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[ "Then , around 1830 , the Hungarian mathematician János Bolyai and the Russian mathematician Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky separately published treatises on hyperbolic geometry .", "The first authors of non-Euclidean geometries were the Hungarian mathematician János Bolyai and the Russian mathematician Nikolai Iv...
[ "Government funding of NGOs is controversial , since , according to David Rieff , writing in `` The New Republic '' , `` the whole point of humanitarian intervention was precisely that NGOs and civil society had both a right and an obligation to respond with acts of aid and solidarity to people in need or being sub...
[ "Although non-vascular plants lack these particular tissues , many possess simpler tissues that are specialized for internal transport of water . Non-vascular plants do not have a wide variety of specialized tissue types .", "Although non-vascular plants do not have these particular tissues , a number of them pos...
[ "Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system ( xylem and phloem ) .", "Non-vascular plants is a general term for those plants without a vascular system ( xylem and phloem ) ." ]
[ "Nonières is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France .", "Nonières is a commune in the Ardèche `` département '' in southern France ." ]
[ "Although five times more elements are metals than nonmetals , two of the nonmetals -- hydrogen and helium -- make up over 99 per cent of the observable Universe , and one -- oxygen -- makes up close to half of the Earth 's crust , oceans and atmosphere .", "Five times more elements are metals than nonmetals . Tw...
[ "She 's associated with Honored Artist of Russia ( 2006 ) .", "She is Honored Artist of Russia ( 2006 ) ." ]
[ "Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey , England ; it stood from 1538 to 1682 -- 3 .", "Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey ; it stood from 1538 to 1682-3 ." ]
[ "Noor Mohamed Hassanali , TC ( 13 August 1918 -- 25 August 2006 ) was the second President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago ( 1987 to 1997 ) .", "Noor Mohamed Hassanali , TC ( 13 August 1918 -- 25 August 2006 ) was a Trinidadian politician . He was the second President of Trinidad and Tobago ." ]
[ "The precipitation pattern is similar to that of other extratropical storms .", "The precipitation pattern is similar to other extratropical storms ." ]
[ "Nor'easter s thrive on the converging air masses ; that is , the polar cold air mass and the warmer oceanic air over the Gulf Stream .", "Nor'easter s thrive on the converging air masses ; that is , the polar cold air mass and the warmer ocean water of the Gulf Stream ." ]
[ "Nora Angela Zehetner ( born February 5 , 1981 ) is an American film and television actress .", "Nora Angela Zehetner ( born February 5 , 1981 ) is an American actress ." ]
[ "Jones was born Geetali Shankar in 1979 in Bedford-Stuyvesant , Brooklyn , New York , to American concert producer Sue Jones and Indian Bengali sitar player Ravi Shankar .", "Jones was born Geetali Norah Jones Shankar in 1979 in Bedford-Stuyvesant , Brooklyn , New York , to Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar and Am...
[ "Jones ' fifth studio album , `` Little Broken Hearts '' , was released on April 27 , 2012 .", "Jones ' fifth album `` Little Broken Hearts '' was released in 2012 ." ]
[ "Norbergs BK is a soccer club in Norberg , Sweden , established in 1914 as Norbergs AIF before changing name in 1985 .", "Norbergs BK is a soccer club in Norberg in Sweden . It was established in 1914 as Norbergs AIF ." ]
[ "Norbert Brainin continued to perform as a soloist , often performing with pianist Günter Ludwig and occasionally his sister Renё Brainin .", "Norbert Brainin continued to perform as a soloist , often performing with pianist Günter Ludwig ." ]
[ "He has been the President of the Bundestag , the lower house of the German parliament , since 2005 .", "In 2005 , he was elected the President of the Bundestag , the German parliament ." ]
[ "Norbert Nigbur ( born 8 May 1948 in Gelsenkirchen , Germany ) is a former German international football player .", "Norbert Nigbur ( born 8 May , 1948 ) is a former German football player ." ]
[ "Norbert Wiener ( November 26 , 1894 -- March 18 , 1964 ) was an American mathematician and philosopher .", "Norbert Wiener ( November 26 , 1894 -- March 18 , 1964 ) was an American theoretical and applied mathematician ." ]
[ "Norbourne Estates is a suburb of Louisville , Kentucky , United States .", "Norbourne Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States ." ]
[ "Norbury is a district in the London Borough of Croydon , the London Borough of Merton and the London Borough of Lambeth .", "Norbury is a town in the London Borough of Croydon , on the border with the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Merton ." ]
[ "Norbury is south of Charing Cross .", "Norbury is 6.7 mi south of Charing Cross ." ]
[ "The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural , especially towards the north , even though there are a number of industrial cities , especially Iaşi , Suceava and Bacău .", "The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural , especially towards the north , even though there are many industrial cities...
[ "On clear nights the Guantánamo Province of Cuba can be seen .", "On clear nights , it is possible to see the Guantánamo Province of Cuba ." ]
[ "The economy of Nord-Vest is mainly agricultural ( 46 % of its population having agriculture as their main occupation ) , even though there is some heavy and light industry in the major regional industrial centres of Cluj-Napoca , Oradea , Baia Mare , Bistrița , Satu Mare and Zalău .", "The economy of Nord-Vest i...
[ "There are also several mining centres in Maramureș county and in the Apuseni Mountains .", "There are also several mining centres in Maramureş county and in the Apuseni Mountains ." ]
[ "Nordmaling Municipality ( ) is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden .", ") is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden ." ]
[ "Between the Darß and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon , which is a part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park , just as the entire peninsula itself .", "Between the Darß and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon . the lagoon and the peninsula are part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon...
[ "The district was created in 1994 by merging the previous districts Gadebusch , Grevesmühlen and Wismar , and also smaller parts of the districts Sternberg and Schwerin-Land .", "The district was madein 1994 by joining the old districts Gadebusch , Grevesmühlen and Wismar , and also smaller parts of the districts...
[ "Noreuil is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Noreuil is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "It was a royal residence for a short time only , when Frederick , Prince of Wales , father of King George III , lived there 1737-1741 , after his marriage in 1736 to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha , daughter of Frederick II , Duke of Saxe-Gotha .", "It was a royal residence for a short time only , when Frederick...
[ "Three main types were developed over its life , all featuring the distinctive gaff rig with a single , high-peaked sail and the mast stepped well forward .", "Three main types were made over its life , all using gaff rig with a single , tall sail and the mast stepped well forward ." ]
[ "Norihiro Satsukawa ( 薩川 了洋 , born 18 April 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Norihiro Satsukawa ( born 18 April 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Since 1998 , the rock/metal festival Sweden Rock Festival is being held here .", "Starting in 1998 , the rock/metal festival Sweden Rock Festival has been held there since then ." ]
[ "He is a city councillor in Toronto , Ontario , representing one of two municipal wards that make up the jurisdiction of Scarborough -- Agincourt .", "He is a city councillor in Toronto , Ontario representing one of two municipal wards that make up the jurisdiction of Scarborough -- Agincourt ." ]
[ "He was also the deputy mayor of Toronto , succeeding Doug Holyday in 2013 after the latter resigned from Council to contest a by-election for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario .", "He served as deputy mayor of Toronto under mayor Rob Ford . He succeeded Doug Holyday in 2013 after the latter resigned from counc...
[ "While playing at the University of Minnesota - Duluth , MacIver earned a communications degree and signed as a free agent with the NHL 's New York Rangers upon graduation .", "While playing at the University of Minnesota , MacIver earned a communications degree and signed as a free agent with the NHL 's New York...
[ "MacIver was not drafted by an NHL franchise and instead took the university route in order to reach the NHL .", "MacIver was never drafted by an NHL franchise and instead took the university route in order to reach the NHL ." ]
[ "The defenceman played four seasons with the University of Minnesota Duluth , where he was a two-time All American and a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award , awarded to the NCAA 's top player , for the 1985-86 season .", "The defenceman played four seasons with the University of Minnesota Duluth and in 1985-86 wa...
[ "After retirement , Maciver served an assistant coach for the American Hockey League 's Springfield Falcons from 2000 to 2003 and the NHL 's Boston Bruins from 2003 to 2006 .", "After retirement he became an assistant coach for the American Hockey League 's Springfield Falcons from 2000 to 2003 , and then the NHL...
[ "Norma ( female name ) is a popular girl 's name .", "Norma is a popular girl 's name ." ]
[ "Its name is Latin for normal , referring to a right angle , and is variously considered to represent a rule , a carpenter 's square , a set square or a level .", "Its name is Latin for normal and can mean a right angle . The constellation may be pictured as a ruler , a carpenter 's square , a set square , or a l...
[ "Norma is a female name .", "The name Norma is a female given name ." ]
[ "The Norma Cluster ( ACO 3627 or Abell 3627 ) is a rich cluster of galaxies located near the center of the Great Attractor and is about distant .", "The Norma Cluster ( ACO 3627 or Abell 3627 ) is a rich of galaxies near the center of the Great Attractor ." ]
[ "Although it is both nearby and bright , it is difficult to observe because it is located in the Zone of Avoidance , a region near the plane of the Milky Way .", "It is both nearby and bright ; but it is difficult to observe because it is in the Zone of Avoidance . This is a region near the plane of the Milky Way...
[ "Talmadge was one of the most elegant and glamorous film stars of the roaring twenties .", "Talmadge was regarded as one of the most glamorous and elegant movie stars in the roaring twenties ." ]
[ "Norma Talmadge ( May 26 , 1894 -- December 24 , 1957 ) was an American actress and film producer of the silent era .", "Norma Talmadge ( May 26 , 1894 -- December 24 , 1957 ) was an American actress and movie producer ." ]
[ "However , by the end of the silent film era , her popularity with audiences had waned .", "However , by the end of the silent movie era , her popularity with movie audiences declined ." ]
[ "Normal is a town in McLean County , Illinois , United States .", "Normal is a city in McLean County , Illinois , in the United States ." ]
[ "Norman Alden ( born Norman Adelberg ; September 13 , 1924 -- July 27 , 2012 ) was an American character actor who performed in television programs and motion pictures .", "Norman Alden ( born Norman Adelberg ; September 13 , 1924 -- July 27 , 2012 ) was an American character actor . He performed in television pr...
[ "He is survived by his two children from his first marriage , one grandson , and his partner of over 25 years , Linda Gilbert Thieben , a fundraising consultant for nonprofit organizations .", "He is survived by his two children from his first marriage , one grandson , and his partner of over 25 years , Linda Gil...
[ "Norman Ray Bridwell ( February 15 , 1928 -- December 12 , 2014 ) was an American author and cartoonist best known for the `` Clifford the Big Red Dog '' series of children 's books .", "Norman Bridwell ( February 15 , 1928 -- December 12 , 2014 ) was an American author , cartoonist , and philanthropist . He was ...
[ "Norman Lewis Corwin ( May 3 , 1910 -- October 18 , 2011 ) was an American writer , screenwriter , producer , essayist and teacher of journalism and writing .", "Norman Lewis Corwin ( May 3 , 1910 -- October 18 , 2011 ) was an American writer , producer , and radio host ." ]
[ "Fell was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania on March 24 , 1924 , to a Jewish family .", "Fell was born on March 24 , 1924 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania to a Jewish family ." ]
[ "Norman Fell ( March 24 , 1924 -- December 14 , 1998 ) , born Norman Noah Feld , was an American actor of film and television , most famous for his role as landlord Mr. Roper on the sitcom `` Three 's Company '' and its spin-off , `` The Ropers '' .", "Norman Fell ( Norman Noah Feld ; March 24 , 1924 -- December ...
[ "A physics professor at Harvard University for most of his career , Ramsey also held several posts with such government and international agencies as NATO and the United States Atomic Energy Commission .", "He was a physics professor at Harvard University for most of his career , Ramsey also held several posts wi...
[ "He died aged 72 in Cuba on 9 April 2014 , after having suffered a fall in Dominica in early 2014 .", "Girvan suffered a fall in Dominica sometime in early 2014 . He died on 9 April 2014 in Cuba , aged 72 ." ]
[ "Norman P. Girvan , ( 1941 -- 9 April 2014 ) , was a Jamaican professor , Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States between 2000 and 2004 .", "Norman P. Girvan ( 1941 -- 9 April 2014 ) was a Jamaican economist , educator , and politician . He was Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean St...
[ "Norman Gordon ( 6 August 1911 -- 2 September 2014 ) was a South African cricketer who played in five Tests in the 1938 -- 39 South African cricket season .", "Norman Gordon ( 6 August 1911 -- 2 September 2014 ) was a South African cricketer . He played in five Tests in the 1938 -- 39 South African cricket season...
[ "He is the only male Test cricketer to live beyond 100 years of age .", "He was the only Test cricketer to live beyond 100 years of age ." ]
[ "Norman H. Bangerter Norman `` Norm '' Howard Bangerter ( January 4 , 1933 -- April 14 , 2015 ) was the 13th Governor of Utah from 1985 to 1993 .", "Norman H. Bangerter Norman `` Norm '' Howard Bangerter ( January 4 , 1933 -- April 14 , 2015 ) was an American politician . He was the 13th Governor of Utah from 198...
[ "On April 14 , 2015 , Bangerter suffered a stroke and later died at the age of 82 .", "On April 14 2015 , Bangerter suffered a stroke and later died at the age of 82 in Murray , Utah ." ]
[ "Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont , Baron Lamont of Lerwick , PC ( born 8 May 1942 ) is a British politician and former Conservative MP for Kingston-upon-Thames .", "Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont , Baron Lamont of Lerwick ( born 8 May 1942 ) is a British politician ." ]
[ "Norman Milton Lear ( born July 27 , 1922 ) is an American television writer and producer who produced such 1970s sitcoms as `` All in the Family '' , `` Sanford and Son '' , `` One Day at a Time '' , `` The Jeffersons '' , `` Good Times '' , and `` Maude '' .", "Norman Milton Lear ( born July 27 , 1922 ) is an A...
[ "He worked in film and television and is perhaps best known as the conductor of the Oregon Symphony Pops orchestra .", "He worked in movie and television . He was perhaps best known as the conductor of the Oregon Symphony Pops orchestra ." ]
[ "A member of the Democratic Party , Mineta most recently served in President George W. Bush 's Cabinet as the United States Secretary of Transportation , the only Democratic Cabinet Secretary in the Bush administration .", "He is a member of the Democratic Party , Mineta most recently served in President George W...
[ "Norman Yoshio Mineta ( , `` Mineta Yoshio '' ; born November 12 , 1931 ) , is an American politician .", ", `` Mineta Yoshio '' ; born November 12 , 1931 ) , is an American politician ." ]
[ "In August 20 , 2012 , he was appointed as ARENA 's presidential candidate for 2014 elections .", "In August 20 2012 , he was appointed as ARENA 's presidential candidate for 2014 elections ." ]
[ "Quijano was born on November 2 , 1946 in Santa Ana , El Salvador .", "Quijano was born Norman Noel Quijano Gonzalez on November 2 , 1946 in Santa Ana , El Salvador ." ]
[ "On August 15 , 2013 , he resigned his position as mayor to run for president .", "On August 15 , 2013 , Quijano resigned his office as mayor , so that he can run for president ." ]
[ "He was succeeded by Gloria Calderón de Oñate while the presidential campaign was taking place .", "He was succeeded by Gloria Calderón de Oñate ." ]
[ "In 2008 he was appointed as the candidate of the Nationalist Republican Alliance for mayor of San Salvador , a position he obtained in open elections January 18 , 2009 and plays from 1 May of the same year .", "In 2008 he was appointed as the candidate of the Nationalist Republican Alliance for mayor of San Salv...
[ "The Norman Rockwell Museum is an art museum in Stockbridge , Massachusetts , dedicated to the art of Norman Rockwell .", "The Norman Rockwell Museum is a museum in Stockbridge , Massachusetts ." ]
[ "The museum was founded in 1969 in Stockbridge , Massachusetts , where Rockwell lived the last 25 years of his life .", "The museum was opened in 1969 in Stockbridge , the town where Rockwell lived the last 25 years of his life ." ]
[ "Norman Orville Scribner ( February 25 , 1936 -- March 22 , 2015 ) was an American conductor , composer , pianist and organist .", "Norman Orville Scribner ( February 25 , 1936 -- March 22 , 2015 ) was an American conductor , composer , pianist , and organist ." ]
[ "Scribner died March 22 , 2015 at the age of 79 .", "Scribner died in Washington , D. C. on March 22 , 2015 at the age of 79 ." ]
[ "In recognition of its influence , MSN Movies described the Stansfield character as `` the role that launched a thousand villains '' . Character .", "In honor of its influence , Noah Walden of MSN Movies described the Stansfield character as `` the role that launched a thousand villains '' ." ]
[ "Norman Stansfield ( billed as Stansfield ) is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of Luc Besson 's 1994 film '' '' .", "Norman Stansfield ( also known as Stansfield ) is a fictional character and the main villain of Luc Besson 's 1994 movie '' '' ." ]
[ "Norman Thaddeus Vane ( July 7 , 1928 -- May 2 , 2015 ) was a screenwriter , producer , playwright and film director .", "Norman Thaddeus Vane ( July 7 , 1928 -- May 2 , 2015 ) was an American screenwriter , producer , playwright and movie director ." ]
[ "He wrote the screenplay for the 1972 film , '' '' .", "He wrote the screenplay for the 1972 movie , '' '' ." ]
[ "He served as writer for the 1968 film `` Mrs. Brown , You 've Got a Lovely Daughter '' , and in the subsequent year was writer and associate producer of the movie `` Lola '' .", "He served as writer for the 1968 movie `` Mrs. Brown , You 've Got a Lovely Daughter '' . Later he was writer and associate producer o...
[ "The term Norman architecture is used to categorise styles of Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans in the various lands under their dominion or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries .", "The term Norman architecture is used to categorize styles of Romanesque architecture made by the Normans in the ...
[ "There are also long stretches of beach in the centre of the region .", "There are also long stretches of beach in the center of the region ." ]
[ "The historical Duchy of Normandy was a formerly independent duchy occupying the lower Seine area , the Pays de Caux and the region to the west through the Pays d'Auge as far as the Cotentin Peninsula .", "The historical duchy of Normandy occupied the lower Seine area , the Pays de Caux and the region to the west...
[ "The highest point is the Signal d'Écouves ( 417m ) in the Massif armoricain .", "The highest point is the Signal d'Écouves at 417 m in the Massif armoricain ." ]
[ "He returned to play briefly with the Red Wings when World War II left a vacuum of players in the NHL .", "He returned to play briefly with the Detroit Red Wings when World War II left a vacuum of players in the NHL ." ]
[ "Norodom Sihanouk ( ; 31 October 192215 October 2012 ) was the King of Cambodia from 1941 to 1955 and again from 1993 to 2004 .", "Norodom Sihanouk ( October 31 , 1922 -- October 15 , 2012 ) was the King of Cambodia from 1941 to 1955 and again from 1993 to 2004 ." ]
[ "Norrahammar is a part of the Jönköping locality in Sweden .", "Norrahammar is a part of the Jönköping locality ( `` town '' ) ." ]
[ "Opened in 1930 , it was originally a chapel .", "The church was opened in 1930 . It was originally a chapel ." ]
[ "Norrahammar Church ( ) is a church building in Norrahammar in Sweden .", ") is a church building in Norrahammar in Sweden ." ]
[ "Norrent-Fontes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Norrent-Fontes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Norrköpings BTK was a table tennis club in Norrköping , Sweden .", "Norrköpings BTK was a table tennis club in the town of Norrköping in Sweden ." ]
[ "Norsjö Municipality ( ) is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden .", ") is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden . The seat is in Norsjö ." ]
[ "Nort-Leulinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Nort-Leulinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "North Abaco is one of the districts of the Bahamas , on the Abaco Islands .", "North Abaco is one of the districts of the Bahamas . It is on the Abaco Islands ." ]
[ "It included campaigns fought in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts ( Western Desert Campaign , also known as the Desert War ) and in Morocco and Algeria ( Operation Torch ) and Tunisia ( Tunisia Campaign ) .", "It included campaigns fought in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts ( the Desert War ) and in Morocco and Alg...
[ "During the Second World War , the North African Campaign took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943 .", "The North African Campaign was part of the Second World War . It took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943 ." ]
[ "A see-saw series of battles for control of Libya and parts of Egypt followed , reaching a climax in the Second Battle of El Alamein when British Commonwealth forces under the command of Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery delivered a decisive defeat to the Axis forces and pushed them back to Tunisia .", "These...
[ "North American Aerospace Defense Command ( NORAD , ) is a combined organization of the United States and Canada that provides aerospace warning , air sovereignty , and defense for Northern America .", "North American Aerospace Defense Command ( NORAD ) is a joint organization of Canada and the United States that...
[ "North Andros is one of the 31 districts of the Bahamas .", "North Andros is one of the districts of The Bahamas ." ]