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[ "Ransomware is a type of malware that restricts access to a computer system that it infects in some way , and demands that the user pay a ransom to the operators of the malware to remove the restriction .", "Ransomware is a type of malware . It restricts access to the computer system that it infects , and demands...
[ "Ransäter is a smaller locality in Munkfors Municipality , Sweden .", "Ransäter is a minor locality in Munkfors Municipality in central Sweden ." ]
[ "Rantasalmi is a municipality of Finland .", "Rantasalmi is a municipality in Southern Savonia , Finland ." ]
[ "Ranua is a municipality of Finland .", "Ranua is a municipality in Finland ." ]
[ "Of necessity it contains the family Ranunculaceae , the buttercup family , because the name of the order is based on the name of a genus in that family .", "Of necessity it contains the family Ranunculaceae , the buttercup family ." ]
[ "`` Rap God '' is a song by American rapper Eminem .", "`` Rap God '' is a 2013 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem ." ]
[ "Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock and alternative metal music which fuses vocal and instrumental elements of hip hop with heavy metal .", "Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock which fuses vocal and usually instrumental elements of hip hop music with heavy metal ." ]
[ "He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1943 or 1944 from the rooted words `` genos '' ( Greek for family , tribe , or race ) and '' - cide '' ( Latin for killing ) .", "He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1943 from the root words `` genos '' ( Greek ...
[ "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei , as well as at their targets .", "` Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ' ( SSRI ) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei , as well as at their targets ." ]
[ "Based in Rapid City , South Dakota , the Rush play their home games at the Rushmore Plaza Civic Center .", "It plays its home games at the Rushmore Plaza Civic Center in Rapid City , South Dakota ." ]
[ "The Dogwood Bunchberry 's flower opens its petals and fires pollen in less than 0.5 milliseconds .", "The Dogwood Bunchberry , `` Cornus canadensis '' , has a flower which opens its petals and fires pollen in less than 0.5 milliseconds ." ]
[ "These rapid plant movements differ from the more common , but much slower `` growth-movements '' of plants , called tropisms .", "These rapid plant movements contrast with the more common , and much slower `` growth-movements '' of plants . They are called `` tropisms '' ." ]
[ "Rapides Parish ( ) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana .", "Rapides Parish is a parish in the U.S. State of Louisiana ." ]
[ "Combat history .", "History in combat ." ]
[ "It was observed that if this assessment became publicly known it ` could have a serious adverse effects on sales ' prospects for Rapier , which is the staple revenue-earner for BAe 's Dynamic Group .", "It was observed that if this assessment became publicly known it ` could have a serious adverse effects on sal...
[ "Within the total only five Argentine aircraft might have been shot down by Rapier , and , as originally noted by Ethell and Price , only one of these was certain , with two probables and two possibles .", "`` Within the total only five Argentine aircraft might have been shot down by Rapier , and , as originally ...
[ "The Common Anti-Air Modular Missile ( CAMM ) , would share components with the ASRAAM missile in service with the RAF .", "The Common Anti-Air Modular Missile ( CAMM ) would have some components the same as the ASRAAM missile which is in service with the RAF ." ]
[ "Natural resources found in Rapla county include limestone , dolomite , peat , and clay .", "Natural resources in Rapla county include limestone , dolomite , peat , and clay ." ]
[ "Raquel Castro ( born November 17 , 1994 ) is an American teen actress and singer-songwriter .", "Raquel Castro ( born November 17 , 1994 ) is an American actress and singer-songwriter ." ]
[ "Raquel Saavedra Salvador ( born May 11 , 1981 in Barcelona ) is a vision impaired S11/B1 swimmer from Spain .", "Raquel Saavedra Salvador ( born May 11 , 1981 in Barcelona ) is a swimmer from Spain ." ]
[ "Raquel Welch ( born Jo Raquel Tejada ; September 5 , 1940 ) is an American actress and singer .", "Jo Raquel Tejada ( born September 5 , 1940 ) , usually called Raquel Welch , is an American actress and model ." ]
[ "In 2009 , world production was 132,000 metric tons ; China produced 129,000 of those tons .", "In 2009 , world production was 132,000 metric tons . China produced 129,000 of those tons ." ]
[ "In 2010 , the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) released a study that found that the United States had 13 million metric tons of rare earth elements .", "In 2010 , the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) released a study which found that the United States had 13 million metric tons of rare earth elem...
[ "Since 2009 the USGS has conducted remote sensing surveys as well as fieldwork to verify Soviet claims that volcanic rocks containing rare earth metals exist in Helmand province near the village of Khanneshin .", "Since 2009 , the USGS has done remote surveys as well as fieldwork to verify Soviet claims that volc...
[ "It has mapped 1.3 million metric tons of desirable rock , or about 10 years of supply at current demand levels .", "It has mapped 1.3 million metric tons of useful rock . This is about 10 years of supply at current demand levels ." ]
[ "Instead they are sold on the private market , which makes their prices difficult to monitor and track .", "Instead , they are sold on the private market . This makes their prices hard to monitor and track ." ]
[ "As such , pricing can vary based on the quantity and quality required by the end user 's application .", "because of this , pricing can vary based on the quantity and quality required by the end user ." ]
[ "The 17 elements are not usually sold in their pure form , but instead are distributed in mixtures of varying purity , e.g. `` Neodymium metal ≥ 99 % '' .", "The 17 elements are not usually sold in their pure form . They are usually distributed in mixtures of varying purity , e.g. `` Neodymium metal ≥ 99.5 % '' ....
[ "This geochemical divide is reflected in the first two rare earths that were discovered , yttria in 1794 and ceria in 1803 .", "This geochemical separation is shown in the first two rare earths that were discovered . These were yttria in 1794 and ceria in 1803 ." ]
[ "In several years from 2009 worldwide demand for rare earth elements is expected to exceed supply by 40,000 tonnes annually unless major new sources are developed .", "In several years from 2009 , worldwide demand for rare earth elements is expected to be more than the supply by 40,000 tonnes each year unless new...
[ "In nature , spontaneous fission of uranium-238 produces trace amounts of radioactive promethium , but most promethium is synthetically produced in nuclear reactors .", "In nature , fission of uranium-238 creates very small amounts of radioactive promethium . Most promethium is synthetically created in nuclear re...
[ "Until 1948 , most of the world 's rare earths were sourced from placer sand deposits in India and Brazil .", "Until 1948 , most of the world 's rare earths came from sand deposits in India and Brazil ." ]
[ "The report notes that China 's lead in the production of rare-earth minerals has accelerated over the past two decades .", "The report says that China 's lead in the production of rare-earth minerals has grown over the past two decades ." ]
[ "Even with eons of geological time , geochemical separation of the lanthanides has only rarely progressed much farther than a broad separation between light versus heavy lanthanides , otherwise known as the cerium and yttrium earths .", "Even with eons of geological time , separation of the lanthanides in nature ...
[ "A 2011 report issued by the US Geological Survey and US Department of the Interior , `` China 's Rare-Earth Industry , '' outlines industry trends within China and examines national policies that may guide the future of the country 's production .", "A 2011 report issued by the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. De...
[ "The USGS study team has located a sizable area of rocks in the center of an extinct volcano containing light rare earth elements including cerium and neodymium .", "The USGS has found an area of rocks in the center of an extinct volcano with light rare earth elements including cerium and neodymium ." ]
[ "Through the 1960s until the 1980s , the Mountain Pass rare earth mine in California was the leading producer .", "Through the 1960s until the 1980s , a mine in California was the leading producer ." ]
[ "In 2010 , China produced over 95 % of the world 's rare earth supply , mostly in Inner Mongolia , although it had only 37 % of proven reserves ; the latter number has been reported to be only 23 % in 2012 .", "China had produced over 95 % of the world 's rare earth supply . Most of this has been done in Inner Mo...
[ "It consists of a northern part ( where the city of Ras al-Khaimah is situated ) , and a large inland exclave in the south ( near Hatta ) , and a few small islands in the Persian Gulf .", "It has a northern part ( where the city of Ras al-Khaimah is ) , a large exclave in the south ( near Hatta ) , and a few smal...
[ "Rashad Anton Evans ( born September 25 , 1979 ) is an American mixed martial artist from Niagara Falls , New York , signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship .", "Rashad Anton Evans ( born September 25 , 1979 in Niagara Falls , New York ) is an American mixed martial artist ." ]
[ "In 2013 , Jones directed the music video for Sara Bareilles ' song `` Brave '' .", "In 2013 Jones directed the music video for `` Brave '' by Sara Bareilles ." ]
[ "As a cultivated plant in moist , temperate regions , it is easy to grow and has a tendency to spread unless pruned .", "As a cultivated plant in moist temperate regions , it is easy to grow . It has a tendency to spread unless cut back ." ]
[ "Raspberry leaves can be used fresh or dried in herbal teas .", "Leaves of the raspberry plant are also used fresh or dried in herbal teas ." ]
[ "Rassilon is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series `` Doctor Who '' .", "Rassilon is a fictional character in the British television series `` Doctor Who '' ." ]
[ "As pets .", "Pets ." ]
[ "The corn snake , one of the most popular pet reptiles , is a rat snake .", "The corn snake especially is one of the most popular pet reptiles , and belongs to the rat snake family ." ]
[ "Ratatouille ( ; ) is a traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish , originating in Nice .", "Ratatouille is an old French Provençal stewed vegetable dish , coming from Nice ." ]
[ "The constant `` k '' is the `` rate coefficient '' or `` rate constant '' of the reaction .", "`` k '' is the rate constant of the reaction ." ]
[ "It is usually measured in rounds per minute ( RPM or round/min ) , or rounds per second ( RPS or round/s ) .", "It is usually measured in rounds per minute ( RPM or round/min ) , or per second ( RPS or round/s ) ." ]
[ "Rate of fire is the frequency at which a specific weapon can fire or launch its projectiles .", "Rate of fire is how fast a weapon can fire or launch its projectiles ." ]
[ "Rathbun is a city in Appanoose County , Iowa , United States .", "Rathbun is a city of Iowa in the United States . It is in Appanoose County ." ]
[ "Ratibořské Hory is a village and municipality ( `` obec '' ) in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic .", "Ratibořské Hory is a village and municipality . It is in the Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic ." ]
[ "DNA analysis appears to show that the ratites diverged from one another too recently to share a common Gondwanian ancestor .", "DNA analysis shows that the ratites diverged from one another too recently to share a common Gondwanian ancestor ." ]
[ "Most parts of the former supercontinent Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past .", "Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past ." ]
[ "This would make ` ratites ' paraphyletic rather than monophyletic .", "If so , this would make ` ratites ' , as a whole , paraphyletic rather than monophyletic ." ]
[ "Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but such a development is without precedent in avian history , while loss of flight is commonplace .", "Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but that has no precedent in bird evolution , while los...
[ "Ratodero ( town ) ( ) is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a `` sub-division '' of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan ; it is some 28 km from the district capital Larkana .", "Ratodero is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a `` sub-division '' of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan . It i...
[ "Rattlesden is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England .", "Rattlesden is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk , Suffolk , England ." ]
[ "He is blind and is a B2 type athlete .", "He has a disability : He is blind and is a B2 type athlete ." ]
[ "Raul M. Gonzalez Raul Maravilla Gonzalez ( December 3 , 1930 -- September 7 , 2014 ) was the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel and was the Former Secretary of Justice of the Philippines .", "Raul M. Gonzalez Raul Maravilla Gonzalez ( December 3 , 1930 -- September 7 , 2014 ) was a Filipino politician . He served ...
[ "Gonzalez died on September 7 , 2014 , of complications due to multiple organ failure .", "Gonzalez Sr. died on September 7 , 2014 , of complications due to multiple organ failure at the Philippine General Hospital ." ]
[ "Rauni-Leena Tellervo Luukanen-Kilde née Valve ( 15 November 1939 -- 8 February 2015 ) was a Finnish physician who wrote and lectured on parapsychology , ufology and mind control .", "Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde ( 15 November 1939 -- 8 February 2015 ) was a Finnish physician . She wrote and though on parapsycholog...
[ "Rautalampi is a municipality of Finland .", "Rautalampi is a municipality in Finland ." ]
[ "Rautavaara is a municipality of Finland .", "Rautavaara is a municipality in Northern Savonia , Finland ." ]
[ "Ravaillacz is a superquartet from Sweden , which participated at Melodifestivalen 2013 with the charting song `` En riktig jävla schlager '' .", "Ravaillacz is a superquartet from Sweden . They participated at Melodifestivalen 2013 with the charting song `` En riktig jävla schlager '' ." ]
[ "It should be clear that in all circumstances where ( 2 ) is true , ( 1 ) is also true ; and likewise , in all circumstances where ( 2 ) is false ( i.e. if a world is imagined in which something that was not black , yet was a raven , existed ) , ( 1 ) is also false .", "Whenever ( 2 ) is true , ( 1 ) also is ; an...
[ "The population was 11,771 at the 2000 Census and 11,724 in 2010 .", "The population was 11,771 at the 2000 Census and 11,724 at the 2010 Census ." ]
[ "There will be a new transport interchange within walking distance of the new town centre offering bus services to Glasgow and Lanark .", "There will be new transport within walking distance of the new town centre , with buses going to Glasgow , Lanark and many other towns ." ]
[ "Ravindra Prabhat ( born 5 April 1969 ) is a Hindi novelist , journalist , poet , and short story writer from India .", "Ravindra Prabhat ( born April 5 , 1969 ) is a Hindi-language poet , scholar , journalist , novelist and short story writer from India ." ]
[ "He is best known for playing Phil Diffy , the main character in the Disney Channel series `` Phil of the Future '' .", "He played Phil Diffy in the Disney Channel show `` Phil of the Future '' ." ]
[ "Raw Footage is the eighth studio album by rapper Ice Cube , released on August 19 , 2008 .", "Raw Footage is the eighth studio album by American rapper , Ice Cube . `` Raw Footage '' was released on August 19 , 2008 through Lench Mob Records ." ]
[ "Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurized or homogenized .", "Raw milk is milk which is not pasteurized ." ]
[ "The city is home to several industries and factories .", "The city is home to many industries and factories ." ]
[ "Rawalpindi is a tehsil - an administrative subdivision - of Rawalpindi District in the western part of the Punjab province , Pakistan , it contains the district capital - the city of Rawalpindi .", "Rawalpindi is a tehsil ( an administrative subdivision ) of Rawalpindi District in the western part of Punjab , Pa...
[ "Rawreth is a village and civil parish in the District of Rochford , Essex , England .", "Rawreth is a village and civil parish in Rochford District , Essex , England ." ]
[ "Raymond Jerry Peter Adduono ( born January 21 , 1947 in Fort William , Ontario ) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 221 games in the World Hockey Association .", "Ray Adduono ( born January 21 , 1947 in Fort William , Ontario ) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 2...
[ "In addition to his work with Asleep at the Wheel , Benson is also an accomplished producer whose credits include albums by Dale Watson , Suzy Bogguss , Aaron Watson , James Hand and Carolyn Wonderland ; also single tracks for Willie Nelson , Aaron Neville , Brad Paisley , Pam Tillis , Trace Adkins , Merle Haggard ...
[ "He currently holds records for most career goals , assists , and points by a defenceman in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .", "He currently [ ] holds records for most career goals , assists and points by a defenceman in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
[ "Raymond Jean Bourque ( born December 28 , 1960 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player .", "Raymond Jean Bourque ( born December 28 , 1960 ) is a former Canadian ice hockey player ." ]
[ "Bourque was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004 , his first season of eligibility .", "In his first year of eligibility , 2004 , Bourque was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame ." ]
[ "Bourque finished his career with the Colorado Avalanche , with whom he won his only Stanley Cup in his final NHL game .", "Bourque finished his career with the Colorado Avalanche . There he won his only Stanley Cup in his final NHL game ." ]
[ "Ramo Peter ( Ray ) Ceresino ( April 24 , 1929 -- May 1 , 2015 ) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger .", "Ray Ceresino ( April 24 , 1929 -- May 1 , 2015 ) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger ." ]
[ "Charles died of cancer at the age of 96 on April 6 , 2015 in Beverly Hills , California .", "On April 6 , 2015 , Charles died in Beverly Hills , California of natural causes at the age of 96 ." ]
[ "Ray Charles ( born Charles Raymond Offenberg ; September 13 , 1918 -- April 6 , 2015 ) , was an American musician , singer , songwriter , vocal arranger and conductor who was best known as organizer and leader of the Ray Charles Singers .", "Charles Raymond Offenberg ( September 13 , 1918 -- April 6 , 2015 ) , b...
[ "The Ray Charles Singers were featured on Perry Como 's records and television shows for 35 years .", "He was best known as the organizer and leader of the Ray Charles Singers ( who were featured on Perry Como 's television series , radio shows , and records for 35 years ) ." ]
[ "Raymond Neil `` Ray '' Combs , Jr. ( April 3 , 1956 -- June 2 , 1996 ) was an American comedian , actor , and game show host .", "Raymond Neil `` Ray '' Combs , Jr. ( April 3 , 1956 -- June 2 , 1996 ) was an American comedian , actor , and television game show host ." ]
[ "From 1995 to 1996 , Combs hosted another game show `` Family Challenge '' .", "He also hosted another game show called `` Family Challenge '' from 1995 to 1996 ." ]
[ "Combs was born in Hamilton , Ohio .", "He was born in Hamilton , Ohio ." ]
[ "Raymond Douglas `` Ray '' Davies ( ; born 21 June 1944 ) is an English musician .", "Raymond Douglas Davies ( born 21 June 1944 ) is a British rock musician ." ]
[ "Ray Milton Dolby , OBE ( January 18 , 1933 -- September 12 , 2013 ) was an American engineer and inventor of the noise reduction system known as Dolby NR .", "Ray Milton Dolby ( January 18 , 1933 -- September 12 , 2013 ) was an American engineer and inventor of the noise reduction system known as Dolby NR ." ]
[ "Dolby died of leukemia on September 12 , 2013 , at his home in San Francisco at the age of 80 .", "Dolby died on September 12 , 2013 in San Francisco , California from leukemia , aged 80 ." ]
[ "He was inducted into numerous halls of fame , including the International Motorsports Hall of Fame .", "He was inducted in many halls of fame , including the International Motorsports Hall of Fame ." ]
[ "He died on June 15 , 2014 of pneumonia at Daytona Beach , Florida , aged 98 .", "Fox died died on June 15 , 2014 of pneumonia at Daytona Beach , Florida , aged 98 ." ]
[ "He is the son of wrestler Terry Gordy , best known for his time in The Fabulous Freebirds .", "He is the son of the wrestler Terry Gordy of the Fabulous Freebirds ." ]
[ "Terry Ray Gordy Jr. ( born March 23 , 1979 ) is an American former professional wrestler . He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he performed on its SmackDown brand under the ring names Jesse and Slam Master J. Professional wrestling career .", "Terry Ray Gordy , Jr. ( bo...
[ "Raymond Arthur Gosling ( 5 May 1939 -- 19 November 2013 ) was an English broadcaster , journalist , author , and gay rights activist .", "Raymond Arthur `` Ray '' Gosling ( 5 May 1939 -- 19 November 2013 ) was an English broadcaster , journalist , writer , and LGBT rights activist ." ]
[ "In February 2010 , he claimed during a local BBC television programme to have killed a lover in an act of euthanasia .", "In February 2010 , he claimed during a local BBC television programme to have killed a lover in an act of enthused ." ]
[ "He was briefly arrested , but the claims were false and he was later given a suspended sentence for wasting police time .", "He was arrested , but the claims were n't real and he was given a suspended sentence for wasting police time ." ]
[ "Graves was best known as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida , and served twenty years as the athletic director of the university .", "Graves was best known as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida . He served twenty years as t...
[ "He was a native of Tennessee and a graduate of the University of Tennessee , where he played college football .", "He studied at the University of Tennessee , where he played college football ." ]