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[ "Human immunodeficiency virus infection \\ / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( HIV\\/AIDS ) is a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) .", "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) is a syndrome caused by a vir...
[ "Measures to prevent opportunistic infections are effective in many people with HIV\\/AIDS .", "Many people with HIV do not know they have it ." ]
[ "Ioannina is twinned with :", "Ioannina has many places of interest ." ]
[ "Vietnamese vocabulary has borrowings from Chinese , and it formerly used a modified set of Chinese characters called chữ nôm given vernacular pronunciation .", "Vietnam once used Chinese characters called Chữ Nôm ." ]
[ "The Vietnamese alphabet ( quốc ngữ ) in use today is a Latin alphabet with additional diacritics for tones , and certain letters .", "Today , it uses a Latin alphabet called the National Language ( Quốc Ngữ ) made official by French authority ." ]
[ "Vietnamese ( tiếng Việt ) is the national , official language of Vietnam .", "Vietnamese is the official language of Vietnam ." ]
[ "Traditionally , the marbles-playing season started on Ash Wednesday and lasted until midday on Good Friday : playing after that brought bad luck .", "Traditionally , the marbles-playing season started on Ash Wednesday and lasted until midday on Good Friday : it was thought playing after that brought bad luck ." ...
[ "The British and World Marbles Championship has been held at Tinsley Green , West Sussex , England , every year since 1932 .", "The British and World Marbles Championship have been held at Tinsley Green every year since 1932 ." ]
[ "These balls vary in size .", "The balls vary in size ." ]
[ "( Marbles has been played in Tinsley Green and the surrounding area for many centuries : TIME magazine traces its origins to 1588 . )", "Marbles has been played in Tinsley Green , West Sussex , England for many centuries : TIME magazine traces its origins to 1588 ." ]
[ "Most commonly , they are about 1\\/2 inch to 1 inch ( 1.3 to 2.54 cm ) in diameter , but they may range from less than 1\\/30 inch ( 0.111 cm ) to over 3 inches ( 7.75 cm ) , while some art glass marbles for display purposes are over 12 inches ( 30 cm ) wide .", "Usually they are about 1\\/2 inch to 1 inch ( 1.3...
[ "More than 20 teams from around the world take part in the championship , each Good Friday ; German teams have been successful several times since 2000 , although local teams from Crawley , Copthorne and other Sussex and Surrey villages often take part as well ; the first championship in 1932 was won by Ellen Geary...
[ "In the North of England the objects and the game are called `` taws '' , with larger taws being called bottle washers after the use of a marble in Codd-neck bottles .", "In the North of England the objects and the game are sometimes called ` taws ' ." ]
[ "Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when Gråå was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were commonly called `` The Girls of Gråå '' .", "Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when Gråå was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were called `...
[ "It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her own limitations .", "It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her limitations ." ]
[ "In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , a violinist at the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel .", "In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , who played violin in the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel ." ]
[ "She was very well used as an actor and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts .", "She was very well used and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts ." ]
[ "Karolina Bock was married twice .", "Karolina Bock was married two times ." ]
[ "Sofia Lovisa Gråå had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone ( in 1804-1812 ) .", "Sofia Lovisa Gråå had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone , and she was principal in 1804-1812 ." ]
[ "She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teacher at Dramatens elevskola .", "She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teatcher at Dramatens elevskola ." ]
[ "Karolina Bock was a good teacher , but unlike her own teacher , Sofia Lovisa Gråå , she was very strict and firm with her students , so much so that her students rebelled and had her deposed from her position as principal in 1856 .", "Karolina Bock was a good teatcher , but unlike her own teacher , Sofia Lovisa ...
[ "She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there , but she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedies , never heroines and therefore seldom main parts .", "But she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always...
[ "She continued to work as an actor until 1863 , and was described as a `` theater original '' .", "But she continued to work as an actor until 1863 ." ]
[ "She was also the principal for the Dramatens elevskola for two periods ; in 1831-1834 and 1841-1856 .", "She also became principal for the famous theatre-school , Dramatens elevskola ." ]
[ "Her most popular parts were in the plays : Min tante Aurore ( Ma tante Aurore ) by Boieldieu , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten ( The brother feud ) by Kotzebue , Syrsan dramatisation efter La Petite Fadette by George Sand , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and Mäster Smith ( Master Smith ) .", "Her most popular parts were in t...
[ "She was the 4th woman to be principal for the famous school : Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had been the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal jointly with her spouse .", "Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had ben the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal together with her husband ." ]
[ "Karolina Sofia Bock née Richter , ( August 28 , 1792 - 1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actress and singer .", "Karolina Sofia Bock , ( 1792-1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer ." ]
[ "Karolina Bock was rewarded the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 .", "Karolina Bock was revarded with the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 ." ]
[ "The division is named after Sir Henry Parkes , seventh Premier of New South Wales and sometimes known as the ` Father of Federation ' .", "It is named after Sir Henry Parkes , seventh Premier of New South Wales and sometimes known as the ` Father of Federation ' ." ]
[ "It also includes the towns of Mudgee , Ilford , Dunedoo , Gulgong , Coonabarabran , Coonamble , Walgett , Narrabri , Moree , Warren , Nyngan , Cobar and Bourke .", "It also includes the towns of Mudgee , Dunedoo , Gunnedah , Coonabarabran , Coonamble , Walgett , Narrabri , Moree , Warren , Nyngan , Cobar and Bou...
[ "The division does not include the namesake town of Parkes .", "The division does not include the town of Parkes ." ]
[ "The former Division of Parkes ( 1901-69 ) was located in suburban Sydney , and was not related to this division , except in name .", "The first Division of Parkes ( 1901-69 ) was in suburban Sydney ." ]
[ "The largest electorate in the state , it is located in the far north of the state , and adjoining the border with Queensland .", "It is located in the far north of the state , next to the border with Queensland ." ]
[ "Cargo aircraft represent a small proportion of the overall air freight market .", "A cargo aircraft is an aircraft that can carry cargo ." ]
[ "He was born in Scotland in 1830 and migrated from to Australia as a child with his parents in 1834 , .", "He was born in Scotland , and came to Australia with his family in 1834 ." ]
[ "During his career he captained Derby County , and also played for the Welsh national team .", "He played for Derby County ." ]
[ "Robert William `` Robbie '' Savage ( born 18 October 1974 ) is a football pundit and former Welsh professional footballer who played predominantly as a midfielder .", "Robbie Savage ( born 18 October 1974 ) is a retired football player ." ]
[ "When no one showed any interest , Cave took on the task by himself .", "When no one showed any interest , Cave took on the job by himself ." ]
[ "He also obtained a licence from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine , a precursor of the water frame .", "He also got permission from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine , an early model of the water frame ." ]
[ "In 1742 he bought Marvel 's Mill at Northampton and converted this to a cotton mill , probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world .", "In 1742 he bought Marvels Mill at Northampton and made this into a cotton mill ." ]
[ "Edward Cave ( 27 February 1691 - 10 January 1754 ) was an English printer , editor and publisher .", "Edward Cave , ( February 27 1691 - January 10 1754 ) , was an English printer , editor and publisher ." ]
[ "Cave himself often contributed pieces to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban .", "Cave himself often sent in items to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban ." ]
[ "He made use of a large number of contributors , most famously Samuel Johnson , who was always grateful to Cave for having provided his principal employment for many years .", "He made use of a lot of writers , the most famous was Samuel Johnson , who was always thankful to Cave for having given him his main job ...
[ "He devoted all his energy to the magazine , and rarely left its offices at St John 's Gate , Clerkenwell .", "He gave all his energy to the magazine , and hardly ever left its offices at St John 's Gate , Clerkenwell ." ]
[ "The son of a cobbler , Cave was born in Newton near Rugby , Warwickshire and attended Rugby School , but was expelled after being accused of stealing from the headmaster Henry Holyoake .", "The son of a cobbler , Cave was born in Newton near Rugby , Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there ." ]
[ "He conceived the idea of a periodical that would cover every topic the educated public was interested in , from commerce to poetry , and tried to convince several London printers and booksellers to take up the idea .", "He came up with the idea of a periodical that would cover every subject the educated public w...
[ "The Gentleman 's Magazine was launched in 1731 and soon became the most influential and most imitated periodical of its time .", "The Gentleman 's Magazine was started in 1731 and soon became the most important and most copied periodical of its time ." ]
[ "In The Gentleman 's Magazine he created the first general-interest `` magazine '' in the modern sense .", "In The Gentleman 's Magazine he made the first general-interest `` magazine '' ." ]
[ "The thou , or mil , is most commonly used in engineering and manufacturing .", "The thou is used in engineering and manufacturing mostly ." ]
[ "In 1866 , an attempt to move the district capital to Neunkirchen failed .", "The capital of the district was moved to Neunkirchen ." ]
[ "Enrique `` Ricky '' Martín Morales ( born December 24 , 1971 ) , is a Puerto Rican pop musician , actor and author .", "Enrique Martín Morales ( born December 24 , 1971 ) , is a Grammy Award and Latin Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican pop singer ." ]
[ "Blunt 's second studio album , All the Lost Souls , was released on 17 September 2007 in the United Kingdom and one day later in North America .", "He released his second album All The Lost Souls , in 2007 ." ]
[ "He has received several awards and nominations , having won two Brit Awards , two MTV Video Music Awards , two Ivor Novello Awards as well as receiving five Grammy Award nominations .", "Recording for Linda Perry 's independent American label Custard Records , Blunt won two BRIT Awards and two Ivor Novello Award...
[ "Benedict was the son of Alberic III , Count of Tusculum , and was a nephew of Pope Benedict VIII and Pope John XIX .", "He was the nephew of both Pope Benedict VIII and Pope John XIX ." ]
[ "Benedict is usually recognized as having had three terms as pope :", "Benedict is usually recognized as having had three terms or reigns as pope Benedict 's first period as pope lasted from 1032 to 1044 when a revolt in Rome forced Benedict out of the city ; and an antipope was elected with the name of Sylvester...
[ "Hamas is an acronym of the Arabic phrase حركة المقاومة الاسلامية or Harakat al-Muqāwama al-Islāmiyya , meaning `` Islamic Resistance Movement '' .", "Hamas is an acronym of the Arabic phrase حركة المقاومة الاسلامية , or Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya or `` Islamic Resistance Movement '' ." ]
[ "The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades , the Hamas affiliated military wing , has launched attacks on Israel , against both civilian and military targets .", "Hamas is known for its military wing , the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades , which plans and carries out attacks on Israel ." ]
[ "In the January 2006 Palestinian parliamentary elections Hamas won a decisive majority in the Palestinian Parliament , defeating the PLO-affiliated Fatah party .", "In early 2006 , Hamas won a clear victory in the vote for the Palestinian parliament ." ]
[ "In the following decades he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family as well as scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life .", "In the years which followed he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family and scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life ." ]
[ "His work is appreciated worldwide , especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work .", "His work is appreciated especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work ." ]
[ "Eschewing modern trends , Vicari has remained a figurative artist working in oil .", "Vicari has always been a figurative artist working in oil ." ]
[ "Andrew Vicari ( born 20 April 1938 ) is a Welsh painter working in France who has established a career painting portraits of the rich and famous .", "Andrew Vicari ( born 20 April 1938 ) is a Welsh painter working in France ." ]
[ "Kebab houses are a form of fast food restaurant from the Middle East , especially Turkey and Lebanon .", "The restaurants that sell fast food are called `` fast food shops '' or `` fast food restaurants '' ." ]
[ "Elastic collisions occur only if there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms .", "Elastic collisions occur only if there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms ( heat , sound ) ." ]
[ "Consider two particles , denoted by subscripts 1 and 2 .", "Consider two particles , indicated by subscripts 1 and 2 ." ]
[ "Let m1 and m2 be the masses , u1 and u2 the velocities before collision , and v1 and v2 the velocities after collision .", "Let m1 and m2 be the masses , u1 and u2 be the velocities before the collision and v1 and v2 be the velocities after collision ." ]
[ "An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies after the encounter is equal to their total kinetic energy before the encounter .", "In a perfectly elastic collision ( the simplest case ) , no kinetic energy is lost , and so the kinetic energy of the tw...
[ "The conservation of the total momentum demands that the total momentum before the collision is the same as the total momentum after the collision , and is expressed by the equation Likewise , the conservation of the total kinetic energy is expressed by the equation These equations may be solved directly to find vi...
[ "It is one of the largest single-cell organisms .", "It is one of the largest single-celled organisms ." ]
[ "The single-cell organism has forms ranging from spherical to ovoid , and the color varies from grass green to dark green , although in water they may appear to be silver , teal , or even blackish .", "The color varies from grass green to dark green ( though in water they may appear to be silver , teal , or even ...
[ "Reproduction occurs by segregative cell division , where the multinucleic mother cell makes daughter cells , and individual rhizoids form new bubbles , which become separate from the mother cell .", "Reproduction occurs by cell division , where the multinucleic mother cell makes daughter cells , which become sep...
[ "Valonia ventricosa typically grow individually , but in rare cases they can grow in groups .", "Valonia ventricosa usually grow alone , but sometimes they grow in groups ." ]
[ "The thallus consists of a thin-walled , tough , multinucleic cell with a diameter that ranges typically from 1 to 4 centimetres ( 0.39 to 1.57 in ) although it may achieve a diameter of up to 5.1 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in rarer cases .", "The diameter is usually from 1 to 4 centimetres ( 0.39 to 1.57 in ) althou...
[ "This is determined by the quantity of chloroplasts of the specimen .", "This is determined by the number of chloroplasts of the specimen ." ]
[ "They appear in tidal zones of tropical and subtropical areas , like the Caribbean , north through Florida , south to Brazil , and in the Indo-Pacific .", "They appear in the littoral zones and continental shelf of tropical and subtropical areas , like the Caribbean , north to Florida , south to Brazil , and in t...
[ "The `` bubble '' alga is attached by rhizoids to the substrate fibers .", "The `` bubble '' alga is attached to the bottom by fibers : '' ... anchored to a substrate by minute hair-like appendages called rhizoids that create a surprisingly strong hold '' ." ]
[ "Overall , they inhabit virtually every ocean throughout the world , often living in coral rubble .", "Overall , they inhabit most oceans in the world , often living in broken coral ." ]
[ "McCartney later said of recording the track , `` When we were recording ` Oh !", "McCartney later said , `` When we were recording ` Oh !" ]
[ "Darling '' is a song by The Beatles composed by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon-McCartney ) and appearing as the fourth song on the album , Abbey Road , in 1969 .", "Darling '' is a song of The Beatles written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ) and is the fourth song on the Abbey Road album...
[ "After an early attempt at this song on 27 January 1969 during the Let It Be sessions , Lennon announced , `` Just heard that Yoko 's divorce has just gone through '' , after which he and the band burst into an improvised version of the song , substituting `` I 'm free at last '' for a part of the lyric .", "Afte...
[ "is a motorsport race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji , in Oyama , Suntō District , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan .", "is a race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji , in Oyama , Suntō District , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan ." ]
[ "But even with these changes the main feature of the track remained its approximately 1.5 km ( 0.93 mi ) long straight , one of the longest in all of motorsports .", "Even with these changes , the main feature of the track remained its long 1.5 km ( 0.93 mi ) straight , one of the longest in all of motorsports ."...
[ "Toyota also hosts its own historic event a week before the NISMO festival called Toyota Motorsports Festival .", "Toyota also hosts its own historic event a week before the NISMO called Toyota Motorsports Festival ." ]
[ "Following both poor ticket sales and even worse weather it was decided by FOM that the FIA Japanese Grand Prix would be shared between Fuji Speedway and Suzuka on alternate years with Suzuka holding the next race on Sunday , October 4 , 2009 .", "Following both poor ticket sales and bad weather it was decided by...
[ "As part of the 2003 renovations , most of the old banked section of track was demolished .", "As part of the 2003 renovations , most of the old banked section of track was removed ." ]
[ "The circuit hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on September 30 , 2007 .", "It hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on 30 September 2007 ." ]
[ "Only a small section remains to this day .", "Only a small section remains ." ]
[ "The series has hosted its rounds since 2003 , with the exception of the 2004 closure , the circuit became the first to take place on an international level racetrack and the first of the three to take place on an F1 circuit .", "The circuit became the first to take place on an international level racetrack and t...
[ "There was less celebration after the second race in 1977 as Gilles Villeneuve was involved in a crash that killed two spectators on the side of the track , leading to Formula One leaving the speedway .", "In 1977 Gilles Villeneuve was involved in a crash that killed two spectators on the side of the track ." ]
[ "Therefore , the track was originally designed to be a 4 km ( 2.5 mi ) high-banked superspeedway , but there was not enough money to complete the project and thus only one of the bankings was ever designed .", "The track was designed to be a 4 km ( 2.5 mi ) high-banked superspeedway ." ]
[ "The long pit straight has also been utilised for drag racing .", "The long pit straight has also been used for drag racing ." ]
[ "When Japan earned another race on the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead .", "When Japan was added back to the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead ." ]
[ "Mitsubishi Estate Co. invested in the circuit and took the management right on October 1965 .", "Mitsubishi Estate Co. ( a part of Mitsubishi ) invested in the circuit ." ]
[ "The track was reopened on April 10 , 2005 .", "The circuit reopened on 10 April 2005 ." ]
[ "The circuit has always hosted the NISMO Festival for historic Nissan racers , since the takeover and refurbishment in 2003 , the event took place at TI Circuit .", "The circuit hosts the NISMO Festival for historic Nissan racers ." ]
[ "After the global recession and its own operational deficit , Toyota decided to discontinue the hosting of Japanese Grand Prix since 2010 .", "After the global recession and its own financial problems , Toyota decided to stop hosting of Japanese Grand Prix ." ]
[ "Fuji remained a popular sports car racing venue and FIA World Sportscar Championship visited the track between 1982-1988 and it was often used for national races .", "FIA World Sportscar Championship visited the track between 1982-1988 ." ]
[ "Originally managed by Mitsubishi Estate Co. , Fuji Speedway was acquired by Toyota Motor Corporation in 2000 .", "Fuji Speedway was purchased by Toyota Motor Corporation in 2000 ." ]
[ "NHRA exhibitions were run in 1989 , and in 1993 Shirley Muldowney ran a 5.30 on the quarter-mile strip at Fuji .", "NHRA exhibitions were run in 1989 ." ]
[ "In 2003 the circuit was closed down to accommodate a major reprofiling of the track , using a new design from Hermann Tilke .", "A new design from Hermann Tilke was used ." ]