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[ "Wing is best known for portraying the Beale and Fowler family matriarch Lou Beale on EastEnders from the show 's inception in February 1985 , until the character was killed off in July 1988 .", "Wing is best known for playing the Lou Beale on EastEnders from the show 's beginning in February 1985 , until the cha...
[ "In New York Fles found temporary employment as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and working for publishers .", "In New York Fles first worked as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and for publishers ." ]
[ "Barthold Fles ( February 7 , 1902 - December 19 , 1989 ) was a Dutch-American literary agent , author , translator , editor and publisher .", "Barthold Fles ( February 7 , 1902 - December 19 , 1989 ) was a Dutch-American who worked as a literary agent , helping writers find publishers to print their books ." ]
[ "Although he had no children of his own , Barthold Fles wrote two juvenile books : Slavonic rhapsody : the life of Antonín Dvořák ( 1948 ) under the pseudonym Jan van Straaten ( Van Straaten being his mother 's maiden name ) , and East Germany ( 1973 ) .", "Although he had no children of his own , Barthold Fles w...
[ "Among the translations was another children 's book , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten .", "One of these books , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten , was also a book for children ." ]
[ "Barthold `` Bart '' Fles was born in Amsterdam into an assimilating Jewish family .", "Barthold Fles was born in Amsterdam on February 7 , 1902 ." ]
[ "He did study business at a vocational school and found employment at De Lange publishers .", "Barthold found a job at De Lange publishers ." ]
[ "Barthold read in Dutch , German , English , and French , anytime and at a tremendous pace .", "Barthold read in Dutch , German , English , and French ." ]
[ "In 1933 he established a literary agency in Manhattan , New York .", "In 1933 he started his own business , a literary agency , in Manhattan , New York ." ]
[ "Ruth assisted Barthold at his literary agency .", "Ruth helped Barthold with his work ." ]
[ "He also wrote introductions to compilations and many articles and translated several books from German to English .", "He also wrote books and articles , edited texts , translated books from German to English , and published poetry books ." ]
[ "In 1986 , at the age of 84 , Fles closed his agency .", "In 1986 , when he was 84 years old , Fles stopped working ." ]
[ "His father , Louis Fles , was a successful businessman and an activist against religion .", "His father , Louis Fles , thought that it was wrong for Jews and other people to be religious ." ]
[ "Meanwhile , demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact led to the Lebanese Civil War ( 1975-1990 ) .", "Meanwhile , demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact lead to the Lebanese Civil War ( 1975-1990 ) ." ]
[ "The Israeli-Lebanese conflict describes a series of related military clashes involving Israel , Lebanon and Syria , as well as various non-state militias acting from within Lebanon .", "The Israeli-Lebanese conflict describes a series of related military clashes involving Israel , Lebanon , and Syria , as well a...
[ "As of 2012 Hezbollah had not disarmed .", "As of 2009 Hezbollah had not disarmed ." ]
[ "In 1985 , Hezbollah , a Lebanese Shia resistance movement sponsored by Iran , called for armed struggle to end the Israeli occupation of Lebanese territory .", "In 1985 , a Lebanese Shi ` te resistance movement sponsored by Iran , calling itself Hezbollah , called for armed struggle to end the Israel occupation ...
[ "The better-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 .", "The more well-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 ." ]
[ "The topic of inappropriate IM use became front page news in October 2006 when U.S. Congressman Mark Foley resigned his seat after admitting sending offensive instant messages of a sexual nature to underage former House pages from his Congressional office PC .", "The topic of inappropriate IM use became front pag...
[ "In addition to the malicious code threat , the use of instant messaging at work also creates a risk of non-compliance to laws and regulations governing use of electronic communications in businesses .", "In addition to the malicious code threat , the use of instant messaging at work also creates a risk of non-co...
[ "While the Quantum Link service ran on a Commodore 64 , using only the Commodore 's PETSCII text-graphics , the screen was visually divided into sections and OLMs would appear as a yellow bar saying `` Message From : '' and the name of the sender along with the message across the top of whatever the user was alread...
[ "Usually , a dedicated corporate IM server has several advantages , such as pre-populated contact lists , integrated authentication , and better security and privacy .", "Typically , a dedicated corporate IM server has several advantages such as pre-populated contact lists , integrated authentication , and better...
[ "Hackers use two methods of delivering malicious code through IM : delivery of viruses , trojan horses , or spyware within an infected file , and the use of `` socially engineered '' text with a web address that entices the recipient to click on a URL connecting him or her to a website that then downloads malicious...
[ "In response to the demand for business-grade IM and the need to ensure security and legal compliance , a new type of instant messaging , called `` Enterprise Instant Messaging '' ( `` EIM '' ) was created when Lotus Software launched IBM Lotus Sametime in 1998 .", "In response to the demand for business-grade IM...
[ "The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates risks and liabilities for companies who do not effectively manage and support IM use .", "The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates many risks and liabilities for ...
[ "Changes to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , effective December 1 , 2006 , created a new category for electronic records which may be requested during discovery in legal proceedings .", "Recent changes to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , effective December 1 , 2006 , create a new category for electronic recor...
[ "Instant messaging has proven to be similar to personal computers , email , and the World Wide Web , in that its adoption for use as a business communications medium was driven primarily by individual employees using consumer software at work , rather than by formal mandate or provisioning by corporate information ...
[ "Both IBM Lotus and Microsoft have introduced federation between their EIM systems and some of the public IM networks so that employees may use one interface to both their internal EIM system and their contacts on AOL , MSN , and Yahoo !", "Since then , both IBM Lotus and Microsoft have introduced federation betw...
[ "Microsoft followed suit shortly thereafter with Microsoft Exchange Instant Messaging , later created a new platform called Microsoft Office Live Communications Server , and released Office Communications Server 2007 in October 2007 .", "Microsoft followed suit shortly thereafter with Microsoft Exchange Instant M...
[ "The major IM providers usually cite the need for formal agreements , and security concerns as reasons for making these changes .", "The major IM providers typically cite the need for formal agreements as well as security concerns as reasons for making these changes ." ]
[ "This agreement enabled AIM , ICQ and MSN Messenger users to talk with Reuters Messaging counterparts and vice-versa .", "This historic agreement enabled AIM , ICQ and MSN Messenger users to talk with Reuters Messaging counterparts and vice-versa against an access fee ." ]
[ "For this reason , in April 2007 , the instant messaging client formerly named Gaim ( or gaim ) announced that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' .", "For this reason , the instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim or gaim announced in April 2007 that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' ." ]
[ "Separately , on October 13 , 2005 , Microsoft and Yahoo !", "Separately , on October 13 , 2005 Microsoft and Yahoo !" ]
[ "Certain networks have made changes to prevent them from being used by such multi-network IM clients .", "Some networks have made changes to prevent them from being utilized by such multi-network IM clients ." ]
[ "Some instant messaging companies are also offering desktop sharing , IP radio , and IPTV to the voice and video features .", "Some newer instant messaging companies are offering desktop sharing , IP radio , and IPTV to the voice and video features ." ]
[ "In most nations , corporations have a legal responsibility to ensure harassment-free work environment for employees .", "In most countries , corporations have a legal responsibility to ensure harassment-free work environment for employees ." ]
[ "An effective attack using a poisoned URL may reach tens of thousands of users in a short period when each user 's contact list receives messages appearing to be from a trusted friend .", "An effective attack using a `` poison URL '' may reach tens of thousands of people in minutes when each person 's buddy list ...
[ "Viruses , computer worms , and trojans usually propagate by sending themselves rapidly through the infected user 's contact list .", "Viruses , worms , and trojans typically propagate by sending themselves rapidly through the infected user 's buddy list ." ]
[ "Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using an encrypted , firewall-friendly , HTTPS-based protocol .", "Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using a secure firewall-...
[ "Although instant messaging delivers many benefits , it also carries with it certain risks and liabilities , particularly when used in workplaces .", "Although instant messaging has many good things , it also has risks and liabilities , especially when used in workplaces ." ]
[ "announced that by the 3rd quarter of 2006 they would interoperate using SIP\\/SIMPLE , which was followed , in December 2005 , by the AOL and Google strategic partnership deal in which Google Talk users would be able to communicate with AIM and ICQ users provided they have an AIM account .", "announced that by (...
[ "Most attempts at producing a unified standard for the major IM providers ( AOL , Yahoo !", "Sometimes , companies have tried to make one standard for all major IM providers ( AOL , Yahoo !" ]
[ "XMPP servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients .", "Jabber servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients ." ]
[ "Web conferencing services can integrate both video calling and instant messaging abilities .", "Web conferencing services integrate both video conferencing and instant messaging capabilities ." ]
[ "Most nations also regulate use of electronic messaging and electronic records retention in similar fashion as the United States .", "Most countries around the world also regulate the use of electronic messaging and electronic records retention in similar fashion to the United States ." ]
[ "In the latter half of the 1980s and into the early 1990s , the Quantum Link online service for Commodore 64 computers offered user-to-user messages between concurrently connected customers , which they called `` On-Line Messages '' ( or OLM for short ) , and later `` FlashMail . ''", "In the last half of the 198...
[ "AOL later acquired Mirabilis , the authors of ICQ ; a few years later ICQ ( now owned by AOL ) was awarded two patents for instant messaging by the U.S. patent office .", "A few years later ICQ ( by now owned by AOL ) was awarded two patents for instant messaging by the U.S. patent office ." ]
[ "As of 2010 , leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Communications Server , Jabber XCP and Cisco Unified Presence .", "Current leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Live Communications Server , and Jabber XCP ." ]
[ "Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients as they are known today , began to take off in the mid-1990s with PowWow , ICQ , and AOL Instant Messenger .", "Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients , as they are known today , began to take off in the mid 1990s with ICQ ( 1996 ) being the firs...
[ "and AOL agreed to a deal in which Microsoft 's Live Communications Server 2005 users would also have the possibility to talk to public instant messaging users .", "and AOL came to a deal where Microsoft 's Live Communication Server 2005 ( which is interestingly also used by Reuters for its Reuters Messaging serv...
[ "As such , it could be considered a type of graphical user interface ( GUI ) , albeit much more primitive than the later Unix , Windows and Macintosh based GUI IM software .", "As such , it could be considered a sort of GUI , albeit much more primitive than the later Unix , Windows and Macintosh based GUI IM prog...
[ "This allows for communication with friends of friends and for the building of chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network .", "This allows to communicate to friends of friends and build chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network ." ]
[ "Companies implement specialized IM archiving and security products and services to mitigate these risks and provide safe , secure , productive instant messaging abilities to their employees .", "Companies implement specialized IM archiving and security products and services like those from Secure Computing , Ako...
[ ", each with its own proprietary protocol and client ; users therefore had to run multiple client applications if they wished to use more than one of these networks .", "Meanwhile , other companies developed their own applications ( Yahoo , MSN , Excite , Ubique , IBM ) , each with its own proprietary protocol an...
[ "It is usually possible to save a text conversation for later reference .", "It is possible to save a conversation to read later or look at again ." ]
[ "There have been several attempts to create a unified standard for instant messaging : IETF 's Session Initiation Protocol ( SIP ) and SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions ( SIMPLE ) , Application Exchange ( APEX ) , Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol ( IMPP ) , the open XML-based Exten...
[ "There are two ways to combine the many disparate protocols : Some approaches allow organizations to deploy their own , private instant messaging network by enabling them to restrict access to the server ( often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall ) and administer user permissions .", "There are tw...
[ "Many instant messaging services offer video calling features , voice over IP and web conferencing services .", "Recently , many instant messaging services have begun to offer video conferencing features , Voice Over IP ( VoIP ) and web conferencing services ." ]
[ "Some systems permit messages to be sent to users not then ` logged on ' ( offline messages ) , thus removing some differences between IM and email ( often done by sending the message to the associated email account ) .", "However , not all popular systems allow the sending of messages to people not currently log...
[ "However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters signed the first inter-service provider connectivity agreement on September 2003 .", "However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters head of collaboration services , David Gurle ( the founder of Microsoft 's Real Time Communication and Collab...
[ "and Microsoft ) have failed , and each continues to use its own proprietary protocol .", "These have not worked out , so each still uses its own proprietary protocol ." ]
[ "Early instant messaging programs were primarily real-time text , where characters appeared as they were typed .", "Most instant messaging programs have a way to set a status message ." ]
[ "Instant messaging ( IM ) is a type of online chat which offers real-time text transmission over the Internet .", "Instant messaging ( IM ) is a way of chatting between two or more people by typing text ." ]
[ "Instant messages are often logged in a local message history , making it similar to the persistent nature of emails .", "Instant messages typically are may be logged in a local message history which closes the gap to the persistent nature of e-mails and facilitates quick exchange of information like URLs or docu...
[ "The Palestinian Territories consist of two distinct areas : the West Bank ( including East Jerusalem ) and the Gaza Strip .", "The Palestinian territories is one of a number of names for two separate areas : the West Bank and the Gaza Strip ." ]
[ "In 1993 , following the Oslo Accords , parts of the territories politically came under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority ( Areas A and B ) .", "After the Oslo Accords were signed in 1993 , parts of the territories have been governed by the Palestinian Authority ." ]
[ "In 1980 , Israel annexed East Jerusalem .", "In 1980 , Israel made a law to include East Jerusalem as part Israel ." ]
[ "Other entertainment events occasionally held in the Forum include concerts , NBA exhibition games , USF basketball and NCAA Tournament games , tennis , professional wrestling , boxing , figure skating , and rodeos ( as well as stand-alone bull riding events ; the Forum has hosted an event by the PBR 's premier tou...
[ "The venue , located in Downtown Tampa 's Channelside District was a secondary location chosen after the failure of Tampa Coliseum Inc. to secure funding to construct an arena on Tampa Sports Authority land near Tampa Stadium .", "The arena , located in Downtown Tampa 's Channelside District was a secondary locat...
[ "The Thunderdome , now Tropicana Field , is currently home to Major League Baseball 's Tampa Bay Rays .", "The Thunderdome , now named Tropicana Field , is currently home to Major League Baseball 's Tampa Bay Rays ." ]
[ "The Tampa Bay Times Forum hosted the 2012 Republican National Convention .", "The Tampa Bay Times Forum will host the 2012 Republican National Convention ." ]
[ "The building played host to the 1999 NHL All-Star Game , World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000 , and games of the NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament in 2003 , 2008 and 2011 .", "The building hosted the 1999 NHL All-Star Game , World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000 , and games of the...
[ "The Forum played host to four of the seven games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames four games to three to win their first Stanley Cup .", "The Forum hosted 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to...
[ "In 2012 , the Tampa Bay Times Forum played host to the NCAA Hockey Frozen Four championship finals ; this was the first time the `` Frozen Four '' was held outside the northern US since 1999 , when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim , now the Honda Center , in Anah...
[ "Tampa hosted WWE Extreme Rules on May 1 , 2011 and it was the arena 's first WWE PPV since Survivor Series 2000 in 11 years after they replaced the Amway Center in Orlando , the original location for the event .", "Tampa also hosted WWE Extreme Rules on May 1 , 2011 ; it was the arena 's first WWE PPV since Surv...
[ "Petersburg Times , a daily newspaper which circulates throughout the Tampa Bay Area .", "Naming rights to the Ice Palace were sold to the St. Petersburg Times , a daily newspaper which circulates throughout the Tampa Bay Area ." ]
[ "Prior to the opening of the Ice Palace , the Lightning spent one season at the Expo Hall , and then moved to the Florida Suncoast Dome , which was nicknamed the `` Thunderdome '' , in St. Petersburg , Florida in 1993 .", "Prior to the opening of the Ice Palace , the Lightning moved to the Florida Suncoast Dome ,...
[ "In 2009 , Britney Spears performed at the Forum to a sold-out crowd during `` The Circus Starring Britney Spears . ''", "In 2009 , Britney Spears performed at the Forum for her `` The Circus Starring Britney Spears '' tour ." ]
[ "The current lease agreement ties the arena to the Lightning ownership .", "The lease agreement ties the arena to the ownership of the Tampa Bay Lightning ." ]
[ "The Frozen Four was hosted by the University of Alabama in Huntsville , the nearest collegiate hockey team to Florida .", "The Frozen Four was hosted by the University of Alabama in Huntsville , the nearest NCAA hockey team to Florida ." ]
[ "In January 2012 , the facility was renamed Tampa Bay Times Forum in keeping with the renaming of the St. Petersburg Times , which has the arena 's naming rights .", "In January 2012 , the arena name changed to the current Tampa Bay Times Forum once the newspaper renamed itself the Tampa Bay Times ." ]
[ "Raw hosted their three hour 800th episode celebration on November 3 , 2008 along with the December 21 , 2009 edition where Johnny Damon served as the guest host and the first Raw of 2013 on January 7 featuring the return of The Rock .", "WWE held their three hour event inside of the Forum where Raw hosted their ...
[ "Jaime Bayly Letts ( born February 19 , 1965 ) is a Peruvian writer , journalist and television personality .", "Jaime Bayly Letts ( born February 19 , 1965 ) is a Peruvian writer and journalist ." ]
[ "He has won the Emmy Award 3 times and 2 of his books have been adapted into international movies .", "He won three Emmy Awards ." ]
[ "The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil i.e. heavier than gasoline and naphtha .", "The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil , h...
[ "Broadly speaking fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power , except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners .", "Broadly speaking ,...
[ "Viscosity also increases with number , and the heaviest oil has to be heated to get it to flow .", "Viscosity also increases with fuel oil number and the heaviest oil has to be heated to get it to flow ." ]
[ "Trucks and some cars use similar diesel fuel with a cetane number limit describing the ignition quality of the fuel .", "Diesel is different in that it also has a cetane number limit which describes the ignition quality of the fuel ." ]
[ "Number 2 fuel oil is a distillate home heating oil .", "No. 1 fuel oil , No. 2 fuel oil ( heating oil ) , and No. 3 fuel oil are referred to as distillate fuel oils , diesel fuel oils , light fuel oils , gasoil or just distillate ." ]
[ "The boiling point and carbon chain length of the fuel increases with fuel oil number .", "The boiling point , ranging from 175 to 600 ° C , and carbon chain length , 20 to 70 atoms , of the fuel increases with number ." ]
[ "Jamelia Niela Davis ( born 11 January 1981 ) , best known mononymously as Jamelia , is a British singer-songwriter , model , entertainer , television presenter and actress .", "Jamelia Niela Davis ( born 11 January 1981 ) , best known as Jamelia , is a British R&B singer ." ]
[ "Jamelia was signed to Capitol Records at 15 after record producers heard recordings of her self-written a cappella songs that she had made on a karaoke machine .", "When she was 15 Jamelia was signed to Capitol Records ." ]
[ "Walk with Me became Jamelia 's second album to receive a BPI certification .", "Jamelia 's third album Walk with Me was released in 2006 ." ]
[ "Her professional music career began in 1999 , when she released her debut single , `` So High '' , followed by a more successful single , `` I Do '' .", "In 1999 she released her first single , `` So High '' ." ]
[ "She has released three studio albums , each of which has reached the Top 40 in her native UK , which collectively have spawned eight UK top ten singles .", "She has released three albums ." ]
[ "The single became the second consecutive Top 10 effort from the singer 's third album , reaching number 10 in the UK .", "Seven singles were released from the album ." ]
[ "The single topped the UK Singles Chart and was certified platinum .", "It reached number five in the UK Singles Chart ." ]
[ "Jamelia was born in Hockley , Birmingham in the West Midlands , to single mother Paulette Davis .", "Jamelia was born to Jamaican parents in Birmingham ." ]
[ "It became her first Number 1 single in Italy and Spain and was added to non-UK editions of Thank You .", "The third single `` Thank You '' reached number two in the UK ." ]
[ "As of 2012 there is no effective vaccine for HIV or AIDS .", "There is no vaccine for HIV yet ." ]