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[ "The GIA is considered a terrorist organization by the governments of Algeria and France .", "The GIA is considered a terrorist organization by the governments of Algeria , France and the United States ." ]
[ "The GIA adopted violent tactics in 1992 after the military government voided the victory of the Islamic Salvation Front , the largest Islamic opposition party , in the first round of legislative elections held in December 1991 .", "The GIA adopted violent tactics in 1992 after the military government did not rec...
[ "The group uses assassinations and bombings , including car bombs , and it is known to favor kidnapping victims .", "The group uses assassinations and bombings , including car bombs ." ]
[ "Between 1992 and 1998 , the GIA conducted a violent campaign of civilian massacres , sometimes wiping out entire villages in its area of operation ( see List of Algerian massacres of the 1990s ; notably the Bentalha massacre and Rais massacre , among others . )", "Sometimes they wiped out entire villages in its ...
[ "The Armed Islamic Group ( GIA , al-Jama ` ah al-Islamiyah al-Musallaha , from French Groupe Islamique Armé ; Arabic الجماعة الإسلامية المسلّحة ) is an Islamist organization that wants to overthrow the Algerian government and replace it with an Islamic state .", "It wants to overthrow the Algerian government and ...
[ "Timothy Alan Dick ( born June 13 , 1953 ) known professionally as Tim Allen , is an American comedian , actor , voice-over artist and entertainer , known for his role in the sitcom Home Improvement .", "Tim Allen ( born Timothy Allen Dick on June 13 , 1953 ) is an American actor ." ]
[ "He is known for his starring roles in several popular films , including the Toy Story film series ( as the voice of Buzz Lightyear ) , The Santa Clause film series , and Galaxy Quest .", "He also had a role in The Santa Clause , Toy Story , and Galaxy Quest ." ]
[ "He composed art songs , solo piano music , chamber music , oratorios , choral music , operas , ballet music , and orchestral music .", "He composed music in many different forms : song , chamber music , oratorio , opera , ballet music and orchestral music ." ]
[ "His mother , an amateur pianist , gave him his first lessons on the instrument .", "His mother , an amateur pianist , taught him to play the piano ." ]
[ "Between 1921 and 1925 , Poulenc received his first formal training in composition when he studied with Charles Koechlin ( 1921-25 ) .", "Poulenc felt that he needed more lessons and he studied with Charles Koechlin ." ]
[ "Hong established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with its capital at Nanjing .", "Hong established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ( 太平天囯 ) ." ]
[ "The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in southern China from 1850 to 1864 , against the ruling Manchu-led Qing Dynasty .", "The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war in China from 1850 to 1864 ." ]
[ "It was a millenarian movement led by Hong Xiuquan , who announced that he had received visions in which he learned that he was the younger brother of Jesus .", "It was led by Hong Xiuquan ." ]
[ "Hong 's associate Yang Xiuqing was a former firewood merchant from Guangxi , who claimed to be able to act as a voice of God , in order to direct the people and gain political power .", "Yang claimed to be able to act as a voice of God , to direct the people and gain political power ." ]
[ "Although a short wedge with a wide angle may do a job faster , it requires more force than a long wedge with a narrow angle .", "Where a short wedge with a wide angle does the job faster , it requires more force than a long wedge with a smaller angle ." ]
[ "In ancient Egyptian quarries , bronze wedges were used to break away blocks of stone used in construction .", "Circa 3000 BC , in Ancient Egypt quarrys , bronze wedges were used to break away blocks of rock used for construction ." ]
[ "Wooden wedges that swelled after being saturated with water , were also used .", "Wood wedges , that swelled after being wet , were also used ." ]
[ "The mechanical advantage of a wedge is given by the ratio of the length of its slope to its width .", "The mechanical advantage of a wedge depends on the ratio of its length to its thickness ." ]
[ "Wedges are used to lift heavy objects , separating them from the surface upon which they rest .", "Wedges can also be used to lift heavy objects , or finely adjust the height of objects , essentially separating them from the surface they rest on ." ]
[ "It can be used to separate two objects or portions of an object , lift up an object , or hold an object in place .", "A wedge is a movable inclined plane , used either to separate two objects , or portions of objects , lift an object , or hold an object in place , by the application of force to the wide end , wh...
[ "This is the mechanical advantage of the wedge .", "The mechanical advantage of a wedge is the length of the sloping side of the wedge and divide it by the length of the thick end of the wedge ." ]
[ "A wedge-type door stop ( door wedge ) functions largely because of the friction generated between the bottom of the door and the wedge , and the wedge and the floor ( or other surface ) .", "A door stop ( door wedge ) is a wedge , and its main function is to generate friction between the bottom of the door and t...
[ "Some indigenous peoples of the Americas used antler wedges for splitting and working wood to make canoes , dwellings and other objects .", "Some Native American tribes used antler wedges as a means of splitting and working wood to make canoes , houses , and other wood objects ." ]
[ "This is why the head of a splitting maul has a much wider angle than that of an axe .", "This is why splitting mauls have a much larger angle than an axe ." ]
[ "The origin of the wedge is not known .", "The origin of the wedge is unknown , because it has been in use as early as the Stone Age ." ]
[ "However , in an elastic material such as wood , friction may bind a narrow wedge more easily than a wide one .", "Despite this , one reason that many splitting wedges have a wide angle is that an elastic material , such as wood , will bind a narrow wedge more readily than a wide wedge ." ]
[ "Splitting mauls and splitting wedges are used to split wood along the grain .", "Examples include axes , splitting mauls , and splitting wedges ." ]
[ "The mechanical advantage of a wedge can be calculated by dividing the length of the slope by the wedge 's width : The more acute , or narrow , the angle of a wedge , the greater the ratio of the length of its slope to its width , and thus the more mechanical advantage it will yield .", "Therefore the formula for...
[ "A province is the second largest administrative division in Chile with 54 in total .", "A province is the second largest administrative division in Chile , after a region ." ]
[ "It is bordered on the north and east by New York State , on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean , on the west by Pennsylvania , and on the southwest by Delaware .", "It is a small state , shaped like a letter ( S ) , and bordered on the west by Pennsylvania and Delaware across the Delaware River , on t...
[ "New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War .", "New Jersey took part in the American Revolutionary War , and was a scene of battles ." ]
[ "New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state , but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 United States .", "New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state , but has the eleventh-highest number of people ." ]
[ "The area was named the Province of New Jersey .", "New Jersey is one of the 50 states of the United States of America ." ]
[ "Álvaro Parente was also signed as a test driver , but left the team prior to the launch of the VR-01 .", "Álvaro Parente also signed as a test driver , but left the team prior to the launch of the VR-01 ." ]
[ "The team also had plans to create a driver academy , a series of racing teams starting in the new GP3 Series and advancing all the way up to Formula One .", "The Virgin Racing also have plans to create a `` Driver Academy '' , a series of racing teams starting in the new GP3 Series and advancing all the way up t...
[ "The team was formed as Manor Grand Prix as a tie-up between Manor Motorsport and Wirth Research .", "The team was first formed as Manor Grand Prix as a partership between Manor Motorsport and Wirth Research ." ]
[ "Virgin 's car for 2010 , the VR-01 , was the first F1 car designed entirely using CFD computer simulation technology .", "See also : 2010 Formula One season Virgin 's car for 2010 , the VR-01 , is the first F1 car designed entirely using Computational fluid dynamics ( CFD ) computer simulation technology ." ]
[ "On 17 November 2009 it was announced by the team that former Toyota driver Timo Glock would be the team 's lead driver for the 2010 season .", "On 17 November 2009 Virgin announced that former Toyota driver Timo Glock would be the team 's lead driver for the 2010 season ." ]
[ "Long-time Brazilian GP2 regular Lucas di Grassi joined him , while fellow former GP2 driver Luiz Razia fulfilled testing and reserve duties .", "Long-time Brazilian GP2 regular Lucas di Grassi will join him ." ]
[ "The team used engines supplied by Cosworth .", "Less than one month after the Virgin partnership was officially launched , Tai left his position and John Booth took over as team principal The team will use engines supplied by Cosworth ." ]
[ "It was later discovered that the Virgin VR-01 's fuel tank was too small , resulting in the team not being able to finish any races unless the cars are driven at a reduced pace to conserve fuel .", "The Virgin cars would not be able to finish any races unless the drivers ran at a reduced speed to conserve fuel ....
[ "The 2010 car was officially launched on their website on 3 February 2010 , before running the car at a private event at Silverstone the following two days .", "The 2010 car was officially launched on the team 's website on 3 February 2010 ." ]
[ "Manor Motorsport , best known as a Formula Three team and for launching the careers of World Champions Kimi Räikkönen and Lewis Hamilton , were running only one car in the British Formula Three Championship , in co-operation with CF Racing .", "Manor Motorsport are best known as a Formula Three team ." ]
[ "Initially , Virgin 's Alex Tai was the Team Principal , while Graeme Lowdon was the team 's Director of Racing .", "Initially , Virgin 's Alex Tai was the Team Principal ( person in charge ) ." ]
[ "Car preparation and racing operations were run from its headquarters in Dinnington , South Yorkshire , while Wirth Research designed , developed and built the VR-01 from its base in Bicester , before announcing a relocation to new , larger premises in Banbury , Oxfordshire in July 2010 .", "Wirth Research will d...
[ "The team was given the opportunity to redesign the chassis .", "The team has been allowed to redesign the chassis to increase the fuel tank size ." ]
[ "The official FIA entry list for 2010 announced on 30 November 2009 showed that Manor GP had been entered as Virgin Racing .", "On 30 November , the FIA released a revised entry list that stated the team 's name as Virgin Racing ." ]
[ "Colorado Rapids is an American professional soccer club based in the Denver suburb of Commerce City , Colorado , which competes in Major League Soccer ( MLS ) as one of its ten charter clubs .", "The Colorado Rapids are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer ." ]
[ "Aum Shinrikyo has been formally designated a terrorist organization by several entities , including Canada , Kazakhstan and the United States .", "Aum Shinrikyo has been formally designated a terrorist organization by several entities , including Canada , and the United States ." ]
[ "However the group continues to operate under the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion , funded by a successful computer business and donations , and under strict surveillance .", "It is funded by a successful computer business and donations , and is kept under strict surveillance ." ]
[ "Australia 's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres ( 2,941,300 sq mi ) is on the Indo-Australian Plate .", "Australia 's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometers is on the Indo-Australian plate ." ]
[ "Nationally , other popular sports include Australian rules football , horse racing , squash , surfing , soccer , and motor racing .", "Local popular sports include Australian Rules Football , horse racing , soccer and motor racing ." ]
[ "Other major international events held in Australia include the Australian Open tennis grand slam tournament , international cricket matches , and the Australian Formula One Grand Prix .", "Other major international events held regularly in Australia include the Australian Open , one of the four Grand Slam tennis...
[ "Australia has also hosted the 1938 , 1962 , 1982 , 2006 Commonwealth Games and will host the 2018 Commonwealth Games .", "Australia has also hosted the 1938 , 1962 , 1982 and 2006 Commonwealth Games ." ]
[ "It is the world 's sixth-largest country by total area .", "Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by landmass ." ]
[ "Among well-known Australian animals are the monotremes ( the platypus and echidna ) ; a host of marsupials , including the kangaroo , koala , and wombat , and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra .", "These include animals like the kangaroo , the koala , the emu , the kookaburra , and the platypus ." ]
[ "The federal government is separated into three branches : In the Senate ( the upper house ) , there are 76 senators : twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories ( the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory ) .", "The two major mainland territories are the Northern Ter...
[ "Australia has participated in every summer Olympics of the modern era , and every Commonwealth Games .", "Australia has participated in every summer Olympic Games since 1896 , and every Commonwealth Games ." ]
[ "Australians took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front .", "They also fought on the Western Front ." ]
[ "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament-unicameral in the Northern Territory , the ACT and Queensland-and bicameral in the other states .", "See also : List of Cities in Australia Australia has six states , two major mainland territories , and other minor territories ." ]
[ "Australia has six states-New South Wales ( NSW ) , Queensland ( QLD ) , South Australia ( SA ) , Tasmania ( TAS ) , Victoria ( VIC ) and Western Australia ( WA ) - and two major mainland territories-the Australian Capital Territory ( ACT ) and the Northern Territory ( NT ) .", "The states are New South Wales , Q...
[ "Australia hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , and ranked among the top six medal-takers for the games of 2000 , 2004 and 2008 .", "Australia has hosted the 1956 and 2000 Summer Olympics , and has ranked in the top five medal-winners since 2000 ." ]
[ "Australia has strong international teams in cricket , field hockey , netball , rugby league , and rugby union , having been Olympic or world champions at least twice in each sport in the last 25 years for both men and women where applicable .", "In international sports , Australia has very strong teams in cricke...
[ "Self-organization is a process where some form of global order or coordination arises out of the local interactions between the components of an initially disordered system .", "Self-organization is a process where some form of order arises out of a random system ." ]
[ "The film 's executive producer was George Lucas .", "George Lucas was the executive producer ." ]
[ "Captain EO is regarded as one of the first `` 4D '' films ( 4D being the name given to a 3D film that incorporates in-theater effects , such as lasers , smoke , etc. , synchronized to the film narrative ) .", "Captain EO is one of the first 4D films ." ]
[ "Captain EO is a 1986 American 3D science fiction film starring Michael Jackson and directed by Francis Ford Coppola ( who came up with the name `` Captain EO '' from the Greek , cf. `` Eos '' , the Greek goddess of dawn ) that was shown at Disney theme parks from 1986 through the 1990s .", "Captain EO is a 3D sc...
[ "The voyage went to Brazil , where Banks made the first scientific description of a now common garden plant , bougainvillea ( named after Cook 's French counterpart , Louis Antoine de Bougainville ) , and to other parts of South America .", "This voyage went first to Brazil , where Banks made the first scientific...
[ "Banks was appointed to a joint Royal Navy\\/Royal Society scientific expedition to the south Pacific Ocean on HMS Bark Endeavour , 1768-1771 .", "Banks was promptly appointed to a joint Royal Navy\\/Royal Society scientific expedition to the south Pacific Ocean on HMS Endeavour , 1768-1771 ." ]
[ "The voyage then progressed to Tahiti ( where the transit of Venus was observed , the overt purpose of the mission ) , to New Zealand and to the east coast of Australia , where Cook mapped the coastline and made landfall at Botany Bay and at Endeavour River ( near modern Cooktown ) in Queensland , where they spent ...
[ "He took part in Captain James Cook 's first great voyage ( 1768-1771 ) .", "Banks took part in Captain James Cook 's first great voyage from 1768 to 1771 ." ]
[ "Sir Joseph Banks , 1st Baronet , GCB , PRS ( 24 February ( O.S. 13 February ) 1743 - 19 June 1820 ) was an English naturalist , botanist and patron of the natural sciences .", "Sir Joseph Banks , 1st Baronet GCB PRS ( 13 February 1743 - 19 June 1820 ) was an English naturalist , botanist and patron of the natura...
[ "In 1766 Banks was elected to the Royal Society , and in the same year , at 23 , he went with Phipps aboard the frigate HMS Niger to Newfoundland and Labrador with a view of studying their natural history .", "In 1766 Banks was elected to the Royal Society , and in the same year he accompanied Phipps to Newfoundl...
[ "Approximately 80 species of plants bear Banks 's name .", "About 80 species of plants are named after Banks ." ]
[ "While they were in Australia Banks , the Swedish botanist Daniel Solander and the Finnish botanist Dr. Herman Spöring Jr. made the first major collection of Australian flora , describing many species new to science .", "While they were in Australia Banks , Solander and Spöring made the first collection of Austra...
[ "During her film career , she won two Academy Awards for Best Actress : for Women in Love ( 1970 ) and A Touch of Class ( 1973 ) .", "For this part , she won the Academy Award for best actress ." ]
[ "Glenda May Jackson , CBE ( born 9 May 1936 ) is a British Labor Party politician and former actress .", "Glenda May Jackson , CBE ( born on May 9 , 1936 , in Birkenhead , England ) is an English actress turned politician ." ]
[ "In order to play Queen Elizabeth I in the BBC 's serial , Elizabeth R ( 1971 ) , Jackson had her head shaved .", "She is best known for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth I in the BBC series Elizabeth R in 1971 ." ]
[ "The formal discipline of Earth sciences may include the study of the atmosphere , hydrosphere , oceans and biosphere , as well as the solid earth .", "The Earth sciences include the study of the atmosphere , oceans and biosphere , as well as the solid earth ." ]
[ "Typically , Earth scientists will use tools from physics , chemistry , biology , chronology , and mathematics to build a quantitative understanding of how the Earth system works , and how it evolved to its current state .", "Typically Earth scientists will use tools from physics , chemistry , biology , chronolog...
[ "In his analysis , German critic Paul Bekker states that `` The opening sonata-allegro movement gave the work a definite character from the beginning ... which succeeding movements could supplement but not change .", "In his analysis , German critic Paul Bekker says that `` The opening sonata-allegro movement gav...
[ "27 works as Sonata quasi una fantasia , it may be significant that the layout of the present work does not follow the traditional movement arrangement in the Classical period of fast-slow - ( fast ) - fast .", "27 works as Sonata quasi una fantasia , it may be important that the layout of the present work does n...
[ "Completed in 1801 and dedicated in 1802 to his pupil , Countess Giulietta Guicciardi , it is one of Beethoven 's most popular compositions for the piano .", "Completed in 1801 and dedicated in 1802 to his student , Countess Giulietta Guicciardi , it is one of Beethoven 's most popular musical compositions for th...
[ "Gramophone founder Compton Mackenzie found the title `` harmless '' , remarking that `` it is silly for austere critics to work themselves up into a state of almost hysterical rage with poor Rellstab '' , and adding , `` what these austere critics fail to grasp is that unless the general public had responded to th...
[ "The first edition of the score is headed Sonata quasi una fantasia , a title this work shares with its companion piece , Op .", "The first edition of the score has Sonata quasi una fantasia written as the heading , a title this work shares with its companion piece , Op ." ]
[ "Many critics have objected to the subjective , Romantic nature of the title `` Moonlight '' , which has at times been called `` a misleading approach to a movement with almost the character of a funeral march '' and `` absurd '' .", "Many critics have disagreed to the subjective , Romantic nature of the title ``...
[ "Later in the nineteenth century , the sonata was universally known by that name .", "Later in the 19th century , it could be said that the sonata was `` universally known '' by that name ." ]
[ "Within ten years , the name `` Moonlight Sonata '' ( `` Mondscheinsonate '' in German ) was being used in German and English publications .", "Many agreed to this idea , and within ten years , the name `` Moonlight Sonata '' ( `` Mondscheinsonate '' in German ) was being used in German and English publications ....
[ "The name `` Moonlight Sonata '' has its origins in remarks by the German music critic and poet Ludwig Rellstab .", "The name `` Moonlight Sonata '' started to become in use after the comments made by German music critic and poet Ludwig Rellstab about what the music reminded him of ." ]
[ "Although no direct testimony exists as to the specific reasons why Beethoven decided to title both the Op .", "Although there is no direct reason as to why Beethoven decided to title both the Op ." ]
[ "The sonata consists of three movements : The first movement , in C ♯ minor , is written in an approximate truncated sonata form .", "The sonata consists of three movements :" ]
[ "Instead , the sonata possesses an end-weighted trajectory , with the rapid music held off until the third movement .", "Instead , the sonata has an end-weighted path , with the faster more technically complex music saved until the third movement ." ]
[ "In 1832 , five years after Beethoven 's death , Rellstab likened the effect of the first movement to that of moonlight shining upon Lake Lucerne .", "In 1832 , five years after Beethoven 's death , Rellstab imagined the effect of the first movement like a moonlight shining above Lake Lucerne ." ]
[ "Finally , the beans are trodden and shuffled about ( often using bare human feet ) and sometimes , during this process , red clay mixed with water is sprinkled over the beans to obtain a finer color , polish , and protection against molds during shipment to factories in the United States , the Netherlands , United...
[ "Cocoa was an important commodity in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica .", "Cocoa was an important product in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica ." ]
[ "A Spanish soldier who was part of the conquest of Mexico by Hernán Cortés tells that when Moctezuma II , emperor of the Aztecs , dined , he took no other beverage than chocolate , served in a golden goblet .", "People who told the story of the conquest of Mexico by Hernán Cortés said that when Moctezuma II , emp...
[ "Flavored with vanilla or other spices , his chocolate was whipped into a froth that dissolved in the mouth .", "Flavored with vanilla and spices , his chocolate was whipped into a froth that dissolved in the mouth ." ]
[ "They also introduced the cacao tree into the West Indies and the Philippines .", "They also brought the cacao tree to the West Indies and the Philippines ." ]
[ "Sweating is important for the quality of the beans , which originally have a strong bitter taste .", "The quality of the beans , which originally have a strong bitter taste , depends upon this sweating ." ]
[ "A cocoa pod ( fruit ) has a rough and leathery rind about 3 cm ( 1.2 in ) thick ( this varies with the origin and variety of pod ) .", "A pod has a rough leathery rind about 3 cm ( 1 1\\/4 inch ) thick ." ]