of Queen Charlotte in 1790 ." ]
[ "Lawrence was a child prodigy .", "He was a child prodigy ." ]
[ "In 1810 he acquired the generous patronage of the Prince Regent , was sent abroad to paint portraits of allied leaders for the Waterloo chamber at Windsor Castle , and is particularly remembered as the Romantic portraitist of the Regency .", "In 1810 he received the patronage of the Prince Regent ." ]
[ "In the 1930s , Anne and Charles together explored and charted air routes between continents .", "In the 1930s , Anne and Charles explored and charted air routes between continents ." ]
[ "Anne Morrow Lindbergh ( née Anne Spencer Morrow ; June 22 , 1906 - February 7 , 2001 ) was an American author , aviator , and the wife of fellow aviator Charles Lindbergh .", "Anne Morrow Lindbergh ( née Anne Spencer Morrow ; June 22 , 1906 - February 7 , 2001 ) was an American writer and aviator ." ]
[ "She had also written in a letter , of Hitler , that he was `` a very great man , like an inspired religious leader-and as such rather fanatical-but not scheming , not selfish , not greedy for power . ''", "Anne also wrote about Hitler , saying that he was `` a very great man , like an inspired religious leader-a...
[ "Her father was Dwight W. Morrow , a partner in J.P. Morgan & Co. , who became United States Ambassador to Mexico and United States Senator from New Jersey .", "Her father was Dwight W. Morrow , a partner in J.P. Morgan & Co. ." ]
[ "The Lindberghs were the first to fly from Africa to South America , and explored polar air routes from North America to Asia and Europe .", "The Lindberghs were the first to fly from Africa to South America ." ]
[ "She received the Elizabeth Montagu Prize for her essay on women of the eighteenth century and Madame d'Houdetot , and the Mary Augusta Jordan Literary Prize for her fictional piece entitled `` Lida Was Beautiful '' .", "She received the Elizabeth Montagu Prize for her essay on women of the 18th century and Madam...
[ "She would later write in her diary : Anne Morrow and Charles Lindbergh were married in a private ceremony on May 27 , 1929 , at the home of her parents in Englewood , New Jersey .", "Anne later wrote in her diary : Anne Morrow and Charles Lindbergh married on May 27 , 1929 ." ]
[ "Her mother was Elizabeth Reeve Cutter Morrow , a poet and teacher , who was active in women 's education , and served as acting president of her alma mater Smith College .", "Her mother , Elizabeth Reeve Cutter Morrow , was a poet , teacher , and acting president of Smith College ." ]
[ "That year , Anne flew solo for the first time , and in 1930 became the first American woman to earn a first-class glider pilot 's license .", "In 1930 , she became the first American woman to earn a first-class glider pilot license ." ]
[ "After a massive investigation , a baby 's body , presumed to be that of Charles Lindbergh Jr. , was discovered the following May 12 , some four miles ( 6 km ) from the Lindberghs ' home , at the summit of a hill on the Hopewell-Mt .", "The following May 12 , a baby 's body was found 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) from the L...
[ "Lindbergh 's Gift from the Sea is a popular inspirational book , reflecting on the lives of American women .", "Lindbergh 's Gift from the Sea was an important feminist book ." ]
[ "In an incident widely known as the `` Lindbergh kidnapping '' , the Lindberghs ' first child , Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr. , was kidnapped at 20 months of age from their home in East Amwell , New Jersey outside Hopewell on March 1 , 1932 .", "On March 1 , 1932 , he was kidnapped from their home in East Amwell...
[ "After graduating from The Chapin School in New York City in 1924 , Anne attended Smith College , from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928 .", "She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928 ." ]
[ "The Roosevelt administration subsequently attacked The Wave of the Future as `` the bible of every American Nazi , Fascist , Bundist and Appeaser '' , and the booklet became one of the most despised writings of the period .", "The booklet became one of the most hated writings of the time ." ]
[ "Dwight Morrow-Lindbergh 's financial adviser at J. P. Morgan and Co.-invited Lindbergh to Mexico in order to advance good relations between that country and the United States .", "Her father was Lindbergh 's financial adviser at J. P. Morgan and Co. ." ]
[ "The artists who produced these unique paintings used techniques rarely found in other cave art .", "The artists who produced these unique paintings used techniques not often observed in other cave art ." ]
[ "Fossilized bones are abundant and include the skulls of cave bears and the horned skull of an ibex .", "There are many fossilized bones , including the skulls of cave bears and the horned skull of an ibex ." ]
[ "Similarly , a three-dimensional quality and the suggestion of movement are achieved by incising or etching around the outlines of certain figures .", "Similarly , a three dimensional quality is achieved by incising or etching about the outlines of certain figures ." ]
[ "Abstract markings-lines and dots-are found throughout the cave .", "Abstract markings-lines and dots-are throughout the cave ." ]
[ "Most of the artwork dates to the earlier , Aurignacian , era ( 30,000 to 32,000 years ago ) .", "Most of the artwork dates to the earlier Aurignacian era ( 30,000 to 32,000 years ago ) ." ]
[ "Many of the paintings appear to have been made only after the walls were scraped clear of debris and concretions , leaving a smoother and noticeably lighter area upon which the artists worked .", "Many of the paintings appear to have been made only after the walls were scraped clear of debris and concretions ." ...
[ "There are also two unidentifiable images that have a vaguely butterfly or avian shape to them .", "There are also two unidentifiable images that have a vaguely butterfly shape to them ." ]
[ "The later Gravettian occupation , which occurred 25,000 to 27,000 years ago , left little but a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths , and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves .", "The only traces left of the later occupation during the Gravettian include a child 's footpri...
[ "Based on radiocarbon dating , the cave appears to have been used by humans during two distinct periods : the Aurignacian and the Gravettian .", "It appears to have been occupied by humans during two different periods : the Aurignacian and the Gravettian ." ]
[ "Typical of most cave art , there are no paintings of complete human figures , although there is one partial `` Venus '' figure composed of a vulva attached to an incomplete pair of legs .", "Typical of most cave art , there are no paintings of complete human figures , although there is one possible , partial `` ...
[ "Rather than depicting only the familiar herbivores that predominate in Paleolithic cave art , i.e. horses , cattle , mammoths , etc. , the walls of the Chauvet Cave feature many predatory animals , e.g. , cave lions , panthers , bears , and cave hyenas .", "The walls of the Chauvet Cave are covered with predator...
[ "Hundreds of animal paintings have been catalogued , depicting at least 13 different species , including some rarely or never found in other ice age paintings .", "At least 13 different species , including those which have rarely or never been found in other ice age paintings are represented ." ]
[ "The gorges of the Ardèche region are the site of numerous caves , many of them having some geological or archaeological importance .", "Many of them have geological or archaeological importance ." ]
[ "The soft , clay-like floor of the cave retains the paw prints of cave bears along with large , rounded , depressions that are believed to be the `` nests '' where the bears slept .", "There are paw prints of cave bears ." ]
[ "The Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave in the Ardèche department of southern France is a cave that contains some of the earliest known cave paintings , as well as other evidence of Upper Paleolithic life .", "The Chauvet Cave or Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave is near Vallon-Pont-d'Arc , in the Ardèche département , in southern Fr...
[ "It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table .", "It is in Group 14 on the periodic table ." ]
[ "When a bar of tin is bent , a crackling sound known as the tin cry can be heard due to the twinning of the crystals .", "It makes a crackling sound called tin cry when a piece of it is bent ." ]
[ "Halide compounds are known for both oxidation states .", "Tin forms chemical compounds in two oxidation states : +2 and +4 ." ]
[ "These two allotropes , α-tin and β-tin , are more commonly known as gray tin and white tin , respectively .", "Tin is found in two allotropes : alpha-tin and beta-tin ." ]
[ "This metal alloy is referred to as spotted metal .", "It is a post-transition metal ." ]
[ "In modern times tin is used in many alloys , most notably tin\\/lead soft solders , typically containing 60 % or more of tin .", "Tin is a silver , somewhat soft metal ." ]
[ "This Finnish use of the hand - or sling-thrown explosive against Soviet tanks was repeated in the subsequent Continuation War between the two countries .", "This Finnish use of the hand - or sling-thrown explosive against Soviet tanks was repeated in the subsequent Continuation War ." ]
[ "The Finns , who were not starving , started sarcastically to call the air bombs Molotov bread baskets .", "When Molotov claimed in radio broadcasts that the Soviet Union was not dropping bombs but rather delivering food to the starving Finns , the Finns started to call the air bombs satirically `` Molotov bread ...
[ "Soon the Finns responded by attacking advancing tanks with `` Molotov cocktails '' , which were `` a drink to go with the food '' .", "Soon they responded by saluting the advancing tanks with `` Molotov cocktails . ''" ]
[ "In 1936 , General Francisco Franco ordered Spanish Nationalists to use the weapon against Soviet T-26 tanks supporting the Spanish Republicans in a failed assault on the Nationalist stronghold of Seseña , near Toledo , 40 km ( 25 mi ) south of Madrid .", "In that conflict , the Spanish Nationalists under the ord...
[ "After that , both sides used simple petrol bombs or petrol-soaked blankets with some success .", "A Molotov cocktail , also known as a petrol bomb , benzine torch , molotov grenade or a Molotov bomb , is the generic name for different kinds of simple incendiary weapons ." ]
[ "The Finnish Army faced large numbers of Red Army tanks .", "The poorly equipped and heavily-outnumbered Finnish Army faced Red Army tanks in what came to be known as the Winter War ." ]
[ "A Molotov cocktail ( Russian : коктейль Молотова , translit .", "The latter two are the main ingredients of Molotov cocktails ." ]
[ "A British War Office report dated June 1940 noted that : Molotov cocktails were eventually mass-produced by the Alko corporation at its Rajamäki distillery , bundled with matches to light them .", "Molotov cocktails were eventually mass-produced by the Finnish military , bundled with matches to light them ." ]
[ "Mendelssohn 's father was the banker Abraham Mendelssohn , the son of the German Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn .", "His grandfather was the German-Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn ." ]
[ "His best-known works include his Overture and incidental music for A Midsummer Night 's Dream , the Italian Symphony , the Scottish Symphony , the overture The Hebrides , his mature Violin Concerto , and his String Octet .", "Mendelssohn 's most famous works are his 5 symphonies ( especially the Scottish and Ita...
[ "He is now among the most popular composers of the Romantic era .", "He was one of the great composers of the Romantic period ." ]
[ "Mendelssohn wrote symphonies , concerti , oratorios , piano music and chamber music .", "He wrote music for orchestra , piano , organ as well as chamber music and music for singing ." ]
[ "Mendelssohn 's Songs Without Words ( Lieder ohne Worte ) , eight cycles each containing six lyric pieces ( two published posthumously ) , remain his most famous solo piano compositions .", "His piano music includes a large collection of short pieces called Songs without Words ( German : Lieder ohne Worte ) which...
[ "In 1835 Mendelssohn was named conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra .", "Felix and his young wife went to live in Leipzig where he became the conductor of the famous Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra ." ]
[ "The incidental music to A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( Op .", "In Berlin the king asked him to provide incidental music for Shakespeare 's play A Midsummer Night 's Dream ." ]
[ "At age 16 Mendelssohn wrote his String Octet in E-flat major , the first work which showed the full power of his genius .", "In October 1825 he wrote a String Octet ( a piece for eight string instruments ) which is one of his best works ." ]
[ "Robert Schumann discovered the manuscript of Schubert 's 9th Symphony and sent it to Mendelssohn , who promptly premiered it in Leipzig on 21 March 1839 , more than a decade after Schubert 's death .", "He also gave the first performance of Schubert 's Symphony in C major which had been discovered by Robert Schu...
[ "None of the film 's stories are actually from Vault of Horror comics .", "None of the movie 's stories are actually from Vault of Horror comics ." ]
[ "Like the 1972 Amicus film Tales from the Crypt , it is based on stories from the EC Comics series written by Al Feldstein and Bill Gaines .", "Like the 1972 Amicus movie Tales from the Crypt , it is based on stories from the EC Comics series written by Al Feldstein and Bill Gaines ." ]
[ "The film omits the Vault Keeper character from the comics .", "The movie does not have the Vault Keeper character from the comics ." ]
[ "The Vault of Horror ( otherwise known as Vault of Horror , Further Tales from the Crypt and Tales from the Crypt II ) is a British anthology horror film made in 1973 by Amicus Productions .", "The Vault of Horror ( also called Vault of Horror , Further Tales from the Crypt and Tales from the Crypt II ) is a Brit...
[ "The film was directed by Roy Ward Baker , and filmed on location and at Twickenham Studios .", "The movie was directed by Roy Ward Baker ." ]
[ "Bosnian ćevapi are made from two types of minced beef meat , hand mixed and formed with a funnel , while formed ćevapi are grilled .", "Bosnian ćevapi are made from two types of minced beef meat , hand mixed and formed with a funnel ." ]
[ "The word ćevap comes from the Persian word kebab , sometimes with the South Slavic diminutive ending - čići ( Bosnian , Croatian : ćevapčići \\ / ćevapi ; Slovene : čevapčiči \\ / čevapi ; Serbian : Ћевапчићи \\ / Ћевапи , ćevapčići \\ / ćevapi ; Macedonian : Ќебапи , kjebapi ; Bulgarian : Кебапчета , kebapcheta ,...
[ "In Austria , Czech Republic and Slovakia , čevapčiči is generally served with mustard mixed with finely chopped raw onions and potatoes or French fries , in a common fast food manner .", "In Czech Republic\\/Slovakia čevapčiči is generally served with mustard , raw onions and potatoes ." ]
[ "Macedonian , Croatian , Bulgarian and Romanian varieties are often made of both pork and beef .", "Macedonian kebapi ( ќебапи ) are made of both pork and beef ." ]
[ "Correns was a student of Karl Nägeli , a renowned botanist with whom Mendel corresponded about his work with peas , but who failed to understand how significant Mendel 's work was .", "By a quirk of history Correns was a student of Nägeli , a renowned botanist with whom Mendel corresponded about his work with pe...
[ "After completing his thesis , Correns became a tutor at the University of Tübingen and in 1913 he became the first director of the newly founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Berlin-Dahlem .", "In 1913 Correns became the first director of the newly founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Berlin...
[ "In his 1909 paper , he established variegated leaf color as the first conclusive example of cytoplasmic inheritance .", "Correns produced the first evidence of cytoplasmic inheritance , in his 1909 paper on variegated leaf color in Mirabilis jalapa ." ]
[ "Carl Erich Correns ( September 10 , 1864 - February 14 , 1933 ) was a German botanist and geneticist , who is notable primarily for his independent discovery of the principles of heredity , and for his rediscovery of Gregor Mendel 's earlier paper on that subject , which he achieved simultaneously but independentl...
[ "PRIDE Fighting Championships was initially conceived in 1997 to match popular Japanese pro-wrestler Nobuhiko Takada with Rickson Gracie , the purported champion of the Gracie family of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioners .", "PRIDE Fighting Championships was first started in 1997 by the match popular Japanese pro-...
[ "The event , held at the Tokyo Dome on October 11 , 1997 , and organised by the KRS ( Kakutougi Revolutionary Spirits ) promotion attracted 47,000 fans , as well as Japanese mass media attention .", "The event , held at the Tokyo Dome on October 11 , 1997 attracted 47,000 fans , as well as Japanese mass media att...
[ "The success of the first event enabled its promoters to hold a regular series of mixed martial arts events , and a year later in 1998 , to promote a rematch between Takada and Gracie .", "The success of the first event enabled its promoters to hold a regular series of mixed martial arts events and grew up to be ...
[ "Pride held more than sixty mixed martial arts events , broadcast to about 40 countries worldwide .", "( 1997-2007 ) PRIDE held more than sixty mixed martial arts events ." ]
[ "PRIDE Fighting Championships ( PRIDE or Pride FC , founded as KRS-PRIDE ) was a Japanese mixed martial arts ( MMA ) organization .", "PRIDE Fighting Championships was a mixed martial arts organization based in Japan ." ]
[ "Its scheduling at the end of April is meant to coincide with the birthday of the great Alexandre Benois ( 1870-1960 ) for whom it is named .", "Its scheduling at the end of April is to match with the birthday of the great Alexandre Benois ( 1870-1960 ) ." ]
[ "The members of this jury change every year and consists of only top ballet personages .", "The members of this jury change every year and have only top ballet personages ." ]
[ "Founded by the International Dance Association in Moscow in 1991 , it takes place each year on or around April 29 and is jury-based in its judging .", "It takes place each year on or around April 29 and is jury-based in its judging ." ]
[ "The idea for the Benois de la Danse was initiated in Moscow and the founders succeeded in obtaining the patronage of UNESCO in the autumn of 1992 .", "The idea for the Benois de la Danse was started in Moscow ." ]
[ "Ultra high frequency ( UHF ) designates the ITU radio frequency range of electromagnetic waves between 300 MHz and 3 GHz ( 3,000 MHz ) , also known as the decimetre band or decimetre wave as the wavelengths range from one to ten decimetres ; that is 1 decimetre to 1 metre .", "Ultra High Frequency ( UHF ) is a e...
[ "With an estimated population of over 113 million , it is the eleventh most populous and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world and the second most populous country in Latin America .", "It is also the second most populous country in Latin America ( after Brazil ) ." ]
[ "It is bordered on the north by the United States of America ; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean ; on the southeast by Guatemala , Belize , and the Caribbean Sea ; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico .", "Mexico is between two large seas : the Pacific Ocean in the West and the Gulf of Mexico and the Ca...
[ "The war ended in 1861 with victory by the Liberals , led by the Amerindian president Benito Juárez .", "The liberal Benito Juárez won the war and became president afterwards ." ]
[ "Survey results suggest that there is considerable public support for the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency in Australia .", "Surveys show that there is much public support for the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency in Australia ." ]
[ "In 1999 , a third variorum edition ( ISBN 0-19-850440-3 ) , with the original 1930 text , annotated with the 1958 alterations , notes and alterations accidentally omitted from the second edition was published , edited by Henry Bennett .", "In 1999 , a third variorum edition , with the original 1930 text , annota...
[ "A second , slightly revised edition was republished in 1958 .", "A second , slightly revised edition was published in 1958 ." ]
[ "The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a book by R.A. Fisher first published in 1930 by Clarendon .", "The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a book by R.A. Fisher first published in 1930 by Oxford University Press ." ]