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[ "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ( ; born 26 February 1954 ) is the 12th and current President of Turkey , in office since 2014 .", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ( born 26 February 1954 ) is the 12th and current President of Turkey ." ]
[ "They have two sons ; Ahmet Burak and Necmeddin Bilal , and two daughters , Esra and Sümeyye .", "The couple have two sons ( Ahmet Burak , Necmeddin Bilal ) and two daughters ( Esra , Sümeyye ) ." ]
[ "Generating heated debate , Edward Said devoted a chapter of his book `` Culture and Imperialism '' ( 1993 ) to `` Mansfield Park '' , arguing that the peripheral position of `` Antigua '' and the issue of slavery demonstrated that colonial oppression was an unspoken assumption of English society during the early 1...
[ "As critic Gary Kelly explains , `` Some see her as a political ` conservative ' because she seems to defend the established social order .", "Critic Gary Kelly explains , `` Some see her as a political ` conservative ' because she seems to defend the established social order ." ]
[ "In a similar vein , Alistair M. Duckworth in `` The Improvement of the Estate : A Study of Jane Austen 's Novels '' ( 1971 ) argues that Austen used the concept of the `` estate '' to symbolise all that was important about contemporary English society , which should be conserved , improved , and passed down to fut...
[ "Lascelles felt that prior critics had all worked on a scale `` so small that the reader does not see how they have reached their conclusions until he has patiently found his own way to them '' .", "Lascelles felt that critics before her had all worked in a way `` so small that the reader does not see how they ha...
[ "The questions scholars now investigate involve : `` the [ French ] Revolution , war , nationalism , empire , class , ` improvement ' [ of the estate ] , the clergy , town versus country , abolition , the professions , female emancipation ; whether her politics were Tory , Whig , or radical ; whether she was a cons...
[ "Others see her as sympathetic to ` radical ' politics that challenged the established order , especially in the form of critics see Austen 's novels as neither conservative nor subversive , but complex , criticizing aspects of the social order but supporting stability and an open class hierarchy . ''", "Others s...
[ "As Rajeswari Rajan notes in her essay on recent Austen scholarship , `` the idea of a political Austen is no longer seriously challenged '' .", "As Rajeswari Rajan notes , `` the idea of a political Austen is no longer seriously challenged '' ." ]
[ "They agreed that she `` combined [ Henry Fielding 's and Samuel Richardson 's ] qualities of interiority and irony , realism and satire to form an author superior to both '' .", "They agreed that she `` combined ( put together ) [ Henry Fielding 's and Samuel Richardson 's ] qualities of interiority and irony , ...
[ "Moreover , with the publication of Julia Prewitt Brown 's `` Jane Austen 's Novels : Social Change and Literary Form '' ( 1979 ) , Margaret Kirkham 's `` Jane Austen : Feminism and Fiction '' ( 1983 ) , and Claudia L. Johnson 's `` Jane Austen : Women , Politics and the Novel '' ( 1988 ) , scholars were no longer ...
[ "In the 1970s and 1980s , Austen studies was influenced by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar 's seminal `` The Madwoman in the Attic '' ( 1979 ) , which contrasts the `` decorous surfaces '' with the `` explosive anger '' of 19th-century female English writers .", "In the 1970s and 1980s , Austen studies was influen...
[ "Almost simultaneously , influential critic Q. D. Leavis argued in `` Critical Theory of Jane Austen 's Writing '' , published in `` Scrutiny '' in the early 1940s , that Austen was a professional , not an amateur , writer .", "Almost at the same time , British critic Q. D. Leavis printed `` Critical Theory of Ja...
[ "Kirkham , for example , described the similarities between Austen 's thought and that of Mary Wollstonecraft , labelling them both as `` Enlightenment feminists '' .", "Kirkham , for example , said that Austen 's thought and that of Mary Wollstonecraft were quite similar . She called them both `` Enlightenment f...
[ "To Brontë , Austen 's work appeared formal and constrained , `` a carefully fenced , highly cultivated garden , with neat borders and delicate flowers ; but no glance of bright vivid physiognomy , no open country , no fresh air , no blue hill , no bonny beck '' .", "An accurate daguerreotyped portrait of a commo...
[ "Bradley divided Austen 's works into `` early '' and `` late '' novels , categories which are still used by scholars today .", "Bradley separated Austen 's works into `` early '' and `` late '' novels . Scholars still separate Austen 's works as Bradley did today ." ]
[ "The first was Oxford Shakespearean scholar A. C. Bradley 's 1911 essay , `` generally regarded as the starting-point for the serious academic approach to Jane Austen '' .", "The first was Oxford Shakespearean scholar Andrew Cecil Bradley 's 1911 essay . This essay was `` generally ( largely ) regarded ( seen ) a...
[ "Recherswil is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt , in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .", "Recherswil is a municipality in the district Wasseramt , in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Recke is situated approximately 20 km north-east of Rheine and 25 km north-west of Osnabrück .", "Recke is about 20 km north-east of Rheine and 25 km north-west of Osnabrück ." ]
[ "Reclinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Reclinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Biology . A recognition signal is also a chemical signal used in biology to signal the end of a section of DNA or RNA during gene duplication in cells .", "A recognition signal is also a chemical signal used in biology to signal the end of a section of DNA or RNA during gene [ duplication ] in cells ." ]
[ "For military use these signals often use colored lights or the International marine signal flags Police .", "For military use these signals often use colored lights or the International marine signal flags Recognition of Police ." ]
[ "Others are well-enough armed to also deny information to the enemy by destroying their reconnaissance elements .", "Others are well-enough armed to also deny information to the enemy by fighting and or destroying their reconnaissance parties ." ]
[ "The RIF commander retains the option to fall back with the data or expand the conflict into a full engagement .", "The RIF commander can fall back with the information or expand the conflict into a full engagement ." ]
[ "Other methods consist of hit-and-run tactics using rapid mobility , and in some cases light-armored vehicles for added fire superiority , as the need arises .", "Other methods consist of hit-and-run tactics using moving very fast . In some cases light-armored vehicles are used for added fire superiority , as the...
[ "Some military elements tasked with reconnaissance are armed only for self-defense , and rely on stealth to gather information .", "Often , units sent out for reconnaissance are armed only for self-defense . They rely on stealth to gather information ." ]
[ "Resurgence of independent labels .", "The resurgence of independent labels ." ]
[ "Many artists have had albums altered or censored in some way by the labels before they are released -- songs being edited , artwork or titles being changed , etc. .", "Many artists have had albums changed or censored in some way by the labels before they are released -- songs being edited , artwork or titles bei...
[ "Open-source labels .", "The emergence of open-source labels ." ]
[ "Internet and digital labels . With the Internet now being a viable source for obtaining music , netlabels have emerged .", "With the Internet now being a viable source for music , net labels emerge ." ]
[ "Recorded Music NZ ( formerly Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) ) is a non-profit trade association of record producers , distributors and recording artists who sell music in New Zealand .", "The Recorded Music NZ , before June 2013 : Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) i...
[ "Technology continues to provide and expand means for human beings to represent , record and express their thoughts , feelings and experiences .", "Technology continues to provide and expand means for human beings to record their thoughts , feelings and experiences ." ]
[ "Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another .", "Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years ." ]
[ "Recques-sur-Course is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Recques-sur-Course is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Recques-sur-Hem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Recques-sur-Hem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Recreo is a city in Catamarca Province , Argentina .", "Recreo is a city of the Catamarca Province in Argentina ." ]
[ "A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square .", "A rectangle with all four sides equal in length is called a square ." ]
[ "The process is known as rectification .", "This is a process called rectification ." ]
[ "It is located on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines , between Stoke Newington and Hackney Downs .", "It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines , between Stoke Newington and Hackney Downs ." ]
[ "Normal rectal temperature generally ranges from 36 to 38 ° C ( 96.8 to 100.4 ° F ) and is about 0.5 ° C ( 1 ° F ) above oral ( mouth ) temperature and about 1 ° C ( 2 ° F ) above axilla ( armpit ) temperature .", "Normal rectal temperature generally ranges from 36 to 38 ° C ( 97.6 to 100.4 ° F ) and is about 0.5...
[ "The RAF was founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader , Gudrun Ensslin , Horst Mahler , and Ulrike Meinhof .", "The RAF was formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader , Gudrun Ensslin , Horst Mahler , Ulrike Meinhof , Irmgard Möller and others ." ]
[ "Walter Lanier `` Red '' Barber ( February 17 , 1908October 22 , 1992 ) was an American sports commentator .", "Walter Lanier `` Red '' Barber ( February 17 , 1908 -- October 22 , 1992 ) was an American sports commentator ." ]
[ "Red Bay is a city in Franklin County , Alabama .", "Red Bay is a city in Franklin County , Alabama , United States ." ]
[ "It lies on the Midland Highway , roughly halfway between Hobart and Launceston , carrying over two million vehicles per year .", "It is on the Midland Highway , about halfway between Hobart and Launceston , and carries over two million vehicles per year ." ]
[ "Red Bud is a city in Randolph County , Illinois , in the United States .", "Red Bud is a city of Illinois in the United States ." ]
[ "Claims about the drink 's effects and performance have been challenged on various occasions , with the UK 's Advertising Standards Authority imposing advertising restrictions in 2001 in response to complaints recorded as early as 1997 .", "Claims about the drink 's effects and performance have been challenged on...
[ "In late November 2009 , Red Bull produced two new spaces , the Red Bull Illume space , and the Red Bull Beach space featuring the Red Bull Flugtag , both released on the same day .", "In late November 2009 , Red Bull brought out two new spaces , the Red Bull Illume space , and the Red Bull Beach space featuring ...
[ "Red Bull owns association football teams , with clubs in Austria , Germany , the United States and Brazil featuring the Red Bull trademark in their names .", "Red Bull also sponsors association football teams , with clubs in Austria , Germany , the United States and Brazil featuring the Red Bull trademark in the...
[ "Red Bull is displayed on virtual track-side billboards during game play and in the opening cinematic in the video game `` Wipeout 2097 '' .", "Red Bull is displayed on virtual track-side billboards during gameplay and in the opening cinematic in the video game `` Wipeout XL '' ." ]
[ "The French refusal of market approval was challenged by the European Commission , and partially upheld by the European Court of Justice in 2004 .", "The French ban was challenged by the European Commission and ( partially ) upheld by the European Court of Justice in 2004 ." ]
[ "It hosts events like art shows and the `` Red Bull Flugtag '' ( German for `` flight day '' or `` flying day '' ) .", "It also hosts events like the `` Red Bull Flugtag '' ( German for `` flight day '' or `` flying day '' ) and other such contests ." ]
[ "Red Buttons ( born Aaron Chwatt ; February 5 , 1919 -- July 13 , 2006 ) was an American comedian and actor .", "Red Buttons ( born Aaron Chwatt , February 5 , 1919 - July 13 , 2006 ) was an Academy Award-winning American comedian and actor ." ]
[ "He summarized by stating `` you can also expect a fantastic game that offers the Western experience we 've all been waiting for . ''", "You can expect the occasional bug or visual hiccup , but you can also expect a fantastic game that offers the Western experience we 've all been waiting for '' . ''" ]
[ "However , it was Chicago sportswriter Warren Brown who nicknamed Grange `` The Galloping Ghost . ''", "He was nicknamed `` The Galloping Ghost '' from a Chicago sportswriter named Warren Brown ." ]
[ "Red Hook is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States .", "Red Hook is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States ." ]
[ "He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971 , and as host of the television program `` The Red Skelton Show '' .", "He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971 and as host of the television program `` The Red Skelton Show '' ." ]
[ "Richard Bernard `` Red '' Skelton ( July 18 , 1913September 17 , 1997 ) was an American entertainer .", "Richard Bernard `` Red '' Skelton ( July 18 , 1913 -- September 17 , 1997 ) was an American entertainer ." ]
[ "Andrew George `` Red '' Spooner ( August 24 , 1910 -- May 7 , 1984 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1929 -- 30 NHL season .", "Andrew George ` Red ' Spooner ( August 24 , 1910 -- May 7 , 1984 ) was a Canadian p...
[ "It separates the Kremlin , the former royal citadel and currently the official residence of the President of Russia , from a historic merchant quarter known as Kitai-gorod .", "The square separates the Kremlin , the former royal citadel and currently the official residence of the President of Russia , from a his...
[ "Because of the lack of nuclei and organelles , mature red blood cells do not contain DNA and can not synthesize any RNA , and consequently can not divide and have limited repair capabilities .", "Because of the lack of nuclei and organelles , mature red blood cells do not contain DNA and can not synthesize any R...
[ "Mammalian erythrocytes are unique among the vertebrates as they are non-nucleated cells in their mature form .", "Mammalian RBCs are unique among vertebrates as they are non-nucleated cells in their mature form ." ]
[ "In many parts of the world , the meat ( venison ) from red deer is used as a food source .", "In many parts of the world the meat ( venison ) from red deer is widely used as a food source ." ]
[ "The red deer ( `` Cervus elaphus '' ) is one of the largest deer species .", "The red deer , `` Cervus elaphus '' , is one of the largest deer species ." ]
[ "Red deer have been introduced to other areas , including Australia , New Zealand , Peru , Uruguay , Chile and Argentina .", "Red deer have been introduced to other areas including Australia , New Zealand and Argentina ." ]
[ "The kangaroo industry is worth about A$ 270 million each year , and employs over 4000 people .", "The kangaroo industry is worth about AU$ 270 million each year , and employs over 4000 people ." ]
[ "In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,216 for the number of red kangaroos available for commercial use .", "In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,204 for the number of red kangaroos available for commercial use ." ]
[ "A sighting of the first red kite in London for 150 years was reported in `` The Independent '' newspaper in January 2006 and in June of that year , the UK-based Northern Kites Project reported that kites had bred in the Derwent Valley in and around Rowlands Gill , Tyne and Wear for the first time since the re-intr...
[ "The red kite ( `` Milvus milvus '' ) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae , which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles , buzzards , and harriers .", "The red kite ( `` Milvus milvus '' ) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae . This family also has other...
[ "It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world .", "It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States ." ]
[ "Subspecies . There are three subspecies .", "There are two subspecies ." ]
[ "The Tasmanian form , `` Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus '' , usually known as Bennett 's wallaby is smaller ( as island species often are ) , has longer , darker , shaggier fur , and breeds in the late summer , mostly between February and April .", "The Tasmanian form , `` Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus '' , ...
[ "It is native to the tropical lowlands , savannah , and swamplands of Venezuela , the Guianas , Bolivia , Brazil , and far south-eastern Peru .", "It is native to the tropical lowlands , savannah , and swamplands of Venezuela , the Guianas , Bolivia and Brazil ." ]
[ "Falconers are permitted to take only passage hawks ( which have left the nest , are on their own , but are less than a year old ) so as to not affect the breeding population .", "Falconers may take only ` passage hawks ' ( which have left the nest , are on their own , but are less than a year old ) . This is so ...
[ "It breeds throughout most of North America , from western Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies , and is one of the most common buteos in North America .", "It breeds throughout most of North America , from western Alaska and northern Canada and as far south as Panama and the W...
[ "Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed adult behaviors , which would make training substantially more challenging .", "Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed adult behaviors ,...
[ "Because they are so common and easily trained as capable hunters , the majority of hawks captured for falconry in the United States are red-tails .", "Because they are so common and easily trained , most hawks got for falconry in the United States are red-tails ." ]
[ "They are very common in hill forests and urban gardens within its range .", "They are very common in many hill forests and urban gardens ." ]
[ "It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world where populations have established themselves .", "It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world ." ]
[ "Redding is a town in Fairfield County , Connecticut , United States .", "Redding is a town in Fairfield County , Connecticut ." ]
[ "Rede Globo ( `` Globo Network '' ) , or simply Globo , is a Brazilian television network , launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26 , 1965 .", "Rede Globo ( `` Globe Network '' ) , or simply Globo , is a Brazilian television network , launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26 , 1965 ." ]
[ "It is owned by media conglomerate Grupo Globo , being by far the largest of its holdings .", "It is owned by media conglomerate Organizações Globo , being by far the largest of its holdings ." ]
[ "Redfield is a city in Dallas County , Iowa , United States , along the Middle Raccoon River .", "Redfield is a city in Dallas County , Iowa , United States . It is on the Middle Raccoon River ." ]
[ "It is about 4 miles north of the city of Nottingham in the borough of Gedling .", "Redhill is about 4 miles north of the city of Nottingham in the borough of Gedling ." ]
[ "Redhill is a small community forming part of the much larger town of Arnold in Nottinghamshire , England .", "Redhill is a small community in Nottinghamshire , England . It is part of the bigger town of Arnold ." ]
[ "The town , which adjoins the town of Reigate to the west , is due south of Greater London , and is part of the London commuter belt .", "The town is part of the London commuter belt . The town of Reigate is to the west and Greater London is to the south ." ]
[ "Christopher Columbus discovered Redonda in 1493 on his second journey .", "Christopher Columbus found Redonda in 1493 on his second journey ." ]
[ "He named the island `` Santa María de la Redonda '' , meaning Saint Mary of the Round , reflecting the island 's apparent profile when viewed from the side .", "He named the island `` Santa María la Redonda '' , meaning Saint Mary the Round . The island looks round when viewed from the side ." ]
[ "The land rises extremely steeply from sea level , mostly as sheer cliffs , especially on the leeward side of the island .", "The land rises very steeply from sea level , mostly as sheer cliffs ." ]
[ "This small island lies between the islands of Nevis and Montserrat , southwest of Antigua .", "This small island is 56.2 km southwest of Antigua . It is between the islands of Nevis and Montserrat ." ]
[ "The term `` redox '' comes from two concepts involved with electron transfer : reduction and oxidation .", "The term `` redox '' comes from the two concepts of reduction and oxidation ." ]
[ "There have been twenty-two novels and two picture books published .", "There were twenty-two novels and two picture books published ." ]
[ "There is a timeline in the Redwall series , but it generally places the books in a completely different order than the order in which they were written .", "There is a timeline in the Redwall series , but it often places the books in a completely different order than the order they were written ." ]
[ "Some of the books focus on characters who , in other volumes , are historical figures ( e.g. , Martin the Warrior 's father , Luke , in `` The Legend of Luke '' ) .", "Some of the books focus on characters who , in another book , are historical figures ( e.g. , Martin the Warrior 's father , Luke , in `` The Leg...
[ "However , there were two phases when the novels were published in chronological order .", "However , there were two times when the novels were published in chronological order ." ]
[ "The book series does not chronicle any one particular timeframe .", "The book series does not happen in one particular timeframe ." ]
[ "The books are primarily aimed at older children .", "The books are mainly aimed at older children ." ]
[ "Redwall , by Brian Jacques , is a series of children 's fantasy novels .", "Redwall is a series of books written by Brian Jacques ." ]
[ "Redwall is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques . Originally published in 1986 , it is the first book of the Redwall series .", "Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1986 ." ]
[ "Reed College is a private liberal arts college located in southeast Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon .", "Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland Oregon ." ]
[ "It was invented at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1936 by W. B. Ellwood .", "The reed switch was invented at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1936 by W. B. Ellwood ." ]