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[ "In 1993 , Kelly went solo with the album `` 12 Play '' .", "In 1993 Kelly 's first solo album , `` 12 Play '' was released ." ]
[ "In 1998 , Kelly released `` R. '' , his fourth studio album and first double album .", "Kelly 's first double album , `` R. '' , was released in November 1998 ." ]
[ "On June 3 , 2009 , Kelly released his first ever mixtape , `` The Demo Tape ( Gangsta Grillz ) presented by DJ Skee and DJ Drama '' as a way to reintroduce himself to fans .", "On June 3 , 2009 , Kelly released his first ever mixtape , The `` Demo '' Tape ( Gangsta Grillz ) presented by DJ Skee and DJ Drama ." ]
[ "On June 26 , 2012 , Kelly released his eleventh studio album , `` Write Me Back '' .", "Kelly 's eleventh album `` Write Me Back '' was released June 25 , 2012 ." ]
[ "All songs on the album were written and produced by Kelly .", "Kelly wrote and produced all of the songs ." ]
[ "R. L. Burnside ( November 23 , 1926 -- September 1 , 2005 ) was an American blues singer , songwriter , and guitarist who lived much of his life in and around Holly Springs , Mississippi .", "R. L. Burnside R. L. Burnside ( born Robert Lee Burnside , November 23 1926 - September 1 2005 ) was a blues singer , son...
[ "R. L. Stine Robert Lawrence Stine ( born October 8 , 1943 ) , known as R. L. Stine , and Jovial Bob Stine , is an American writer and producer .", "R. L. Stine Robert Lawrence Stine ( born October 8 , 1943 ) , known as R. L. Stine , is an American horror fiction author ." ]
[ "R. R. Patil Raosaheb Ramrao Patil , better known as R. R. Patil ( ) ( 16 August 1957 -- 16 February 2015 ) , was an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra .", "Raosaheb Ramrao Patil , better known as R. R. Patil ( Marathi : रावसाहेब रामराव पाटील ) ( 16 August 1957 -- 16 February 2015 ) , was an Indian p...
[ "He was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party .", "He was a leader of the Nationalist Congress Party ." ]
[ "R. S. Gavai Ramkrishnan Suryabhan Gavai ( , Malayalam : രാമകൃഷ ണന സുര യഭാന ഗവി ; 30 October 1929 -- 25 July 2015 ) was an Indian politician who was Governor of Bihar from 2006 to 2008 and Governor of Kerala from 10 July 2008 to 25 August 2011 .", "R. S. Gavai , Malayalam : രാമകൃഷ ണന സുര യഭാന ഗവി ; 30 October 192...
[ "R.S.C. Anderlecht Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht , usually known as Anderlecht ( , , ) or RSCA ( , , ) , is a Belgian professional football club based in Anderlecht , Brussels .", "R.S.C. Anderlecht Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht , usually known as Anderlecht ( ] , ] , ] ) or RSCA ( ] , ] , ] ) , is a Belgian pr...
[ "Anderlecht plays in the Belgian Pro League and is the most successful Belgian football team in European competitions ( with 5 trophies ) as well as in the Belgian Pro League ( 33 championship wins ) .", "They are the most successful Belgian football team in European competitions ( with 5 trophies ) and Belgian P...
[ "Along with his protocol droid companion C-3PO , he joins or supports Anakin Skywalker , Luke Skywalker , Princess Leia , and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in the saga .", "Along with his droid companion C-3PO , he joins or supports Anakin Skywalker , Luke Skywalker , and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in th...
[ "RBD has sold over 17 million digital downloads and over 57 million albums worldwide in four years since their formation , 2 million albums in the United States .", "RBD sold over 17 million digital downloads and over 57 million albums worldwide in four years ." ]
[ "It was soon posted on the sci.crypt newsgroup , and from there to many sites on the Internet .", "It was soon posted on the sci.crypt newsgroup , and from there to many websites on the Internet ." ]
[ "Where a protocol is marked with '' ( optionally ) '' , RC4 is one of multiple ciphers the system can be configured to use .", "Where a cryptosystem is marked with '' ( optionally ) '' , RC4 is one of several ciphers the system can be set to use ." ]
[ "The RCA trademark is used by Sony Music Entertainment and Technicolor , which licenses the name to other companies such as Audiovox and TCL Corporation for products descended from that common ancestor .", "The RCA trademark is used by Sony Music Entertainment and Technicolor , which licenses the name to other co...
[ "After World War I began in August 1914 , radio traffic across the Atlantic Ocean increased dramatically after the western Allies cut the German transatlantic telegraph cables .", "After World War I began in August 1914 , the western Allies cut the German transatlantic telegraph cables . This caused a tremendous ...
[ "RCA Corporation , founded as the Radio Corporation of America , was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986 .", "RCA Corporation , originally the Radio Corporation of America , was an American electronics company . It was in existence from 1919 to 1986 ." ]
[ "RCA 's Canadian unit ( formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada ) is Sony 's oldest label in Canada . It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression .", "RCA 's Canadian unit the Sony 's oldest label in Canada , because it was only one of two Canadian record labels to survive the Gre...
[ "An RCA connector , sometimes called a phono connector or cinch connector , is a type of electrical connector commonly used to carry audio and video signals .", "An RCA connector ( sometimes called a phono connector or cinch connector ) , is a type of electrical connector commonly used to carry audio and video si...
[ "REN21 has produced a number of internationally recognised reports on renewable energy policy , industry and market development .", "REN21 has produced a number of internationally recognised reports on renewable energy policy and the development of the renewables marketplace ." ]
[ "The RIU Hotels & Resorts chain is still owned by the Riu family 's third generation .", "The RIU Hotels & Resorts chain is owned by the Riu family 's third generation ." ]
[ "RMS `` Carpathia '' was a Cunard Line transatlantic passenger steamship built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson .", "RMS `` Carpathia '' was a passenger steamship of the Cunard Line . `` Carpathia '' was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson ." ]
[ "The ship serves as a tourist attraction featuring restaurants , a museum , and hotel .", "The ship now is a tourist attraction featuring restaurants , a museum , and hotel ." ]
[ "The 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Roger D. Kornberg for creating detailed molecular images of RNA polymerase during various stages of the transcription process .", "RNA polymerase ( RNAP ) is the enzyme which does transcription.The 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Roger D. Kornberg for...
[ "Eukaryotic mitochondria contain a structurally and mechanistically unrelated RNAP ( member of the `` single-subunit RNAP '' protein family ) .", "Eukaryotic mitochondria contain an unrelated RNAP ( member of the `` single-subunit RNAP '' protein family ) ." ]
[ "In many cases , the splicing process can create a range of unique proteins by varying the exon composition of the same mRNA .", "In many cases , the splicing process creates a range of unique proteins by varying the exon composition of the same messenger RNA ." ]
[ "Westley 's computer program can be encoded in ROT13 or reversed and still compiles correctly .", "Westley 's computer program can be ROT13 'd or reversed and still compiles correctly ." ]
[ "The 1989 International Obfuscated C Code Contest ( IOCCC ) included an entry by Brian Westley .", "The 1989 International Obfuscated C Code Contest ( IOCCC ) had an entry by Brian Westley ." ]
[ "The newsgroup alt.folklore.urban coined a word -- `` furrfu '' -- that was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance `` sheesh '' .", "The newsgroup `` alt.folklore.urban '' made a word -- furrfu . It was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance `` sheesh '' ." ]
[ "The RPG-26 `` Aglen '' is a disposable anti-tank rocket launcher developed by the Soviet Union .", "The RPG-26 `` Aglen '' is a disposable anti-tank rocket launcher that was made by the Soviet Union ." ]
[ "RPM was intended primarily for Linux distributions ; the file format is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base .", "RPM was intended mainly for Linux distributions ; the file format `` RPM '' is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base ." ]
[ "When combined with measurements from the Hipparcos satellite and other sources , the result is a distance estimate of .", "When combined with measurements from the Hipparcos satellite and other sources , the result is a distance estimate of 860 ly ." ]
[ "The mass of RSGC1 is estimated at 30 thousand solar masses , which makes it one of the most massive open clusters in the Galaxy .", "The mass of RSGC1 is estimated at 30 thousand solar masses , which makes it one the most massive open clusters in the Galaxy ." ]
[ "It is likely situated at the intersection of the northern end of the Long Bar of the Milky Way and the inner portion of the Scutum -- Centaurus Arm -- one of its two major spiral arms .", "It is at the intersection of the northern end of the Long Bar of the Milky Way and the inner portion of the Scutum -- Centau...
[ "It lies close to other groupings of red supergiants known as Stephenson 2 , RSGC3 and Alicante 8 .", "It lies close to other groups of red supergiants known as Stephenson 2 , RSGC3 and Alicante 8 ." ]
[ "The cluster is located in the constellation Scutum at the distance of about 6.6 kpc from the Sun .", "The cluster is in the constellation Scutum at about 6.6 kpc from the Sun ." ]
[ "The observed red supergiants with the mass of about 16 -- 20 solar masses are type II supernova progenitors .", "The observed red supergiants with the mass of about 16 -- 20 solar masses will become type II supernovas ." ]
[ "There are also 13 villages ( ) in Raasiku Parish : Härma , Igavere , Järsi , Kalesi , Kiviloo , Kulli , Kurgla , Mallavere , Peningi , Perila , Pikavere , Rätla , Tõhelgi .", "Villages . Härma , Igavere , Järsi , Kalesi , Kiviloo , Kulli , Kurgla , Mallavere , Peningi , Perila , Pikavere , Rätla , Tõhelgi ." ]
[ "Rabat was selected as a location for the war film `` Black Hawk Down '' ( 2001 ) .", "Rabat was selected as a filming location for the war film `` Black Hawk Down '' ( 2001 ) ." ]
[ "The city has a few official galleries and an archeological museum .", "The city also has a few official galleries and an archeological museum ." ]
[ "Twin towns -- sister cities .", "Twin towns - Sister cities ." ]
[ "With the USAF withdrawal from Rabat-Salé in the 1960s , the facility became a primary facility for the Royal Moroccan Air Force known as Air Base Nº 1 , a status it continues to hold .", "With the USAF leaving Rabat-Salé in the 1960s , the facility became a primary facility for the Royal Moroccan Air Force known...
[ "By the early 1950s , Rabat Salé Air Base was a U.S. Air Force installation hosting the 17th Air Force and the 5th Air Division , which oversaw forward basing for Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) B-47 Stratojet aircraft in the country .", "By the early 1950s , Rabat Salé Air Base was a U.S. Air Force based hosting t...
[ "L'appartement 22 , which is the first independent space for visual arts created by Abdellah Karroum , opened in 2002 and introduced international and local artists .", "L'appartement 22 , which is the first independent space for visual arts created by Abdellah Karroum , opened in 2002 ." ]
[ "The biggest place for theatre is the Theatre Mohammed V in the centre of the town .", "The biggest place for theatre is the Theatre Mohamed V in the centre of the town ." ]
[ "Located along the Atlantic Ocean , Rabat has a mild , temperate climate , shifting from cool in winter to warm days in the summer months .", "Along the Atlantic Ocean , Rabat has a mild , temperate climate . It moves from cool in winter to warm days in the summer months ." ]
[ "Many organizations are active in cultural and social issues .", "Many organisations are active in cultural and social issues ." ]
[ "A group of burrows is called a warren .", "A group of rabbits living together in a burrow is called a warren ." ]
[ "The male is called a `` buck '' and the female is a `` doe '' ; a young rabbit is a `` kitten '' or `` kit '' .", "A male rabbit is called a buck , and a female is called a doe ." ]
[ "She was the fourth daughter of her family and therefore named Rabia , meaning `` fourth '' .", "She was the fourth daughter of her family and therefore named Rābi'a , meaning `` fourth '' ." ]
[ "Raccoons are noted for their intelligence , with studies showing that they are able to remember the solution to tasks for up to three years .", "Raccoons are noted for their intelligence . Studies show they are able to remember the solution to tasks for up to three years ." ]
[ "The relationship between race and crime in the United States has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century .", "The relationship between race and crime in the United States has been a topic of public controversy and debate for more than a century ." ]
[ "Since the 1980s , the debate has focused on the causes of a high proportional representation of some minorities at all stages of the criminal justice system , including arrests , racial background of violent criminals as identified by their victims , prosecutions and incarcerations .", "Since the 1980s , the deb...
[ ", which was created by her brother Seth MacFarlane .", ", both created by her brother Seth MacFarlane ." ]
[ "In September 2010 , a new show , her first new cooking show in eight years , `` Rachael Ray 's Week In A Day , '' began airing on the Cooking Channel .", "In September 2010 , `` Rachael Ray 's Week In a Day '' began airing on the Cooking Channel ." ]
[ "Rachael May Taylor ( born 11 July 1984 ) is an Australian actress and model .", "Rachael Taylor ( born 11 July 1984 ) is an Australian actress and model ." ]
[ "Rachael Yamagata ( born September 23 , 1977 ) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist from Arlington , Virginia .", "Rachael Yamagata ( born September 23 , 1974 ) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist . She is from Arlington , Virginia ." ]
[ "Rachel Ames ( born November 2 , 1929 in Portland , Oregon ) is an American actress .", "Rachel Ames ( born November 2 , 1929 ) is an American television actress ." ]
[ "She took the role because of Rachel 's characterization , and explained : `` Not only is she a singer , but she has so much heart -- I think it 's what we need on TV .", "Michele took the role as Rachel because of her characterization . Michele explained : `` Not only is she a singer , but she has so much heart ...
[ "Falchuk insisted `` it was never our plan or our intention to let them go ... .", "Falchuk also said : `` it was never our plan or our intention to let them go ... ." ]
[ "Rachel Louise Blanchard ( born March 19 , 1976 ) is a Canadian actress .", "Rachel Elise Blanchard ( born March 19 , 1976 ) is a Canadian actress ." ]
[ "Rachel Elizabeth Boston ( born May 9 , 1982 ) is an American actress and producer .", "Rachel Boston ( born May 9 , 1982 ) is an American movie and television actress and producer ." ]
[ "Rachel Hunter ( born 9 September 1969 ) is a New Zealand model , actress and reality TV show host .", "Rachel Hunter ( born September 9 , 1969 ) is a fashion model and an actress from New Zealand ." ]
[ "Rachel Luttrell ( born 19 January 1971 ) is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Teyla Emmagan , an Athosian warrior leader on `` Stargate Atlantis '' .", "Rachel Luttrell ( born 19 January 1971 ) is an actress . She is best known for her roles as Veronica Beck in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation T...
[ "Kathleen Rachel Makinson ( née White ) ( 15 February 1917 - 18 October 2014 ) was an Australian research scientist .", "Kathleen Rachel Makinson ( née White ) ( 15 February 1917 - October 2014 ) was an Australian research scientist ." ]
[ "Rachel Mary Berkeley Portman , OBE ( born 11 December 1960 ) is an English composer , best known for scoring films .", "Rachel Mary Berkeley Portman , OBE ( born 11 December 1960 ) is a British composer , best known for composing music for films ." ]
[ "Rachel Robinson ( born Rachel Annetta Isum ; July 19 , 1922 ) is a former nurse and the widow of baseball player Jackie Robinson .", "Rachel Robinson ( born Rachel Annetta Isum July 19 , 1922 ) is a former nurse , educator , activist , and the widow of baseball player Jackie Robinson ." ]
[ "She currently resides on a farm in Salem , Connecticut .", "She currently resides on a 60 acre farm in Salem , Connecticut ." ]
[ "The Robinsons would later have a daughter , Sharon , and another son , David .", "They later had a daughter , Sharon , and another son , David ." ]
[ "Miss USA 2007 .", "She won the Miss USA contest in 2007 ." ]
[ "Solh resigned from office on 15 May 1975 , a few weeks after the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war .", "Solh resigned from office on 15 May 1975 , a few weeks after the start of the Lebanese Civil War ." ]
[ "A common race involving eating is a hot dog eating race , where contestants try to eat more hot dogs than the other racers .", "A common race involving eating is a hot dog eating race , where people try to eat more hot dogs than the other racers ." ]
[ "Rackstraw Downes ( born 1939 ) is a British-born realist painter and author .", "Rackstraw Downes ( born 1939 ) is a British-born American realist painter and author ." ]
[ "Racquinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Racquinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Radcliffe conferred Radcliffe College diplomas to undergraduates and graduate students for the first 70 or so years of its history and then joint Harvard-Radcliffe diplomas to undergraduates beginning in 1963 .", "Radcliffe gave Radcliffe College diplomas to undergraduates and graduate students for the first 70 ...
[ "Radcliffe College was a women 's liberal arts college in Cambridge , Massachusetts , and functioned as a female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College .", "Radcliffe College was a women 's liberal arts college in Cambridge , Massachusetts . It functioned as the female college attached to Harvard...
[ "A formal `` non-merger merger '' agreement with Harvard was signed in 1977 , with full integration with Harvard completed in 1999 .", "A formal `` non-merger merger '' agreement with Harvard was signed in 1977 ." ]
[ "Radebeul is a town ( `` große Kreisstadt '' ) in the Elbe valley in the district of Meißen in Saxony , Germany , a suburb of Dresden .", "Radebeul is a town ( `` große Kreisstadt '' ) in the district of Meißen in Saxony , Germany , a suburb of Dresden ." ]
[ "Radekhiv ( , ) is a city in Lviv Oblast ( province ) of Ukraine .", ") is a city in Lviv Oblast ( province ) of Ukraine ." ]
[ "Radiation oncology is the medical specialty concerned with prescribing radiation , and is distinct from radiology , the use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis .", "Radiation oncology is the medical specialty concerned with prescribing radiation . This is different than radiology , the use of radiation...
[ "Radiation therapy has several applications in non-malignant conditions , such as the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia , acoustic neuromas , severe thyroid eye disease , pterygium , pigmented villonodular synovitis , and prevention of keloid scar growth , vascular restenosis , and heterotopic ossification .", "R...
[ "To spare normal tissues ( such as skin or organs which radiation must pass through to treat the tumor ) , shaped radiation beams are aimed from several angles of exposure to intersect at the tumor , providing a much larger absorbed dose there than in the surrounding , healthy tissue .", "To spare normal tissues ...
[ "Radiation may be prescribed by a radiation oncologist with intent to cure ( `` curative '' ) or for adjuvant therapy .", "Radiation may be prescribed by a radiation oncologist with intent to cure ( `` curative '' ) ." ]
[ "It may also be used as part of adjuvant therapy , to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery to remove a primary malignant tumor ( for example , early stages of breast cancer ) .", "Doctors also use it to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery to remove a primary malignant tumor ( for example , early stages of br...
[ "Radinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Radinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Radio 1 's Live Lounge is a collection of live tracks played on Jo Whiley 's Radio 1 show .", "Radio 1 's Live Lounge is an album of live tracks played on Jo Whiley 's Radio 1 show ." ]
[ "It consists of both covers and the bands ' own songs .", "It contains both covers and the bands ' own songs ." ]
[ "`` Radio Bart '' is the thirteenth episode of `` The Simpsons '' ' third season .", "`` Radio Bart '' is the thirteenth episode of The Simpsons third season ." ]
[ "To play a prank on the citizens of Springfield , Bart places a radio deep inside a well and uses the microphone to trick the town into thinking a little boy is stuck in it .", "To play a prank on the people of `` Springfield '' , Bart places a radio deep inside a well and uses the microphone to trick the town in...
[ "With the Mammì law ( ) for the Italian broadcast in 1990 , the game replaces the company .", "With the Mammì law for the Italian broadcast in 1990 , the game replaces the company ." ]
[ "A radio program ( radio programme in the United Kingdom ) or radio show is a segment of content intended for broadcast on radio .", "A radio program ( usually radio programme in the United Kingdom ) or radio show is a segment of content intended for broadcast on radio ." ]
[ "A certain amount of X-ray is absorbed by the object , which is dependent on the particular density and composition of that object .", "A certain amount of X-ray is absorbed by the object , which is dependent on the density and composition of that object ." ]
[ "The detector can then provide a superimposed 2D representation of all the object 's internal structures .", "The detector gives a superimposed 2D representation of the object 's internal structures ." ]
[ "To create the image , a heterogeneous beam of X-rays is produced by an X-ray generator and is projected toward the object .", "To create the image , a beam of X-rays is produced by an X-ray machine and is projected toward the object ." ]
[ "The cell nucleus and most other organelles are in the endoplasm , while the ectoplasm is filled with frothy vacuoles and lipid droplets , keeping them buoyant .", "The nuclei and most other organelles are in the endoplasm , while the ectoplasm is filled with frothy vacuoles and lipid droplets , keeping them buoy...
[ "They are found as zooplankton throughout the ocean , and their skeletal remains make up a large part of the cover of the ocean floor as siliceous ooze .", "Radiolaria are found as zooplankton throughout the ocean , and their skeletal remains cover large portions of the ocean floor as radiolarian ooze ." ]
[ "For example , a study of the Amitsoq gneisses from western Greenland used five different radiometric dating methods to examine twelve samples and achieved agreement to within 30 Ma ( million years ) on an age of 3,640 Ma .", "For example , a study of the Amitsoq gneisses from western Greenland used five differen...
[ "Radium , in the form of radium chloride , was discovered by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie in 1898 .", "It was discovered by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie in the form of radium chloride in 1898 ." ]